2013注册会计师 经济法

2013注册会计师 经济法 2013年注册会计师考试《经济法》真题及答案 1( 单项选择题 )有权对金融企业国有资产监督管理的机构是( )。 A.国有资产监督与管理委员会 B.财政部 C.证监会 D.各级人民政府 正确答案是 B 解析:国务院授权财政部对金融行业的国有资产进行监管，国资委对非金融企业国有资产进行监管。 2( 单项选择题 )甲建筑公司与乙公司签订了建设工程，由甲承建乙的一幢办公楼。但截至竣工前，甲公司尚未取得建筑施工资质，办公楼验收合格。因此，甲公司和乙公司产生纠纷。下列说法正确的是( )。 A.建设工程合同有效，乙公司应当支付价款 B.建设工程合同无效，但乙公司应当支付价款 C.建设工程合同效力待定，但乙公司应支付价款 D.建设工程合同无效，乙公司可以不支付价款 正确答案是 B 解析:承包人未取得建筑施工企业资质或者超越资质等级的，建设合同属于无效合同，但建设工程经竣工验收合格，承保人可以请求参照合同约定支付工程价款。 3( 单项选择题 )反垄断执法机构对经营者集中的最长审査期限，不得超过( )。 A.30 天 B.90 天 C.120 天 D.180 天 正确答案是 D 解析:根据《反垄断法》，执法机构对经营者集中实施两阶段审查。第一阶段为初步审査，30日;第二阶段审查90日，经营者可以申请延长，但最长不超过60日。所以，30+90+60 = 180 日。 4( 单项选择题 )属于自由进出口的技术，对外贸易经营人应向( )备案。 A.工商总局 B.商务部 C.地方各级人民政府 D.海关 正确答案是 B 解析:《对外贸易法》规定，进出口属于自由进出口的技术，应当向商务部或其委托的机构办理合同备案登记。 5( 单项选择题 )下列人员，可以担任公司的董事、监事、高级管理人员的有( )。 A.王某为某国有独资企业职员，因挪用财产被判处刑法，执行期满已逾3年 B.李某为某破产企业董事，对企业破产负有个人责任，企业破产清算完结已逾1年 C.张某为某上市公司高管，因犯罪被剥夺政治权利，执行期满后已逾5年 D.赵某为某有限责任公司经理，尚欠刘某50万元未偿还 正确答案是 C 解析:根据我国《公司法》规定，有下列情形之一的，不得担任的董事、监事、 高级管理人员， (一)无民事行为能力或者限制民事行为能力;(二)因贪污、贿赂、侵占财产、挪用财产或者破坏社会主义市场经济秩序，被判处刑罚，执行期满未逾五年，或者因犯罪被剥夺政治权利，执行期满未逾五年;(三)担任破产清算的公司、企业的董事或者厂长、经理，对该公司、企业的破产负有个人责任的，自该公司、企业破产清算完结之日起未逾三年;(四)担任因违法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭的公司、企业的法定代表人，并负有个人责任的，自该公司、企业被吊销营业执照之日起未逾三年;(五)个人所负数额较大的债务到期未清偿。所以，选项C正确。 6( 单项选择题 )受益人在交单期向开证行交付了全部有效单据，但是开证行发现申请人交存的保证金和其存款账户余额不足支付，此时，开证行应采取的措施是( )。 A.在保证金和存款限度内进行付款 B.直接全额付款 C.拒绝付款 D.通知申请人补交保证金后再付款 正确答案是 B 解析:申请人交存的保证金和其存款账户余额不足支付的，开证行仍应在规定的付款时间内进行付款。对不足支付的部分作逾期贷款处理。 7( 单项选择题 )下列人员可以担任清算组管理人的是( )。 A.因故意犯罪受过刑事处罚，刑期服满已逾5年 B.3年前被吊销执照后来又回复执照的注册会计师 C.3年前曾经担任过该公司的财务顾问的会计师事务所 D.持有破产企业60%股份的股东 正确答案是 C 解析:根据《企业破产法》规定，有下列情形之一的，不得担任管理人:(1) 因故意犯罪受过刑事处罚;(2)曾被吊销相关专业执业证书;(3)与本案有利害关系;(4)人民法院认为不宜担任管理人的其他情形。选项D被认为是符合第(3)项的利 害关系。所以选C。 8( 单项选择题 )国家对限制进口或者出口的技术，实行( )管理。 A.