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应本二Unit 3电子教案

2012-03-17 12页 pdf 453KB 10阅读

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应本二Unit 3电子教案 Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 1 - Unit ThreeThreeThreeThree A.A.A.A. ObjectivesObjectivesObj...
应本二Unit 3电子教案
Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 1 - Unit ThreeThreeThreeThree A.A.A.A. ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectives ofofofof thisthisthisthis unitunitunitunit a. Content: 1. Bathroom Policy: encouraging the students to learn to work out solutions to the problems they may encounter when building a good relationship with their roommates. 2. Learning the expressions for renting an apartment off campus. 3. Surfing the Internet to find information about different types of lease contracts. 4. Learning to work out the residential lease agreement basics. b. Key language points 1. Present participles functioning as adverbials, showing accompanying actions. 2. Auxiliary verb do used to emphasize. 3. Informal expressions used in written language to make serious ideas approachable, readily accepted. 4. How to avoid run-on sentences (2). c. Vocabulary Basic requirements: 48 new words. Intermediate requirements: 14 new words. Advanced requirements: 6 new words. d. Comprehensive skills 1. Understanding a passage of around 700 words at the pre-intermediate level of difficulty. 2. Writing a 150-word summary of the passage. 3. Acquiring the skills for surfing the Internet to collect information about lease contracts. 4. Cooperating among a group of 4-6 students and working out the residential lease agreement basics. e. Functions a) Getting information about renting a house or an apartment. b) Describing the house or apartment for rent. c) Making a bargain about the deposit and rent between the landlord/landlady and the tenant. d) Learning to write a formal contract/an agreement between the two parties of landlord/landlady and the tenant. B.B.B.B. ProceduresProceduresProceduresProcedures andandandandMethodsMethodsMethodsMethods Eight teaching periods are needed to cover the present unit, among which four periods are for the module of Language Skills Development, three periods for the module of Language in Use and one mainly for the module of Enhancement of Language Abilities. I.I.I.I. PartPartPartPart 1111 LanguageLanguageLanguageLanguage SkillsSkillsSkillsSkills DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment 1.1.1.1. PeriodPeriodPeriodPeriod OneOneOneOne andandandand PeriodPeriodPeriodPeriod Two:Two:Two:Two: ���� StepStepStepStep One:One:One:One: StarterStarterStarterStarter A.A.A.A. LookLookLookLook atatatat thethethethe picturepicturepicturepicture andandandand answeransweransweranswer thethethethe givengivengivengiven questions.questions.questions.questions. 2.Everything is in a mess. For example, the toilet paper is on the bathroom floor; the towel is dripping; the bathroom is untidy. B.B.B.B. ListenListenListenListen totototo aaaa passagepassagepassagepassage andandandand answeransweransweranswer thethethethe givengivengivengiven questions.questions.questions.questions. 1.They have rented an apartment off campus. 2.The other three have to clean it before they can use it because he often makes the toilet very dirty and untidy. 3.They plan to work out a toilet policy. TapescriptTapescriptTapescriptTapescript OurOurOurOur BathroomBathroomBathroomBathroom ProblemsProblemsProblemsProblems In order to enjoy our privacy, the four of us, senior students in a university, have rented an apartment off campus. In this way, each one of us can have our own room but have to share one bathroom. All of us are very satisfied with that. Soon, however, a problem has emerged. That is, how to share our bathroom in the morning. Tom gets up earlier than the rest of us. Of course, he is always the first one to use it. But he has a bad habit of making the bathroom very dirty and untidy. After him, the other three