不规则动词

Infinitive Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 Abide v. 1. 遵守 2. 〈古〉住,居住,逗留 3. 保持,继续 4. 忍受,忍耐 5. 等待 abode, abided abode, abided Alight adj. 1. 照亮,照着 2. 烧着,烧起 V. 1. 降;下车[马] (from) 【航空】降落;(鸟)飞落(在树上) (on) 2. 偶然发现,碰见,遇见(on, upon) alighted, alit alighted, alit Arise v. 1. 起,兴起;出现;发生 2. (人早上)起来,起身 3. (太阳)上升 4. 产生于,起因于,出身于 ( arise from, arise out of) arose arisen Awake adj.1. 醒着,注意着,警戒着 v. 1. 唤起,叫醒,唤醒;提醒 2. 激起,激发,启发 3. 觉醒,觉悟 4. 醒 awoke awoke, awaked be was, were been bear v. 忍受,忍耐;容忍;经得起,耐得住;适宜于;值得 bore borne, born beat v. 打,拍,敲,连打 beat beaten become v. 1. 变成,成为,转为,变得 2. 发生,产生 became become befall v. 1. 落到...的身上,降临于 2. 发生,降临 befell befallen beget v. 产生,引起,招致 begot begotten, begot begin v. 1. 开始;着手,动手 2. 始于,源于 (from) 3. 开始,创始;动手,着手 4. 创建 began begun behold v.1. 观看,注视,观察 beheld beheld bend v.1. 弄弯,使弯曲,拗弯(棍子等);屈(膝);弯(弓) 2. (耳,目等)转向;使(脚步等)改变方向 3. 【航】系(绳索,帆等) 4. 使屈服,压服 5. 热衷于,集中思想于 bent bent bereave v. 1.使丧失(家属等) 2 .使失去(希望,理智等) bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech v. 恳求,哀求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset v. 1.包围,围绕 2 扰,攻,袭;缠扰,为(病)所苦, 3. 镶,嵌 beset beset bespeak v. 明,证明;预约,预定,定(货);预先请求 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread v. 铺,覆盖,铺满 bespread bespread bestrew v. 撒布,撒满,散布在... bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride v. 1. 骑,跨 2.跨越,横跨于...上 3. 威慑,支配,高距于...之上 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet v. 1.敢断定 2.用...打赌;与...打赌 3. 赌,赌钱;下赌注;打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake v. 使用,诉诸于 (to) betook betaken bethink v. 1.想起,忆起,想到 (of; how; that) 2.考虑,细想 3.反省,提醒自己 4.决心 bethought bethought bid v. 出价,(拍卖时的)竞买,喊(价) bade, bid bidden, bid bide v. 1.等候,住,留 2.持续 3.等待 4.忍耐,经受 bode, bided bided bind v. 1.缚,捆,扎,绑;束;裹,卷 (about; around, round) 2.支配,牵制;(义务等)束缚(人),使...受拘束,使...承担义务 3. 定,缔结 4. 装订(书籍);给...镶边;收边 5. (用绷带)包扎 (up) bound bound bite v. 1. 咬;咬住,咬掉 (off);(蚊,蚤等)叮,螫,刺 2. (锚,齿轮等)吃住,咬住;紧抓住 3. (胡椒等)辣(鼻);(利器等)刺穿;(寒风等)刺痛;(霜等)把...冻伤 4. (酸等)腐蚀,侵蚀 5.〈口〉欺骗;使恼怒;〈美俚〉偷 bit bitten, bit bleed v. 1. 流血,出血,内出血;受伤,死,战死 2. 悲痛,同情 (for) 3. 【植】(伤口)流液汁,伤流;(树脂)分泌出;(油液等)渗出;(印染等)渗色,渗开 4. 〈口〉掏腰包,被敲诈,被吸膏血 5. 【印】被印成出血版,被切边 bled bled blend v. 1.混合,搀合,混杂,掺杂 2. 连成一片,连接在一起;联成;混成一体 3. 融合,跟...交融在一起;交织,叠印 4. 相称;交互映衬 5. 加入 blended, blent blended, blent bless v. 1. 赐惠于,赐福于,(上帝)保佑 2.感谢(上帝);赞美,颂扬(上帝) 3. 诅咒 4. 为...祈福,为...祝福 5. 