许可证和配额 B.许可证 C.配额 D.关税配额 正确答案是 B 解析:国家对限制进口或者出口的货物，实行配额、许可证等方式管理;对限制进口或者出口的技术，实行许可证管理。 9( 单项选择题 )下列行为中，属于法律行为的是( )。 A.人的死亡 B.承兑汇票 C.侵权行为 D.自然灾害 正确答案是 B 解析:法律行为，是指以意思表示为要素，依照意思表示内容发生法律效果为目的的行为。人们所实施的、能够发生法律效力、产生一定法律效果的行为是法律行为，所以选项B正确。 10( 单项选择题 )某上市公司拟发行公司债券。根据证券法律制度的有关规定，下列各项中，表述不正确的是( )。 A.发行公司债券，可以申请一次核准，分期发行 B.自中国证监会核准发行之日起，公司应在6个月内完成首期发行，剩余数量应当在24个月内发行完毕 C.首期发行数量应当不少于总发行数量的40%，剩余各期发行的数量由公司自行确定 D.超过核准文件限定的时效未发行的，须重新经中国证监会核准后方可发行 正确答案是 C 解析:首次发行的数量应当不少于总发行数量的50%,剩余各期发行的数量由公司自行确定。 11( 单项选择题 )根据《民法通则》规定，下列属于无效民事行为的是( )。 A.显失公平的民事行为 B.恶意串通损害第三人利益的民事行为 C.所附条件尚未成就的附条件民事行为 D.因重大误解而为的民事行为 正确答案是 B 解析:选项A、D属于可变更、可撤销的民事行为;选项C所附条件尚未成就， 民事行为尚未生效，不算无效。 12( 单项选择题 )上海某夫妻的儿子在北京读大学，夫妻俩将自己在上海的房屋出租给某人居住。双方约定，如果该夫妻的儿子毕业后分回上海，则租赁关系终止。该法律行为属于( )的法律行为。 A.附延缓条件 B.附解除条件 C.附生效期限 D.附解除期限 正确答案是 B 解析:本题考核附解除条件的法律行为。由于题目中是当条件成就时，租赁关系终止，所以属于附解除条件的法律行为。 13( 单项选择题 )代理产生的法律后果直接由( )承担。 A.代理人 B.被代理人 C.相对人 D.第三人 正确答案是 B 解析:代理产生的法律后果直接由被代理人承担。 14( 单项选择题 )2007年3月，甲公司出聘用乙为业务经理，委托其负责与丙公司的业务往来。2008年4月，甲公司将乙解聘，但未收回乙所持盖有甲公司公章的空白合同书，亦未通知丙公司。同年5月，乙以甲公司业务经理的身份，持盖有甲公司公章的空白合同书，与丙公司签订了一份买卖合同，下列关于该买卖合同效カ的说法中，正确的是( )。 A.合同无效 B.合同效力待定 C.合同有效 D.合同可变更、可撤销 正确答案是 C 解析:本题考核表见代理。行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人名义订立合同，相对人有理由相信行为人有代理权的，该代理行为有效。 15( 单项选择题 )下列情形中，当事人主张诉讼时效抗辩，能够得到人民法院支持的是( )。 A.债权人甲要求银行支付自己在3年前存入银行的活期存款本金及利息，银行以诉讼时效已过为由抗辩 B.债权人乙要求债务人公司的股东缴足5年前应当缴付而未缴付的出资额，股东以诉讼时效已过为由抗辩 C.专利权人丙在得知侵犯专利权行为后的第5年提起诉讼要求侵权人停止侵害，侵权人以诉讼时效己过为由抗辩 D.债权人丁在诉讼时效届满前5日以平信方式发送催款函给债务人，却因地址书写错误在2个月后被退回。丁遂提起诉讼，债务人以诉讼时效已过为由抗辩 正确答案是 D 解析:根据规定，当事人可以对债权请求权提出诉讼时效抗辩，但对下列债权请求权提出诉讼时效抗辩的，人民法院不予支持: (1)支付存款本金及利息请求权; (2)兑付国债、金融债券以及向不特定对象发行的企业债券本息请求权; (3)基于投资关系产生的缴付出资请求权; (4)其他依法不适用诉讼时效规定的债权请求权。 因此选项A、B不选。侵犯专利权的诉讼时效为2年，自专利权人或者利害关系人得知或者应 当得知侵权行为之日起计算。因此选项C不选。 16( 单项选择题 )2009年1月1日，甲向乙出售质量不合格的商品，并且未作任何的声明。