在职教育硕士英语统练附答案

在职教育硕士英语统练附答案(一) 1. The Swiss are worried they might have to ____ these advantages to the rest of the diplomatic community. A. extend B. disperse C. spread D. sprinkle 2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the ____. A. preliminary B. ingenious C. initial D. original 3. He applied for a ____ position in a company. A. empty B. vacant C. vacuum D. margin 4. At the age of 40, he had already ____ a great fortune through successful financial dealings. A. piled B. assembled C. amassed D. congregated 5. When moisture on the skin ____,it draws heat out of the body. A. evaporates B. dilutes C. diffuses D. dissipates 6. He has everything he wants; he is a(n) ____ young man. A. admiring B. jealous C. enviable D. envious 7. This can ____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other. A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay 8. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums. A. emanated B. loomed C. appeared D. emerged 9. The basic difference between Americans and Canadians ____ in their definition of the individual in society. A. lays B. lies C. locates D. perches 10. Even the best-built machine will not run forever without proper ____. A. retention B. reserve C preservation D. maintenance 答案:A D B C A C 1. A disperse疏散,传播 2. D preliminary起始的,初步的initial最初的ingenious灵巧的 3. B vacant空缺的vacuum真空的margin页边空白,界限 4. C amass积累congregate集合,聚集 5. A evaporate蒸发,挥发,脱水dilute稀释,削弱,褪色diffuse散布,弥漫,传播dissipate驱散,消耗 6. C jealous妒忌的,猜疑的enviable值得羡慕的 7. C release释放,放松relent怜悯,缓和relieve减轻,解除relay接替,传达 8. D emanate散发,发射loom隐隐呈现emerge出现,出来,冒出 9. B locate确定,找到perches栖息,休息 10. D maintenance维持; 保持; 维修; 保养 二 A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid. A. gross B. net C. positive D. negative 2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity. A. furthermore B. hence C. moreover D. even 3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse 4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks. A. fly B. flow C. float D. drift 5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear. A. to B. than C. for D. against 6. By next year, I shall have ________ all my debts. A. cleared up B. cleared off C. cleaned up D. cleaned away 7. By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products bad been _________green food, A. named B. restricted C. classified D. labeled 8. By the end of the class, some students had ________ ink. A. finished B. run out of C. ended D. dried up s 9. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _________ the master's degree in business administration. A. representing B. presenting C. offering D. supplying 10. Can a novelist remain _________ to the problems of the world in which he lives? A. impartial B. indifferent C. careless D. detached 1.[答案]B [翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。 [分析]net的意思是"(利润或重量)净的,纯的";gross的意思是"(利润或重量)总的,毛";positive意思是"肯定的,积极的";negative的意思是"消极的,反面的,否定的"。 2.[答案]B [翻译]一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作,因而会提高生产力。 [分析]四个选项都是副词。Hence的意思是"因此";furthermore与moreover同义,意为 "而且";even的意思是"甚至"。 3.[答案]B [翻译]这项考试出台后,会出现一个崭新的局面。 [分析]arise是不及物动词,意思是"出现,产出,发生",后常跟介词from,示"由…… 引起,由……产生";rise是不及物动词,意为"升起,上升,增高";raise是及物动词,意思是"举起,增加,提高";arouse是及物动词,意思是"唤醒,引起"。 4. [答案]C [翻译]活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。 [分析]Float的意思是"漂浮";fly的意思是"飞,飘扬";flow的意思是"流,流动"; drift的意思是"漂流" 5.[答案]A [翻译]作为晚装,黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。 [分析]to一般跟preferable搭配在一起,构成preferable to,意思是"更好的,更合意的"。 其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。 6. [答案] B [翻译] 到明将士学清我的全部债务。 [分析] clear off 的意思是"还清债务";clear up的意思是"清理;(天气)放晴";clean up的意思是"把……打扫干净";clean away的意思是"把……清除掉,排除"。 7. [答案] D [翻译] 到1994年底,已有559种产品被列为绿色食品。 [分析] label的意思是"贴标签于"或"用标签表明",此的是label的比喻意义,意思是"把……称为"或"把……列为";name在这里是动词,意思是"命名",其后通常跟某人或某物的具体名字和名称。而"绿色食品"是一类物品统一的特征不是某个东西的名称,因此不合题意; restrict的意思是"限制,约束";classify的意思是"分类,归类,分类级",需要与as连用。 8. [答案] B [翻译] 快下课的时候,有些学生已经把墨水用完了。 [分析] run out of的意思是"用完,耗尽";finish的意思是"完成";end作及物动词时的意思是"完成,结束";dry up 的意思是"把……晒干"。 9. [答案] C [翻译] 剑桥大学公布建立可授予商业管理硕士学位的商学院的计划。 [分析] offer的本意是"(主动)给予,提供"。在本题当中是"授予,给予"的意思,故C是本题的答案;represent的意思是"代表,象征";present的意思是"赠送,提交,呈现"; supply的意思是"提供"。 