使神圣,净化(食物等) blessed, blest blessed, blest blow v.1. (风)吹 3. (汽笛等)叫,鸣,响 2. (轮胎等)爆炸;〈美口〉炫弄,夸口,吹牛;〈俚〉发怒 4. 【电】(熔丝等)熔断,熔解,熔化 5. 喘气;吹气;(鲸等)喷水;喷气 blew blown break v.1.打破,碰破,撞破;打碎;折断;擦破;撕开 2. 打破,超过(记录) 3. 冲开(水面等),开垦(土地等),翻(土),梳(麻);打开(门等),挑开(水疱);破(门);闯入;冲破;越(狱),突(围),逃出,跳出;打开(局面等),开创(新路等) 4. 犯,违犯,破坏,违,违背;破除;通过法律手续使(遗嘱)失效;取消,解除 5. 使中止;打断;切断,截断,遮断;妨碍;打搅,搅乱;戒除;破除 broke broken breed v.1. 繁殖;育种 2. 产生,引起,滋生 3. (动物)生产,生子,下崽,下蛋 4. 怀胎 5. 繁殖,饲养 bred bred bring v. 1. 拿来,带来,携来,取来;引来;使(人)来到;〈方〉陪,护送 3. 生出,产生;(投资等)获得(利润) 2.举出(论据等),提起(诉讼等),提出(议案等) 4.招致,导致;使处于某种状态 5. 劝导,劝诱;迫使 brought brought broadcast v. 1.【无线】广播 2. 撒播(种子) 3. 散布,乱传(消息等);在广播节目上讲话[演出] broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat v. 吓,威吓,威逼;对...扬眉怒目 browbeat browbeaten build v. 1.建,盖,;建设,建造; 2.建立;培养 3. 抬高(身份),捧(演员);扩大 (up) 4.被建造;从事营造业 5.逐渐达到高峰;逐步扩大范围 built built burn v. 1. 烧焦,烧坏;烧伤,烫伤;烧死;〈美〉用电椅处死,电毙;对...处火刑 2. 消耗,浪费,挥霍 3. 烧制,焙烧(砖瓦等);烧穿,烧通 4. (用烙铁,硫酸等)炙,烙,烧灼 5. 烧;点(烛,灯等) burnt, burned burnt, burned burst v. 1. 破裂,胀破;爆炸,炸开 2. 冲进;突破,崛起 burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast v. 1.【冶】浇铸,铸造;【印】把(纸型)浇成铅版 2. 投,扔,掷,抛 3. 丢弃,抛弃;脱掉(衣服);(蛇)脱(皮),(鸟)换(毛),(鹿)换(角);(树)落(叶);(马)脱落(掌铁) 4. 投射(影子,光线) (on);(眼光)钉住(某物) 5. (兽)早产,(果树)落(果) cast cast catch v. 1.捕捉;逮着,捕获,拦截;用网捕(鸟等);迷惑住 2. 赶(得上)(火车等);追着 3. 钩住;挂住,绊住;(因说错话等而)突然中止(发言等);【机】挡住;(盆)承受(雨水),接住(球等);接住球(使击球员退出);打(中);碰着;(偶然)碰见 4. 看到,看穿,看出,发觉 5. 听到,听清;领悟,了解,理会(意味) caught caught chide v. 1. 呵叱,责骂;骂走,斥逐 (from; away) 2. 责备,责骂 3.〈书〉(风,猎犬等)怒号,咆哮 chid, chided chid,chidden,chided Choose v. 1.选,选择,挑选,拣,选定 2.〈口〉欲,好,想,愿 3. 宁愿 4. 喜欢,看中 chose chosen Cleave v.1.劈,劈开 2.(船)破(浪)前进;开(路) 3. 把...分成若干小部分 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft Cling v. 1.依恋(朋友等);依靠,依附;赖住,守牢(家庭);抱定(希望);坚信,坚持,墨守 (to) 2. 黏性;缠住,绕住;抱住 (to) 3. 沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走 (to) clung clung Clothe v.1. (用语言)表现 2.给...穿衣;使披上,覆盖上 3. 使蒙受(耻辱) (with; in) 4. 赋与...以(权力,特性等) clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost Creep v. 1.偷偷前进,(病人,老者)衰弱迟缓地前进;蠕动;【印,纺】蠕变,潜伸;【铁路】潜动 2. 爬行;(蔓,根等)蔓延 3. 讨好[巴结] 4. (身上)发痒;毛骨悚然,发抖 5. (文章等)单调,生涩 crept crept Crow v. 1. (雄鸡)叫,鸣,报晓 2. (儿童)欢叫 3. 欢呼;欢笑,得意洋洋 crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut Dare v.1. 冒险;敢于承担 2. 挑逗[激](某人做某事) dared, durst dared Deal v.1. 分,发(牌) 2. 分派,分配 (out round) 3. 分给;授,赐,给与,使受(打击) 4. 处理;应付,对付 5. 做买卖,交易 dealt dealt Dig v. 挖,掘(土),凿(井等),采掘(山芋,矿物等) dug dug do did done Draw v.1. 