乙于2009年4月1日得知，但忙于事务一直未向甲主张权利。2009年9月20日，乙因出差遇险无法行使请求权的时间为20天。根据《民法通则》的有关规定，乙请求人民法 院 保护其权利的诉讼时效期间是( )。 A.2009年4月1日至2010年4月1日 B.2009年4月1日至2010年4月10日 C.2009年4月1日至2010年4月20日 D.2009年4月1日至2011年4月20日 正确答案是 B 解析:本题考核短期诉讼时效的期间和中止。(1)出售质量不合格的商品未声明的，适用于1年的特别诉讼时效期间(2009年4月1日至2010年4月1日);(2)如果在诉讼时效期间的最后6个月前(10月1日前)发生不可抗力，至最后6个月时不可抗力仍然继续存在，则应在最后6个月时中止诉讼时效的进行。 因此乙 2009年9月20日出差遇险耽误的20天，只有进入10月1日后的10天才引起诉讼时效的中止。所以本题的诉讼时效期间为2009年4月1日至2010年4月10日。 17( 单项选择题 )中州公司依法取得某块土地的建设用地使用权并办理报建审批手续后，开始了房屋建设并已经完成了外装修。根据《物权法》规定，下列说法正确的是( )。 A.中州公司因为享有建设用地使用权而取得了房屋所有权 B.中州公司因为事实行为而取得了房屋所有权 C.中州公司因为法律行为而取得了房屋所有权 D.中州公司尚未进行房屋登记，因此未取得房屋所有权 正确答案是 B 解析:因合法建造、拆除房屋等事实行为设立和消灭物权的，自事实行为成就时发生效力。 18( 单项选择题 )甲、乙外出游玩，向丙借相机一部，用毕甲将相机带回家。丁到甲家见此相机, 执意要以3000元买下，甲见此价高于市价，便隐瞒实情表示同意并将相机交付与丁。不久，丁因手头拮据又向乙以2000元兜售该相机。乙见此相机眼熟，便向丁询问，丁如实相告，乙遂将之买下。根据物权法律制度的规定，此时，相机应当归()所有。 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 正确答案是 B 解析:(1) 丁基于善意取得制度依法取得了该相机的所有权;(2) 丁作为所有权人将该相机卖给乙时，属于有权处分，与善意取得制度无关(无需考虑乙是否善意的问题)，乙自“交付”之日起取得该相机的所有权。 19( 单项选择题 )根据物权法律制度的规定，下列关于住宅建设用地使用权期间届满后续期问题的表述中正确的是( )。 A.自动续期 B.建设用地所有权收归国有，不得续期 C.经县级以上人民政府批准，可以续期 D.经不动产登记机构批准，可以续期 正确答案是 A 解析:住宅建设用地使用权期间届满的，自动续期。 20( 单项选择题 )下列关于质权的消灭的说法不正确的是( )。 A.债权或质物消灭，质权随之消灭 B.若质权人丧失质物占有后不能主张返还，则质权消灭 C.质权人可放弃质权 D.债务人以自己的财产出质，质权人放弃该质权的，其他担保人对全部债务免除担保责任 正确答案是 D 解析:选项D:债务人以自己的财产出质，质权人放弃该质权的，其他担保人在质权人丧失优先受偿权益的范围内免除担保责任，但其他担保人承诺仍然提供担保的除外。 21( 单项选择题 )甲于2005年3月5日向乙借款10万元，由丙作为一般保证人。三方约定:甲应于2006年3月5日之前偿还该借款。若本案中的当事人约定，保证期间至2006年2 月1日，则丙承担保证责任期间应至( )。 A.2006年2月1日 B.2006年3月5日 C.2006年6月5日 D.2006年9月5日 正确答案是 D 解析:本题考核点是保证期间。根据规定，保证合同约定的保证期间早于或者等于主债务履行期限的，视为没有约定，保证期间为主债务履行期届满之日起6个月。 22( 单项选择题 )经发包人甲公司同意，总承包人乙公司将自己承包的部分建设工程分包给丙公司。因丙公司完成的过程质量出现问题，给甲公司造成100万元的经济损失。依据《合同法》的规定，下列关于对甲公司损失承担责任的表述中，正确的是( )。 A.由乙公司承担赔偿责任 B.由丙公司承担赔偿责任 C.