2012年英语中考模拟试卷

初三英语模试卷 本试卷满分150分（含听力30分）；考试时间120分钟 注意事项：1.本试卷共有13大，101小题 2.必须用黑色或蓝色笔答卷 第I卷 选择题（共105分） 听力部分（30分） I.图片理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听录音，从A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听材料内容相符的图画。（每组对话读一遍） A HYPERLINK "http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%CD%B8%C3%F7%C0%CF%CA%A6%BA%CD%D0%A1%BA%A2%D7%D3%B5%C4%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=12069&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=441&rn=1&di=20653654305&ln=1&fr=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&fb=0" \t "_blank" BC D E INCLUDEPICTURE "http://t3.baidu.com/it/u=4235695774,266589308&fm=3&gp=0.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ II.情景反应。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，请在每题A,B,C三个句子中选出一个最佳答案。（每个句子读两遍） ( )6. A. Sorry, I can’t, I’m new here, too. B. Sorry, I couldn’t. C. It opens from Monday to Friday. ( )7. A. That’s nothing. B. Don’t worry. I can help you. C. Thank you all the same. ( )8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, I’m afraid so. ( )9. A. You can. B. She’s busy. C. Hold on for a moment. ( )10. A. Excuse me. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. I’m sorry to hear that. III.对话理解。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） ( )11. A. He wants to open the window. B. He agrees to close the window. C. He wants to take off his coat.. ( )12. A. hamburger. B. French fries. C. Some orange juice. ( )13. A .A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. ( )14. A. In a restaurant B. In a shop. C. In a post office. ( )15. A. She is going to see a movie. B. She is going to make some bread. C. She is going to do some shopping. IV.短文理解。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Henry tried to remember his wife’s __________ this year. A. flowers B. birthday C. present 17. _____________ day(s) before his wife’s birthday Henry telephoned a flower company. A. Three B. Two C. One 18. What else did Henry’s wife get with the flowers? A. A scarf. B. A cake. C. A card. 19. How did Henry’s wife feel when she got her 70th birthday present? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 20. From the story we know that Henry ________________. A. forgot he had bought flowers for his wife B. remembered he had bought flowers foe his wife C. didn’t buy anything for his wife 笔试部分（共75分） V.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） ( )21. I found _____ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. A. it B. that C. its D. my ( )22. There is _____ “s” in the word “sea”. A. an B. the C. a D. \ ( )23. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world. A. larger; that B. larger; one C. more; that D. bigger; it ( )24. Cao Xiaotao’s homework is clean and beautiful. ----______. A. So it is. B. So it does. C. So did it. D. So it has. ( )25. When at Rome do _____the Romans do. A. as B. how C. what D. When ( )26. Neither he nor I _____ from Japan. We are from China. A. is B. be C. am D. being ( )27. Is there anything _____ you want me to do? A. that B. which C. what D. as ( )28. He’d rather _____ in the countryside because living in big city has many problems. A. live B. living C. to live D. be living ( )29. I don’t know _____ to visit the old sick woman. A. whether B. if C. that D.than ( )30. Can I park the car here? ___ Yes, you can park it on _____ side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( )31. Do you mind taking out the trash? A. You are welcome. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Not at all. D. Yes, right. ( )32. We _____ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. don’t has to. ( )33. Electricity and water should be _____ in our daily life. A. is saving B. have saved C. saved D. to saved ( )34. May I speak to John? --- Sorry, he is not _____ . He ’s gone to Shanghai. A. out B. of C. in D. on ( )35.Thousands of volunteers _____ a lot of work for Shanghai Expo by last month.. A. have done B. had done C. has done D. has had VI.情景交际。从A栏中找出与B栏相应的答语。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A B ( )36. What is your mother? A. Fine. ( )37. Don’t be late for school again, will you? B. A doctor. ( )38. How beautiful your handwriting is! C. OK. ( )39. How much is the toy car? D. Thank you. ( )40. What’s the weather like today? E. Fifty-nine yuan. VII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） May Day came and I had three days off. After I finished my homework., I stayed at home with ____41 ____ to do. Just then my father came back with a ____42 ____ look on his face. He said he bought a new kind of medicine but couldn’t understand its English instruction. So he asked me to put the instruction into Chinese. I thought it would be better than ____43 ____ computers games all day, so I accepted the work happily. I promised to finish it in an hour and started the work on the compute. But ____44 ____ I found it was hard to keep the promise. In May the weather was very beautiful, but I couldn’t go out. The tiring instruction was still ____45 ____ me. After translating only a few words, I already lost interest in it. There were so many new words in the instruction! How I ____46 ____ I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ____47 ____ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up!” Keeping working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other said, “Go and play! It will be more ____48 ____ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would ____49 ____ the computer. But then I remembered ____50 ____ my teacher had told me, “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it. 41. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 42. A. good B. pleased C. worried D. happy 43. A. being played B. playing C. played D. plays 44. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly 45. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 46. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 47. A. in B. with C. about D. for 48. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous 49. A. turn to B. turn off C. open D. close 50. A. how B. where C. which D. what VIII.阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people will have. ( )51. Our world is becoming much smaller ___________. A. because of science development B. because there are fewer people C. because the earth is being polluted day and night ( )52. Thousands of years ago, life was __________ it is today. A. easier than B. as easy as C. harder than ( )53. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means __________. A. air pollution B. noise pollution C. water pollution ( )54. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______. A. it makes much noise B. it’s bad to all living things in the world C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty ( )55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people. B 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用T，错误的用F。 Can you imagine keeping an alien dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7--- the so-called “first Chinese sci-fi movie”. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day, his father discovers a ball in the trash and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. It’s a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog loses all its power, it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day. ( )56. The movie CJ7 came out in January,2008. ( )57. Dicky’s father is so rich that he buys an alien dog for him. ( )58. CJ7 is a cute alien dog with small eyes and gray hair. ( )59. CJ7 can not only make Dicky laugh but also make trouble. ( )60. At last Ti comes back to life because his son and CJ7 save him. C 阅读线面短文，把四个句子填入文中空缺处（）是短文内容完整正确，然后完成第题。 Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep, no one can live without it. ____61 ____ Research（研究） by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. _____62 _____ “Workaholics”(工作狂) who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work.. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue. “People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives,” Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. “ ____63 ____” “But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Horne. “Sleep is like food and drink,” he believes: “_____64_____” Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Children and Sleep. B. The Secrets of Sleep. B. Sleep and Work. D. Are You Having Enough Sleep? D 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful flowers. In spring every year Perth has wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of the hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. ( )66. Australia is ___________. A. the largest country in the world B. larger than China C. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China ( )67. Enough laws have been made to __________. A. increase the population B. grow more plants C. fight against pollution D. show wild flowers ( )68. Perth is __________. A. the capital of Australia B. in the west of Australia C. in the east of Australia D. the biggest city in Australia ( )69. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ exhibition in __________. A. October B. January C. May D. July ( )70. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted. B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population. C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of a white sheep. D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. 第II卷 非选择题（共45分） I.词汇。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意，用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成句子。 recycle , use , clean up , accident , arrive 71. It’s important _________________ paper to save the trees. 72. He _______________ have short hair but now he grows it long. 73. Please ________________ the classroom. It’s a real mess. 74. What would you do if you hurt yourself by __________________? 75. As soon as he ______________ , he’ll call you. B. 根据句意，用所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整、正确。（每空一词） 76. Help __________ (别客气) to some fish, boys. 77. __________(…的数量) students is 56 in our class. They are 25 boys and 33 girls. 78. What’s your__________ (最喜欢的)subject? Music. 79. The little girl often practice __________(讲) French in the morning. 80. There are a lot of __________ （女教师）planting trees on the hill. II.句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给要求，改写下列句子。（每空一词） 81. Lucy does her homework at home every day. (改否定句) Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home every day. 82. Their physics teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改间接引语) Their physics teacher said ___________ light ___________ faster than sound. 83. I think the book must be Jim’s. His name is on it. (改同义句) I think the book ___________ ____________ Jim. His name is on it. 84. As Chinese, we are proud of our great motherland.(划线提问) As Chinese, __________ are __________ proud of? 85. He bought a new watch a week ago.(改现在完成时) He ____________ ____________ a new watch for a week. III.翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词） 86. 我们应尽力帮助处于危险的动物。 We should try __________ best __________help save the animals in danger. 87. 他经常给我借他的自行车。 I often __________ his bike __________ him. 88. 我们已经为青海玉树的人们提供了食物和衣服 We have already __________ food and clothes __________the people in Yushu, Qinghai. 89. 大家都盼望着取得好成绩，一定要努力。 Everyone is __________forward to __________good grades. Be sure to work hard. 90. 请把这些重要的词组写下来。 Please __________ __________ the important phrases. IV.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） If you don’t use your arms or legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know it is the 91 with memory . When someone says that he has a poor memory, he really means that he ____92_____ give it enough chances to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we ____93____ that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his ____94_____ are to blame, and ____95____ of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ____96____ found some people can’t read or write but they usually have ____97____ memories? This is ____98____ they can’t read or write and they ____99____ to remember things; they can’t write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, ____100____ from these people: practice remembering. V.面达。（计15分） 请以My Hometown为题，按以下内容要求写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.家乡的环境等的基本情况； 2.家乡的人们及其主要活动; 3.对家乡的简要评价。 My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初三英语模拟试卷答案 听力部分 I. 图片理解。