体育句型词汇（简）

American Football / Rugby A Formation Air attack Back field Back judge Backman Back play Ball carrier Blind pass Close dribble Close game with long forward passes Corner post Crawling Cross over Cup defense Dive pas Double (single / triple) wing back 双 （单、三）边卫队型 Down First down Fourth down Last down march Down-the-middle trust Drop kick Dummy Dummy pass Face guard First quarter Five man line defense formation Kick-off formation Regular formation Five-yard line Float Fly Flying block Flying half Flying tackle Inside tackle Flying wedge Forward man Four point stance Full back Gridiron Grounding ball Half back Helping the runner Hide-out play Reverse play High kick Hurdling Incomplete pass In-charge Left end Left guard Left tackle Lineman Loose head Marking Mouse-trap Off guard offset one armed catch out of play pass behind line piling up plunge punt kick quarterback receiving team rocked leg roll out rush tackle scrimmage scrum half secondary defense seven men line box defense seven men line diamond defense short punt shove pass slant sleeper smash snap stand off standing pass statue of liberty straight tackling tail back ten-yard ube third row tight scrimmage touch touch down touch-in-goal line touch kick try try getter wing back Hong Kong Sevens Tournament 香港7人制橄榄球赛 Hong Kong Ten-A-side Tournament 香港10人制橄榄球赛 (1) Queensland run onto the pitch 昆士兰队球员跑进球场。 (2) Queensland attack, Danny Herbert passes to Tim Horan who scores a try. 昆士兰队进攻，DANNY HERBERT 将球传给TIM HORAN 。HORAN持球触地得分。 (3) Bath took a 9-7 lead into the half-time break thanks to a 40th minute drop-goal from Mike Catt. 巴斯队在开赛40分钟，由MIKE CATT踢地滚球得分，半场休息时9 ：7领先 (4) The French were hammered in the penalty count, their indiscipline sparking several heated confrontations. 法国人多次受到罚球的打击，他们的犯规引起了好几次激烈的冲突。 Auto Racing accelerate air cleaner air leaks air sprin anti-freeze anti-knock auto rally automatic transmission bent ahead bottle neck area0 brake disc brake fluid braking mark burst tyre change speed chassis check flag (chequered flag) clerk of the course clutch disc co-driver concussion crash out diesel fuel direct drive discharge dismantling distilled water down force drag racing dual brake system electronic ignition system engine airbox fan belt first-aid post fog lamp formular-1 racing fuel consumption fuel filler fuel gauge fuel pump fuel tank gear horse power hydraulic clutch inlet valve indycar inner tube intemal injury lap maiden victory off-road rally oil leaks overall leader pedal gear pit lane podium pole position rookie safety belt screw shock absorber slick tyre spare tyre spectator spot lamp steering box support vehicle survival cell the closing stage touring car vintage car wiper (1) Makinen hit what appeared to be oil on the road, his car losing all reaction and slamming into a concrete barrier, tearing the right rear wheel almost completely off his Mitsubishi Lancer. (2) Eddy Irvine overtook his fellow Briton Damon Hill on the first corner. Irvine's success proved short lived though, as his Ferrari suffered gear box problems on the 13th lap. (3) World championship leader Hakkinen was on his pole position for the Belgium F-1 Grand Prix. Alongside him on the front row was Mclaren-Mercedes team mate Coulthard, while his nearest challenger for the world title Michael Schumacher was fourth on the grid. (4) At Montmelo circuit in Barcelona, Formula One teams were trying out next season's Bridgestone tyres. Bridgestone, which already had a run at the season's final race in Suzaka, are replacing Goodyear. The main difference is that they are slower than the Goodyear and therefore supposedly safer. Baminton abnormal flight above hand above waist ace alternate courts backcourt boundary backhand backhand drive baseline play basic stroke bow out broken shuttle brush shot carry change service courts choice of setting clear combination court court craft court spot crosscourt flight cross string crouch string crouch defence crown of feathers deception doubles court doubles service line dribble drop drop shot end faulty serving feather flat service foot fault forehand forehand drive foul hit frame of racket game all game ball game bird grip grass court half-court drive half-court line hand-out hold one's service hurrying service high service Indian game let lift line line judge lofted drive loose return loose service minus handicap mixed pair mix up net shot net-tap one-shotter one-sided out-of-hand service out of position over net playing position play safe poach position line right court round the head drive rush-up score cancelled serve from the wrong service court serve out of turn service judge serving form serving position setting set-up shake-hand grip sheep gut