描写;草拟;描(图),绘制,画(线等),勾(轮廓) 2. 惹,引,招,引起,招致,吸引(注意等) 3. 拉,牵,曳,张(弓等) 4. 打(水),排干,汲出(水等液体);受,靠(人供给);领取,提取(钱款),获得(资源等),生(利),汲取(教训) 5. 拖出;【医】抽(血),放(血);(用药)拔(脓);泡出(茶)味;【猎】搜出(狐等) drew drawn Dream v.1. 幻想,梦想;想像 2.做梦;梦见,梦到 of 3.向往,渴望 (of) dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven Dwell v.1. 住,居住,居留;寓于 (at; in, on) 2. (马跳障碍物时)踌躇 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found Flee v. 1. 逃走(from; before);逃避,逃出 (from) 2. 消失,消散 3. 避开,逃避 fled fled Fling v. 1. 扔,抛,掷,丢;摔倒;摔下 (off) 2. 关进 (into) 3. 急伸,挥动 flung flung Fly v .1. 飞,飞行;驾驶飞机,坐飞机旅行 2. 飞跑;(时间等)飞逝;飞散,碎,(门)突然打开;突然...起来;3. (旗帜,衣服等)飘动,飞舞 4. 奔逃,逃走;消失;褪色 5. (在棒球中)打飞球 flew,fled flown,flied Forbear v. 忍耐,容忍 克制,节制,戒 forbore forborne Forbid v. 不准; 不允许,使...不可能; 妨碍; 阻止 forbade, forbad forbidden Forecast v. 预测;预报(天气) forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted Fordo v. 毁坏;使疲乏 fordid fordone Forego v. 在前,居先,先行 forewent foregone Foreknow v. 预知 foreknew foreknown Forerun v. 1.预报,预示 2.在前跑,先走 3.赶过,超过 foreran forerun Foresee v. 1.预见到,预知,看穿 2.有先见之明 foresaw foreseen Foreshow v. 预示,预告,预报 foreshowed foreshown Foretell v. 预言,预示,预兆,预见 foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot Forgive v. 1.原谅,饶恕,宽恕 2.免除(债务等) forgave forgiven Forsake v. 1.舍弃,放弃,丢弃 2. 革除(旧风习等);抛弃(坏习惯) forsook forsaken Forswear v. 1. 背(誓),背弃(信义) 2.发誓抛弃,断然放弃(坏习惯等) 3.作伪证,发假誓 forswore forsworn Freeze v. 1.冷冻,凝固,结冰 2. 冻僵,冰冷 3.战栗,颤抖;〈美口〉木立不动 4.冻结(存款,工资,等) 5.使冷冻,使结冰,使凝冻;冷藏 froze frozen Gainsay v. 1.否定,否认 2.反驳,反对 gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten Gild v. 1.给...镀金,给...贴上金箔 2.使光彩夺目 3. 修饰,虚饰 4.使有钱,使阔气 gilded, gilt gilded Gird v. 1.缠,束;佩(剑) 2.准备 (for) 3. 装备;赋与(权力) (with) 4. 围绕,包围着 (with girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone Grave v.〔古语〕雕,刻;铭记 graved graven, graved Grind v. 1.磨碎;碾成 (into);转动,推摇(磨等) 2.折磨,虐待,使苦恼 3.磨快,磨光,磨薄 4.咬牙;嘎吱嘎吱地擦 5.用手摇风琴演奏 ground ground grow grew grown Hamstring v. 1. 割断...的腿筋;使残废 2. 减弱...的活动能力 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung Hang v. 1.悬挂,垂吊 (to; on; from) 2.绞死,吊死 3. 贴(画等于墙上);裱(壁纸);(用画等)点缀 (with) 4. 安装(门铃,绞链等) 5. 拖延(时日);〈美〉使...悬而不决,搁置 Hung，hanged Hung，hanged have had had hear heard heard Heave v. 1. 举,举起 2.〈口〉投掷,扔 3. 【航】(用绳)拉起;卷起;使(船)开动 4. 使鼓起,使胀起,挺起(胸部) 5. (吃力地)发出(叹声,呻吟声) heaved, hove heaved, hove Hew v. 1. (用斧)砍,劈,剁,伐 2.砍成,;剁;砍开,开辟 3. 砍倒 (down) 4. 