甘肃省天水一中2012届高三第三次模拟试题英语

资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 天水市一中2009级2011-2012学年度第二学期高三第三次模拟考试 英 语 本分第Ⅰ卷（选择）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. secret A. envy B. perfect C. fever D. encourage 2. nurse A. sugar B. usually C. phrase D. precious 3. various A. programme B. distance C. pattern D. parent 4. charge A. machine B. stomach C. achievement D. technology 5. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6.—Tim，you are leaving for Jiuzhaigou tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now? —________. A．Good idea　　　　　　 B．Help yourself C．Go ahead，please D．Me，too 7. Chinese culture，has become ________ interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering ________ history of China. A．the；/ B．an；the C．an；/ D．the；the 8. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York． A．this B．one C．it D．that 9. The most delicious bread in the world ______ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A. bakes B. is baked C. is baking D. is being baked 10. Bob is in a hopeless situation, ________ we should keep a close eye on. A. which B. where C. that D. when 11. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note. A. now that B. on condition that C. unless D. even though 12. It takes a long time to ____ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior. A．pick up B．think up C．build up D．make up 13. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _____every day. A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose 14. At first sight, it ________ look like a generous offer; actually, it is a trick. A. may B. must C. shall D. should 15. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building fell down C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 16. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not a woman desires at all, but looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 17. —How did you sleep last night? —A sound sleep. Never slept ______. A. well B. good C. worse D. better 18. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 19. It was only with the help of special device ______ the information. A. did they get B. that they got C. will they get D. that they get 20. The visiting European architects showed great ______ for the ancient Chinese building designs in the Forbidden City. A. preference B. inspiration C. interest D. imagination 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom 21 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?” The little girl walked 22 toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one, 23 the same age, was standing with her 24 turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (赞美). Receiving no answer, this little one 25 . My husband said to the other girl, “ 26 wants to tell you something.” As she turned around, connection was made. Once again, the little one 27 “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly 28 “Look, it’s a spinning (旋转) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin in 29. Both of them smiled widely. Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “It’s my favorite dress and I have (a) 30 that match!” She 31 running toward a stroller (婴儿车) parked nearby. The mom and the daughter started to 32 down the street, 33 the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, 34 her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been 35 of all this. The man 36 the child, saying, “There’s someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other 37 the beautiful shoes. If you can make a 38 better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have 39 this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments, 40 together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives. 21. A. replied B. scolded C. laughed D. required 22. A. secretly B. shyly C. heavily D. suddenly 23. A. usually B. hopefully C. likely D. luckily 24. A. back B. head C. nose D. hand 25. A. shouted B. left C. cried D. hesitated 26. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 27. A. suggested B. apologized C. explained D. announced 28. A. turned B. shared C. jumped D. agreed 29. A. circles B. lines C. directions D. rows 30. A. shoes B. socks C. shirt D. hat 31. A. took off B. turned down C. put on D. made up 32. A. lead B. look C. head D. get 33. A. remembering B. hoping C. saying D. thinking 34. A. coming across B. looking for C. shouting at D. calling on 35. A. watchful B. careful C. proud D. fond 36. A. calmed B. comforted C. stopped D. seated 37. A. wore B. admired C. compared D. bought 38. A. moment B. life C. girl D. dress 39. A. learned B. performed C. praised D. observed 40. A. seized B. spent C. threaded D. lost 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team " Football, tennis, cricket - anything with a round ball．I was useless," he says now with a laugh．But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England． It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him．At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest．Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend． Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength．At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon． The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway's cold - water exploits．Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future． In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long - distance expedition towards the North Pole．It took unbelievable energy．He suffered frostbite （冻疮） ,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply -loaded sled （雪橇） up and over rocky ice． Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900 - kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis． 41．What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 yeas old?ks5u A．He became good at most sports． B．He began to build up his body． C．He joined a sports team． D．He made friends with a runner． 42．The underlined word "exploits" （Paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to______． A．journeys B．researches C．adventures D．operations 43．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders? a．He ran his first marathon． b．He skied alone in the North Pole． c．He rode his bike in a forest, d．He planned an adventure to the South Pole． A．acdb B．cdab C．acbd D．cabd 44．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders? A．He is a success in sports． B．He is the best British skier． C．He is Ridgway's favorite student． D．He is good instructor at school． B What’s On Stage An acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19 Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. until September 10 Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles. Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. until September 15 Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., daily Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area) Concerts ks5u Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16 Place: The Olympic Center Belgium orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death. Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11-14 Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities 45. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above? A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold. B. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised. C. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists. D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching. 46. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that ______. A. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes C. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians D. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music 47. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 48. On the whole, we can conclude ______. A. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing B. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only D. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month C Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called. Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace（记忆痕）.” What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark. Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered. One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding. 49. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that ___________ . A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark B. it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of C. chemical substances carry certain memories D. memory is stored in the brain as a substance 50. The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as ________ . A. recognition B. recall C. memorization D. relearning 51. What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered? A. The length of the list. B. The type of list items. C. The time difference of relearning. D. The time difference of brain working. 52. A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to ________ . A. make the action easy B. praise it in words C. reward it with food D. weaken its motivation     D I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization. After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley. After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone! So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it. 53. The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. increased B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online. B. There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line. C. The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games. D. It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online. 55. The writer believes that instant messaging is . ks5u A. full of fun but time-consuming B. widespread but unnecessary C. quick but difficult to do D. common, used and cheap 56. Which might be the main idea of the passage? A. Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging? B. Why is instant messaging so popular? C. Chatting online is good for your typing skill. D. Chatting on QQ is natural for people. E Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently. The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild non­human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal’s choice of playthings. The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in object—carrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization. “In humans, there are obvious sex differences in children’s toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures,” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.” In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick­carrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick. “We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls,” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.” 57. What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks? A. She gives them to her child to play with. B. She treats them as dolls. C. She makes useful tools from them. D. She treats them as weapons. 58. What causes the di