of us have to do the cleaning work before we can use it. After him, the other three of us have to do the cleaning work before we can use it. John is the slowest in doing everything. Once he enters the bathroom, the rest of us have to wait for a long time. To make things worse, he has a habit of playing computer games over his laptop while he is on the toilet. No matter how hard we rush him or even threaten him outside the bathroom, it does not work. He still holds it as if it is the most comfortable place in the world for him. And none of us can stand it any longer. Thus, it seems to all of us that it is time for us to work out a bathroom policy so that all of us can live comfortably together in the apartment. Otherwise, more problems will arise sooner or later. Then the instructor tells the students to listen to the passage and answer the questions while listening to the passage. This step shall take up 10-15 minutes. ���� StepStepStepStep Two:Two:Two:Two: NewNewNewNewwordswordswordswords andandandand expressionsexpressionsexpressionsexpressions Go over the new words and expressions in the text (refer to Student’s Book Pages 66-69) to prepare students for the text learning. The time for this step should not exceed 10 minutes. ���� StepStepStepStep Three:Three:Three:Three: TextTextTextText teachingteachingteachingteaching Start teaching the text: Bathroom Policy. Before delving into the text, the instructor can ask general questions about the text such as “What’s wrong with the bathroom?” “Why is it necessary to work out a policy concerning bathroom?” Then start the detailed study of the text and go through the text paragraph by paragraph. To help students understand the story, the instructor can Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 2 - explain the language points and ask students to answer the questions related to the text. This step shall not take up more than one and a half periods. 洗手间使用规则 1 我们四个都上大二了,我们没打算住在宿 舍,从来没想过。我们自以为自己既聪明又成熟, 因此合计着租个房住。每个人都有自己单独的卧室, 大家合用一个洗手间。四个小伙子,一个洗手间。 听起来很合理,对不? 2 但还是先看看爱德华吧。爱德华一用完洗手 间就没人想用了,因为总有东西会被用完、用光、 用尽。没卫生纸了?没肥皂了?说来也奇怪,爱德 华好像总是最后一个用完这些东西的人。因此对我 们其他人而言,洗手间的作用就大打折扣了,然而 我们并未因此得到补偿。东西都让爱德华用了,我 们感到忿忿不平。 3 查理呢?哎,他刮胡子时也有一个毛病。一 看到查理走进洗手间我们就沮丧,因为他一用完洗 手间,镜子上、池子里、地板上到处都是剃须膏。 整个洗手间剃须膏随处可见。如果不好好打扫,就 会不堪入目,变得很脏。我们其他人只好在查理用 完洗手间后彻底收拾一番,但干这些什么补偿也得 不到。可环境都是查理污染的,我们心里有气。 4 安德鲁还不错,既节俭又干净。但也有麻烦。 他一走进洗手间就不愿出来。我们其他人要用洗手 间只能在外面干等,不停地呼喊、催促、哀求,但 无济于事。安德鲁长时间占用洗手间,影响了我们 其他人的使用,然而我们得不到任何补偿。安德鲁 太霸道,我们感到没有公理可言。 5 那第四个人呢?那就是我。我没有什么不良 恶习,对洗手间很爱护,对每个人也很公平。反正, 你不得不这样认为,因为我不会告诉你他们三个中 任何一个人目前的住址。 6 那一年我们四个郁郁寡欢、满腹牢骚。我们在 “洗手间使用规则”上存在分歧,却没有找到解决的办 法。 7 现在该轮到谈论你和地球上的其他人了。诚然, 我们所有的人不必共用一个洗手间,但我们确实共享 一个地球。 8 正如洗手间是我们四个大学生的公共资源一 样,对于全人类来说,地球上的自然资源是共同财富。 9 来瞧瞧地球所受到的待遇吧。 10 我们看到诸如爱德华之类的人或公司过度使 用石油、淡水和矿产资源,却不对我们其他人做出任 何补偿。 11 我们看到像查理一样的人或公司将有毒废物、 化学物质、碳排放到空气中,污染了土地、水和空气, 造成世界生存危机,迫使其他人去清除污染,但他们 却并未对我们其他人做出任何补偿。 12 我们看到像安德鲁一样的人或公司垄断了诸 如土地之类的资源——大都市的一个土地投机商,占 着一英亩地不用,期待地产涨价,把我们其他人赶走, 把开发引向农村。市中心一英亩得到合理的开发,就 可以避免郊区十多英亩地被过早草率地开发。 13 那些占有者、垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本 强加到我们其他人身上,强加到整个经济上。我们被 迫降低效率或忍受艰辛,这样那些占有者、垄断者和 污染者能够受益。我们对此气愤不已。 14 这个问题可以解决吗?当然可以。很简单。为 了尊重我们在地球资源方面的共同利益,那些占有过 多、垄断成性或污染地球的人应该赔偿那些受其害的 人。 15 在加拿大安大略绿党和世界上许多其他绿党 的经济计划中你会发现这种观念以及许多类似的观 念。 16 如果你曾经有过类似我大学时代的危机的话, 你肯定知道制定一个好的洗手间使用规则或制定一项 好的地球资源使用规则是何等重要。 Notes to Para. 1 1. And we were not going to live in a dormdormdormdorm, nononono sirsirsirsir, we figured that we were smart, maturematurematuremature fellows and so we arrangedarrangedarrangedarranged to rent a house. 我们没打算住在宿 舍,从来没想过。我们自以为自己既聪明又成熟, 因此合计着租个房住。 dorm:dorm:dorm:dorm: n. [C] (informal) (=dormitory) (BrE) 集体寝 室;(大学)宿舍 e.g. A new dorm rule was announced last week. 英文常见的省略词还有: gym (gymnasium) lab (laboratory) perm (permanent wave (烫发)) porn(pornography) hippo(hippopotamus (河马)) nononono sir:sir:sir:sir: (美口语) 决不 e.g. We will never allow him in! No sir! mature:mature:mature:mature: a. 1)(智力和情感上)成熟的,理智的 e.g. You mustn’t be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learn to behave in a more mature way. 2) 发育成熟的 e.g. A monkey is mature at a few years old, but a human being isn’t mature till at least 16. Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 3 - vi. 成熟 e.g. Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. arrange:arrange:arrange:arrange: vi./vt. 1) (就行动或事情)提前达成协 议 e.g. I arranged to meet them at 10 o’clock. 2) 整理,排列,布置 e.g. She arranged the flowers well in the vase. arrangearrangearrangearrange for:for:for:for: 安排(以便……) e.g. I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 o’clock. n. arrangement 2. Four guysguysguysguys, one bathroom. 四个小伙子,一个洗手 间。 gggguyuyuyuy:::: n. 1) [C] (informal) 男人 e.g. The fat guy dropped asleep shortly after the film began. 2) [C] (esp. AmE)人(不论男女) e.g. You guys want to have a drink? Notes to Paras. 2-3 3. Nobody wanted to use the bathroom after Edward because something would be finished,finished,finished,finished, gone,gone,gone,gone, usedusedusedused upupupup. 爱德华一用完洗手间就没人想用了,因为总 有东西会被用完、用光、用尽。 finished, gone, used up 平行结构 useuseuseuse up:up:up:up:消耗,用尽 e.g. Some people take it for granted that the resources on Earth will never be used up. upupupup = completely e.g. eat up (eat all of something), drink up, burn up, mix up, save up, clean up, etc. 4. It reduced the value of the bathroom for the rest of us, yet we got no compensationcompensationcompensationcompensation. 因此对我们其他 人而言,洗手间的作用就大打折扣了,然而我们 并未因此得到补偿。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: The rest of us were prevented from using the bathroom normally and nothing was done to make up for the inconvenience on our part. compensation:compensation:compensation:compensation: n. 1) [U]补偿物,补偿金,赔偿金 e.g. The hotel offered $200 in compensation for the failure to fulfill the committed service for the customer. 2) [C] (对不利局面的)补偿 e.g. One of the few compensations of being unemployed was seeing more of family. 5. Edward was a takertakertakertaker. 东西都让爱德华用了。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: Edward is always a user of all the bathroom resources, such as toilet paper, soap, shampoo and so on. “taker” here refers to a person who uses the limited resources carelessly. 6. It was always a disappointment to see Charlie walk into the bathroom, because by the time he waswaswaswas donedonedonedone, you would find shaving cream on the mirror, on the sink, on the floor. 一看到查理走进洗手间我们就 沮丧,因为他一用完洗手间,镜子上、池子里、 地板上到处都是剃须膏。 MMMMeaning:eaning:eaning:eaning: It was always disappointing to see Charlie walk into the bathroom, because by the time he finished using it, you would find the bathroom was in a total mess, with shaving cream all over, on the mirror, on the sink, and even on the floor. bebebebe done:done:done:done: (informal)结束 e.g. I will help you when I am done with my term paper. 7. And if it doesn’t get cleanedcleanedcleanedcleaned upupupup, it looks bad and becomes unsanitaryunsanitaryunsanitaryunsanitary. 如果不好好打扫,就会不堪 入目,变得很脏。 cleancleancleanclean upupupup:::: 扫除,清扫 e.g. It’s your turn to clean up the bedroom. unsanitary:unsanitary:unsanitary:unsanitary: a. 不卫生的,不健康的 e.g. There was a small and unsanitary inn nearby. 8. The rest of us pickedpickedpickedpicked upupupup afterafterafterafter Charlie, but we got no compensation for doing so. 我们其他人只好在 查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番,但干这些什么 补偿也得不到。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: After Charlie used the bathroom, the rest of us cleaned it thoroughly before we could use it. However, we got nothing in return for the cleaning. pickpickpickpick upupupup afterafterafterafter sb.sb.sb.sb.::::(为某人)收拾,整理 e.g. All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids. Notes to Para. 4 9. He was thrithrithrithriftyftyftyfty and neatneatneatneat. 他既节俭又干净。 thrifty:thrifty:thrifty:thrifty: a. 节俭的,节约的 e.g. She is a thrifty housekeeper. neat:neat:neat:neat: a. 1) 爱整洁的 e.g. The new lodger was fortunately a neat person. 2) 整齐的,整洁的 e.g. She had small, neat writing. 