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近义词

2012-07-15 12页 doc 70KB 88阅读

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近义词1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons   2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good   3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换   Eg.An ar...
近义词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons   2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good   3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做语,可以有be less impressive替换   Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.   4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.   注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。   Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.   5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some   6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)   7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing   8: shared 代 common   9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )   10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion   11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.   Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.   Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.  12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly    13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful   14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer   15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very   16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable   17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in   18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.   19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect   20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear   21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause   22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth   23.desire 替换want   24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to   25.bear in mind that 替换remember   26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)   27. interaction替换communication   28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth   29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance   30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 词组 开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为... People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。   2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在   3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉   4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…   近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on  ; be focused on ; be centered on   5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有     6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解   7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,   8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地   9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致   10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地   11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据   12. on one’s own account  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.   13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去   14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)   15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.   16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.   17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)   18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告   19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.   20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially  ) 熟悉   21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理   22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于   23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)   24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之   25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外   26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循   27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的   28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;   29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.   30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.   2. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.   32. have an advantage over 胜过.  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事   33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.   34. agree with 赞同(某人) agree to 同意   35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致   36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.   37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.   38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.   39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计   40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.   41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到  .   42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.   43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.   44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.   45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for   46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉   47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力   48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.   49. apply to 与…有关;适用   50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准   51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.   52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…   53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);   54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…  为羞耻   55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.   56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结   57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…   58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料   59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法   60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果   61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均   62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识 3. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面   64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.   65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台   66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃   67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)   68. be based on  upon 基于   69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上   70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢   71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)   72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义   73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.   74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.   75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)   76. for the better 好转   77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.   78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生   79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上   80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)   81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机   82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘   83. out of breath 喘不过气来   84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之   85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的   86. take the floor 起立发言   87. on business 出差办事.   88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事   89. last but one 倒数第二.   90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设   91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买   92. be capable of 能够, 有能力  be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的  到,知道.   4. 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost  , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何   94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;   95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一  in the case of 至于…, 就…而言   96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)   97. be cautious of 谨防   98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上   99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.   100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地   101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然   102. for a change换换环境(花样等)   103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…   104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)  in the charge of …由…管   105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)   106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…   107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地   108. comment on 评论   109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee  把某事交给委员会讨论   110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.  be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的   111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.   112. compare…with … 把…与…比较   113. compare…to… 把…比作…   114. by comparison 比较起来   115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来   116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate  sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补   117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)   118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从   119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想   120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心   121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关   122. concern oneself about  with 关心   123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;   5. 124. condemn sb. to 判决   125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然  for all that = although 尽管   126. in  out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit  not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态   127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.   128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖   129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心   130. confidence in sb.  sth. 对…的信赖   131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的   132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内   133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)   134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做   135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临   136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺   137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,   138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道   139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意   140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果   141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果   1.         142. under consideration 在考虑中   143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于   144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不   145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去   146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的   147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致   6. 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的  ,   149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教   150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快   151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事   152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反   153. on the contrary 相反   154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)   155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下   156. contribute to 有助于   157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制   158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to  for 对…方便   159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)  使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…   160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理   161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round  the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境   162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信   163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致   164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价   165. a matter of course 理所当然的事   166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地   167. in (during) the course 在…过程中   168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候   169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣   170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的   171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病   172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险   173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止   174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)   7. 175. deal with (=concern) 论及   176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债   177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中  in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加   178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴  to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;   179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐   180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐   181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西   182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时   183. be dependent on 依靠   184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物   185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于   186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望   187. in despair 绝望   188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管   189. in detail 详细地   190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办   191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食   192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…   193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,   194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除   195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;  in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪   196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列   197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉   198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议   8. 199. in dispute 在争议中   200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出   201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同   202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别   203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开   204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压   205. have…to do with 与…有关系   206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地   207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑   208. be due to 是由于   209. come off duty 下班   210. go on duty 上班   211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时   212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)   213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望   214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱   215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力   216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话   217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然  
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