nullCET 6 听力场景词汇CET 6 听力场景词汇 学习选课场景 学习选课场景 Optional course, Required course, Day course, Evening course
科目或专业:
mathematics, history, biology, physics, chemistry, literature, astronomy, etc.
Final exam, middle exam, make up test ,
pop test , quiz , oral test, drawing near,
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / postpone / put off
public school , private school , religious school null学校中的人:
president, dean, professor, lecturer
coordinator , doctor , master , bachelor,
freshman , sophomore , junior , senior
have a lecture, cut a class, miss a class,
Scholarship, assistantship
teaching assistant, research assistant
图书馆场景图书馆场景lend / borrow / check out, reference book,
renew ,overdue, return, fine,
stack, librarian,
periodical room,
reference room,
current issue,
back issue,
Index,
subject,author,
on loan/ in circulation交通运输场景 交通运输场景 fare , license, rush hour, traffic jam
overtake , one way street , over speed
ticket express way police officer
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
tunnel / channel , ring road ,
subway(美) / underground (英)
metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, maglev, 磁悬浮, flyover 人行天桥,
Used car , afford, Give sb a ride
Taxi/cab, break down抛锚, flat tire
car accident, fix/repair, garage , damage
dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 电话场景电话场景mobile phone , pay phone ,
telephone box/booth
yellow page, extension ,telephone exchange, swithboard dial/ press
operator , put through , wrong number
hold on , take / leave a message, hang up / get off 挂断
answering machine, collect call
long-distance call, overseas call
give sb a call / ring
the line is busy / engaged 机场场景 机场场景 plane , book , timetable , destination
safe landing , board , take off , departure
safety / seat belt , land , arrival , pick up
security check , see off, keep in touch
one way ticket, round trip ticket ,
non-stop / direct flight , boarding card
transfer / lay over / stop over ,
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight , check in 打工场景打工场景job vacancy , letter of application , resume
resume包括:basic / personal info. ,academic background, work experience, certificates,interview, offer,
work overtime,
ask for a raise , wage, salary , bonus,
allowance , annual income ,
promotion , fire , post / position
resign work / job / career / course, vacation,
sick leave , rest ,租房场景 租房场景 live on campus, live off campus, apartment, dorm
for sale , for rent / lease, accommodation
rent , utilities 水电费, location , suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition , furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水
blackout 断电, environment , transportation, land lord 房东
tenant 房客, roommate 室友,
好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,
不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的, just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点 has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好, get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的 hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心里 医院场景 医院场景 see a doctor, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果
make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam,
cold, flu, headache, sore throat嗓子痛, fever
toothache, stomachache, prescribe 开药方 ,
抓药fill the prescription
pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation ,
take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片宾馆场景宾馆场景make a reservation, confirm a reservation ,
cancel a reservation , fully booked / full up / full 客满,
porter 行旅员, reception, check in 登记入住
check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room
twin room , suite , bathroom
toilet / restroom , room service, tips
lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center
salon 美容, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧 邮局场景 邮局场景 post /send , letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信,
regular mail 平信,stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报,
rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重,
email, reply, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy),
抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主
, attachment 附件购物场景 购物场景 Store /department store,
supermarket,
Shopping center/ shopping mall
shop assistant, cashier
discount/off ,out of stock
Bargain,
style/size/color
large/medium/small
Exchange调换
a clearance sale
Factory outlet, wholesale, retail天气场景 天气场景 Climate, weather forecast, sunny,