先由丙公司承担赔偿责任，不足部分由乙公司承担 D.由乙公司和丙公司承担连带赔偿责任 正确答案是 D 解析:总承包人经发包人同意，可以将自己承包的部分工作交由第三人完成，第三人就其完成的工作成果与总承包人向发包人承担连带责任。 23( 单项选择题 )甲以实际价值为50万元的房屋作价100万元投入A有限责任公司，为了逃避 补足出资的义务，甲与知情的乙私下达成协议，由乙购人甲在A有限责任公司的股权。根据公司法律制度的规定，下列表述中，正确的是( )。 A.公司可以要求甲继续履行出资义务，乙承担连带责任 B.公司可以要求甲继续履行出资义务，乙承担补充责任 C.公司不得要求甲继续履行出资义务，只能要求乙补足该差额 D.公司既不得要求甲继续履行出资义务，也不得要求乙补足该差额 正确答案是 A 解析:有限责任公司的股东未履行或者未全面履行出资义务即转让股权，受让人对此“知道或者应当知道的”，公司请求该股东履行出资义务、受让人对此承担连带责任的，人民法院应予支持。 24( 单项选择题 )在破产程序中，债权人会议未能依法通过管理人的财产分配时，由人民法院裁定。根据企业破产法的规定，有权对该裁定提出复议的债权人是( )。 A.占全部债权总额1/2以上的债权人 B.占无财产担保债权总额1/2以上的债权人 C.占全部债权人人数1/2以上的债权人 D.占全部债权人人数2/3以上的债权人 正确答案是 B 解析:本题考核破产程序中债权人提出行政复议的规定。根据规定，债权额占 “无财产担保债权总额1/2以上”的债权人对人民法院依照本法对破产财产分配方案作出的裁定不服的，可以自裁定宣布之日或者收到通知之日起15日内向该人民法院申请复议。 1( 多项选择题 )外商禁止类投资项目( )。 A.技术水平落后的 B.对环境造成污染损害，破坏自然资源或者损害人体健康的 C.占用大量耕地，不利于保护、开发土地资源的 D.不利于节约资源和改善生态环境的 正确答案是 BC 解析:禁止类外商投资包括:(1)危害国家安全或者损害社会公共利益的;(2) 对环境造成污染损害，破坏自然资源或者损害人体健康的;(3)占用大量耕地，不利于保护、开发土地资源的;(4)危害军事设施安全和使用效能的;(5)运用我国特有工艺或者技术生产产品的;(6)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。所以选项B、C当选。选项A、D属于限制类外商投资项目。 2( 多项选择题 )国有股东转让所持上市公司股份，可采取的方式有( )。 A.证券交易系统转让 B.协议转让 C.无偿划转 D.增资扩股 正确答案是 ABCD 解析:根据2007年6月30日国资委、证监会发布的《国有股东转让所持上市公司股份管理暂行办法》的规定，国有股东转让所持上市公司股份可以通过证券交易系统转让、以协议方式转让、无偿划拨或者间接转让等方式进行。增资扩股属于间接转让的一种方式。 3( 多项选择题 )下列低于成本的价格销售商品的行为，哪些属于具有正当理由( )。 A.降价处理鲜活商品、季节性商品 B.因清偿债务、转产、歇业降价销售商品 C.降价销售有效期即将到期的商品和积压商品 D.为推广新产品进行促销 正确答案是 ABCD 解析:根据《反价格垄断规定》，因下列情形而进行的低于成本价格销售均为正当: (1)降价处理鲜活商品、季节性商品、有效期即将到期的商品和积压商品;(2)因清偿债务、转产、歇业降价销售商品;(3)为谁广新产品进行促销;(4)能够证明行为具有正当性的其他理由。 4( 多项选择题 )票据持有人具有下列情形，不得享有票据权利的有( )。 A.以欺诈、偷盗、胁迫手段取得票据的 B.明知前手以违法手段取得的票据而出于恶意取得票据的 C.因重大过失取得不符合《票据法》规定的票据的 D.善意取得票据，但未给付对价 正确答案是 ABCD 解析:根据《票据法》第十二条规定:“以欺诈、偷盗或者胁迫等手段取得票据的，或者明知有前列情形，出于恶意取得票据的，不得享有票据权利。” “持票人因重大过失取得不符合本法规定的票据的，也不得享有票据权利。”善意取得票据的，应支付对价。 