芦荟多糖、芦荟油、芦荟素的提取及应用

????????? NAT URAL PRUDUC P RESEARCH ?N DEVEL.UPMEN'T V d . 14 Vo . 2 芦荟 多糖 、芦荟 油 、芦 荟素 的提取及 应用 ‘ ??? ??? ? ? ??? ??? (?????????? ?? 100037) ? ? ??????????????????????，???????、???、?????? ????????，????? (xh ????、??????????????????????? ??? ??;??;????;?? G,r1? ???，?????、????、?????? ??????????????。???，??? ???????500??[11，??????、??? ?，??????，?????????????? ??。??????????????????， ??????????????????。 1 ????????????? ????????????，??????，? ??????，??????，???????? ?。????????????、??????? ????。????????????:???? ?、????、????????( 1-4)?????。 A.Vera?0.7%???，????????( 1-4)- ?????????，????????，???? ??????????????????，??? ????????A.barbadensis??????? ?????，??????????，?????? ?????1:22，?????。A. arb>rescen: ?? ????P(I-4)???，???????。??? ????0.5%- 1%，????、???、???、 ????、?????。?????????。 ????????????，????，??? ?，??????????，????????? Acemannan??。Acemannan????????? ?，?????????P(1-4)-D-??????? ?????????。????????，??? ????????，????????????? ?????。 ?? ?? 2001-04-03 ???? 2001-06-05 ，?????????????????????????? 1948 ?，Roboz ?Haagen-Smi: ?????? ?????????????[21。?????? ?，Acemann。??????????，????? ????????????，?????????， ????????????、????????、? ?????????????????????? ??????。??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???。 Acemannan??????????，???? ????????。????????????， ???????，????????????，?? ?????????????????，???? ???????。??，??????????? ???。 ?Acemannan ????????????? ???????，??????????。??? ?????????????????????? ?，???????????????。 ??????????????????? ?，??????????????，?????? ??????，???Acemannan??????? ????，?????????????;???? ??????????[[31 2000?9?20 ?，??????“????? ?????????”，???????????? ?、??、?????。???????????? ???、????????、?????????? ???。?????????????????? ?????、???????、???????? ?、??????????????????，?? ????????????Dr.?ung Mu Lee? V o l . 14 N o . 2 ????:????、???、????????? ????????????????????:? ???????(APS)???????????? ?????????，???????????? ?????。Dr. R.Murray Siegrl??????? ??????????????。??????? ???? Ian Tizand????《???????? ???(Acemannan Immunostimulant )? ??? ??????????????》)???，??? ????????????。Niermal Pugh??? ?? L???????????????- Alo- eride，????????????[[21 ?????????。?????????? ???????????，?????????? ????;????????????，????? ?，??????????、?????????? ??????;????????????，??， ????????，?????????????。 ??????????，??????，????? ????。????????????????， ?????????，????????(?:??、 ??、??)??????;?????????? ?????????，??????????，?? ?????;????????????营??? ?，??????????????????，?? ?? ???????????;??????? CMC、????????，???????，??? ???????????????;?????? ???，?????????????????，? ????????，???????????。 ?????????????????，?? ???、?????????、???、???、?? ?、???、????????????????。 ???????????????、???、??， ?????????????、??、????，? ??????????????，??????? ?? ???。 ??????????????。??????? ????????20??60 ???。????? ??????????，????????、??? ?、?????，?????????????? ?，????????????，???????? ??营???。 ???????????，???????? ??，?????????，?????????? ?，??????。????????????? ?????，?????????????，??? ???????，???????????，??? ???。 ?????????????，?????? ?????????????、????，???? ???????????????????，?? ???????????。???????，?? ????????????，????????? ??，??，????????????????? ???????。 2 ??????????????? ? ????????????????，??? ???、????、???、?????、????? ??????????。??????????? ???????、??????、??????、? 3 ?????C02??????? ?? ???????????，???????? ?(SCF)，??????????????(0 .01? 1) * 10-6 m2/S，???????????? (0.0004--0.003) * 10-6m2/ s，???????? ???????????。?????????? ?????，????????、??、????、? ?????????????????????。 ?????〔X????????????? ??????，?????、???、?????? ???????t ??。??????? (1 ?? ??????????，??????????? ??，?????????????，?????f ? ????????、???、?????，???? ?????，???????，????。???? ??????????????，????，??? ???。 4 ??????????????? ????? ????????????????，??? ?????????????????????? ????????? V ‘1 . 14 ? 〕 ?????。???????????????? ???、????、?????????????， ???????????。 ???????????????????? ??????，??????????????? ???11.121。???????????????? ????、???、?????????????、 pH?，????、???、????、?????? ??。??????????????????? ???。????????、?????、???? ???????????????。?????? ???????，??????????，???? ???????????????，?????? ??，?????????????，?????? ????、??辨?????????。 5 ? ? ???????????????????? ??????。?????????????? ?。????????、??????、????? ????????????????。 ???? ??? ?????????????. ' 98????? ????????,1998?3? Dong yingrnao.Study on moisture re tention of aloe Conter- ence Droceedings of Perscxtal Care Ingredient s Asia, 1999 . ?Aril 7th- -9th 3 Dr . H irolw Saito Aloe ' s . E ffect ivenes As An Anti- in flan t- or atory .?etnt .AUM PY/AW E "TODAY SPRING, 1993 4 ???.???????????????????? ??????.???? 1999???? 5 ???，???，? ? ????????????? ????? ’98?????????????, 1998? 3 ? 6 ????.????????? ????，1999??? ? 7 ???? ????????????? ?????? ? , 1998 ? 8 S. S. H. Rizvi, Supercritical Fluid Prucessing of Food and Biomaterials . 1994 9 Erdogan Kiran,Supercritical Fluids Fundamental, for Appli ca tion- 1993 10 S. S.H. Ruvi,Supercritica l Fluid Extraction:Fundamental Principles and Modeling Methods Food Technology, 1986 2 :55 11 Zhang T Y, ?orizental Coil Plant Centrifuge chroniato grap?: Some Practical Applications of Oruntercurrent Chromatography. Journal of chromatography, 1984 , 315, 287 - 297 12 F.Q.Yang Tianyou Zhang,"Preparative isolation and pu- rification of Hydro xyanthrqulnonas {ra n RHEUMOFFIC INAIX BAILL by high-speed countercurrent chro niato- grap? using pH-modulated stepwise elution " J , Chro matogr. ,A. , 1999 , 858 , 103?107 AP P L ICAT I O N AN D SE P AR A T I O N O F B IO -M ASS IN A L OE DONG Yin-mao ,CHEN Cun-she,ZHAO Hua, LU Xing-mei ,D (AloeCenter of Beijing University of teehrwluyyand bwiness ,Beijing JAN Sheng- 100037 . China Abstract The development and research of aloe and its trend in the world have been summarized in the text . The biology characteristics of parts separated fro m aloe and its application are re lated.It is analyzed that separa- tion and purification of aloe products with membrane separation ,supercritical carbon dioxide fl uid extraction and produced chro matography technology. Key words Aloe;Bio- mass activity;separation ;application