动词—ing形式练习题
1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be
2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed
4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.
A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking
7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look
8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of
10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .
A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see
13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.
A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known
15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said
16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked
17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.
A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown
18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.
A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying
19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.
A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for
20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.
A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making
21.I became ______ after watching too much television.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.
A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged
23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read
24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy
25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls
26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running
28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping
29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.
A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing
30.They got their car ____ at the garage.
A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed
31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.
A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying
32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.
A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry
33._____ my homework, I went home .
A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish
34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.
A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found
35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was
36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed
37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.
A. train B. training C. trained D. to train
38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.
A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving
39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.
A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing
42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting
44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being
45.____, we left off our work.
A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set.
46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.
A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished
47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told
48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared
49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.
A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.
A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited
ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB
高考题练习题:
1. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here.
A. live
B. to live
C. living D. to living
此题选C。英语中,有些动词(短语)一般跟-ing形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词(短语)包括:advise, allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest , feel like, insist on 等。
2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
此题选D。have a hard time (in) doing意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in,增加了
的难度。类似的结构还有:
spend ... (in) doing花费……做
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing
做……有困难
stop / prevent ... (from) doing阻止……做
waste time (in) doing浪费时间做
excuse ... (for) doing原谅……做
be busy (in) doing 忙于做
3. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
此题选D。许多含有to 的短语动词中的to为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing形式作宾语。这类短语有:look forward to, be (get) used to(习惯于), devote ... to ..., lead to, pay attention to, prefer ... to ... , stick to 等。
4. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ____.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
此题选C。有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语,但含义不同。如:
(1)forget , remember 后跟-ing形式
示已发生的动作,跟不定式表示未发生的动作。
(2)try to do 尽力做; try doing 试着做
(3)go on to do 接着做(另一件事);
go on doing 继续做(原来在做的事)
(4)mean to do 打算做;
mean doing 意味着
(5)can’t help to do 不能帮助做;
can’t help doing 禁不住做
(6)stop to do 停下来去做;
stop doing停止做
5. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read C. reading
D. being read
此题选C。be worth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语,表示被动意义。
6. This sentence needs ______.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving
D. improved
此题选C。need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式,表示被动意义。该句相当于This sentence needs to be improved.
7.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had
C. Have D.Having
解析:动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
8.The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海2006春)
A. sleep
B. to sleep C. sleeping
D. having slept
[点拨] suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接名词、代词或从句,但不接动词不定式。
9.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. (上海2004)
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
[点拨] spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱干某事。doing sth. 作介词in的宾语。
10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. (福建2004)
A. pass
B. to pass C. passed D. passing