直击中考

直击中考 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 练习,一,单项选择 , ,9. —How far is the factory from here? , ,1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. —It’s about 4 kilometers _______. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy A. far B. long C. away D. near , ,2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? , ,10. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —The flowers and the green trees. —No. I think we need _______ men. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like A. another B. other two , ,3. —What’s your sister like? C. more two D. two more —_______. , ,11. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears A. any B. other C. any other D. another C. She is very thin D. She is like her father , ,12. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. , ,4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better —_______. Please do it now. , ,13. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’s C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea C. Peter’s and Ann D. Peter and Ann , ,5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. , ,14. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. —_______. A. of B. / C. most D. more A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. , ,15. “Excuse me, are you _______? ” C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over “No, we are _______. ” , ,6. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans , ,7. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. , ,16. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. A. enough bright B. brightly enough A. / B. the C. a D. an C. enough brightly D. bright enough , ,17. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent. , ,8. She is _______of the two. A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a A. the cleverest B. the cleverer , ,18.—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the C. the clever D. cleverest game. 第1页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid —_______. I am thirsty. , ,19.—Your spoken English is much better! —______. A. Here you are B. No, thank you A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please , ,20. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is. , ,28. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan! A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it —_______. , ,21. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. thank you all the same B. Not at all A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both C. Just so-so D. thank you , ,22. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, , ,29. —What do you do? —_______. please? A. I am thirteen B. I work hard A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any C. I’m fine D. I’m a student , ,23. —A latest English newspaper, please! , ,30. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she? —Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir? —_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A. one B. this C. that D. it A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is , ,24. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. , ,31. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang? —_______. —Who’s calling, please. A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter —_______. C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here , ,25. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill? C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling —_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital. , ,32. —I fell and hurt my leg just not. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not —_______. C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matter , ,26. —Excuse me. May I use your computer? C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious —_______. It’s broken. , ,33. —_______. A. Sure B. Yes, here you are —thank you very much. I will. C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you , ,27. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr. Smith? C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family! 第2页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 练习,二,阅读理解 D. download the books you like A , ,3. You can download ________ books at a time. Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no A. two B. ten C. twelve D. twenty larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read. , ,4. E-books ________. How does the e-book work? A. save space B. save money First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. C. look like a pocket radio D. carry it easily There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. , ,5. There must be an ________ in the future. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. You can download about A. e-book B. e-mail C. e-library D. e-house 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading. Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger B than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading Eager to open up a space tourism market, a Russian company presented a materials in your e-book as many times as you like. With the development of “space place” model. It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your space. e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to Anybody who can pay about $100,000 would be able to experience zero worry about whether your books are over-due or not. gravity. About 100 people have already booked seats to fly on the C-21 plane. 