clear up 变晴, Mild / agreeable 温和的,
cloudy , shower/downpour阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightning 打雷/闪电,
windy/strong wind多风的/强风, snowstorm暴风雪
foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,
warm up , wet, humid
get worse天气恶化,
unusual 不同寻常的天气,
heavy snow饮食场景 饮食场景 Fast food, fried food, apple pie, Pizza
appetizer, vegetable/chef salad, soup, dessert, ice cream, pudding, delicious/tasty/terrific,
seasoning调料,
horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,
waiter/waitress
menu,chef,order, book/make a reservation
Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria School dining hall, eat out下馆子,
Full/done , bite, burst nullSnack bar快餐小吃店, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制 be on diet, today's special , specialty French fries, bacon, fried egg butter, beverage, orange juice
soft drink, mineral water coffee ice-cream , coffee pot, paper towel
table cloth, tea set, dish plate, chopsticks, soup spoon knife, toothpick, curry rice fried rice, watermelon, pear peach, cherry, apple grape, salt, sugar
sweet , bitter , dinner
breakfast , lunch , brunch steak, well done, medium rare 三分熟, beer, brandy whisky meat, beef
chicken , mutton, bread noodles, vegetable, sandwich
toast, hamburger, cake旅游场景 旅游场景 mountains, desert, tropical rain forests,
historical interest, beaches, coastal areas,
river, lake, public transport,
book the room (make a reservation),
credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express美国运通)
hot springs, waterfalls, castle
swimming, diving, surfing, hiking and canoeing服装种类 服装种类 clothing, costume, suit , tie, jacket , T-shirt pants(trousers),jeans, uniform
underwear (undergarment), stockings,
down jacket 羽绒服 sweater,gloves, scarf sandals,slippers, boots sneakers = gym shoes, running shoes sewing
formal,casual, navy blue, large, medium,small
tight, loose = baggy, wool
cotton,harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质,striped 带null下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类,主要分成三大类:学习相关类,生活相关类和工作相关类。
顾名思义,学习相关类与学习有密切联系,比如:选课,考试,论文等; 生活相关类主要涉及到家庭,校院生活,娱乐,运动等;生活相关类多是找工作,面试等题材。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。 补充词汇学习相关类
学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。
粗略可分为教务场景,选课场景,补课场景和论文场景等。
学习相关类
学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景,选课场景,补课场景和论文场景等。
(1)教务场景 场景人物:由教师(导师)或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。 场景涉及内容:学期
,调课信息,考试安排,课程介绍等。 解题思路:教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。 经常出现的问题和答案 nullQ: Who is the speaker? A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisor Q: When does the talk take place? A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester) Q: Where does the talk take place? A: classroom, lecture hall Q: What is the topic? A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about an course
常用的词汇和词组:midterm, finals, account for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar(讨论会,研讨会), workshop(讲习班), take attendance(点名), elementary, intermediate, advanced等。 null(2)选课场景 场景人物:师生之间或学生之间谈论选课的话题 场景涉及的内容:学生是否有资格选某一门课,对于老师的谈论,课程的难易程度,选某一门课的好处和坏处。 解题思路:学生觉得课程太难,负荷太重。
常用的词汇和词组:required, compulsory(强制的,义务的), elective, selective, optional, course, description, catalog, bulletin(公告,告示), prerequisite course(预修课程), preliminary course(预备课程), such a heavy load, excellent reputation, drop a course (退修课程) 等。 null(3)补课场景
场景人物:同学之间补课。 场景涉及的内容:通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了,事后找另一个同学补课,所以必会牵扯到专业内容。 解题思路:迟到或旷课的学生大多是男生,帮他补课的一般是女生。男生在补课过程中常会问一些愚蠢问题,而女生将一一给与澄清。结尾处,男生会感叹不上这堂课很遗憾。 经常出现的问题和答案:
Q: Why was the man late for class? (Why did the man ask the woman about the lecture?) A: He overslept (was sick, had some trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergency) Q: What confused the man? A: 专业课的内容。 Q: What does the man promise to do at last? A: He will not be late again (oversleep again) 常用的词汇和词组:fill sb. in (暂代某人), You’ve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了), make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes等。 null(4)论文场景 场景人物:教授与学生,或者学生之间进行讨论。 场景涉及的内容:讨论论文写作的相关事宜,比如:论文题目,查找资料等等。 解题思路:论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找(题目太偏,查不到资料;题目太大,要查的资料太多,太杂)。
常用的词汇和词组:explore the topic, published resources, bibliography / reference, intellectual dishonesty, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start, gather materials等。 null1.
