SS summary模块（任务型写作）

Outline I: A summary of an event    Who : _______________________________ What: _______________________________ When: _______________________________ Where: ______________________________ How: ________________________________ The result: _____________________________ The writer’s comments on the news:_________ Outline II: A summary of a story    The setting : _______________________________ The characters : _______________________________ The main idea of the story : What can be learned from the story? Outline III: A summary of a phenomenon   Theme : __________________________________ Supported ideas: _________________________________ 1) Key sentence 1:___________________________________ Supported ideas :________________________ 2) Key sentence 2 :__________________________________ Supported ideas :__________________________ 3) Key sentence 3:__________________________________ Supported ideas :__________________________ Conclusion :_____________________________________ 1． 对立观点式 · A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ · B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ · C．我的看法。 Some people believe / think / realize /argue that 观点１ ．But other people take an opposite side . They firmly believe that 观点2 ． As for me , I think that __________. . The reasons are obvious. For one thing, 论据１ . For another, _____论据２ ． Last but not the least, 论据３ . In a word, we should 总结观点／表决心． Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因. They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。     However, other people hold the opposite idea. They consider it harmful to do _____________ . They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 For example : 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of doing _______ overweigh the disadvantages. 2． 批驳观点式  · A．一个错误的观点。  · B． 我不同意。   Many people argue that 错误观点 。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。     But if we consider it in depth, we will feel that it is wrong to 错误观点。The reasons are as follows: First, 论据１ . What’s more 论据２ ． In addition, 论据３ . In short, we 总结观点 ． 3． 社会问（现象）式 · A．一个社会问题或者现象。 · B． 产生的原因 · C． 对社会和我们生活的影响 · D． 如何采取恰当措施 · E． 前景的预测 Nowadays ,there are more and more _______________________________ … in some big cities . It is thought that 用具体数据说明XX现象. Why have there been so many… ? Maybe the reasons are as follows. The first one is that 原因一 . Besides, 原因二 . The third reason is 原因三 . In fact, it has had a bad effect on …. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , 解决建议一 . For another , 解决建议二 . Only in this way can we …. 写作增分技巧 一、加强词、句基本用法训练，培养语句表达能力 1.以动词为核心，进行组句训练。 (1)分清词义，避免出现词不达意的错误。 (2)注意动词的搭配形式。 (3)突出抓好动词形式变化。 (4)主谓一致 2.介词 due to\ because of \ thanks to \ owing to \ on account of由于; except \ apart from \ except for \ not including, other than除了除......外 ; including \ included 包括在内; during \ when在…...期间;直到.....为止; according to根据...…\依照...…; ahead of \ in front of: along with \ together with \ as well as 和，连同; but for \ without the help假如没有.....（帮助或障碍等）； by means of凭借.......的 now that由于 3.中译英翻译练习，加强基本句型训练。 1)使应 同（近）义词或词组，避免重复使用某一单词。 2)使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化。 3)合句：信息重组，结构优化，写出地道的英文句子。例如：含有多个动词的句子，将动词进行主次区分，次要动词非谓语化，主要动词谓语化，常常附带从句，特别是定语从句和状语从句。 4.好词、好句的积累： 1)特殊句式增添亮点：倒装句、强调句、感叹句、 “it”的句型、“what”的句型、 with引导的伴随结构、非谓语动词、被动句、运用进行时态表达特殊的情绪、省略句、插入语等。 China is no longer what it used to be. Why are you always making such a noise? Not until he came back did I go to bed． She told the children not to talk while eating． People , young and old , all gathered on the playground. On her arrival at the station, she found it’s too late. Satisfied with the result，he decided to go on with a new experiment. 2) 特殊功能的句式。例如： 用于作文开头部分经典句型： 1. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________________ because ______________. Besides, ______________. 2. ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________，while some people consider ______________. They point out that _______________________. 3.Every coin has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 4. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 5. .Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ .Second, ______________. 6. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance of ______________.  7.The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________. 用于作文中间或结尾部分经典句型： 8. There are many ways to ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________. 9. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________. Another solution is to ______________. 10. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________. 11. ______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ______________. What’s more, ______________. Most important of all, ______________. 读写任务一题会加入写标题的要求,总的来说,这道题的要求是:   作文标题 第一段:关于所读的短文的梗概(约30词)The passage is mainly about… 第二段:关于同一主题的记叙文(12日考记叙文)/ 议论文(约120词)  建议第二段的第一句可以有一个与第一段衔接过渡的句子.例如:对于记叙文:"我有类似的经历"I have a similar experience. 对于议论文: "我同意/ 反对以上作者的观点.我认为..." I find that… I think that… In my opinion, … I think what the writer says is/sounds right/ reasonable/ acceptable…