高级英语.修订版.张汉熙编.第1册.补充习题

第一课The Middle Eastern Bazaar 补充练习 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Ⅰ. Word explanation 1. conceivable A. reasonable B. imaginable C. considerable D. credible 2. din A. muted noise B. loud distinct noise C. tinkling sound D. continuous, confusing noise 3. penetrate A. make a round about way into B. force a way into C. get into easily D. dash into 4. deaden A. to die B. of, or related to death C. to lessen D. no longer alive 5. sepulchral A. overwhelmed B. pleasant C. picturesque D. grave-like 6. persecution A. cruel treatment B. bringing a case to the law court C. violation of one's right D. unfairness 7. preliminary A. previous B. prospective C. would-be D. preparatory 8. burnished A. polish B. smooth and shiny C. having been burned D. something made of copper 9. delicate A. complicated B. fine and fragile C. beautiful and intricate D. tiny and easily broken 10. girder A. an I-shaped iron beam B. closely organized association C. ancient trade union D. a tree trunk 11. particular A. partly B. generally C. special D. participant 12. extend A. stretch out B. intent C. intend D. trend 13. purchase A. perch B. chase C. buy D. pay 14. bargain A. negotiate B. barge C. boat D. gain 15. peculiarity A. particular B. characteristic C. specific D. species 16. customer A. custom B. tradition C. convention D. purchaser 17. deprive A. depict B. take away C. rub D. rob 18. distinct A. distinguish B. distance C. clear D. distract 19. engrave A. cut B. tomb C. gloom D. grave 20. humble A. hunch B. hump C. respect D. lowly Ⅱ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given: 1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g 2. Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me.　　d 3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again.　　p 4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man.　　e 5. The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade.　　o by 6. The busiest men have the most free time.　　l 7. A mother will give up her life for her children.　　s 8. She fastened a chain to the dog's collar.　　a 9. The earth goes around the sun.　　r Ⅲ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once. path through the forest. 2. Most foreign trading companies in West Africarubber, cocoa and vegetable oils. 3. The young coupledisciplining their only son. 4. The troubleshim　　his sleep 5. After the latest affair he hardly seemsas a politician. 6. They gavebroadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. 7. As dusk fell, daylight. 8. The huntsman caught only aof the deer before it ran into the woods. 9. He is so intelligent that heabove all the others in his class. 10. Complaints about the new regulations have become theon the campus. Ⅳ. Reading comprehension. 1. The sentence “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years” means: A. The bazaar was built hundreds or even thousands of years ago. B. The market reminds you people and their life of the middle eastern countries centuries ago. C. For hundreds or thousands of years, the middle eastern bazaar has not changed D. The Middle eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or even thousands of years ago. 2. The striking characteristic of the middle eastern bazaar is: A. its noise B. its brightness C. its ancientness D. crowdedness 3.“Bargaining is the order of the day” means: A. Every customer tries to beat down the price of the item he wants to buy. B. Every customer knows that the seller cheats all the time. C. An order was issued that everyone should bargain. D. During daytime everyone bargains. 4. From the phrase “…the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we can infer know that: A. the streets were vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze. B. the streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the bazaar into lots of small sections. C. the maze was full of bees D. shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar into a big honeycomb. 5. From the sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…” we can well infer that A. the bellows is larger than the charcoal fire. B. the charcoal fire is larger than the apprentice C. Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are bigger than the apprentice D. The apprentice must be young and small in stature. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- order of the day, 　 at intervals, 　 glimpse, 　 tower, 　approach, 　 beaten, 　 makes a point of, 　 credible, 　 take a hand, 　 deal in, 　fade away, 　 attached to, 　 deprive...of, 　 live -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. We followed the well 第一册第1课练习 　 1-1: /答案:B1-2: / 答案:D1-3: 答案:B1-4: 答案:C1-5: 答案:D1-6: 答案:A 1-7: 答案:D1-8: 答案:B1-9: 答案:B1-10: 答案:A1-11: 答案:C 　 1-12: 答案:A1-13: 答案:C1-14: 答案:A1-15: 答案:B1-16: 答案:D1-17: 答案:B1-18: 答案:C1-19: 答案:A1-20: 答案:D 2-1: /答案:glare 2-2: /答案: dizzy2-3: /答案:pungent 2-4: /答案:extract 2-5: /答案:overwhelmed 2-6: /答案: leisure 2-7: /答案:sacrifice 2-8: /答案:attached 2-9: /答案:revolves 3-1: /答案: beaten 3-2: /答案:deal in 3-3: /答案: makes a point of 3-4: /答案: deprived of 3-5: /答案:credible3-6: /答案: live3-7: /答案: faded away3-8: /答案: glimpse3-9: /答案:towers3-10: /答案:order of the day4-1: 答案:B4-2: 答案:C4-3: 答案:A4-4: 答案:B4-5: 答案:D Hiroshima---the “Liveliest City in Japan” Ⅰ. Word explanation 1. elderly A. olderly B. mid-age C. approaching mid-age D. past mid-age 2.facade A. the wall of a building B. the front of a building C. in front of a building D.the wall