介词的用法 教案

介词的用法 教案 教学目标 介词的用法 重点难点 介词的用法 【小型测试】 用适当的介词填空 1）The little girl is looking________ her mother. 2）Thank you ________ your help. 3）Don't read ________ bed. 4）Tom comes ________ the USA. 5）English names are different Chinese names． 6）We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon． 7）The story took place a cold night. 介词 一、表示时间介词 in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点 注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hour.（疑问） A. for B. after C. in 3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago 常用于现在完成时 since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时 1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 二.地点介词 1. on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.（疑问） A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3. The light__us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall__zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree. A. below B. above C. on 3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above 4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.（疑问） A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方 3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go ___ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim ____ the river. A. across B. through C. past 四.表方式、方法、手段 1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.Can you say it ___ English? A. in B. with C.by 其他介词 1.between 在两者之间 among 在……当中（三者或以上） during 在……期间 1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during 2.except 除……之外，不包括 besides 除……之外，还包括 练习: 单项选择 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A in B on C at D for  2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on  4 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help A　under B　for C　without D　from　 5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8　 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school A　to B　at C　with D　for 9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A　for B　at C　in D　after 10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A　1989， March B　in March， 1989 C　March， 1989 D　1989， in March  11．　 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help A　without B　under C　for D　with 12．Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。　You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her A　to， at B　at， to C　in， for D　from， for 13．　 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven A　/， to B　in， to C　at， to D　on， to 14．　 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work A　in B　on C　about D　with 二、句型转换 1. She is catching insects now.（改为一般现在时） Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park. 2. What time is it? It’s time to have dinner.（改为近义句） ________ the time? It’s time ________ dinner. 3. Wash the clothes.（改为否定句） ________ wash the clothes! 4. The boy runs faster than the girl.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the boy ______ faster than the girl? 5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.（改为现在进行时 Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now. 6. The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.（对划线部分提问） ________ man is Su Yang’s uncle? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Why don’t your _______ ( walk) to school in the morning? 2. It’s sunny today. What about _______ ( run ) in the park? 3. Would you like _______ ( eat ) some bread? 4. _____ they _____ (see ) the film last night? 5. It _____________ ( rain) tomorrow, because it’s windy and cloudy today. 6. Look! The children ___________ ( dance ) in the playground. 7. Nancy’s mother often ______ ( help) her with her maths after supper. 8. The teacher let him ______ (answer ) the question in English two days ago. 9. How many ______ ( knife) did you buy yesterday? 10. Sometimes they ________ (not have) lunch at home. 作业： 单项选择 1 The boat is passing ____ the bridge. A under B through C across 2 We went to Nanjing ____ October, 1997. A in B on C at 3 Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian. A in B at C to 4 _____ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A In B At C On D From 5 My room is _____ the third floor. A at B on C in D to 6 They will leave a week ____ today. A from B on C by D for 7 We often go to the park ____ Sunday morning. A on B in C at D from 8 My aunt has worked in a clinic _____ 1949. A after B before C till D since 9 The sewing machine is made _____ China. A of B on C in D from 10 His father will be back from London _____ a few days. A since B on C in D to 11 We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 12 My uncle lives ____ 105 Beijing Street. A on B at C to D of 13 He slept well _____ all the windows open. A when B while C with D because 14 I don’t think you can finish the work ____ my help. A since B because C without D unless 15 No one knew Mr. Benson’s address _____ his daughter. A except B excepts C only D beside