short short low service shuttle cock shuttle cock test shuttler side by side formation shoulder high drive spin a racket stab top and back formation toss service try two hands under hand drive variation of shots versus volley wide wild shot wind-up wrong court (1) The server and receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines of these service court, both feet of the server and receiver must remain in contact with the surface of the court in a stationary position until the service is delivered. (2) The server's racket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle while the whole of the shuttle is below the server's waist. (3) The shaft of the server's racket at the instant of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in a downward direction to such an extent that the whole head of the racket is discernible below the whole of the server's hand holding the racket. (4) If during service, the receiver and server both faulted at the same time, a "let" shall be called by the umpire. (5) If during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of the shuttle, it shall be a "let". (6) If a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is unable to make a decision, it shall be a "let". (7) Ladies and Gentlemen, this is the final of the men's singles between Hoyer Larsen and Gade-Christensen. On my right Hoyer Larsen, and my left Gade-Christensen. Hoyer Larsen to serve, Gade-Christensen to receive. Baseball; Softball aboard ace advance advance on throwing aerial all-out anchor the right foot assist assists at bat bag backhand back up ball and strike indicator ball count balk base base hit bases jammed base line baseman base on balls base path base-runner base-running base stealing base umpire bat bat bag bat boy batsmanship batter out batter's box batter's line batter's record batter up batting average batting center batting order batting tee batsman belly button dries bender bird dog bleacher bull-pen squad bushier catch catcher catcher's box center fielder change sides change-up chest protector choice of innings circuit circuit line circus catch clean steal complete game cousin crouched position curfew Cy Young Award designated hitter diamond ball park double crown double kill double steal double plays dug-out earned run extra-inning fair ball fair territory fence feet-first slide fielder fielding average fielding average fielding lapse figure 8 pitch first base first base man first batter fire ball finishing pitcher fly ball force out foul foul line foul territory foul tip four balls Gold Glove gopher ball hard ball head-first slide hidden ball hit by a pitch home home in home plate home run derby home run homer home team infield inside-the-park home run inning keystone knuckle ball left fielder left on bases lefty leg guard liner lively ball macarena maker mask meat hand miss the base mitt mound nine no pitch on base on deck circle outfield out stealing over-hand throw pepper drill pinch hitter pinch runner pitcher pitcher's arm fault pitcher's arm fault pitcher's foot fault pitcher's mound pitching machine pitching rotation place hitting plate umpire pump put-outs relief pitcher right fielder rundown sacker sacrifice hit safe in scoop up score a run second baseman set position short stop sidearm side-hand throw silver slugger skin infield slider solo home spike split finger fastball sponge ball spot pitcher stance starting number starting pitcher strike out supporter swing tag tag out take a lead take a skip step three base hit third baseman three feet line thumb out times at bat toss up total bases triple crown two base hit two out under-hand throw unorthodox pitch velocity visiting team wait out waiting system walk warm-up pitch whiff wild game wild pitch wind-up position world-beater Baseball is game between two teams of nine players each, the team which scores the great number of runs shall be the winner. 棒球是以九人为一队，两支队参与的比赛，跑垒得分多的一队胜出。 The baseball game has no specific length but lasts until the 9 innings are completed. 棒球比赛没有固定的时间，但必须打完九局，比赛才算结束。 The visiting team play first in the offensive position, whereas the home team play in the defensive position, and then go to the offensive position in the second half of the inning. 客队先击球，处于进攻状态，主队为防守方。下半局双方互换攻防。 Half inning is completed when three offensive players are called out. 当三名防守队员被刺杀出局时，比赛就算完成了半局。 There are no tie games in baseball. If the score is tied after nine innings, play shall continue until one of the two teams scores more runs than the opponent. 棒球比赛没有平局，如果打完九局比分持平的话，双方需继续比赛，直至有一队跑垒得分更多而胜出。 The player at bat becomes a runner after having batted the ball. When advancing to home base to score a run, he must touch first, second and third base in this order. 