10. The rest of us would be waiting around to use the bathroom, pleadingpleadingpleadingpleading, urgingurgingurgingurging, and beggingbeggingbeggingbegging. 我们其 他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等,不停地呼喊、 催促、哀求。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: The rest of us would be waiting outside, asking him earnestly, rushing him repeatedly, asking him to finish earlier so that we could use the bathroom. plead:plead:plead:plead: vi./vt. 1)恳求,央求,祈求 e.g. The child pleaded with her strict mother to let her go out and play. 2) 承认(有罪或无罪) e.g. The man pleaded guilty to murdering the girl. urge:urge:urge:urge: vt. 1) 恳求,催促,力劝 e.g. He urged me to introduce him to my beautiful friend, Mary. to tell with force 竭力主张,强烈要求,强调 e.g. I urge caution in interpreting these results. n. [C] 强烈的欲望,冲动,迫切要求 e.g. The urge to survive drove them on. 11. It did no goodgoodgoodgood. 无济于事。 goodgoodgoodgood n.用处,好处 e.g. It’s no good talking to him because he never listens. What’s the good of buying a book without reading it? 12. Andrew took long stretchesstretchesstretchesstretches of time in the bathroom. That restrictedrestrictedrestrictedrestricted access for the rest of us, Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 4 - and yet we got no compensation. 安德鲁长时间 占用洗手间,影响了我们其他人的使用,然而 我们得不到任何补偿。 stretch:stretch:stretch:stretch: n. [C](时间)连续的一段 e.g. He has been in America for a stretch of 10 years and is not aware of what had happened here. restrict:restrict:restrict:restrict: vt.限制,约束 e.g. Membership of the club is restricted to men only. His activities were restricted by old age. Notes to Paras. 7-8 13. But we dodododo all share one planet. 但我们确实共享 一个地球。 英语中,助动词 do 常用于强调谓语动词。 e.g. We did try to reach him last night. She does have a strong local dialect even when speaking English. 14. Our planet’s natural resources are a common heritageheritageheritageheritage for all humanityhumanityhumanityhumanity, just as the bathroom was a common resource for the four of us in college. 正如洗手间是我们四个大学生的公共资源一样, 对于全人类来说,地球上的自然资源是共同财 富。 heritage:heritage:heritage:heritage: n. [U] 遗产,继承物 e.g. We must take care to preserve our national heritage. humanity:humanity:humanity:humanity: n. 1) [U] 人类 e.g. Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine. 2) [U] 人性,人道,仁慈,博爱 e.g. He treated the prisoners with humanity. Notes to Paras. 11-12 15. We see people or corporations like Charlie, polluting the land, water and air with toxictoxictoxictoxic wastes, chemicals, carbons in the atmosphereatmosphereatmosphereatmosphere, making the world less safe, forcing others to clean up, and they are not compensating the rest of us. 我们看到像查 理一样的人或公司将有毒废物、化学物质、碳排 放到空气中,污染了土地、水和空气,造成世界 生存危机,迫使其他人去清除污染,但他们却并 未对我们其他人做出任何补偿。 toxic:toxic:toxic:toxic: a. 有毒的;中毒的 e.g. Those vegetables actually became toxic because of a heavily polluted river nearby. atmosphere:atmosphere:atmosphere:atmosphere: n. 1) [C, sing.](尤指室内的)空气 e.g. These flowers love warm, humid atmospheres. 2) [C] (围绕地球、星球等的)大气,大气层 e.g. pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 3) [C, U] 气氛,环境 e.g. The talk was conducted in a friendly atmosphere. 16. We see people or corporations like Andrew, monopolizingmonopolizingmonopolizingmonopolizing resources such as land— an urban land speculatorspeculatorspeculatorspeculator who holds an acre outoutoutout ofofofof useuseuseuse, anticipating a price rise, is displacingdisplacingdisplacingdisplacing the rest of us, forcing development out into the countryside. 我 们看到像安德鲁一样的人或公司垄断了诸如土 地之类的资源——大都市的一个土地投机商,占 着一英亩地不用,期待地产涨价,把我们其他人 赶走,把开发引向农村。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: There are people or companies taking control of resources just like Andrew. For example, a real estate agent occupies an acre of land in the city without developing it, expecting a higher price. For that purpose, they remove the rest of us from where we live. Thus development of land is imposed on the countryside rather than in the city. monopolize:monopolize:monopolize:monopolize: vt.