根据短文内容，选择可以完成句子的最佳答案。 The US company helped the first space tourist, Dennis Tito, to secure his , ,1. E-books are ________. flight to the International Space Station. Tito is said to have paid $20 million for the eight-day trip. C-21 would offer tourists a small glimpse of space. The A. electronic books B. no larger than an ordinary book aircraft, carrying a pilot and two passengers, will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17,100 meters in the air. Once released from the C. very popular in big city D. A, B and C carrier, the ship’s own rocket will send it to a height of over 96 kilometers for , ,2. First, you ________. three minutes of weightlessness. Then C-21 will slide back into the A. call up websites on your computer atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane. The entire flight will only take B. read books that you want about an hour. C. turn on your e-book 仔细阅读短文，补上每个句子中所缺的词，使句意完整，语句连贯。 第3页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 6. A ________ company would give tourists the ________ to spend an hour in B. he used wax to keep the feathers on space. C. he flew too close to the sun 7. About 100 people are ________ to spend $100,000 for ________ on the C-21 D. the wax melted and the feathers came off , ,12. Who invented the hot-air balloon? plane. A. Two French brothers. B. the Wright Brothers. 8. Dennis Tito is the first ________ ________. He have paid $20 million for the C. Benjamin Franklin. D. Einstein. eight-day trip in space. , ,13. When was the first airship invented? 9. A ________ and two ________ will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane. A. In the late 1900s. B. About 100 years ago. C. A and B. D. Many years ago. 10. C-21 will ________ back into the atmosphere and ________ like an ordinary , ,14. How about the first airplane? plane. A. The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane. B. It flew less than half a minute and a few feet high. C. This first flight was in 1903. C D. It was born in North Carolina of America. Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers. He used wax to keep the feathers on. But he flew too close to the sun. The wax melted. The feathers came off. Down came the boy! This is just a story. But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying. In 1783, this dream came true. Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon. It rose a thousand feet high. It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. It was invented in the late 1900s. It was a powered balloon. In North Carolina of America, less than twenty-five years later, the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane. This first flight, in 1903, lasted less than half a minute. It covered just a few feet. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 , ,11. Why did the boy come down from the sky? Because ________. A. he covered his arms with feathers 第4页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 练习,三,单项选择 , , (1) Is there ______ food in the fridge,I’m hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything , ,(2) ______ have you been to Xi’an, —Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long , ,(3) Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand. 单 数 复 数 A. any other B. other C. all other D. any , ,(4) —Would you like some more fish, 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 —______, I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to 人称主 格 I you he，she，it we you they , ,(5) —You are a beautiful girl. —_____. 代词 A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you 宾 格 me you him，her，us you them C. Not at all D. I’m not so beautiful as you. it , ,(6) I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow. 物主形容词性 my your his，her，our your their A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach 代词 its , ,(7) He told m e that the sun ____ in the east. 名词性 mine yours his，hers，ours yours theirs A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen its , , (8) The People’s Republic of China was founded. 自 身 代 词 myself yourself himself，ourselves yourselves themselves A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1 herself，C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1 itself , ,(9) Which is ____, the moon or the earth, A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 指 示 代 词 this，that these，those , ,(10)The farmers are all busy ____ apples. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking 第5页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲 cut down 削减,减少 feel like 欲,想要 练习,四,中 考 必 备 词 组 all over 遍及,到处 take care 小心,当心 in danger 在危险中,垂危 a few 有些,几个 all right 行,可以;顺利,良好 take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 out of danger 脱离危险 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 at all 完全,根本 carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经out of date 过期 fill in/out 填充,填写 in all 总共,共计 营 up to date 时新的 find out 查明 not at all 一点也不 in any case 无论如何,总之 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 catch fire 着火 along with 与…一起 in case假如,以防(万一),免得 in the distance 在远处 on fire 烧着 arrive at 达成,得出 catch up with 追上,赶上 hot dog 红肠面包,热狗 at first 最初,首先 as if 好像,仿佛 per cent 百分之 next door 隔壁 first of all 首先,第一 as well 也,又 by chance 偶然,碰巧 out of doors 在户外 on foot 步行 ask for 请求,要求 take a chance 冒险一试 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 pay attention to 注意 check out 结账后离开;检查,核算 due to 由于,因为 be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋right away 立即,马上 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振on duty 值班,上班 友 because of 犹豫,因为 作起来 each other 互相 in front of 在…面前 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄on earth究竟,到底;在世界上 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 had better 最好还是,应该 清;(天气)变晴 in the end 最后,终于 in (the) future 今后,将来 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,forever 永远 in general 通常,大体上 break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 for example 例如 get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生break into 闯入 come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;catch one’s eye 引人注目 活,过活 out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气 结果是,结局是;被解出 face to face 面对面地 get away 逃脱,离开 on business 因公,因事 come true 实现,达到 make a face 做鬼脸 get into 进入,陷入 call for 邀请;要求,需要 come up to 达到,符合 in fact 其实,实际上 get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 compare…to 把…比作 fall behind 落后 get together 集合,聚集 ID card 身份证 out of control 失去控制 far from 远非,远离 get up 起床;增加,增强 credit card 信用卡 of course 当然,自然,无疑 so far 迄今为止 give away 泄漏;分送 第6页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 give in 交上;投降,屈服 hundreds of 数以百计,许多 lots of 大量,很多 pass away 去世,逝世 give off 放出,释放 hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成 fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 in the past 在过去 give out 分发,放出 in a hurry 匆忙的,急于 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出 no matter how (what, when… etc.) give up 停止,放弃 instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等) pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 keep on 继续不断,保持 never mind 不要紧,没关系 得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,go on 继续,发生 knock down 撞倒,击倒 by mistake 错误的 学会 go out 外出,熄灭 knock out 击倒,击昏 mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂 take place 发生,进行 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 known as 被认为是,被称为 at the moment 现在,此刻 play with 以…为消遣,玩弄 go up 上升,增加;建起 at last 最终,终于 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 post office 邮局 as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于 at least 至少，最低限度 for the moment 现在,暂时 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行 in half 成两半 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in a moment 立刻,马上 at present 目前,现在 by hand 用手 a little 一点,稍;一些,少许 more and more 越来越 for the present 目前,暂时 hand in 交上,递交 little by little 逐渐的 neither…nor 既不…也不 make progress 进步,进展 hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起quite little 相当多,不少 just now 刚才,一会以前 iin public 公开的,当众 来,联合 before long 不久以后 a number of 若干 put away 放好,收好;储存 keep one’s head 保持镇静 no longer 不再,已不 and so on 等等 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 lose one’s head 不知所措 look after 照管,照料 at once 立刻,马上 put off 推迟,推延 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 look at 看望,注视 once more 再一次,又一次 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 look back 回顾,回头看 by oneself 独自的,单独的 put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;help oneself 自取所需(食物等) look down on 看不起,轻视 in order 秩序井然,整齐 生产 hold on 继续,握住不放 look for 寻找,寻求 in order to 以便,为了 put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 look forward to 盼望,期待 out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有 供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴 home and aboard 国内外 look on旁观,观看;看待;视作 on one’s own 独自的,独立的 had/would rather…than 宁愿…,而不keep house管理家务,作家务 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 take part in 参加 愿 how about …如何,…怎样 a lot (of) 大量的,很多的 in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的 as a result 结果,因此 第7页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 get rid of 摆脱,除去 thousands of 许多,无数 no wonder 难得,怪不得 ring off 挂断电话 all the time 一直,始终 in a word 总而言之 all right 好,行 from tine to time 有时,不时 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 on the rode 在旅途中 in time 及时,适时的 keep one’s word 守信用 rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室 on time 准时 word for word 逐字地 all round 周围,处处 once upon a time 从前 at work 在工作,忙于 on sale 出售,贱卖 on top of 在…之上 out of work 失业 the same as 与…一致,与…相同的 keep in touch 保持联系 work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出 show off 炫耀,卖弄 out of touch 失去联系 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 in truth 实际上,的确 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 side walk 人行道 try on 试穿 and yet 可是,然而 so far 迄今为止 by turns 轮流,交替的 as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止 so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致 in turn 依次,轮流 so…that 如此…以致 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 as soon as 一…就,刚…便 turn into 变成 stand up 站起来,耐用 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 step by step 逐步 turn on 接通,打开 such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如 take turns 轮流 take off 拿走;脱下;起飞 as usual 像往常一样,照例 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 by the way 顺便提一下 lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气 give way 让路,让步 so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致 what about (对于)怎么样 and then 而且,其次,于是,然后 whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是 think of 想起,想到,想一想 for a while 暂时,一时 think over 仔细考虑 after a while 过了一会,不久 第8页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 现在完成时示一个过去发生的动作并练习,五,知识与梳理 into the aeroplane. He started the 疑问句时，可将其提前;构成否定句成 语法知识:名词所有格 时，可直接在其后加not。 