击球员击球以后成为跑垒员。他必须按顺序依次踏触一垒、二垒和三垒，并到达本垒后，才能得一分。 The bubble finally burst for the New York Yankees pitching sensation Ramon, fans discovering the man signed for 12.8 million (US) dollars over four years is not unbeatable. 纽约扬基队投手拉蒙的轰动效应终于像肥皂泡一样破灭了，球迷们发现这位签约4年身价为1280万美元的球星并不是战无不胜的。 Chicago White Sox third baseman Robin Ventura, four times a Gold Glove winner, is out for at least three to four months after suffering a double leg fracture and a dislocated ankle in a preseason game. 芝加哥白补袜队三垒手，四届金手套得主罗宾·温图拉在赛季前一场比赛中腿部骨折，脚踝脱臼，至少有三四个月不能参加全美棒球大联赛。 Basketball additional free throw air dribble air pass all-court press all-star game allocation of players arch dribble around the back pass around the rim assist assists back court bad toss base baseline shot basket post bench player blocking a shot blocked shot bouncing bounce pass boundary lines break loose bucket play call the switch carom shot catch center center circle center formation center jump center line center toss change-of-direction dribble change sides charging chaser chest pass chest shot clean game close-in shot close man-to-man combination defence consolation competition controlled offence cross over cross pass cross shot dead ball deep post defensive basket delta-pass double pick double pivot attack down-the-middle lay-up shot drag draw fouls draw lots drawn game dribbler's path drive drive in drive shot dunking exhibition match fake drive and shot fake left drive right fake pass field goals field-goal percentage first quarter flash card floor position follow-up shot forward foul fourth quarter free throw free throws free throw circle free thrower free throw line free throw percentage fumble goal goal attempts goal average goal from a free throw goal throw guard gymnasium backing half-court tandem press half-count tandem press half-hook shot hall of fame hand-eye coordination hang up one's sneakers high arch shot high post high post area high post man holding hook pass hook shot hoop hot shot inaccurate shooting inside shot intercept invitational tournament jump shot jump-twist shot last eight lay up the shot leaping ability left guard live ball loose man make a goal from outside maples mark marker miss shot miss pass neutral zone no goal official ball one-hand pass one-hand jump-twist shot one-hand shot opponent's basket out-of-bounds out-side post own basket pass the ball passive defence perimeter personal fouls pivot pivot area pivot on one foot play-off playoffs play maker pre-season practice pressure defence pushing, charging or trapping quarter-time rebound rebounds receive the ball regular season reverse lay up reverse post right field right field right guard routine training running score screen screener see-sawing battle segment set-shot sharp shooter shooting at the basket shooting from long range single pivot slide slow break standing dribble steal the ball steals step on the line stride lay up striking super star tap the ball ten-second violation thirty-second operator three-point basket three-point field goal area three second rule time in top scorer toss for baskets travel rule triple pivot attack two pointer wing Vincent Rainey of Colorado scores with a reverse lay-up. 科罗拉多队的文森特·里内转身上蓝得分。 A violation is penalized by one or two free throws from the free throw line. 对犯规的处罚是在罚球线上罚球一次或二次。 The match was heading beyond Salonicea's control when coach Soubotich called a second time-out. 当教练索波蒂奇第2次叫暂停的时候，比赛对萨洛尼卡队来说已经失控。 Michael Jordan announced on Wednesday that he was retiring from the Chicago Bulls. Jordan told a press conference at a nationwide television audience that it was time to hang up his sneakers for good. 迈克尔·乔丹于星期三宣布他将从芝加哥公牛队中退役。乔丹在一个向全国观众播放的电视节目新闻发布会中说是时候他该永久挂靴了。 35-year-old Jordan won six NBA titles, 5 MVP awards, 10 scoring titles and the hearts of millions of basketball fans around the world during his 13-year careers. He stepped away from the game he loved at the very top. 35岁的乔丹在他13年的事业生涯中6次赢得NBA总冠军，5次获NBA最有价值球员奖，10次获得分王称号，并赢得了世界各地百万球迷的心。他在事业的巅峰状态离开了他钟爱的赛场。 