5( 多项选择题 )甲为某有限责任公司股东，其在公司成立后抽逃出资，公司或者其他股东可以( )。 A.请求其向公司返还出资本金和利息 B.要求协助抽逃出资的其他股东、董事、高级管理人员或者实施控制人对此承担责任 C.召开股东会将其除名 D.要求其承担违约责任 正确答案是 ABC 解析:股东抽逃出资，公司或者其他股东请求其向公司返还出资本息，协助抽逃出资的其他股东、董事、高级管理人员或者实际控制人对此承担连带责任的，人民法院应予支持。有限责任公司的股东“未履行出资义务”(不包括未全面履行出资)或者抽逃“全部”出资，经公司“催告”缴纳或者返还，其在合理期间内仍未缴纳或者 返还出资，公司以股东会决议解除该股东的股东资格，该股东请求确认该解除行为无 效的，人民法院不予支持。 6( 多项选择题 )下列标的物灭失的风险由买受人承担有( )。 A.出卖人将货物交付给第一承运人 B.因买受人的原因致使标的物不能按照约定的期限交付 C.买受人未于约定的时间取货致使货物毁损 D.因标的物不符合质量要求，致使不能实现合同目的，买受人拒绝接受标的物，导致货物毁损的 正确答案是 ABC 解析:因标的物不符合质量要求，致使不能实现合同目的，买受人拒绝接受标的物或解除合同。买受人拒绝接受标的物或者解除合同，标的物毁损、灭失的风险由出卖人承担。 7( 多项选择题 )根据企业破产法律制度的规定，债权人会议的职权包括( )。 A.更换管理人 B.选任和更换债权人委员会成员 C.决定继续或者停止债务人的营业 D.通过破产财产的分配方案 正确答案是 BCD 解析:选项A:债权人会议无权更换管理人，只能申请“人民法院”更换管理人。 8( 多项选择题 )下列关于和解的表述中，符合企业破产法规定的有( )。 A.和解申请只能由债务人一方提出 B.和解申请只能由债权人一方提出 C.在和解程序中，对债务人特定财产享有的担保权暂停行使 D.和解债权人未依照法律规定申报债权的，在和解协议执行完毕后，仍可按和解 协议规定的清偿条件行使权利 正确答案是 AD 解析:选项A、B:债务人可以直接向人民法院申请和解，也可以在人民法院受理破产申请后、宣告债务人破产前，向人民法院申请和解，和解申请只能由债务人提出;选项C:经人民法院裁定认可的和解协议，对债务人和全体“和解债权人”均有约束力，有财产担保的债权人不受和解协议的约束;选项D:和解债权人未依照规定申报债权的，在和解协议执行期间不得行使权利;在和解协议执行完毕后，可以按照和解协议规定的清偿条件行使权利。 9( 多项选择题 )票据的对物抗辩是指基于票据本身的内容而发生的事由所进行的抗辩。下列情形中，属于对物抗辩的理由有( )。 A.背书不连续 B.票据被伪造 C.票据债务人无行为能力 D.直接后手交付的货物存在质量问题 正确答案是 ABC 解析:本题考核票据对物抗辩的规定。选项D是属于对人抗辩的范围。 10( 多项选择题 )根据企业国有资产法律制度的规定，下列关于国家出资企业管理者兼职限制的表述中，正确的是( )。 A.未经履行出资人职责的机构同意，国有独资企业、国有独资公司的董事、高级管理人员不得在其他企业兼职 B.未经股东会、股东大会同意，国有资本控股公司、国有资本参股公司的董事、 高级管理人员不得在其他企业兼职 C.未经履行出资人职责的机构同意，国有独资公司的董事长不得兼任经理 D.未经股东会、股东大会同意，国有资本控股公司的董事长不得兼任经理 正确答案是 ACD 解析:国有资本控股公司、国有资本参股公司的董事、高级管理人员只是未经股东会、股东大会同意，不得在经营“同类业务”的其他企业兼职，注意选项AB的区别。 11( 多项选择题 )根据有关规定，国家出资企业及其各级子企业有( )行为的，应当对相关资产进行评估。 A.分立 B.资产置换 C.收购非国有单位的资产 D.