高三英语一摸

东北师大附中2005—2006 学年（上） 高三年级第一次摸底考试 英语学科试卷 命人：高三英语备课组 时间：2005年10月5日 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1. 第I卷的答案用铅笔涂写在答题卡上，第II卷的答案写在答题纸的指定处，写在试卷上的无效。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的“班级”、“学号”和“姓名”写在答题卡和答题纸上。 3. 考试结束,只交答题卡和答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第一部分：语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. blank A. fade B. account C. evaluate D. embassy 2. spread A. mislead B. treasure C. appeal D. steak 3. altogether A. motherland B. length C. athletic D. wealthy 4. procedure A. campaign B. logical C. catastrophe D. circumstance 5. identify A. classify B. honesty C. navy D. beyond 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college. A. across B. through C. beyond D. over 7. ___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well. A. Other than B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from 8. I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？ A. the other B. the others C. the rest D. another 9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A. effect B. result C. account D. cause 10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used. A. get; through B. get; over C. get; across D. get; out 11. The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship. A.不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the 12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town. A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having taken 13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful. A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes 14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If 15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free. A. building B. built C. having built D. being built 16. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. — I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now. A. am B. have been C. was D. had been 17. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care? — Just because she is your sister. A. can B. should C. will D. may 18. I can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now. A. come B. got C. turned D. gone 19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area. A. while B. that C. as D. until 20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time. A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight. 21 came to land. As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too 23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 24 — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's 25 !” I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long. We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to 31 !” I didn’t 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 ! The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 40 ! 21. A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. Place 22. A. below B. ahead C. around D. behind 23. A. slow B. far C. high D. fast 24. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously 25. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing 26. A. people B. passengers C. buses D. cars 27. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered 28. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed 29. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear 30. A. landed B. struck C. settled D. crashed 31. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind 32. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry 33. A. a gas-station B. an emergency C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing 34. A. curious B. powerful C. cautious D. bitter 35. A. survive B. explode C. rescue D. disappear 36. A. pilot B. air-hostess C. crew D. captain 37. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up 38. A. unharmed B. destroyed C. removed D. equipped 39. A. gift B. word C. story D. evidence 40. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 1944 a 22-year-old Army medic (卫生兵) was answering a battle-field cry for help when pieces of an exploding German shell tore into him. “Gee doc, I feel like both my arms were blown off,” George Lott told his surgeon as he was rushed into a first-aid station near the front in northeastern France. It was the beginning of a painful 5000-mile journey through three hospitals as doctors tried to save the medic's life. After five operations and two and a half years in Army hospitals, Lott, regained use of his left arm, but his right was painfully paralyzed (使丧失活动能力) , “I begged the doctors to cut off my arm,” he recalls. They did. An orphan since he was two, with a third grade education, Lott has lived on his pension(抚恤金) and Social Security (社会保险金) for the past 40 years. In 1962 he bought a house in Albany, N. Y., not far from the Adirondack Mountains where he hunted and fished. He still has the Purple Heart awarded him after he was wounded, although he has had a difficult time keeping it. His girlfriend, explains the bachelor, has wanted to wear it. “Sometimes I still dream about the guys I held in my arms that were dying,” says Lott, “I'm proud that I fought for my country, but I'm still here, drinking beer. The guys who didn't come back are the real heroes.” 41. George Lott got wounded when he was___________. A. fighting shoulder-to-shoulder with other soldiers B. fighting against French soldiers C. in a battlefield crying for help D. running toward a wounded soldier who was crying for help 42. From the passage we can infer that___________. A. Lott has to move about in a wheelchair B. he lost both his arms C. he never got a job after he was wounded D. he has once allowed his girlfriend to wear the medal 43. Which of the following is true? A. Lott didn't think much of his wartime service. B. Lott and his girlfriend are proud that he fought for this country. C. Lott feels ashamed that he is still drinking beer. D. Lott lost his Purple Heart. 44. Lott thinks that real heroes are ___________. A. those dying people whom he held in his arms B. those who died for their country C. those who chose not to come back to their country D. those who fought for their country B Sometimes doing something for yourself — even shopping — can give others a lift. That’s the case at charity (慈善) shops and non-profit stores such as Ten Thousand Villages which helps provide skilled workmen with money in developing countries. Their handicrafts (工艺品) are sold throughout North America in 180 stores, 95 of them operated by Ten Thousand Villages. “People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things, but then they’re drawn to us by the campaign,” says organization spokeswoman Juanita Fox. “It just feels good to be making a difference when you’re buying something.” In the Alexandria, Virginia shop generous display windows draw you in. They’re filled with practical, attractive home decorations in blue and white, all international in mood. Once inside though, it’s clear that this isn’t just another import store. On the wall behind the cash register is the following note: “Ten Thousand Villages provides necessary, fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Your buying Makes a Difference.” The store was opened in 1994 as part of a network of shops across the USA run by the Mennonite church, which is based in Akron, Pennsylvania. Currently, 60,000 skilled workmen from 32 countries provide goods to the stores, with all profits reinvested in the organization. Management of the Alexandria shop is run by an all volunteer board of directors. More than 40 additional volunteers help doing everything from registering to unpacking. Maria Yannopoulos got involved after visiting a store and getting to know another volunteer. “Since we’re a nonprofit, we’re really looking for value because the more we sell, the more jobs we can create. Giving someone a job rather than charity helps in so many ways.” 45. The underlined part “give others a lift” in the first paragraph means ___________. A. offer others a ride in a car B. take others up and down to another floor C. make others think of planes D. make others more pleased 46. A large number of people visit Ten Thousand Villages because ___________. A. they are fond of travelling around B. they can find something interesting C. they can enjoy the wonderful foods D. they want to learn how to farm in the fields 47. What can we learn from the note mentioned in this passage? A. Goods sold at Ten Thousand Villages are expensive. B. Stories about Ten Thousand Villages are interesting. C. What the purpose of the shop is. D. Goods from the Third World are better than those from the USA. 48. From the last paragraph we can learn that ___________. A. American volunteers like to run shops B. American shops are mostly operated by volunteers C. volunteers often offer goods to their friends as presents D. shopping can also be a kind of charity C COLUMBUS, Ohio — The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him. Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest. At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away. This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术） began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better. Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient. 49.In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means ___________. A. small B. weak C. fat D. quick 50. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that ___________. A. patients have large organs B. surgeons have large hands C. large cuts take less time D. large cuts cost less money 51. The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ___________. A. is quicker than surgery done by doctors B. was developed at Ohio State University C. is a new and risky procedure D. may replace surgery done by doctors 52. Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT___________. A. All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniques B. Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio State C. Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near future D. Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients D FOREIGN EXCHANGE A CLASS OF THEIR OWN Name: Susan Lane Age: 22 Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994. Cost: $7,000 Organization: AFS Experience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.” Name: Sara Small Age: 23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996. Cost: $8,000 Organization: EF Foundation Experience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.” Name: Leanne Smythe Age: 20 Place: Minnesota, America, 1994. Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “I learnt how to be really responsible. It was great to be on my own and I got on really well with the family I was with. I will definitely go back one day.” Name: David Links Age: 16 Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996. Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different to Australia in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with were great and I really feel as though I have a second family.” Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21 Place: Conflans, France, 1995. Cost: $7,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself.” Name: Linda Marks Age: 19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost: $3,500 Organization: Rotary International Experience: “It’s like a roller-coaster ride: there are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.” 53. The students who mentioned both the good and bad time include___________. A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Linda Marks and David Links C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D. Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings 54. The writing above would probably be ___________. A. the records of students’ activities B. the foreign students’ name cards C. the notice about a visit to foreign countries D. the advertisement from an international travel service 55. The student who valued learning another language is ___________. A. Linda Marks B. Sara Small C. Tom Jennings D. Leanne Smythe 56. How many students mention the culture difference they have experienced ? A. three B. Four C. Five D. Six E British men are abandoning their stiff upper lips but still do not wear their hearts on their sleeves like Americans, a new survey showed. When it comes to strong emotion, the once serious British are now happy to shed tears quite openly. “Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure,” said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center which took the emotional temperature of Britain. “Only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried,” the head of the independent research group said. Long gone is the “No Tears — We're British” time when emotion was considered distinctly bad form. “In our survey of 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their father cry. Now it is twice as many,” he told reporters. “Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.” Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a sad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings. From the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve（含蓄缄默）, laughing at “excitable foreigners” who show no self-control. Marsh argued the divide was still there: “We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions.” “But we are clearly changing. What we take as typical British reserve has significantly faded” Women's battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect — both in the workplace and at home. “Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago. They have to relate to the opposite sex. Women become more man-like and men become more female. That transfers into the work place too,” Marsh said. 57. The underlined phrase wear their hearts on their sleeves means ___________. A. wear their sleeves properly B. express their feeling openly C. put their heart into their work D. have a heart-to-heart discussion 58. The British used to think crying in public ___________. A. natural B. sensible C. unacceptable D. important 59. British men cried most ___________. A. over a sad film B. over self-pity C. at wedding D. at graduation 60. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed ___________. A. the women’s struggle for equal rights B. one of the causes of the change C. interacting between men and women D. Women’s influence on men 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分60分） 第一节：单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注解，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 61. He gave his wife a b__________ of flowers on her birthday. 62. The teacher’s p__________ of my work gave me great pleasure and confidence. 63. She got very angry with her parents, because they read her diary without her p__________. 64. He felt he was to b__________ for starting the fire in the bedroom. 65. Make sure you have taken all the factors into c__________ before you make a decision. 66. Australian English d__________ in pronunciation from British and American English. 67. I thought I knew nobody in that party, but to my delight, I saw a few f__________ faces. 68. To my r________, all the students came back safe from the adventurous trip. 69. The store promises to get their goods __________（递送）to our door on time. 70. In recent years, the cost of living has increased __________( 逐渐地). 71. Many customers were __________ (误导) by the false advertisement. 72. The rope is ten meters in __________ (长度). 73. The company is __________ (促销) their new sort of toothbrush on television. 74. Donald F. McHenry was __________ (任命) as ambassador to the United Nations. 75. Mary was quite __________ (烦心）last week. Jim called her every night for the whole week. 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉， 在该行右边写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行后边写出改正后的词。 At Chinese New Year, my family and I hav