in front of a building 3. ignorance A. disregard B. pretend not to see C. lack of knowledge D. neglect 4. demolish A. decrease B. . erect C. tear down D. set aside 5. inhibit A. live B. dwell C. suppress D. unlock 6. barge A. a kind of cloth B. a kind of clothing C. a colour D. a boat 7. scar A. a wound B. a hidden wound C. a mark on the skin D. a mark of damage 8. commit A. to do B. to commission C. to trust D. to place an order 9. preserve A. to keep from danger B. . to serve in advance C. . to save D. . to reserve 10. consist of A. be composed of B. be composed of C. contain D. include 11. lump A. lamp B. mass C. limp D. lung 12. gratitude A. appreciation B. thankfulness C.gratefulness D.all the above 13. halt A. stop B. prevent C. salute D. alter 14. destination A. destiny B. desperate C. goal D. doom 15. sketch A. stretch B. skeptic C. scratch D. draw Ⅱ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given: 1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a 2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o 3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience.t 4. I see little hope of his recovery.p 5. His greatest concern washow to find money for a holiday in Europe.p by 6. She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving --- this was fatal --- after others had left.l 7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise.c 8. They faced one another in the boxing ring.e 9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e 10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors.a Ⅲ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, fold -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Obviously my warning failed to, and he got into trouble as a consequence. 2. The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine 3. There is no objectionthe land owner. 4. Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing 5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice 6. You should disdain such a person as that 7. a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry. 8. . China will never forget thetreaties forced upon her by foreign invaders. 9. The victorious enemy neither young nor old 10. Judging from the of the children it must be cold outside Ⅴ. Reading comprehension. 1. The sentence “little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress” shows that __. A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in Japan B. There were lots of female walking in the streets. C. . Little girls and elderly women wore kimonos but teenagers and women wore western dress D. Women in Japan wore different clothes 2. The sentence “the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __. A. the usher was pleasant and loved music B. the usher was bored but still very polite C. the was boring but still kept his politeness D. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in pleasant mood 3.The author’s description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious” shows that __. A. the meeting with the author who was an American reminded the mayor of the atomic crime B. the mayor must be in sad mood that night. C. the author’s own mentality distorted the image of the mayor D. the mayor did not want to talk with the author 4. The sentence “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters” means __. A. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb attack B. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War II C. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-bomb attack. D. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to preserve their memory of the A-bomb attack 5. The sentence “the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor” means __. A. any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instruments B. Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instruments C. the medical instruments were burnished and cold D. as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering 6. The expression “earthly cares” in this text can be best understood as __. A. daily worries such as food, clothing and etc B. global considerations such as environment and etc C. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and etc. D. everyday business such as economy and finance and etc. 第一册第2课练习答案 1-1: 答案:D 　1-2: 答案:B1-3:答案:C1-4:答案:C1-5:答案:c　1-6:答案:D1-7:答案:D1-8:答案:A1-9: 答案:A1-10:答案:A1-11:答案:B1-12:答案:D1-13答案:A1-14:答案:C1-15答案:D 2-1:答案:assent2-2: 答案: oblivious2-3: 答案:twinge2-4: 答案:prospect　2-5: /答案:preoccupation2-6: 答案: lingered 2-7: 答案: cautious 2-8: 答案:encountered2-9:答案:erect　 3-0: 答案: agitated 3-1: 答案: sink in 3-2:答案: spectacle 3-3: 答案: on the part of 3-4: 答案: in response3-5: 答案: had a lump in her throat3-6:答案: to rub shoulders with3-7:答案: Fold 3-8: /答案:humiliating3-9: 答案:spared 3-10: 答案: shivering 4-1:答案:A4-2:答案:B4-3: /答案:C4-4:答案:D4-5:答案:A　4-6: 答案:A Lesson 3Ships in the Desert Ⅰ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences. 1. This thought _______ their objections. A. underlied B. processed C. scattered D. slipped 2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach. A. pointed B. revealed C. burned D. chart 3. The boiling water _______ the glass. A. crashed B. stretched C. changed D. cracked 4. The patient showed signs of ________. A. distress B. layers C. atmosphere D. slab 5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner. A. monitored B. absorbed C. negotiated D. comprehend 6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement. A. adjust B. ecure C. reserved D. shimmered 7. The film will soon be _______. A. threatened B. understood C. released D. shimmered 8. The noise outside _______ my attention. A. distracts B. transforms C. resists D. changes 9. The amount of rain _______ the growth of crops. A. influenced B. effected C. affected D. impacted 10. He _______ several important changes. A. emerged B. submerged C. restrained D. effected 11. Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on the Mars. A. present B. assume C. assess D. require 12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _______. A. hold B. leapfrog C. complicate D. acknowledge 13. He tried to _______ his anger. A. disarm B. restrain C. pose D. include 14. I have got _______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. A. involved B. inspired C. concluded D. accomplished 15. An airliner _______ west of the city last night. A. arose B. landed C. crashed D. dropped 16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light. A. developed B. accelerated C. viewed D. defined 17. The milk __ over the table. A. distributed B. reshaped C. lasted D. spilled 18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______? A. environment B. atmosphere C. context D. relationship 19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________. A. precedents B. sustenance C. species D. regulation 20. This microscope has a ________ of eight. A. magnification B. acceleration C. transformation D. collision Ⅱ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given. 1. to move or hit with little waves l 2. a large-scale plan produced by a government　　s 3. lasting forever　　p 4. an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. d 5. the release of sth. such as gas　　e 6. able to be reached　　a 7. person who goes with another　　c 8. to meet and strike together violently　　c 9. causing much argument　　c 10. land where grass is grown for cattle p 11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind s 12. typical example　　i 13. great suffering of the mind or body　　d 14. a large group of insects moving in a mass　　s 15. the repeated happening of sth　　f 16. to make impure or bad　　c 17. an outer sign of inner change　　s 18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.　　i 19. to go under the surface of water　　s 20. to get rid of as useless d Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oa good catch, 　at best, 　at rest, 　at stake, 　in time to, 　blot out, 　comparable to, 　in nature, 　in progress, 　in the process, 　in turn, 　present … with, 　reserve for, 　taken together, 　to the point -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Nothing is her beauty. 2. The mist came down and the view 3. He is for some young woman. 4. Our work is now . 5. I told Frank and he told Sheila. 6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and, to appeal to a new type of customer. 7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are . 8. These seats are old and sick people. 9. Our class ____the school ____a clock. 10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock . 11. The machine is 12. The audience clapped the music. 13. The temperature rose that the firemen had to leave from building. 14., these measures should create a lot of new jobs. 15. The two things are the same in outward form but different . Ⅳ. Text comprehension: 1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant ______. A. there wasn’t any fish B. the weather was not good C. they were not feeling good D. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish 2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________. A. the equator B. the North pole C. the South pole D. all the above 3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems. A. acid rain B. large oil spills C. global warming D. the contamination of underground aquifers 4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______. A. disarmament of one side B. a new deployment of forces on either side C. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or another D. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself 5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______. A. return to nature B. stop deforestation C. educate people about environment D. reduce our power to affect the world Ⅴ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text. 1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one country’s emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic. 2. The industrial revolution early in the 19th century accelerated the global warming. 3. There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than in all Americas. 4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear after sunset. 5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature. 6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment. 7. The 20th century has witnessed two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution. 8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more. 9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology. 10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself. Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text. 1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak. 2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef: 3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky? 4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light? 5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in our cities … 练习答案见下页 第