Boxing; Thai Boxing; Kickboxing apron arched back arm feint at the bell auditory scoring bantamweight bell belt bent arm blow black eye blocking drill blow bluff body feint body lean body swing boom boom bout boxing glove boxing ring break bruiser canvas canvas-inspector card cauliflower ear chest protector chin punch chop circle clinch work combination blow corkscrew punch comer count counter blow counter-out count-out counter puncher cross cruiser weight cuff and kick decisive blow defensive boxing direct hit disqualification division doctor stop draw away drop away elbow blow exchange of blows excited fight fake blow exchange of blows excited fight fake blow featherweight feeler fist first position flying kick flyweight follow blow footpads footwork foul blow foul-proof cup free weight full count fundamental blows get the duke golden glove go in the tank green boy gumshield hamburger hammer blow handwraps hard blow head protector heart punch heavy punch heavyweight high-low hold and hit hook hook up hugging jab kidney punch knock down knock out lead-off blow lean on one's opponent left left step left uppercut light-heavyweight light-middleweight light weight liver punch long hook majority decision make weight middle weight mispunch mosquito weight nimble on the bicycle on the canvas one-two punch one-two straight open blow overreach pearboy punch power punchy punching sack rabbit punch reach referee stop ride with the punch right rightcross right hook right stop right uppercut ring name ring out ringside judge ringside seat ropes round arm blow ruffian rusher safety block scrap scrapper second serial kicks shadow boxing short count short hook short straight short uppercut shove slow starter sparring partner square away stagger step-away stop watch straight left straight right super heavyweight super middleweight sway sway back swing take the count technical knockout ten-point system throw a punch throw in towel triple blow trunks uppercut unanimous decision weight category weight in welterweight win by decision win by a knockout win by retirement wrapping The are four major boxing governing bodies in the world-the WBC, IBF, WBO and WBA. 世界拳击管理机构主要有四大组织----世界拳击理事会，国际拳击联盟，世界拳击组织，世界拳击协会。 Hoya attacks and Quartey is on ropes again, Hoya lands two heavy right uppercuts that send him staging. 霍业进攻，奎蒂又被逼到了护绳边，霍亚两记重重在右上钩拳打得他摇摇晃晃。 Lewis doesn't appear to be as good a technician as Bowe, but he might be stronger and probably hits harder, especially with his right hand. 刘易斯的技术看起来没有鲍好，但他长得壮实一些，可能出拳会重一些，尤其是他的右手拳。 This boxing, the Thailand national sport has different rules with boxing, allowing kicking and the throwing of elbows and forearms. 泰国国术泰拳的规则和拳击规则不同，泰拳允许用脚踢和用手臂、手肘捣人。 A kickboxing fighter must wear long full contact pants under IKF full contact rules and all kicks must be above the belt. 根据国际自由博击联合会全接触规则，自由博击选手必须穿长裤，而且踢打对手的部位必须在腰部以上。 The IKF 3 knockdown rule is as follows: If a fighter is knocked down to the mat three times in one round, the bout is automatically over. 国际自由博击联合会三次击倒规则内容如下：如果一位选手在一个回合的比赛中3次被击倒在垫子上，比赛自动结束。 Bowling SYLLABICATION: keg·ler PRONUNCIATION: kglr NOUN: A person who bowls; a bowler. ETYMOLOGY: German, from kegeln, to bowl, from Kegel, bowling pin, from Middle High German kegel, from Old High German kegil, peg. acceleration address adjustment all the way alley bed alley man anchorman approach arm swing arrow average baby split baby the ball backup ball back swing balk hall deflection ball holes ball rack ball return barmaid bed post bench work big ball big fill blind blow blow out body language bonus bowler bowling alley bowling crease bowling equipment bowling shoes broom ball buzzard candle pin center of gravity channel ball cheese cake choke clean game close cook waist conventional grip count creeper crooked arm curtain curve ball cushion dead ball dead wood deliberate foul deliver double doubles dry lanes duckpin dump the ball error fair ball fence finger holes fingertip grip five-grip five men five-step approach flat gutters follow through footwork foul foul line foul detective device foundation foundation frame four-step approach frame full fingertip grip game grab grandma teeth graveyard grip gutter gutter ball gutter shot hardness scale head pin high hit holding lane hook ball honey house house ball incline illegal ball kegler kick backs kick off key step king-pin lane lane condition lane track lead off man leave light hit loft logs low hit match play Mister Average mother-in-law move in move out neck nose hit nothing ball off set omni open angle open frame perfect game pie alley pins pin deck pinfall pin setter pin spot pin spotter pit platform playing territory private ball puff ball punch out push away read off read the lanes re-bowl release re-set rotation rubberband duckpin score sheet scratch semi-fingertip grip shadow bowling side partition side roll six pack sleeper slow alley snow plow sour apple span spare splash split stance starting mark straight ball straight wrist strike strike out sweepstakes telephone poles targeting dots thin hit three hundred bowler three-step approach thumb hole trios triple umbrella ball wooden bottles zero in A complete bowling game consists of 10 frames. 一局完整的保龄球赛包括10轮。 Each player is allowed to bowl 2 ball in each frame. 每位选手在每轮可以投2球。 If a player knocks down all the pins on the first ball, he has scored a strike and has ea