接受非国有单位以资产抵债 正确答案是 ABCD 解析:根据有关规定，国家出资企业及其各级子企业有下列行为之一的，应当对相关资产进行评估: (1)整体或者部分改建为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;(2) 以非货币资产对外投资;(3)合并、分立、破产、解散;(4)非上市公司国有股东股权比例变动;(5)产权转让;(6)资产转让、置换;(7)整体资产或者部分资产租赁给非国有单位;(8)以非货币资产偿还债务;(9)资产涉讼;(10)收购非国有 单位的资产;(11)接受非国有单位以非货币资产出资;(12)接受非国有单位以非货币资产抵债;(13)法律、行政法规规定的其他需要进行资产评估的事项。 12( 多项选择题 )甲公司、乙公司、丙公司都是从事奶粉生产的厂家，其主要市场均在某市，三家公司在某日的行业会议中签订了关于维持现有价格的协议，不允许相互之间采用降低价格的方式进行竞争。根据《反垄断法》的规定，关于该协议的说法不正确的是()。 A.该协议属于反垄断法禁止的纵向垄断协议 B.该协议属于行业间的合法协议，受法律保护 C.该协议属于固定商品价格的协议，是反垄断法禁止的横向垄断协议 D.该协议属于联合抵制交易的横向垄断协议 正确答案是 ABD 解析:本题考核《反垄断法》禁止的横向垄断协议。本题所叙述的情况属于固 定商品价格的协议，是反垄断法禁止的横向垄断协议。 13( 多项选择题 )下列关于代理与行纪关系的说法中不正确的是( )。 A.行纪是以行纪人的名义实施法律行为，代理是以被代理人的名义实施法律行为 B.行纪的法律效果由行纪人承受，代理的法律效果由被代理人承受 C.行纪和代理都是有偿行为 D.行纪和代理即可为有偿，亦可为无偿 正确答案是 BCD 解析:选项B:行纪的法律效果先由行纪人承受，然后通过其他法律关系(如委托合同)转给委托人;选项C、D:行纪必为有偿法律行为，代理即可为有偿，亦可为无偿。 14( 多项选择题 )根据《物权法》的规定，下列财产中，可以作为抵押物的有( )。 A.建设用地使用权 B.建筑物 C.生产设备 D.通过招标方式取得的荒地的土地承包经营权 正确答案是 ABCD 解析:《物权法》第一百八十条第一款规定:“债务人或第三人有权处分的下列财产可以抵押:(1)建筑物和其他土地附着物;(2)建设用地使用权;(3)以招标、 拍卖、公开协商等方式取得的荒地等土地承包经营权;(4)生产设备、原材料、半成品、产品;(5)正在建造的建筑物、船舶、航空器;(6)交通运输工具;(7)法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的其他财产。” 选项A、B、C、D均正确。 贷款3000万元。甲企业与乙银行签订抵押合 同，以10台自动机床作为抵押，但未办理抵押登记。同时丙公司为甲企业提供连带责任担保，签订保证合同，但未明确抵押保证顺序。因发生自然灾害，甲企业10台自动 机床中9台损毁，只有1台完好。乙银行要求甲企业以自有土地建设用地的使用权作为抵押，并在抵押合同中明确“若甲企业到期未还款，土地建设用地使用权归乙银行所有。”甲企业为了筹资，将抵押的1台机床进行出售。与不知情的A企业签订了买卖合同，A企业在签订合同次日起支付了款项，并10天提货;后来甲企业又将抵押的1台机床卖给不知情的B企业，又与B企业签订了买卖合同，B企业签订合同当日将机床提走，并计划于月底支付货款。A企业按计划提货时，发现机床已被B企业提 走。A企业以机床所有权归自己所有要求B企业归还。 (1) 抵押合同中“若甲企业到期未还款，土地建设用地使用权归乙银行所有”是 否有效?请说明理由。 (2) 甲企业与A、B企业签订的买卖合同是否有效?请各自说明理由。 (3) 贷款到期后，乙银行能否要求丙公司承担保证责任?请说明理由。 (4) A企业以机床所有权归自己所有要求B企业归还是否合法?请说明理由。 【参考答案及解析】 (1) 无效。根据物权法的相关规定，订立抵押合同时，抵押权人和抵押人在合同 中不得约定债务履行期届满抵押权人未受清偿时，抵押物的所有权转移为债权人所有。所以本案中，该条款属流押合同，无效。 (2) 均有效。一个物上可存在多个债权，所以甲和A、B的合同都有效。 (3) 不能。《物权法》规定，被担保债权既有物的担保又有人的担保的，债务人不履行到期债务或者发生当事人规定的实现担保物权的情形，如果是债务人自己提供物的担保，债权人应当先就该物的担保实现债权。