形容词的用法
·
形容词的比较级和最高级构成:
· 单音节词尾+er / est few-fewer-fewest
· 以e结尾词尾+r / st nice-nicer-nicest
· 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+er / est busy-busier-busiest
· 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后字母+er / est fat-fatter-fattest
· 多音节和部分双音节词,前面+more / most popular-more popular-most popular
· 少数词有两种变化:friendly, clever, simple
· 不规则变化
· good-better-best well-better-best
· ill-worse-worst bad / badly-worse-worst many-more-most little-less-least
far-farther-farthest far-further-further
形容词变副词
· 许多形容词词尾+ly变为副词;如果形容词以辅音+y结尾,要变y为i后+ly
quick-quickly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easily …
· 有些词虽然以ly结尾,但它们是形容词
friendly, ugly, lovely
形容词原级、比较级、最高级句型
as+原级形式+as…
not so (as)+原级形式+as…
比较级形式+than…
the +最高级形式+of… (in…)
Which (Who) …+比较级形式,…or…?
Which (Who) …+最高级形式,…, …or…?
三个特殊句型
· 比较级+and+比较级:越来越…
Our life is becoming better and better.
· the+比较级,the+比较级:越…,越…
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
· one of+最高级+名词复数:最…之一
Jack is one of the best students in the school.
形容词在句中的位置
· 一般放在所修饰的名词前
a pretty girl
· 放在所修饰的复合不定代词后
nothing wrong
· 放在
示数量词组后
twelve meters long
· 放在be动词或系动词后
The flowers smell nice.
形容词练习
· 1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger.
A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
· 2. I am __. I want a piece of bread.
A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
· 3. Remember this, children. ___ careful you are, __ mistakes you will make.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The less; the less D. The more; the fewer
4. Will you please drive _______? The train is leaving soon. (‘05长春)
A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
5. Kate is really _______. She’s never angry with others. (‘05安徽)
A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever
6. I’m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I’m _______ him. (‘05济南)
A. as old as B. not younger than C. not so young as D. two years younger than
7. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she’s always thinking ____ of others than of herself. (‘06安徽)
A. much B. more C. little D. less
8. Is your toothache getting better? No, it’s _____. (‘06江西)
A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst
9. This year our school is ___ than it was last year. (‘06陕西)
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
Task:My favorite animal (job, friend) is….
· Please tell us your ideas according to one of the pictures with some description words.
Period 3 Review Unit 5,6,9,10
Brainstorming (Unit 5 I’m watching TV. Unit 6 It’s raining!
Unit 9 How was your weekend? Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? )
Topic:
· Vocabulary:
· Key sentences: