妇科用药知识大全

妇科用药知识大全 女人收藏吧，妇科用药知识大全，暴强万能贴，终生受用 非常强大的帖子，MM都必须收藏的，随时作为妇科百科全书查看。天涯这个版MM最多，发这里对大家最有帮助。 大家好哦～好久不见～有些时间没提笔给大家写点东西了，太忙，太忙。实在抱歉。过去零零碎碎给大家写过一些关于妇科知识的科普文章，反映不错，不少文章也被权威媒体转去了(转吧，多转，没版权，不用注明出处都行，只要能让更多女性朋友了解正确的妇科知识，那就值)。 生活中，也是常常做朋友们的义务咨询员(已经N年了，不怕麻烦，好处是谁家媳妇的事我都知道，都不敢惹我，哈哈)。 遇到太多问:我的阴道炎是属于哪种类型的啊,霉菌性还是滴虫性,该用什么药啊, 中药治疗好还是西药好,宫糜几度几度了，该用什么药，该怎么办,。。等等等等。。 早想写一篇集大乘的文章，让大家看了自己也能成半个医生。一般的妇科病日常用药，其实是不难的，只是现在的妇科药市场的确太鱼龙混杂了，加上很多女性朋友本来就非常缺乏这方面的知识，所以常被搞得晕头转向，不知所以。做这篇文章的目的，就是带大家把常用妇科病的用药知识，妇科药的分类，同时一些流传的偏方利弊，一次给大家缕清楚。相信如果仔细看完这篇文章，你就真正对自己妇科方面的问题有清楚的认识，一般的妇科病也不用摸不着方向，还能成为你朋友圈子里的专家哦。还是老规矩，我的文章不会出现大家看不懂的过于专业的名词，全是用最通俗的方式给大家讲明白。(大家也不用问我联系方式，老规矩，不会公布联系方式，也明确的告诉大家，网上公布联系方式开贴咨询的，多半是做广告的。 我只想给大家普及一些知识，相信学医的大多数都是医者父母心的，张悟本那样的还是少的，晕，不好意思，张大师根本就不能算学医的，哈哈) 从哪里开讲呢,哎，到现在了，写文章还是这么困难，早知道读书的时候多练习点作文了。文笔不好，大家也就将就着看。 今天就从妇科药和妇科病的种类开讲，这也是大家最搞不明白，也是最想知道的。(靠，我看都是被电视上成天的狂轰烂炸的妇科药广告搞糊涂了，中医说中医好，西医说西医好，口服的说口服好，外用的说外用的好，加上流传于民间的众多偏方，我要不是在行内，也早被搞糊涂了) 先讲分类，目前市面上常见的妇科药主要分为数个大类和众多小类，这里给大家一一举例(本文里会为大家分析众多大家耳熟能详的妇科产品，只会拿经过市场验证，有一定知名度的产品举例分析，杂牌药这里就不提了) 第一大类，中药口服类 本类知名品牌太多，这里选几个给大家分析就是。 1， 乌鸡白凤丸 这个产品不用说了，全国人民，男的，女的，老的，少的，一提到妇科产品没人不知道它。但是，或许是因为广告做得太轰动，或是代代口口相传的原因，大多数人，只知道有了妇科病就吃乌鸡白凤丸，却不知道此药本身属性如何，应该可以这么说，大多数服用乌鸡白凤丸的女性都属于误用。 先看看乌鸡白凤丸到底能治疗什么病呢,补气、养血、调经、止带、阴阳双补的成药，使用范围很广。但恰恰而恰恰正因为此，乌鸡白凤丸在治疗疾病方面针对性又不强，也就是说，它并非妇科特效药。由气虚、阴虚内热、肝热引起的月经不调，不用。一般中医对于气虚导致的月经不调，用补中益气丸治疗;对于阴虚内热、即血热导致的月经不调，用两地汤治疗;对于肝热导致的月经不调，则用丹桅逍遥丸来治疗。女性带下症状也分好多种，有肾虚带下、脾虚带下、湿热带下。单纯脾虚，就要用补中益气丸。肾阴虚用六味地黄汤治疗，肾阳虚则用右归丸来治疗。湿热带下用易黄汤也比乌鸡白凤丸要好得多。举例说，如果患的是滴虫性阴道炎，白带多，那么吃100盒乌鸡白凤丸也没用。 另外乌鸡白凤丸在美容方面的功效也被夸大了，甚至现在有中医告诫爱美的女人说，别瞎花钱买什么美容品，每天吃两丸乌鸡白凤丸，价格不贵，效果比什么都明显。其实是非常错误的。比如说，患者脸上的色斑、色泽是由气虚、血虚、阴虚、阳虚所引起，那么服药后可能会有所改善，达到所谓的美容效果。反之，如果皮肤问题是其它原因导致，服用乌鸡白凤丸则不会有任何效果。 乌鸡白凤丸补阳肾成分多，滋阴成分少。只有气血、阴阳两虚者才适用这种药。随着生活条件的改善，营养大大丰富，很多女性的月经不调并不是身体"虚"引起的，尤其一些较为肥胖的女性也容易出现月经不调的表现，中医辨证属于"痰湿"，这时如果使用乌鸡白凤丸的话，补气补血后会加重"痰湿"，病情可能会更严重。另外乌鸡白凤丸火气较大，普通人夏天最好少吃或不吃，但如果是阳虚者，夏天倒是可以适当吃些。 OK，花这么多笔墨来说乌鸡白凤丸，是因为此药的确是被误传最多，滥用最多的一款中药，中医理论博大精深，不可只听广告的。看起来我总是在挑乌鸡白凤丸的不是，其实是因为此药的好处大家都明白，不用我在这里多费口舌。所以只说大家可能不是很明白的方面。 不过乌鸡白凤丸其他方面的疗效确是给了我们很多额外惊喜的，也是大家不知道的。 此药每日3次治疗慢性肝炎有较好疗效，特别是降低血清转氨酶、麝香酚浊度作用较为明显。 另外还可用来治疗血小板减少性紫癜(效果比西药好得多)。此外，再生障碍性贫血 ，胃下垂 ，神经性耳鸣用乌鸡白凤丸效果都很好。 2， 妇科千金片(千金胶囊) 同是千金药业出品，只是走的渠道不同，一个主攻药房一个主攻医院，这里就放在一起讲了。很多人都不知道妇科口服药谁是行业销售第一。没错，就是妇科千金片，多年来一直稳居第一，在某些疾病的选购上，妇科千金片能占到4层左右的份额。(如盆腔炎)，有效果自然是销售好的原因，千金药业的营销做得到位自然也是一个非常重要的因素。“贴心还是千金做得非常好，在原来的“有千金是福气”的基础上延伸到一种情感体味，表达了妇科千金片对女性善解人意的体贴，更具有亲和力。 妇科千金片的中医治疗原理在于清热除湿、益气化瘀。对于这个产品大家问得最多的是我的某某病，适不适合使用妇科千金片。我来做一个系统解答，现在已知的妇科千金片作用有效的疾病有，阴道炎，慢性盆腔炎，慢性宫颈炎，子宫内膜炎，附件炎。哇～哇～哇～厉害，真是厉害，难道说妇科千金片就是神药了，用了这个就不用其他的了,当然不是的。 妇科千金片的优点就在于覆盖面广，多很多妇科疾病都有一定的作用。但是，同样的，它也不是妇科特效药，对每一个病症也都没有突出的疗效。许多女性对妇科千金片的错误认识就在于让它成了你治疗妇科病的主角。妇科千金片有点全能，但不专才的感觉。实际上，妇科千金片最好的用法就是作为慢性妇科疾病的调理用药。另外部分服用妇科千金片会造成肠胃不适的，也是应该注意的。 3， 花红片 06年以前，花红片的销售势头是非常好的，06年以后慢慢在走下坡路了，不过这一两年，反弹得也比较快。花红片的主要功效在清热解毒，燥湿止带，祛瘀止痛。试用范围是湿热下注，带下黄稠，月经不调，痛经;子宫内膜炎、附件炎、盆腔炎。 很多朋友主要的疑问可能在于妇科千金片，花红片，金鸡胶囊的选购问题上。分不清楚三种药的适应范围。的确这种药在适应范围上，也有稍许重合的地方。但是用法和专攻确是不同的。本类最后的时候，会给大家做一个系统。 4， 金鸡胶囊 再讲一个大家耳熟能详的产品。“妇科炎症别担心，金鸡胶囊照顾你”的广告语也是人尽皆知了。因为前面已经讲过几个同类产品，这里只简单的讲一下金鸡胶囊。这个产品的中医原理为清热解毒，健脾除湿，通络活血。可以治疗的疾病也非常广泛，盆腔炎，急慢性子宫内膜炎，附件炎，都在说明书在有罗列。和前几个产品一样，同样有多而不精的特点。不过个人认为金鸡胶囊对痛经的疗效较好。 本大类总结: 大多数女性朋友都在问如何选择以上几种产品，问他们的区别。这个问题其实每个医者可能都会有不同的选择，这里只谈谈我的看法，并不代表决定的正确。 花红片适应症状:清热利湿，祛瘀止痛。用于湿热型的妇女带下、月经不调、痛经等症，以及子宫内膜炎、附件炎、盆腔炎等妇科炎症。主要用于湿热壅阻型妇女带下病，能改善白带异味，下腹疼痛，行经腹痛;即可以清热解毒，又可扶正固本可长期服用 ～ 千金片适应症状:清热利湿、补益气血。用于带下病、湿热下注、气血不足证。盆腔炎、子宫内膜炎见上述证侯者。治疗: 湿热壅阻型型妇女带下病，更偏调补，更适用于虚症～ 金鸡胶囊适应症:清热解毒，健脾除湿，通络活血。用于湿热下注引起的带下量多及慢性盆腔炎见以上症状者。主要治疗湿热壅阻型型妇女带下病，主要成份有两面针、千斤拔、功劳木，有轻微毒性，无扶正固本作用的药 ，不宜长期服用，服用3,4天后可能会出现头昏，想吐等状况。 中药口服类在妇科病治疗市场是扛大旗的一类，销量自然是遥遥领先的。不过会选择的，了解这些产品的不多，这里只举了四个有代表性的，另外如妇炎康胶囊，康妇炎胶囊，抗妇炎胶囊，桂枝茯苓胶囊，宫炎康颗粒，等等等等，太多的就没一一列举了。 但是但无论是慢性宫颈炎，还是阴道炎，首选的治疗皆不是本类。本类产品大多具有清热解毒的作用，能起到较好的调理内分泌效果，可以调整女性的体质，但起效较慢、 针对性不强，一般用作慢性妇科炎症的辅助治疗，不能作为首选治疗，否则用“慢兵对强敌”，引起炎症的病原体会趁机扩散、发展，反而耽误了病情。 二，中药外用类 1，中药洗液 论知名度，本类的几个产品是绝对不输上面提到的几款口服类的，本类某些产品的使用率甚至更高。 不用说大家都会知道我会拿什么产品来举例，对的，就是洁尔阴洗液。洁尔阴也是治疗阴道炎使用最广泛的产品。本款产品的功效大家都知道，我也只简单说下，清热燥湿，杀虫止痒适用于霉菌性，滴虫性及非特异性阴道炎，另外，一些皮肤病也可以使用，比如湿疹，接触性皮炎，体股癣等。 这里重点要说的是需要注意的部分，月经期是肯定不能使用的，不只洗液。拉线丸，栓剂、泡腾片等阴道用药都不能使用，这点基本都能注意到。需要特别提醒的是，使用的期间是不能过性生活的，这点很多人都没有注意。还有就是使用时间问题，我很奇怪的是，居然非常多人连这点常识都没有，居然很多人一直在把洁尔阴等当作日常保健品在用，一年四季，有病无病都在用。暴汗～～。。。。。可见大家妇科用药方面知识匮乏的什么程度了。我在这里再重复一次，洁尔阴一般只用7天左右。没有好转，应该停止用药。过去居然有人问我:我洗下面比洗上面都勤，而且都是用的很好的洗液，为什么还老得妇科炎症呢。然后就一脸无辜的表情看着我我当时那个汗啊。真想给她两巴掌。记住了，没病不用用洗液。清水才是最好的洗液，因为它不会破坏阴道的酸碱平衡。 另外因为是中药洗剂，所以可以适用的范围较广，多种阴道炎症都可以治疗(霉菌，滴虫都可以)但是针对性的确是没有西药那么强，如急性滴虫、真菌、细菌感染时还是要首选抗滴虫、抗真菌的西药，一味使用中药洗液可能耽误病情。 2，中药牵引拉线丸 本类产品的代表，不用说大家也会想到，对的，妇焕春。本类产品市场上品牌众多，但也是最让人难以选择的一个品类。用妇焕春作为代表，知名度高是一方面，另一个原因是因为妇焕春也是目前市面上众多拉线丸品牌里极少数几个真正使用祖传方正宗产品。妇焕春的原理往大的讲是清热燥湿，去腐生肌，解毒。往细里讲就是我们博大精深的中医理论了，这里碍于篇幅有限，就不多叙述。 妇焕春适合治疗的病症有哪些,妇焕春对妇科炎症的疗效是出类拔萃的，也是妇科中药产品里为数不多的能称为特效治疗妇科炎症的产品。对治疗霉菌性，滴虫虫性，细 菌性，老年性阴道炎，宫颈糜烂，子宫内膜炎，盆腔炎的效果是有口皆碑的，堪称奇效。另外一个特点是使用妇焕春治疗不容易复发。(大家从以上介绍的所有中药就可以看出，全面性是中药的一大特点，这也是头痛医头，脚痛医脚的西药所望尘莫及的)，妇焕春中医的治疗机理，是从根本上祛除妇科病，西药多使用杀菌等抗生素办法解决妇科病，容易破坏阴道酸碱平衡，造成妇科病反复复发，这是中医治疗妇科病相比西医的一大优势。 妇焕春类的拉线丸实际上也是中医治疗妇科病非常有代表意义的，为什么这么说了,因为牵引式拉线丸治疗妇科病只是中医独有的，这个东西在西医和其他医学门类的是找不到的。拉线法治疗妇科病，在我国最早的记载在唐朝就出现了。中医认为冲，任，督，三脉均起源于胞中(子宫)，任脉是总统一身的阴脉，督脉是总督全身的阳脉，冲脉是十二经气汇聚之所，督脉、任脉维持协调人体的阴阳平衡。药丸放置于宫颈口，药力经胞宫通五脉就直达病灶，对多种妇科疾病进行有效地治疗，祛腐生肌、清热解毒、活血化瘀、升清降浊、调理气血、平衡阴阳、调节内分泌。病于表，源于宫。欲去其表，必治其本。 妇焕春不只是牵引拉线丸的代表，同时也是企业直销模式的代表。建国后，拉线丸最初只是部分名中医给高层家属及名人治疗使用，近些年由妇焕春等拥有正宗技术的品牌开始进入市场，但由于高昂的制药成本，正宗拉线丸产品的市场价格一直高居不下，(真正正宗拉线丸的中药材选料是非常考究的，多用名贵中药材)，所以市场表现一直不理想，企业还要承担极高的渠道费用。造成产品价格更高。产品只在高端女性群体使用，没能真正走入寻常百姓家。不过今年妇焕春开始起用的企业直销售模式已经取得了成功，砍掉了所有的渠道商，直接由妇焕春官方直接销售。效果是显而易见的，此种模式的好处主要是两点，一是在不降低产品质量的情况下。大幅降低了妇焕春的价格，让大部门消费者可以接受，二是彻底杜绝了假冒伪劣产品，消费者直接从妇焕春官方订购的就是正品，没有流通渠道，就没有假冒猥劣产品生存的土壤。这是妇焕春成功的关键因素之一。 附:这里借个地方说说我对中医的一点看法。个人认为，中医中药的神奇之处在牵引式拉线丸上得到的非常好的体现，也是西方科学无法解释的，比如此类拉线丸产品在阴道内的药性会通过气来治疗疾病，中医讲“气推血行”“气血通百病无;经络通百病无;气血充盈百病不侵。”此线丸在体内调理气血、平衡阴阳、祛腐生肌，解毒祛腐，从而净胞宫。自然就消除了炎症。但是这些道理西医是不能解释了，首先一个“气”是什么， 西医就不能解释，因为看不见，摸不着，也化验不出。所以就更无从解释了。由于拉线丸产品独特的治疗原理，条理气血以后，同时会对女性由于气血不适、不畅、不顺引起的精神萎缩、情绪烦躁、面部枯黄、发灰、发暗、皮肤干枯、多皱、出现许多色斑、蝴蝶斑、黄褐斑等会有很好的改善作用。 当然，世界上并没有完美的产品，此类产品也有不足，首先和所有中药产品一样，炎症急性发作，还是不能单纯依靠妇焕春。妇焕春在中药里，属特效，治疗炎症效果很好。且不容易复发。不过炎症急性发作时(如伴有发烧)，应立即前往医院使用特定药物治疗或输液。 3，中药泡腾片型 这一类，我想用妇炎洁泡腾片作为代表，可能合适。中医原理是清热，燥湿。主要用来治疗阴道炎。泡腾片这个东西本是国外发明的，近些年被用在了妇科药领域，相较于洗液的特点在于含有泡腾崩解剂，当泡腾片接触液体之后，在泡腾崩解剂的作用下，即刻产生大量气泡(二氧化碳)，使片剂迅速崩解和融化，有时崩解产生的气泡还会使药片在水中上下翻滚，加速其崩解和融化。从而利于药物吸收。 中药妇科药其实是有很多共性的，上面说了很多，这里就不再多做叙述了。 4，中药膏剂 想了许久，也还是想不到本类的代表性产品，膏剂也是中医的一个很有特色的东西。但市场上流通的品牌不多，产品成分和治疗效果也差别较大。大多数膏剂的中医原理都是活血祛瘀、调经止血、补气生血。许多民间祖传膏剂的效果是非常好的，这也是中医神奇之处。由于没有本类没有标杆品牌，所以也不好做评价，大家在选择时，事前多了解，多听口碑非常重要。 妇科中药类总结 祖国的医学是博大精深的，是祖先留给我们的宝贵财富，从妇科药类上，得到了完美的体现。虽然中药妇科产品和西药特点各有不同，但我还是认为在妇科病治疗这一项，中药是完胜西药的。或许很多女性朋友对我这个话都非常有体会，西药对妇科病，一般只能治疗表面症状，得彻底治愈。还是得中药的。 这里借个地方，想给大家讲讲一些平时需要注意的地方，以及关于一直民间的偏方。验方。没有系统的整理，对大家平时关心比较多的拿来说一下，想到哪说到哪。 一条一条的来 第一:大家应该注意的经期用药的禁忌，治疗阴道炎症的洗液、栓剂、泡腾片等应暂停使用。且不只这些，止血药，减肥药，泻药，活血化瘀中药，也不能用。看到了吗,还有减肥药哦。 第二，关于用肥皂洗澡的问题，女性阴道为酸性环境，有自净作用，长期用碱性肥皂或药物清洗下身，会杀死对身体有益的阴道杆菌，使局部抵抗能力下降，加上阴道为黏膜组织，很容易受刺激引起水肿，造成排尿困难，增加感染机会。中药妇科外用药，多为中性或弱酸性，如洁尔阴(弱酸)，妇焕春(中性)，基本不会破坏阴道内酸碱平衡。 第三，急性滴虫、真菌、细菌感染时还是要首选抗滴虫、抗真菌的对症药物，一味使用中成药可能耽误病情。 第四，痛经是女人半辈子的痛，上面所列的妇科药基本都对痛经有疗效(如，乌鸡白凤丸，花红片，妇焕春)。引起痛经的原因不同，应该选择适合自己的药。可喝些生姜红糖茶以缓解 服用止痛药是有害的。 第五，痛经的，来见证一下中医的神奇，祖国医学认为，女性痛经乃寒湿凝滞或者气滞血淤所致，且与全身经络有密切联系。告诉大家一个小偏方，自己回家试一试，取药棉少许，放在75%酒精内浸透，然后取出塞在外耳道内。外耳道具有排导作用，经数小时药棉可自行排出。如不能自行排出，可于次日取出。左右两耳交替用或同时使用。如伴有头痛头晕者，可左侧疼痛塞左侧外耳道， 右侧疼痛塞右侧外耳道。酒精药棉塞入时动作不宜过快，以免因接触耳膜引起头晕。冬季宜先将药棉放外耳道口数秒钟， 然后缓慢塞入。以采取卧位上药为佳。上药后半数以上女孩数分钟女性痛经即可消失，90%以上的女孩半小时止痛。用蘸有轻刺激性的酒精药棉刺激外耳道，具有疏通经络、运行气血的作用，故可以使女性痛经迅速缓解。灵不灵，下个月试下就知道了哦。 第六，外阴及周围瘙痒，很多人都有吧,有没有医生让你烫洗治疗呢, 如果有，那么立即停止，外阴瘙痒不能烫洗的。 第七，还记得刚才说过的妇焕春类的拉线丸吧,什么,效果好是好，但是觉得贵了,不怕，如果你只是轻度妇科炎症，告诉你简单自己制作拉线丸的方法，荷包不宽裕的MM可以试下，就是用碘酒，方法:可用一团药棉， 拴一根长线，浸透2%的碘酒后塞到子宫颈上，把线头留在外阴，一日后患者可拉线把棉团抽出。轻度患者可以治愈的。有人担心碘酒有腐蚀性，其实子宫颈口的黏液会使碘酒稀释，不会造成灼伤。如担心操作不当，可向妇科大夫咨询后再操作。 第八，有很多人问过我，听说淘米水洗外阴和阴道治疗炎症效果好。靠～不知道是哪个混蛋说的，我再说一次， 这个纯属谣传，没有科学依据。大家也不要去试了。 第九，淘米水不行，那什么行,传说的东西，当然也有正确的，如果你是霉菌性阴道炎，用大蒜切片涂抹，效果是不错的哦。 第十，是不是还有很多不知道一般妇科炎症治疗周期到底多久最合适的,很多人都不知道吧。阴道炎首发的或者偶发的患者一个星期，难治性复发性感染，一般在月经过后用药1—2周，持续3—6个月;慢性宫颈炎治疗疗程为1—2星期。说这个是特别提醒那些治疗两天有所好转就停止治疗的，这是你们反复发作的原因之一。 第十一，什么,治好了还反复发作，,结婚没有,已婚女性出现感染时，应让男方也进行检查。若确诊对方感染，夫妻双方需同时治疗。知道不, 第十二，有两味中药，是妇女同志们需要注意的，国外有研究结果出来了，人参和当归这两味中药，对妇女乳腺癌细胞有着极强的催化作用。常用于帮助妇女缓解更年期症状的人参和当归，分别会促进癌细胞生长达27倍和16倍。虽然还没得到进一步的证实，但是这个还是得防着啊。 关于中医中药说了这么多，不是我偏心，是因为的确中医治疗妇科病这块有太多值得说的了，不是碍于篇幅原因，还会说得更多。下面该讲西药了，看累了吧,别紧张，西药可讲的，没有中医这么多的。由于西药的作用机理和中医是有天壤之别的，每个病症所使用的药都相同的比较少，所以选三种大家最关心的，也是最常见的病症来划分。以及一些需要注意的地方。 三，西药阴道炎用药 还是老规矩，我会找一些市场常见的妇科药举例说明，因为有很多都是分不清自己的病该用什么药 1， 达克宁。 应该西药里知名度最高，也是大家最常用的栓剂了。那是不是任何阴道炎都适用呢, NO，达克宁的主要成分是硝酸咪康唑。广谱抗真菌药，对多种真菌，尤其是念珠菌有抗菌作用，念珠菌感染是属于哪种阴道炎呢, 对的，就是我们常说的霉菌性阴道炎。所以达克宁对霉菌性阴道炎的效果是比较好的，有些MM埋怨达克宁没效果，那你是冤枉人家了，可能是没对症而已。 同样，霉菌性阴道炎的适用药，还有米可定阴道泡腾片，氟康唑胶囊，伊达宁，等。 2， 甲硝唑，替硝唑，以及含其成分的药 具广谱抗厌氧菌和抗原虫的作用，甲硝唑又称为灭滴灵、甲硝哒唑、甲硝基羟乙唑、灭滴唑。