保证在物的担保不足清偿时承担补充清偿责任。所以乙银行应当现就甲的担保实现债权。 (4)不合法。《买卖合同解释》规定，在普通动产情形，如果出卖人就同一标的物订立多重买卖合同，在买卖合同具有效的情况下，买受人均要求实际履行合同的，应当按照以下情形分别处理:(1)先行受领交付的买受人请求确认所有权已经转移的，人民法院应予支持:(2)均未受领交付，先行交付价款的买受人请求出卖人履行交付标的物等合同义务的，人民法院应予支持;(3) 均未受领交付，也未支付价款，依法成立在先合同的买受人请求出卖人履行交付标的物等合同义务的，人民法院应予支持。 本案中，B受领在先，A无权请求返还标的物。 2. 甲、乙、丙、丁出资成立某留学服务公司，甲乙丙丁的出资比例为35%、 30%、20%、15%。公司不设立董事会，由甲股东任执行董事，并担任公司法定代表，不设监事会，丙股东担任监事。公司成立期间发生以下事项: (1) 年底，乙股东提出，甲股东因出国留学多年，对公司经营活动有很大帮助， 建议年度分配利润时按照甲50%、乙25%、丙15%、丁 10%的比例进行分配。在召开股东大会时，除股东丁外，其余股东表示同意。 (2) 乙股东按照贷款购车，经销商要求乙股东提供担保。乙股东与甲股东商量后 决定以公司名义提供担保并以公司名义签订了担保合同。事后，乙股东将该事项告诉丙股东，丙表示同意，又将事项告诉丁股东，丁股东表示发对。 (3) 因多年未分配利润，丁股东要求查阅公司会计账簿。公司同意丁査阅，但丁 要求复印部分会计账簿内容时遭到公司拒绝。 (4) 丁股东想将自己股权进行转让，丙股东有意购买，但因价格高未达成一致意 见。甲股东以丁转让股权未经股东过半数同意为由不准丁股东对外转让股权。 (5) 甲股东编写出版一本《留学服务指南》一书，并以公司名义购买了3000本。 丁股东认为甲股东的行为对企业不忠实，损害公司的利益。 (6) 丁股东告诉监事丙，要求以甲股东损害公司利益为由向法院提起诉讼，并要 求甲股东赔偿公司损失。但监事丙未予以理会，后丁股东以自己名义向法院提起诉讼。 回答下列问题: (1) 公司分配利润的事项是否合法，请说明理由。 (2) 公司为乙股东提供担保的事项是否合法，请说明理由。 (3) 丁股东要求复印会计账簿部分遭到公司拒绝是否合法，请说明理由。 (4) 甲股东以未经半数股东同意不准丁转让股权是否合法，请说明理由。 (5) 丁认为甲的行为是对公司的不忠实是否正确，请说明理由。 (6) 丁股东起诉甲股东的程序是否合法，请说明理由。 【参考答案及解析】 (1)不合法。根据《公司法》第三十五条的规定，有限责任公司的股东按照实缴的出资比例分取红利，但全体股东约定不按照出资比例分取红利的除外。所以，如果要调整分取红利的比例，则需要全体股东同意。 (2) 不合法。根据《公司法》第十六条的规定，公司为公司股东或者实际控制人 提供担保的，必须经股东会或股东大会决议。本案中，该公司并未按法定程序表决。 (3) 合法。根据《公司法》第三十四条的规定，有限责任公司股东有权査阅、复 制公司、股东会会议记录、董事会会议决议、监事会会议决议和财务会计报告。股东可以要求査阅公司会计账簿。所以股东是不能要求复制会计账簿的。公司的拒绝合法。 (4) 不合法。根据公司法规定，有限责任公司的股东之间可以相互转让其全部或 者部分股权。股东之间只要协商一致，即可转让。 (5) 正确。根据公司法的规定，公司董事、高级管理人员不得有下列行为“„„ 违反公司章程的规定或者未经股东会、股东大会的同意，与本公司订立合同或者进行交易„„”。本案中，甲的行为违背了对公司的忠实义务。 (6) 合法。根据公司的规定，监事拒绝提起诉讼或者自收到请求之日其30日内未提起诉讼，或者情况紧急、不立即提起诉讼将会使公司利益受到难以弥补的损害的, 有限责任公司的股东有权为了公司的利益，以自己的名义直接向人民法院提起诉讼。 3. A企业向B企业购买货物，并向B企业开出了一张商业承兑汇票。B企业向C 企业购买钢材，并在票据上背书转让给C企业，B企业在交货时发现钢材质量存在问题，B企业工作人员未将商业承兑汇票交付C企业。