未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并engine. The aeroplane rolled forward 在英语中，有些名词可以加“s”来表示所二、掌握两种主要用法 且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。and flew. 有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名现在完成时主要有两种用法，一种是已完如: Not many people saw this first flight. 词的所有格。 成用法，也叫影响性用法;另一种是未完How have you been? 你近来怎样? Only four people and a boy watched it. 1、名词所有格的构成: 成用法，也叫持续性用法。两种用法的特She has been a teacher for 20 years. 她The aeroplane did not fly very far: only a(单数名词词尾加“s”。 点是: 已当了20年的老师。 36.5 metres. It did not fly very high: b(复数名词词尾有-s则直接加 “’”,词尾1. 已完成用法(影响性用法):该用法的How long have you lived here? 你在这only 3.5 metres. It did not fly very fast: 没有-s，则要加“s’”。 现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在里住了多久了? only at 48 kilometres per hour. It did not c. 表示几个人共有一件东西，只需在最过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成fly very long: only for 12 seconds. They have been married for ten years. 后一个人的名词后加“s”。 的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强他们结婚已经10年了。 However, it was the first aeroplane to 调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识 fly. ?短文学习 如: 她很长时间了。 ?备考现在完成时的六个要点 She has left. 她离开了。(对现在的影响注:除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示The first aeroplane 现在完成时是初中英语中最重要也是最或结果:她现在不在这儿。) 过去的重复动作甚至将来动作。如: A hundred years ago, there were no Has she found her car key? 她找到她的He has always gone to work by bike. 他aeroplanes. Then Orville Wright and his 难掌握的一个时态，同时它也是中考英 车钥匙了吗?(对现在的影响或结果:她能总是骑自行车上班。 brother, Wilbur, made the first 语中一个最重要的时态考点，许多同学 们对现在完成的用法似懂非懂，具体做题开她的车了吗?) aeroplane. I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my 时也往往是跟着感觉走。本文结合初中英I have finished my work. 我的工作做完homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉The Wright brothers lived in Kitty hawk, 了。(对现在的影响或结果:现在我没事了。 USA. They made bicycles. 语的教学内容和中考英语的考查特点， 了。) 三、注意通常连用的副词 The brothers watched the birds. They 为同学们归纳学好定语从句必须注意的 五个方面，供大家参考。 He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什现在完成时通常连用的副词有already, watched to fly like the birds. 一、弄清基本构成 么也没吃。(对现在的影响或结果:他现never, ever, just, before, recently等。Orville and Wilbur Wright made an 在一定很饿。) 如: aeroplane. They called it Flyer 1. On 17 现在完成时由“have / has+过去分词” 构成。其中的have / has 为助动词，构2. 未完成用法(持续性用法):该用法的We have finished our work already. 我December 1903, Orville Wright climbed 第9页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 met at school. 自从读书相识以来，我们吉姆那听来的。(单纯谈论动作) 们已经完成了工作。 一直是好朋友。 He has never driven a car before. 他过 六、掌握have been to 和have gone to去从未开过车。 注:表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时 的用法区别 Have you ever been a teacher? 你当过代替现在完成时。如: 教师吗? It’s a long time since I met you last. 好两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地， 通常可与表示次数的状语连用;后者表示She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一久不见了。 到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人个晚会回来。 It’s about six months since we arrived 不在场。比较: I’ve just had some photos taken. 我刚here. 我们到这里大约有半年了。 She has been to Europe twice. 她到欧照了几张相。 五、注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 洲去过两次。 但是，若不强调动作对现在的影响，这些现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般 She has gone to Europe. 她到欧洲去副词也可用一般过去时。如: 过去时相混淆，其区别是:前者强调对现 了。(即现在不在这儿) He just arrived in Japan. 他刚到日本。 在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和 注:若其后不是接名词，而是接副词，则Such things didn’t happen before. 那样结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在 不用to。如: 的事以前没有发生过。 过去。如: He has been abroad many times. 他多I hear that he went abroad recently. 我I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里 次出国。 听说他最近出国了。 住了10年。(现在仍住这儿) He has gone home. 他回家去了。 四、注意since与现在完成时的关系 I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过 10年。(现在不住这儿了) 介词、连词还是副词，句since不管用作 子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时。如: Has he got up? 他起来了吗? (着眼现在 I haven’t seen her since last week. 自上情况) 周以来我一直未见过她 Did you get up very early? 你起来很早 吗? (着眼动作本身) I met him in 1975 and haven't seen him since. 1975年我见过他，但自那以后就I’ve got no news from him. 我没听到他 一直未见到他。 的消息。(不知道他的情况怎样) I got the news from Jim. 这消息我是从We have been good friends since we 第10页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 company presented a “space place” carrying a pilot and two passengers, will men to move from the hot-air balloon to ?练习(二)【答案与解析】 1. D。根据E-books are electronic books. model. It would give tourists the chance be positioned on top of a carrier airplane the first airship. It was invented in the They are no larger than an ordinary to spend an hour in space(人类渴望开发until it is 17,100 meters in the air(载一late 1900s可知答案选C。 book, with a screen on which you can 太空旅游市场, 一家俄罗斯公司提出一个飞行员和两名乘客的太空船安放在一14. B。根据This first flight, in 1903, read 可知答案为D。 项“太空住所” 样式，将给旅游者提供1架航空母舰上，一直飞行到17,100米的lasted less than half a minute. It 2. A。根据First, you call up websites on 小时在太空潇洒的机会)足能敲定要填的高度)足能敲定要填的词。 covered just a few feet(1903年诞生了第your computer and select books that 词(from www.zkenglish.com)。 10. slide, land。根据Then C-21 will slide 一架飞机，飞行不到半分钟，仅飞了几英you want可知答案为A。 