10. [答案] B [翻译] 一个小说家能对他所生自学成才的社会中的问题置之理吗? [分析] indifferent to的意思是"冷漠的,漠不关心的";impartial to的意思是"对……公正的,客观的";careless的意思是"粗心的,疏忽的";detached的意思是"分离的,超然的 三 1. It was very _____ of you to start your own business. A. initiative B. enterprising C. initial D. undertaking 2. The Indian wars greatly _____ the dangers of frontier life. A. accumulated B. enriched C. multiplied D. uphold 3. So far _____ taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against. A. from B. beyond C. above D. to 4. To be an inventer, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very _____ imagination. A. bright B. vivid C. living D. colorful 5. The person who _____ this type of reform deserves our praise. A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured 6. A good way to ________ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers. A. require B. acquire e C. inquire D. sustain 7. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _________ of becoming white collar workers. A. privilege B. advantage C. profit D. preference 8. A hush fell over the guests who had _________ for the wedding celebration. A. assembled B. participated C. attended D. summoned 9. A Korean manufacturer has _________ us a price ten percent lower than yours. A. referred B. offered C. gave D. told 10. A landing on Mars is within the _________ of current physical theory. A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope 答案: 1. B 参考译文:你能开始自己的事业真是太有魄力了。 initiative 主动 enterprising 有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的, 富有进取心 initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的 undertaking 事业, 企业 2. C 参考译文:印度战争极大地增加在边疆生活的危险性。 accumulate 积聚, 堆积 enrich 使富足, 使肥沃 multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加 uphold 支持, 赞成 3. A 参考译文:他非但不接受我的建议,反而朝着我反对他的方向走。 so far from 非但不...反而 4. B 参考译文:要成为一个发明家,需要有渊博的知识和大胆的想像。 bright 明亮的, 辉煌的, 欢快的, 聪明的, 伶俐的 vivid 生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的 living 活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的 colorful 华美的, 色彩的, 有趣的 5. C 参考译文:发起这个改革的人应该受到赞扬。 generate 产生, 发生 estimate 估计, 估价, 评估 originate 引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 manufacture 制造, 加工 6. B [翻译]掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起,处于说该种语言的文化环境之中。 [分析]acquire的意思"获得,习得",常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才获得某种东西。比如说acquire knowledge获得知识。Require的意思是"要求,需要";inquire的意思是"询问,调查,问候",这个单词也可以写成enquire;sustain的意思是"支持,抚养,维持"。 7. A [翻译]许多人经常愿意牺牲高收入来换取获得白领工作者的特权。 [分析]privilege的意思是"特权,恩典";advantage的意思是"优点,优势";profit的意思是"利润,收益";preference的意思是"偏爱,优待,优先考虑"。 8. A [翻译]前来参加婚礼的客人们肃静下来。 [分析]assemble的意思是"聚集,集合,召集";participate的意思是"参加",它是一个不及物动词,后面要加in构成participate in,表示"参加……";从逻辑上讲,attend的意思是"出席",它符合题意,但attend是一个及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,因此,C不是答案;summon的意思是"召集,召唤,传唤",它也是一个及物动词,故不是答案。由此可见,只有A既符合题意,又符合语法规则,为正确答案。 9. B [翻译]一家韩国制造商给我们报的价要比你们的低10%。 [分析]offer的意思是"报价";refer的意思是"参考,查阅,提到";give的意思是"给"; tell的意思是"告诉"。 10. D [翻译]在火星着陆是现代物理学研究的范围。 [分析]scope的意思是"范围",表示一种事物所掌握或控制的两度空间的区域,也可用作比喻,指掌握的程度或涉及的广度;dimension的意思是"尺寸";volume的意思是"容积,体积";magnitude"宏大,硕大"。 四 1. - Do you think the Stars will beet the Bulls -Yes.They have better players, so I _______ them to win. A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want 2. They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed 3. She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up 1. 正确答案:C expect期望.我期望他们赢.hope后面不能接动词不定式作宾补.want想,表示个人的欲望;prefer更喜欢,构成prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.等短语. 2. 正确答案:B watch注视.他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方. 3. 正确答案:A look up查找,查寻;look for寻找; pick out挑出来;pick up拾起.她在电话簿是查找电话号码,要用looked up. 4.I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one. A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked 5. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that. A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to 6. -When will you come to see me, Dad -I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finis C.are finishing D.finish 4. 正确答案:A 在这个中it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语.it's said的意思是"据说". 5. 正确答案:A have none of置之不理.由于太肥胖,有人劝告Maria每顿饭少吃一些食物,但她置之不理.accept接受;take care of关心;listen to听. 6.正确答案:D 在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词要用一般现在时