B企业将票据放在公司财务室。B 企业员工将票据偷出交给D公司张某，D公司张某伪造C企业公章和法定代表人名章 将票据背书转让给D公司。D公司支付E公司货款时，将票据背书转让给不知情的E 公司。E公司用该票据支付F公司房屋租金。后来，B企业发现票据被偷盗，并告知A 企业，后来未采取其他措施。F公司要求A公司兑现票据，A公司以票据被盗为由拒绝兑付。 回答下列问题: (1) C企业是否可以B企业背书转让给C企业为由享有票据的权利，请说明理由。 (2) D公司票据背书转让是否有效，请说明理由。 (3) B、C、D、E公司是否承担票据责任。 (4) A企业是否能以票据被盗为由拒绝承兑，请说明理由。 【参考答案及解析】 (1) 不可以。票据行为成立的形式要件还包括交付。即票据行为人须将票据交给 相对人，才发生票据的效力。本案中，B公司并未将票据交付给C公司，所以C公司没有取得票据权利。 (2) 有效。E公司是善意第三人，并且支付了对价，构成善意取得。 (3) B、D、E在票据上有自己的真实签章，承担票据责任。C的签章是被伪造的， 题目中也无法判断是否构成表见代理，被伪造人C不承担票据责任。 (4) 不能。因为申请挂失止付的当事人应当在通知挂失止付后的3日内向法院申 请公示催告或者起诉，否则挂失止付失去效力。本案中，挂失支付失去效力，A银行不能拒绝承兑。 4. 星翼公司为上市公司，甲公司为控股股东持有星翼公司股份46%，并由甲公司委托M担任公司法定代表人。债权A以星翼公司无法到期支付债务且无偿还能力为由向法院申请其破产，星翼公司辩称公司虽然一时无现金流支付债务，但净资产仍是正数，未达到资不抵债。人民法院未接受星翼公司的解释，对债权人A的申诉予以受理， 并指定乙会计师事务所为管理人，并要求债权人申报债权。星翼公司要求进行债务重组，在重组期间，由M在管理人的监督下负责星翼公司的经营活动业务开展。债权担保人要求星翼公司履行担保责任，M予以拒绝。星翼公司拟向甲公司持有的丙公司增 发1亿元股票，丙公司因矿产资源价格下跌，上年度发生亏损。重组后甲公司持有星翼公司76%股份。星翼公司将重组计划提交人民法院。人民法院将重组计划提交至证 监会审査。证监会专家审议认为，星翼公司重组计划和股票发行不符合法律的规定，要求星翼公司重新制定重组计划。 回答下列问题: (1) 人民法院受理星翼公司破产是否合法，请说明理由。 (2) 重组期间由M继续负责星翼公司的生产经营活动是否合法，请说明理由。 (3) 债权担保人要求星翼公司履行担保责任，M予以拒绝是否合法，请说明理由。 (4) 星翼公司重组计划不符合规定的原因是什么。 (5) 星翼公司不符合上市公司股票发行条件原因是什么。 (6) 证监会要求星翼公司重新制作重整计划是否合法，请说明理由。 【参考答案及解析】 (1) 合法。只要债务人不能清偿到期债务并且具有以下情形之一的，人民法院应 当认定其具备破产原因:一是资产不足以清偿全部债务;二是明显缺乏清偿能力。本案中，星翼公司虽净资产为正数，但是明显缺乏清偿能力。所以法院受理的合法的。 (2) 合法。根据规定，在重整期间，经债务人申请，人民法院批准，债务人可以在管理人的监督下自行管理财产和营业事务。 (3) 合法。在重整期间，对债务人的特定财产享有的担保权暂停行使。但是，担 保物有损坏或者价值明显减少的可能，足以危害担保权****利的，担保权人可以向人民法院请求恢复行使担保权。 (4) 公开发行的股份达到公司股份总数的25%以上;公司股本总额超过人民币4 亿元的，公开发行 股份的比例为10%以上。题目中“重组后甲公司持有星翼公司76%股份”，这导致公开发行的比例不足25%，不符合上市条件。 (5)不合法。上市公司重整计划草案涉及证券监管机构行政许可事项的，受理案件的人民法院应当通过最高人民法院，启动与证监会的会商机制。人民法院应当参考专家咨询意见，作出是否批准重整计划草案的裁定。可见，作出裁定的是人民法院，而不是证监会的专家。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.