坚持,遵守,恪守 (to) hewed hewed, hewn Hide v. 1.剥(皮) 2. 鞭打 3. 藏,隐藏 4. 隐瞒,掩饰;使不知道,向...守秘密 (from) 5. 包庇 hid hidden, hid Hit v. 1.打,打击,命中 2. 袭击,打击,使遭受 3. 达到,完成(指标);到达,;出现于(报刊等);搜寻(猎踪) 4. 偶然碰见,;(搜寻后)找到,;想到 5. 出发,上路 hit hit Hold v.1.有,拥有,保存(财产);掌握(地位等);担任 2. 怀有,持有(见解等);认为,相信,想;叛决 3. 举行,开(会) 4. (用手,手臂等)拿住,握住,抓住,夹住 5. 包含,收容;容纳,装着 held held Hurt v. 1.伤害,刺痛 2.损害,危害 3. 使痛心,使伤感情,使不快 hurt hurt Inlay v. 镶嵌,镶入;镶(以) (with) inlaid inlaid keep kept kept Kneel v. 跪下,跪着 (before; to, down) knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled Knit v. 1. 编织,编结;针织;把(毛线等)织成(衣服) 2. 拼合(碎片等),粘合;接合(折骨等) 3. 使皱起,使皱紧 4. (由于共同利益等)使(家族等)联合 5. 使(论点等)紧密,使(文章等)紧凑 knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known Lade v. 1.装载,把...装到[装进](车,船内);使担负 2.汲出(船水) 3.塞满,把...压倒 4. 装货 5. 汲取液体 laded laded, laden Lay v. 1. 放,搁,摆 2. 铺设;敷设;砌砖 3. 安排;预备;布置 4. 打,砍 laid laid lead led led Lean v. 1.倚靠;依靠,依赖 2. 倾斜,倾侧;躬屈,弯斜 3. (思想等)倾向;偏向;偏袒 4. 使倾斜 5. 使...倚靠 leaned, leant leaned, leant Leap v. 1. 跳跃,跃起;跳越;迅速行动 2. (胸部等)跳动 3. 跳过,跳越 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let Lie v. 1.(静止不动地)呆着 2. (东西)被平放 3.在,位于 4. (抽象事物)存在,在于,有(...关系) lay lain Lie v.1.撒谎;欺骗;哄骗;隐瞒;虚报 lied lied light v.1. 照亮,照耀 2. 点火,点燃 3. 下马,下车;停落 4. 使发电,光润,使春风满面 lit.lighted lit.lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met Melt v. 1. 融化;熔化;液解 2. (心)变软;软化 3. 逐渐消散[消失,变淡] 4. 溶合,逐渐转化成 5. (云等)变成雨 melted melted, melten Misdeal v. 发错(牌) misdealt misdealt Misgive v. 使疑惑[害怕,焦心,忧虑等]起来 misgave misgiven Mislay v. 把(东西)误放;搁忘;丢失 mislaid mislaid Mislead v.带错路;把...引入歧途;使迷惑[误解];哄骗 misled misled Mistake v. 误会;误解;误认 ;弄错;选错 mistook mistaken Misunderstand v. 误会,误解;曲解 misunderstood misunderstood Mow v. 1. 刈,割(草,麦等);收割 2. 刈倒,扫除;扫射;扫平,摧毁 3. 皱眉头,(做)鬼脸 mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - Outbid v. 出价高过(别人);抢先 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid Outbreed v. 1. 使进行远系繁殖 2. 比...繁殖得快 outbred outbred Outdo v. 优于;凌驾,胜过;打败;制服;超越 outdid outdone Outeat v. 吃得比...多 outate outeaten Outfight v. 战胜,击败 outfought outfought Outgo v. 比...走得快,超过;优于,胜过 outwent outgone Outgrow v. 1. 长得比...快[大] 3. 生物长出 2. 因年龄增加而失[脱]去,脱离...的苦痛; 发展得不再需要(某事物) outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid Outride v. 1. 骑得比...快[好,远];骑胜;(船)冲过(风雨) 2. 在车外骑着马(跟着) outrode outridden Outrun v.跑胜,追讨;逃走;脱离,超过;比...得更多选票 outran outrun Outsell v. 卖得比...多[快,贵];比...更能推销 outsold outsold Outshine v. 比...亮,比...