学校
apply for 申请
business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
2.选修课程
选好学校之后,就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里,往往女孩子会倾向多选课程,结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候,男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”
semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学
term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课null3.听课
professor 教授 briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范
mission 任务,使命
4.演说
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛
calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围
null5.阅读
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地
chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节
intensively 精细地 character 人物角色
6.写文章
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订
quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版
proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
7.考试
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败
mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数
stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
be through with 结束,完成生活相关类
包括体育场景,娱乐场景,租房场景等。生活相关类
包括体育场景,娱乐场景,租房场景等。(1)体育场景 场景人物:同学,朋友或家庭成员一起出去郊游。 场景涉及的内容:往往是一些热门的运动,如cycling, rock climbing, skiing. 解题思路:目的不在于比赛,而是好玩,健身,交友。一些运动,如cycling,往往是以team, club或association的形式存在的。
常用的词汇和词组:ski, boots, pole, outdoors, get in great shape, ensure the safety, first aid(急救), physical education, belts, patience, mental discipline, expert riders, starting line, relay station等。 null(2)娱乐场景 场景人物:同学,朋友或家庭成员。 场景涉及的内容:包括郊游,参加运动,听音乐会,谈论玩的计划等。 解题思路:一般说到娱乐,常见的项目有go on a picnic, hiking trip(远足), camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, ski, traveling等。
常见的词汇和词组:enjoy, good day, take a break, relax, reserve a court(预定一个球场), fair weather等。 null(3)租房场景 场景人物:房东,住户 场景涉及的内容:和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价,包括价格,地理位置,也常常涉及到租房子的过程。 解题思路:学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子,所以房子的条件一般比较差,经常会出一些毛病;由于房子紧张,找房子,租房子的过程往往很不容易。
常用的词汇和词组:roommate, dormitory, deposit(定金,首付), live on, off campus, utilities(公用事业), heating costs, temporary accommodation, landlord, apartment, sublet(转租,分租), dishwasher(洗碗机), messy, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), tenant(房客,租户), afford等。null1.看戏
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片
a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏
sold out 卖完了null2.体育活动
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
3.旅游
scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆
column 柱子 statue 塑像null4. 购物
A.采购衣服
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全
B.采购电器
model 款 discount 折扣
latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少
5. 吃饭
A.评点餐馆
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的
environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的
B.饮食健康
on diet 节食 dessert 甜点
contain 含有 salad 沙拉
steak 牛排null(六)居住
1.电话询问租房信息
inquire about 询问 furnished (公寓)带家具的
apartment 公寓(美国英语) double-bedroom 两室的
flat 公寓(英国英语)
2.买房
brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商
(七)交通
1.飞机
flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知
gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带
minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障
terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志 null
2.小汽车
parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养
break down 抛锚 garage 修车场
scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路
single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志
3.公交
bus stop 车站
passengers 乘客
crowded 拥挤的
4.火车
sleeper 卧铺
be supposed to 应该
view 景色
scenery 景色
null(八)疾病
a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕
a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝
appetite 胃口
high blood pressure 高血压
blood vessel 血管
(九)天气
cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗
clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端
weather forecast 天气预报
coupled with strong wind 伴有强风
freezing 非常冷
null工作相关类 (1)应聘(面试)场景 常景人物:聘方人员和应聘者。 场景涉及的内容:对于某种工作的态度和评价,应聘该工作的条件,如何办理相关手续,工资待遇和工作环境,工作时间等。 解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况,如:教育背景,特长等,聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质,工资待遇以及上下班时间。 常用的词汇和词组:teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, waiter, waitress, nanny/babysitter(保姆), dishwashing(洗洁精), formalities(正式手续), application procedure, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, precareer training(岗前
), permanent employment, stipend(助学金), bonus(奖金), part-time job等。null(二)工作
1.面试
interview 面试 finance 金融
suit 西装 accounting 会计
tie 领带 brush up on 温习,复习
resume 简历 working experience 工作经历
hand in 上交 travel 出差
annual vacation 年假
2.收发邮件
email 邮件 attachment 附件
log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给
log off 登出 null3.开会和约会
appointment 约会
move on to 继续
confirm 确认
the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消
presentation 陈述,解释,示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来取代
on behalf of 代表