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同义词辨析

2012-03-13 4页 ppt 61KB 35阅读

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同义词辨析nullnullprevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth/being done 阻止…做…或阻止某事的发生,from后面的动词与from前面的词构成动宾关系时,后面用动名词的被动形式。 We must prevent the water from being polluted. What stopped him from coming here? The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. protect sb from/against+名词,保护…...
同义词辨析
nullnullprevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth/being done 阻止…做…或阻止某事的发生,from后面的动词与from前面的词构成动宾关系时,后面用动名词的被动形式。 We must prevent the water from being polluted. What stopped him from coming here? The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. protect sb from/against+名词,保护…不受…伤害, from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。 You should protect the children from the cold.   你应该防备孩子们受凉。 You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. prevent/stop sb. from doing sth在主动语态中from可以省略,被动语态中不行。 Keep…doing 使…一直做… I am sorry to have kept you waiting.nullraise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。 He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了,他一手把孩子拉扯大。 He raised those goats from new-born kids. 那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。 keep示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)” John has his wife and six children to keep(support). They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。 support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。 She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。 He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。 feed意为“喂养;饲养;以……为食”。 Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗? She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。 Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。null1.there to be 的用法 用作动词expect/hate/intend/like/mean/prefer/want的宾语。 I expect there to be great fun in the game. I don‘t want there to be any misunderstanding between us. 2) 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中 It is impossible for there to be any more chance. It was too late for there to be any buses. We waited for there to be another opportunity. 2.there being 的用法 用作介词后的复合宾语(for除外) The crops grow well because of there being enough rain this year. 由于今年雨水充足,庄稼长得很好。 The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall . 中国人以有个长城而自豪。 I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 2) 作状语用的独立结构 There being nothing to do, we went home. 因为没有什么事要办,我们就回家了。 null
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