优秀;胜过,优于;使相形见绌 outshone outshone Outshoot v. 1.比...更有效地射击 2.射出 3.突出,伸出 outshot outshot Outsit v. 比…坐得更久；开会超过时间 outsat outsat Outspend v. 1.过度消耗 2. 超支 outspent outspent Outspread v. (使)扩张;(使)展开;(使)伸开;传播,散布 outspread outspread Outthrow v. 1. 扔出,抛出 2. 比...扔出得更远,更准 outthrew outthrown Outthrust v. (使)突出,(使)冲出 outthrust outthrust Outwear v.1. 比...经久[耐用] 3. 耐心度过 2. 穿旧,穿破;用旧;用完,耗尽;使(人)疲倦 outwore outworn Overbear v.1. 压服,制服;抑压;超过,压倒;压碎; 2. 结果实过多;繁殖过度 overbore overborne Overbid v. 1.叫牌超过(上家) 2. 出价高于(别人),出价高于(物品价值) overbid overbidden, overbid Overblow v.1. (风等)吹散;吹落;吹过;吹起沙[雪]盖住 2. 吹(管乐器)过响以至基调失真 3. 对(转炉内)吹气时间过长 4. 夸张;过分渲染 5. 狂吹;(管乐器)吹得过响 overblew overblown Overbuild v. 1. 建造过多 2. 过分讲究地建筑 3. 建造在...上面 4. 指望过度 overbuilt overbuilt Overbuy v. 买得过多[贵] overbought overbought Overcast v. 1. 云遮掉,使阴;使暗 2. 包边缝拢 3. 过远地撒(鱼网等) 4. 阴起来,暗起来 overcast overcast Overcome v. 1. 打败,战胜,征服;克服(困难) 2. 压倒,制服,...不堪 (with; by) overcame overcome Overdo v. 1. 过于...,...过度;夸张 3. 煮过度,烧过度 2. 过度使用(体力等),使过劳;耗尽 overdid overdone Overdraw v.1. 拉(弓)过度,把...描绘过分,夸大,夸张 2. 透支 overdrew overdrawn Overdrive v. 驱使过度;使负担过度; overdrove overdriven Overeat v. (使)吃得过多,暴食 overate overeaten Overfeed v. (给)...吃得太多;(给)...进料过多 overfed overfed Overfly v. 飞行在...上空;飞越;(尤指)飞越(他国领土)作侦察;飞得比...快[远,高] overflew overflown Overgrow v. 1. (杂草等)在...上蔓生,丛生,长满 2.长得过度[过大,过高] 3. 蔓延过度;长得过大[过快] overgrew overgrown Overhang v. 1. 倒悬;悬垂,吊在...上;(向...)突出[伸出] 2. (危险等)逼近,威胁 3. (用布幔等)过度装饰 overhung overhung Overhear v. 无意中听到;偷听 overheard overheard Overlade v.使过载,使负载过重 overladed overladed, overladen Overlay v.1.覆,盖;铺,敷,涂;包,镀金 2.盖暗,弄阴 3. 压制,压倒 overlaid overlaid Overleap v.1. 跳过,越过;跳过头,跳出 (one's mark) 2. 漏看,忽略,省去 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped Overlie v. 躺[伏]在...上面 overlay overlain Overpay v. 多付,多给...报酬 overpaid overpaid Override v.1.蔑视,藐视(法规);制服,压倒;废弃; 2. 蹂躏(别国等) 3. 奔越过;践踏过;骑着马跳过;把(马)骑累 overrode overridden Overrun v.1. 超出,越过(范围);【机】(使)超限运转 2. (杂草等)(在...)蔓延;(害虫等)(在...)猖獗,群集(于);(使...)泛滥 3. 侵略,蚕食,蹂躏(别国等) 4. 跑累;【印】因移行重排(行,栏,版面 overran overrun Oversee v. 1.俯瞰;瞭望;监督,监视;检查;视察;管理;照料 2. 看漏,错过;宽恕;省略 oversaw overseen Oversell v. 1. 过多地卖出(商品等);卖空(股票等);过分吹嘘 oversold oversold Overset v. 1.翻转;推翻,颠覆 2.排(版)过密 3. 镶嵌(宝石等) overset overset Oversew v. 锁(缝);管(边) oversewed oversewed, oversewn Overshoot v. 1.走过头,越过;超出();逸出 2. 把(子弹)打得过高(而未打中),打得过远;在射击上胜过;【军】弹着超越(目标);超过(界限);【航】(飞机在准备着陆时)飞过(指定地点) 3.从高处射下 4. 射击越标5. 