7. eager, flying。根据Anybody who can 尺高)可知答案选B。 back into the atmosphere and land like 3. B。根据You can download about 10 an ordinary plane(然后C-21就滑回到大pay about $100,000 would be able to books at a time(你每次大约能下载10本气层中，像一架普通飞机着陆到地面上)experience zero gravity. About 100 ?做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧 书)就能确定答案。 1. 保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状足能敲定要填的词。 people have already booked seats to fly 4. A。根据First of all, e-books save space. 态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为on the C-21 plane (任何能负担得起大约11. D。根据 Once a boy who wanted to 只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才You can put as many as 10 books into a 10万美元的人都能体验飞行时之失重状fly covered his arms with feathers. He 能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自thing no bigger than a pocket radio and 态，约有100人已经预定了飞向太空的used wax to keep the feathers on. But then carry it everywhere(首先，电子书己的真实水平发挥出来。 C-21 型飞机的座位)足能敲定要填的词。 he flew too close to the sun. The wax 节省空间，你能放10本书进入比口袋收2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短8. space tourist。根据The US company melted. The feathers came off (从前, 一 音机大不多的一件东西里，且可携带到任文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。个胳膊上绑着羽毛的男孩想飞向蓝天。他helped the first space tourist, Dennis 何地方去)可确定答案。 因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给用蜡把羽毛粘在胳膊上，由于飞得离太阳Tito, to secure his flight to the 5. C。根据With the development of 我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理太近，蜡融化了，羽毛脱落了) 显然, 选International Space Station. Tito is said 解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标e-book technology, probably an 项A和选项B都不是原因，选项C是原to have paid $20 million for the e-library will appear(随着电子书技术的题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。eight-day trip(美国公司帮助第一位太空因，选项D才是最佳答案。 发展，电子图书馆就会应运而生)就能确因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”旅行者丹尼斯?提托安全飞行到太空站12. A。根据 Two French brothers 定答案。 的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有上，据提托说他付了两千万美元旅行了8invented the hot-air balloon(两个法国兄 6. Russian, chance。根据Eager to open 60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短天)足能敲定要填的词。 弟发明了热气球)就能确定选项。 文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解up a space tourism market, a Russian 9. pilot, passengers。根据The aircraft, 13. C。根据 It took almost 100 years for 第11页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。) 直击中考精编题——周晨恺 编 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 释和说明。 些时间。 【分析】不难发现，本句中的生词differThe people who survived the 3. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于4. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意跟different是同根词，搭配也是from，earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies 考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提图。对于推理性或性之类的阅读理解其前有man，其后有animals，根据这些of their relatives. 下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案【分析】一般来说，中考“阅读理解”题信息可以断定动词differ此处有“和„„能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、中的“词义猜测”，并不要求考生根据构不相同”、“与„„存在差别”之意。 高阅读速度:?心读。考场上不能出声阅提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中词法去分析单词的词义，而是要求考生根这里要特别强调一点，大部分目在读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种断性的猜测。联系上下文，不难看出:这的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要的生定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不些人的亲属死了，他们在哭，显然他们在词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视着阅读速度的提高;?回视(指重新阅读见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的地震中“survive”了。这个词不就是“幸剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，意图。 存”之意吗,可见，这种词义猜测也是建能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了，不必所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回5. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中立在对上下文的正确理解之上的。又如: 弄清其准确含义。对于那些一时难以断定视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理The pupils assembled in front of the 夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，同会。 school hall. They came together to listen 引起注意并加以克服;?一个词一个词地时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测另外，熟词新义也是应当引起重视的。英to the headmaster announce the result 看。阅读时，视线应从左向右跳跃式移动，词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查语词语往往具有一词多义，在不同的场合of the sports meeting. 着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要理解了全【分析】下文中的短语came together意它所表达的意思就不一定相同。如果仅仅词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之思是“聚到一起”，由此可以推断出学生用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在们是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会的结章，就可能产生误解，或者根本无法了解扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍;的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法果的。故该词的意思是“聚集”。 作者的意图。如果一时间想不起该词的其?只读不记。正确的做法是:一边阅读一很多。如: (2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法他含义，可根据上下文来判断该词的词边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题(1)根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如: 义。特别是那些关键词，必须仔细推敲。 有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上Man differs from most from all the other 新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻找下文的相关信息，或根据同位语，修饰语animals in their ability to learn and use 那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一等猜测词义。例如: languages. 第12页 Rome wasn't built in a day. work harder and practice more. your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. god is equal to everyone! (冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。)