垄断,独占 e.g. These two firms are so big and powerful that they monopolize the production and sale of cigarettes in this country. 这两家公司规模 庞大,势力雄厚,垄断了全国香烟的产销。 speculator:speculator:speculator:speculator: n. [C] 投机者 e.g. His case was financed by speculators who hoped to profit from his victory. v. speculate speculate:speculate:speculate:speculate: vi. 1)做投机生意 e.g. He speculated successfully in mining shares. 2) 推测;猜测 e.g. He was speculating that this might be his last chance. outoutoutout ofofofof use:use:use:use:不使用,不再使用 e.g. That expression has gone out of use. in use (在使用中). e.g. This version of dictionary is still in wide use now. 类似短语: out of stock (没有库存现货) in stock (有库存现货) out of order (杂乱无章) in order (井然有序) out of sight (看不见) in sight (看得见) displace:displace:displace:displace: vt.1) 迫使……离开家园 e.g. The American Indians were soon displaced by the settlers. 2)取代,替代,顶替 e.g. Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines. 比较:::: displace, replace, substitute 17. A single acre of downtowndowntowndowntowndowntown land broughtbroughtbroughtbrought intointointointo useuseuseuse would save a dozen outside acres from prematureprematureprematurepremature sprawlsprawlsprawlsprawl development. 市中心一英亩地得到合理 的开发,就可以避免郊区十多英亩地被过早草率 地开发。 Meaning:Meaning:Meaning:Meaning: If a single acre of land in the city center was made full use of, a dozen acres of land in the rural areas would not be developed in a rash, unplanned manner. downtown:downtown:downtown:downtown: a. 城镇商业中心区的 e.g. Our downtown office stays open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ad. 往(在)城镇商业中心区 e.g. They went downtown to see a ballet. bringbringbringbring intointointointo use:use:use:use: 投入使用,开始使用 e.g. The new machine has been brought into wide use. Application-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-orientedApplication-oriented CCCCollegeollegeollegeollege EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish CourseCourseCourseCourse 应用型大学英语系列教程 BookBookBookBook 2222 - 5 - bringbringbringbring into:into:into:into:使开始 类似短语: to bring (something) into being 使(某事)产生 to bring (something) into play使(某事)发挥作用 to bring (something) into force 使(某事)发挥效力/力量 premature:premature:premature:premature: a. 1)(做事)草率的,仓促的 e.g. She was a bit too premature in giving up this job. 2) 未成熟的;过早的,提早的 e.g. His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss. sprawl:sprawl:sprawl:sprawl: n. [C, usu. sing., U]杂乱的扩展,无序扩展 e.g. a sprawl of industrial development vi. 1)伸开四肢坐(或躺) e.g. He found her sprawled out in a comfortable chair asleep. 2)杂乱地大面积铺开 e.g. The city sprawled for miles in each direction. Notes to Para. 13 18. Those who take, monopolize, and pollute, are imposingimposingimposingimposing costs on the rest of us and on the economyeconomyeconomyeconomy in general. 那些占有者、垄断者和污染 者正将他们的成本强加到我们其他人身上,强加 到整个经济上。 impose:impose:impose:impose: vt. 1) 把……强加于,迫使 e.g. The conquerors imposed difficult conditions of peace on the defeated enemy. 2) 推行,采用(规章) e.g. The government decided to impose a protective tariff on foreign cars. economy:economy:economy:economy: n. 1) [C] 经济,经济情况 e.g. The new oil that we have found will improve the local economy. 2) [U]节约,节省 e.g. The employees of the firm practised strict economy in doing everything. 同根词: economics 经济学 economical 节俭的,精打细算的,节省的 economic 经济学的,经济的 19. We are forced to be less efficientefficientefficientefficient, or forced to endureendureendureendure hardships, so that the takers, monopolizers and polluters can benefitbenefitbenefitbenefit. 我们被迫降低效率或 忍受艰辛,这样那些占有者、垄断者和污染者能 够受益。 efficient:efficient:efficient:efficient: a. doing sth. well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 有效率的 e.g. He is an efficient manager. 他是一位办事 效率高的经理。 ccccompare:ompare:ompare:ompare: efficient, effective efficient 指的是做事快而且效率高,而 effective 则指的是产生了预期的效果。 e.g. His efforts to improve the school have been very effective. endure:endure:endure:endure: vt./
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