做得过分 overshot overshot Oversleep v. (使)睡过头;(使)睡得过久 overslept overslept Overspend v. 1. 用尽,耗尽;支出超过(自己的财力) 2. 花费过多,开销太大;超支 overspent overspent Overspread v. 铺盖;覆盖;布满;蔓延 overspread overspread Overtake v. 2. 打垮,压倒 3. (暴风雨,灾难等)突然袭击 1. 追上;赶上;超过;赶补(欠工),赶做(限期快到的工程) overtook overtaken Overthrow v. 1. 推翻,打倒,;破坏,使瓦解;废除 overthrew overthrown Overwind v. 把(发条等)卷得太紧 overwound overwound Overwrite v. 1.写在...上面,写满;过度多写;用夸张,冗长的文体写... 2. 写作过多 overwrote overwritten Partake v. 1. 分享,分担;陪同(吃饭) (of);吃[喝]一点儿 (of) 2. 参与,参加 (of; in) 3.〈口〉吃光,喝光 (of) 4. 有点...,带有某种性质[特征等] (of) partook partaken pay paid paid Precast v. 【建筑】预制;预浇铸 precast precast Prechoose v. 预先选定,预先选择 prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put Quit v. 1.退出(屋外),离开;告别(亲友等) 2. 放弃(信仰,行动,工作等);〈美〉停止 3. 偿清,偿还(借款等);尽(义务等);〈诗〉报答,酬答 4. 解除,免除 quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read Reave v.掠夺,劫掠;抢劫 (away; from; of) reaved, reft reaved, reft Rebuild v. 再建,重建;使复原;改建;改造;改变 rebuilt rebuilt Recast v. 1. 改铸,再铸;改作,改造 2. 再计算 3. 重新分派(角色) recast recast Reeve v.1. 穿(绳入孔) (through) 穿(绳)入孔结牢 2. 把(棍子等)插进(洞内) 3. (船)穿过(浮水,浅滩等) rove, reeved rove, reeved Relay v. 1. 传达;【无线】转播 5. 得到接替[补充] 2. 用驿马递送;分程递送;使接替 3. 供给接替马匹;供给新材料 4. 传达;转播 relaid relaid Rend v. 1. (因愤怒)扯破,撕碎(头发,衣服等) 2. 割裂,劈开,使分裂,使分离 3. (悲伤等)撕裂,扯乱(心肠等);伤...的感情 4. (声音)刺破,响彻 5. 剥(树皮) rent rent Repay v. 1. 付还,偿还 2. 报答,回敬;报复 repaid repaid Reset v. 重新安放,重新安装;重排(铅字);重镶,重嵌(宝石);重磨(刀具等);【物】(使)复位,转接;零位设置;【信】重调,重安设;【医】重接(断骨),接骨;【园】移栽(植物) reset reset Retell v. 再讲,重讲,重述;重数;(用不同方式)复述 retold retold Rid v.1. 除去,扫除;收拾干净(房间,饭桌) (up) 打发掉(工作等) (off, away) 2. 使脱除,使摇脱 (of from) rid, ridded rid, ridded Ride v. 1. 骑,乘,坐;骑马; 2. 背,背去,载,载去 3. 浮,漂,像浮(在空中,水上),(船)停泊;(月,太阳)上升,挂;被支持着动;乘波 4. (马乖乖地)给骑(等),骑(乘,坐)着(舒服,不舒服等) 5. (折断的骨头等)叠上;套上 rode ridden Ring v.1. 鸣,敲(钟),摇(铃);敲钟[摇铃]报知,敲钟[按铃]叫(人);给...打电话 2. 围住,包围 (in round about) 3. 环剥(树皮);把(洋葱)切成圈 4. (投环游戏)套住 5. 给套上环;给戴上戒指,给穿上鼻圈 rang rung Rise v.1. 上升,升起 2. 兴起;起源,发端;发生 3. (声音等)提高,变高;(面包等)膨胀,发起来;(物价等)高涨,;增大;涨水 4. 苏醒,复活 5. 起身;起立,〔口语说 stand up〕,耸起;直立;浮起 rose risen Rive v. 1.扯裂,撕开,劈开 2. 扭去,拧去 3. 使苦恼,使烦恼 4. 裂开,分裂 riven riven, rived run ran run Saw v. 锯,锯开;锯成 sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen Seek v. 寻求;探求;追求;调查;研究 sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent sit set set Sew v. 1. 缝;缝合;缝制;缝做;缝补 2. 装钉(书籍) sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - Shave v. 1. 