附加疑问句

附加疑问句 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方 的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词 时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用 he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概 念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? / Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中 的主语一般用it，不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? / Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如: This is important, isn’t it? / These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问 句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? /One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6、如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一 般用aren’t I。如: I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。 7、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的 主语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? / There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时， 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? / Few people know him, do they? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? / Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 9、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一 般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: She says that I did it, doesn’t she? / I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往 与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要 注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? / I don’t think she cares, does she? 10、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就 近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句 中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如: Don’t open the door, will you? / Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us， 不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如: Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must示“必须”时， 疑问部分用mustn’t.如: You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? / I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据 陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以 及含义采用相应的动词形式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? / He must be in the library, isn’t he? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? 13、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部 分可用 usedn’t或didn’t。如: The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或 usedn’t he? 14、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问 部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如: He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或 shouldn’t we? 15、当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用 had。 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 16、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的 现在时，且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isn’t he? / What a lovely day, isn’t it? 17、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名 词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。 如: Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只 是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并 不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否 定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? / You’ll not go, won’t you? 19、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 巩固练习: 1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn’t B. had C. didn’t she D. did she 3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A. haven’t I B. don’t I C. don’t he D. isn’t it 4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don’t I B. don’t you C. do I D. do you 11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you 12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he D. did he 19.You’d better go at once,________? A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________? A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA 倒装句 1. (06天津) -- Did Linda see the traffic accident? -- No, no sooner ______ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 2. (06江西) -- I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -- ______. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 3. (06四川) At the foot of the mountain ______. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 4. (06陕西) Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 5. (06 重庆) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 6. (06广东) So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 1. - I went to visit the factory yesterday. -- Oh, did you? ____. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither I did D. Neither did I 2. Only after being asked several times ____ us the news. A. then he told B. did he tell C. he could tell D. he began to tell 3. Stop ____, there ____. A. shouting; the teacher comes B. to shout; the teacher came C. shouting; comes the teacher D. to shout; came the teacher 4. Not for a moment ____ what he said. A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe 5. Under the big tree ____ of seven years old. A. sat a little girl B. did a little girl sit C. a little girl was sittingD. a little girl sat 6. In ____, and the students stood up. A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 7. No sooner ____ begun to speak than I sensed (感到) that something was wrong. A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he 8. ____, he has much experience in learning English. A. As is he young B. Young as he is C. As young he is D. Young although he is 9. The boy knows little English and ____. A. so do I B. neither do I C. so can I D. neither am I 10. Nowhere else in the world ____ a place so beautiful. A. you can find B. find you C. can you find D. do you find 11. -- Your ticket, please? -- _____. A. Here you are B. Here is it C. You are here D. I give you it 12. Seldom ____ late ____the meeting. A. does he come; to B. comes he; for C. does he come; for D. comes he; to 13. Not until yesterday morning ____ snowing. A. it had stopped B. did it stop C. it stopped D. it did stop 14. So busy ____ that he has no time to play. A. he was B. he is C. is he D. was he 15. -- The girl likes singing and dancing. -- ______. A. So she does B. So is she C. So am I D. So she can 16. ____, the crops would be saved. A. It should rain B. It rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain 17. Out ____ after the door was opened. A. did the dog run B. ran the dog C. the dog ran D. does the dog run 18. Only when ____ in the afternoon ____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. over was the match; were they B. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 19. Not only a writer but also ____ here. A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted 20. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks 21. On the river bank ____ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 22. Up ____ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go 23. I won’t go, ____. A. any of my classmates will go neither B. nor will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates D. nor do any of my classmates 24. Nearby ____ in which they had spent their summer vacation. A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two houses D. are two houses 25. In front of the farmhouse ____. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sitC. sit a small boyD. sat a small boy 26. Scarcely ____ down when ____ a knock at the door. A. had he sat; did he hear B. he had sat; did he hear C. he had sat; he heard D. had he sat; he heard 27. Rarely ____ a bike like that nowadays. A. we see B. do we see C. do see we D. see we 28. No longer ____ to be a member of this club. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit he 29. Barely ____ time to catch the bus. A. did he has B. he has C. has he D. did he have 30. Little ____ that the police are about to arrest him. A. do he know B. does he know C. he knows D. he know