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长难句系列三分类长难句:10.3-18.3

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长难句系列三分类长难句:10.3-18.3长难句系列三:分类长难句 I. 定语从句 1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. 2. There are probably no questions w...
长难句系列三分类长难句:10.3-18.3
长难句系列三:分类长难句 I. 定语从句 1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. 2. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. 3. Tom, the book's protagonist, took issue with a man who doted on his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought nothing of separating the husband and the wife, the parents from the children. 4. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 5. He finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks. 6. The public is unhappy about the way society is going, and its view, fueled in part by the media, seems to be that judicial decisions unacceptable to them, regardless of the evidence or the law, will slow or change social directions. 7. Between midnight and dawn, when sleep will not come and all the old wounds begin to ache, I often have a nightmare vision of a future world in which there are billions of people, all numbered and registered, with not a gleam of genius anywhere, not an original mind, a rich personality, on the whole packed globe. II. I'm glad that I can talk about it with you --- probably you're the only person that I'll have that won't get tired of my talking about writing. III. 倒装结构 1. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday's "baby boom" generation reached its child-bearing years. 2. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. 3. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 4. Not since Americans crossed the continent in covered wagons have they exercised and dieted as vigorously as they are doing today. 5. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 6. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. 7. The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. 8. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 9. This is the world out of which grows the hope, for the first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear. 10. Today the main economic activities of the family are in the nature of consumption --- however productive may be what some of its members do in society. III. 分割结构 1. Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who described women in the West, when they described women at all, fell under Turner's spell. 2. Abraham Lincoln is the most famous instance of the claim that Americans often made that in their country a man may rise from the lowest to the highest. 3. In the last eight years there were difficult, almost non-stop negotiations and reported threats of failure, ultimately overcome by a combination of creative compromise and stubborn determination --- indeed, some call it unprecedented determination --- to succeed. 4. The discovery of surplus value suddenly threw light on the problem, in trying to solve which all previous investigations, of both bourgeois economists and social critics, had been groping in the dark. 5. But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since, all other factors being equal, well-developed skills can be the difference between having a job and not. 6. It is, everyone agrees, an immense task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. 7. The more people there are and the more crowded their living conditions, authorities warn, the greater the likelihood of violence and upheaval 8. While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on the same side of a divide, is exactly identical, such streams do have many species in common.. 9. No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusion it may lead. 10. Protests and demonstrations are being staged in the U.S. where opposition is mounting to the construction of a $70 billion nuclear waste storage plant near Mexican border. IV.省略结构 1. The breakthroughs would create as much danger as they would hope. 2. The eggs of the Mojave shrimps are the size and have the appearance of grains of sand. 3. He largest known raindrops are slightly less than a quarter-inch across, or would be if they were perfectly round. 4. In 1970 the output of aluminium from the plant amounted to about 10 per cent of that of the country; of copper 8 per cent. 5. It is of interest to note that the U.S consumes more than one-half of the world's supply of energy; the continent of Asia only 1/20. 6. In their hearts, women think it is men's business to earn money and theirs to spend it --- if possible during their husbands' life, but ,at any rate, after their death. 7. Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics --- but no longer. 8. One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan's acute population pressure by imagining what Switzerland would be like if that small and mountainous country were inhabited by 28 million people instead of the 5.7 million as at present. 9. Here, a complete mastery of the language, however stupid the child; there, in most cases, even with people otherwise highly gifted, a faulty and inexact command. 10. By taking thought, men can move mountains --- and have. 11. In 1865 the Civil War, ( also known as the " War between the States" ) finally came to an end, but not before hundreds of thousands of men had died. 12. When a man picks up a weight from the floor and raises it above his head, he has in effect inserted his body between the weight and the earth and pushed the weight one way with his hands, and the earth the other way with his feet. V. 同位语结构 1. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. 2. Every observation leads to the conclusion that a hot body placed in cooler surroundings loses heat until it reaches the surrounding temperature, for example, a kettle of boiling water left in a cool kitchen. 3. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. 4. I recall Sun Yet-sen's very close contacts with Britain, leading up to the famous attempt by the then Chinese embassy to kidnap him and return him to China, a plot which was defeated with the help of the British Foreign Office. 5. Perhaps this is the ultimate role of science fiction: to act as an interpreter of science to humanity. 6. What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recognition that the more complex structures one encounters in a language are not vital to making oneself understood and so have a less immediate field of application. 7. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check; a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds'. 8. Given the chemical balances set up in the lake and the fact that the iron had accumulated slowly, over hundreds of years, the researchers concluded that the carbon dioxide, too, had seeped gradually into the lake, and not as a result of a sudden volcanic eruption. 9. The fact that a compass needle assumes a north-south direction leads to the conclusion that the earth must be a magnet, with the space all around it constituting a huge magnetic field. 10. However many disadvantages all this may involve, there is at least this to be said in its favor, that the woman lives more in the present than the man, and that, if the present is at all tolerable, she enjoys it more eagerly. VI. 分词结构 1. Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates. 2. Studies show that otherwise rational people act irrationally when forced to stand in line or wait in crowds, even becoming violent. 3. Hydrogen, being a small molecule, may be absorbed into the holes in the crystal lattice of metals in much the same way as a sponge absorbs water. 4. The solution of raising the income of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society. 5. Since the 1950s scores of major urban newspapers have ceased operation, leaving most large U.S. cities with no more than one morning and one afternoon newspaper. 6. Some robots can read an engineering drawing with one television eye and find the necessary parts and assemble them to the drawing using another television eye and a mechanical hand and arm. 7. The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly "cultural" as well as language learning content. That being said, the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three difficult. 8. Because of increased physical fitness, life expectancy in the nation has risen to seventy-three years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease, the nation's number one killer. 9. In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. 10. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting the job were slim. VII.否定结构 1. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with anti-bacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. 2. He is no more able to read Spanish than I am. 3. But Darwin could not be satisfied with a gentleman's life any more than Babbage could find satisfaction in a financial career. 4. One can't be too careful in making the decision as it is such a critical case. 5. If I accidentally had my attention drawn to the fact that some other boy knew less than myself, I concluded not that I knew much, but that he, for some reason or other, knew little. 6. A book may be compared to your neighbor: if it be good, it can not last too long: if bad, you can not get rid of it too early. 7. I can not state too strongly my appreciation for the part you played in the negotiation in order to bring about the desired result. 8. There is not a line of his music that could have been conceived by a little mind. 9. As for the peasant population of a great part of the world, they are not so much anxious as hungry. 10. Thatcher said, " I do not say this because I believe that we should be in any way provocative towards the Soviet Union or anyone else." 11. She is the last person I'd expect to meet in a disco. 12. The last thing we wanted was for the newspapers to find out what was going on. VIII.比较结构 1. In Japan he is famous already, a personality no less in the public eye than the Crown Price or the first baseman of the Tokyo Giants. 2. A general-purpose computer is regarded less as an electric calculating machine than as a capable assistant to human beings. 3. The success of the government's anti-inflation efforts will depend as much on political will as on economic policy. 4. A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 5. A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is. 6. Away from their profession, scientists are inherently no more honest or ethical than other people. 7. Such estimates are little better than guesses. 8. There was a huge library near the riverfront, but I knew that Negroes were not allowed to patronize its shelves any more than they were the parks and playgrounds of the city. 9. Much as she loved her pet cat, we may imagine that she was more horror-stricken than grief-stricken at her discovery. 10.After monitoring the production of the artificial heart and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients, the US Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. 1 6
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