剃(头发);刮(脸) 2.〈口〉削减(价格);杀价买进(期票) 3. 修剪(草坪) 4.〈美俚〉减少;减轻5. 削;刨;把...切成薄片 shaved shaved, shaven Shear v.1. 剪(羊毛等);修剪(树木);剪(呢绒的)长毛 2. 剪断,切断;【矿】截割 3. 剥夺;抢夺;骗取 sheared shorn, sheared Shed v. 1.放弃;摆脱(恶习) 2. (鸟)脱(毛);(树)落(叶);;(蛇)蜕(皮);褪;(鹿)换(角等) 3. 流出;落下;倾注 4. 散发(光,热,香等);放射 shed shed Shine v. 1. 发光;发亮;照耀;闪耀;(太阳)照耀 2. 出众;杰出;出风头 3. (情感等)明显流露 4. 〈口〉擦亮(皮鞋等);磨光;以灯等照耀 5. 使发光;使发亮;使照耀 shone, shined shone, shined Shoe v.给...穿鞋;给(马)钉蹄铁;给...装上鞋状物;装金属片包覆 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed Shred v. 撕碎,切碎;切成丝;破碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred Shrink v. 1. 皱缩;缩短,收缩 2. 退缩,畏缩,害怕 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken Shrive v. 1.听忏悔而赦免...的罪 2.听忏悔;忏悔赎罪 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived Shut v. 1. 关闭;把...关在门外,排斥;关进,围进 (in; into);关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等) (up);封闭,封锁;停止开放[营业];叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等);挟住,挟进 2. 使暗,隐藏 3. 关闭;塞住;(店铺等)关门 shut shut sing sang, sung sung Sink v. 下沉,沉没 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat Slay v. 杀死;杀害;毁灭 slew slain sleep slept slept Slide v. 1. 滑;(在雪或冰上)滑动;滑倒,滑掉 2.流,流逝;放任自流 3. 偷偷进入;潜逃,偷偷溜掉 slid slid, slidden Sling v. 1.用悬带吊挂;吊起(辘轳等) 2. 用投石器投;投掷,扔 3. 用投石器投;大踏步走 slung slung Slink v. 1. 偷偷地走进,溜走,潜逃 2. (动物,尤指家畜)早产,流产 slunk slunk Slit v.1.切开,割开;扯裂,剖开,切成长条 2. 使成狭缝 slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled Smite v. 1. 打,重击;杀死 2. 破坏,毁灭 ;打败;惩罚 3. (疾病等)侵袭,袭击 4.使深深感动;迷住;使心中苦恼 5. 打,重击,撞;突然来临 smote smitten, smote Sow v. 1. 播,撒;播种,种 2.散播,传播;惹起 3.使密布 sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken Speed v. 1. 催,使赶快,促进,快速送传 2. 调节速度,使保持一定速度 3. 使成功,使成就,使兴隆 4. 祝愿成功,祝一路平安 5. 迅速前进,快行 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent Spill v. 1. 泄漏(秘密等) 3. 使风从...漏出 2. 使溢出,使溅出,使(血)流出,撒出;倒出 4. 使(从马鞍,马车上)摔下来,使跌下来 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled Spin v. 1.旋转; 使旋转; 打转 2.转向; 扭头; 转弯 3. (用洗衣机)甩干; 脱水 4. 纺纱; 纺线; 纺织 5. 吐丝; 作茧 spun spun Spit v. 1. 用铁签穿过(肉片等);(以刀矛等)刺,戳 2. 吐(唾沫等),咯(血) 3. (唾弃地)说,发(牢骚) 4. 点燃(导火线等) 5. (雨,雪)哗啦或霏霏地落下 spat, spit spat, spit Split v.1. 劈开,切开,割裂,扯裂;剖分 2. 使分裂,使分离;分解;分配 3. 【航】扯破(帆) split split Spoil v.1. 妨碍,破坏(兴趣等) 2. 惯坏,溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);奉承 3. 损坏,弄坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled Spread v.1. 散布;流传,传播;普及 2. 伸开,伸长(手臂等),展开,张开(帆等),打开(地图等);铺开(毡子等),展宽,展延(金属等) 3. 撒,施,敷,涂,被覆;上胶 4. 展出,展示 5. 把...分期,使延长;拖延(时间) spread spread Spring v. 1. 起源于,发生;发芽 2. 跳,跃 3. 跳出;涌出[上];发源 4. (木板等)弯曲,反翘,歪,裂开;(地雷)炸开 5. 【建】(拱等)开始,升起 sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood Stave v. 1. 挡开,避开,延缓 2. 给(桶)装板;给...换桶板;拆去...的桶板;在(桶,船等上)穿孔;敲破(箱匣等) (in) 装梯级于,装横档于 3. 压扁,打坏,压牢 4. 穿孔 5. 破碎 staved, stove staved, stove Steal v. 1. 偷,窃取;剽窃 2. 僭据,侵占 3. 偷偷地做;暗暗拉拢,笼络;突然做 4. 偷东西,做贼 5.偷偷走近[出去],溜 stole stolen Stick v. 1.坚持,坚守,忠实,不变心;不离开,留住不动 2. 粘,贴,粘住,粘着,固着,不分离 3. 刺,戳,刺死 4. 卡住不动;困住,难住,为难;踌躇,犹豫 5. 伸出 stuck stuck Sting v. 1. 刺,螫,叮 2. 刺疼,使觉得痛;疼;使苦闷 3. 骗,诳骗;敲诈;抢4. 激励;刺激(舌等) stung stung Stink v.1. 恶臭 2. 名声臭 3. 质量等级差 4. 有大量的 5.有某种气味 ( of) stank, stunk stunk Strew v. 1.撒(沙,花等)在...上;播;散播 2.点缀 铺盖 strewed strewn, strewed Stride v. 1.迈步,大踏步走,迈进 2. 跨过 (over); strode stridden, strid Strike v. 1.打,敲,击,殴;碰,撞,攻击,冲击 2. 碰到,到达,发现,找到 3. 打制,铸造,打出;擦,压 4. (用尖刀等)刺穿,戳进,咬,抓 5. 采取(...态度),装出,摆出 struck struck, stricken String v. 1. 拉直,使伸展,扩张,延长;〈口〉引伸 2. 用绳,线,带子(等)捆,扎,挂 3. 使紧张,使作好准备;使兴奋 4. 把...用线串起来 5. 使(弓)上弦;调(乐器)弦,抽(豆荚等的)筋 strung strung Strive v.1. 力求,努力 2. 竞争,斗争;反抗 strove, strived striven, strived Swear v.1. 立誓,发誓,宣誓〈口〉断言 2.咒骂,臭骂 swore sworn Sweat v. 1. 出汗;结露水;(烟草等)发酵,发汗 2. 流着汗工作;努力;累得流汗;被剥削 3. 不安;焦虑,烦恼 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated Sweep v.1. 四下眺望,周览,环视,扫视; 2. 扫(房间等),扫除,打扫;刷,掸(灰尘等) 3. (像扫一样)吹去,刮去,冲去 完全消灭,把...一扫而光,疏浚(河底);拉(网等);扫射;扫(雷);扫荡;肃清,消灭 swept swept Swell v.1.膨胀;肿大;变大,增大,增长,壮大;(土地)隆起 2. 骄傲,自负,趾高气扬 (with);(感情)激昂,紧张,兴奋 3. (河水)上涨;起浪 4. (声音等)变高 swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum Swing v. 1. 摆动,摇摆 2. 回旋;转动,转身;转变方向 swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought Thrive v.1.兴旺,繁荣;成功;致富 2. 茁壮成长 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown Thrust v.1. 猛推,冲;猛揿,冲入,插入,推入(出),突出,伸出,塞,刺,戳,戳穿 2. 逼迫,把[将]...强加于... (into) 3. 突然提出,不恰当地插进(插嘴等) 4. 挺伸,延伸 thrust thrust Tread v.1. 踩,踏;走 2. 踩碎,踏扁;蹂躏 trod trodden, trod Unbend v.1. 弄直,伸直 2. 放松,弄宽舒,宽解,使休息 unbent unbent Unbind v. 解开(结子等);为...解开束缚,解放,释放 unbound unbound Unbuild v. 拆毁,摧毁;夷平 unbuilt unbuilt Underbid v.1. (投标时)出价低于(他人) 2. 【牌】以低于可能的得分叫牌 3. 愿以较低报酬做(某事);以低价售出 underbid underbidden, underbid Underbuy v. 买得比市价[别人]便宜 underbought underbought Undercut v.1.从下切割[斫伐];切去...的下部;砍进,挖 2. 【削低(商品)价格;削价与(竞争者等)抢生意;愿领较低报酬和(他人)抢做某工作 undercut undercut Underdo v.1. 嫩煮,嫩烤(肉等) 2. 不尽全力地做,少做;(使)做得不够 underdid und