含此成分的药对，细菌性阴道炎，滴虫性阴道炎效果好。 3， 盐酸米诺环素胶囊，盐酸环丙沙星 这一类为广谱抗生素，对细菌性阴道炎的治疗是最拿手的。 四，西药宫颈糜烂用药 1复方莪术油栓 中西药合剂，西药成分是硝酸益康唑，具有广谱抗菌的作用。专门用来治疗宫颈糜烂。 用此成分的药挺多，大家记成分就可以。 2聚甲酚磺醛栓 聚甲酚磺醛的作用机制是通过强酸和蛋白凝固作用杀灭细菌、真菌和滴虫。一个全能选手，不仅可以治疗宫颈糜烂，还可以治疗阴道炎，外阴瘙痒。 4， 重组人干扰素α2a栓 含此成分的药也比较多，大家还是只记成分就可以。 5， 醋酸氯己定栓 另外一个全能选手，对宫颈糜烂，滴虫，和霉菌性阴道炎均有疗效。 五，西药盆腔炎用药 1， 氧氟沙星片 一款治疗过敏细菌中轻度感染的便宜好药，不仅可以治疗女性盆腔炎(疑有厌氧菌感染时可合用甲硝唑)，还可以治疗子宫附件炎。同样效果的还有盐酸左氧氟沙星等。 2， 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾(7:1)分散片 同样使用与敏感细菌引起的各种感染，作用比较强，属于高端药了。 (盆腔炎的治疗药，市场上中药比西药多很多，西药这里就举这两个例子，因为并不是妇科专属药，也用于治疗其他疾病) 然后继续说下西药方面我认为需要注意的地方。 1， 认准洗液的酸碱性，霉菌性阴道炎应该选用碱性洗液，滴虫性阴道炎，表现为阴道局部发痒、出现稀薄的、泡沫状白带，则应该选用酸性洗液。 2，阴道炎以细菌、真菌等病原体引起的炎症居多，大多采用抗生素及抗真菌治疗;慢性宫颈炎则是内分泌改变、外界刺激、人类乳头状病毒感染等多种因素引起的，很少使用抗生素治疗，需要综合性的治疗手段。 2， 急性滴虫、真菌感染时，不能使用治疗宫颈炎、乳头状瘤、尖锐湿疣等腐蚀性的阴道栓剂，因为使用这些栓剂，本身就会有不适感，会有阴道分泌物增多、上皮组织脱落、外阴刺激等症状。急性阴道炎期间使用，可促使炎症扩散，加重病情。 3， 专门说一下关于洗必泰的被滥用问题。洗必泰具有相当强的广谱抑菌、杀菌作用，是一种较好的杀菌消毒药，对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌的抗菌作用，比新洁尔灭等消毒药强，即使在有血清、血液等存在时仍有效。洗必泰对芽胞、对抗酸杆菌、对真菌、对病毒所致的感染无效。故老年妇女;在患有阴道炎或其他泌尿道疾患，在未查明病因的情况下，不可盲目使用洗必泰栓剂。如盲目使用杀菌抑菌作用较强的洗必泰栓剂，势必使大量的阴道杆菌被杀死，乳酸生成更行减少，阴道内酸性环境被彻底改变，天然屏障被破坏，致使各种致病菌乘虚而入，在阴道内大量生长繁殖，引起各种妇科疾病。 4， 市面上大多数治疗妇科疾病的药物仍含有甲硝唑、克霉唑类抗生素，过多使用这类药品的直接后果就是使病菌产生耐药性，破坏阴道菌群间的制约关系，导致真菌生长旺盛，治疗周期不断延长，不断增加药品剂 量，疾病得不到有效治疗。 5， 再说一下高锰酸钾被滥用的问题，长期使用高锰酸钾溶液，就会杀死大量阴道杆菌，使阴道失去酸性环境。 6， 关于怀孕女性容易感染妇科病的问题，大家不必担心怀孕后的女性，由于体内激素的变化，比未孕时更容易发生阴道炎和宫颈糜烂，但是这些疾病基本上都不影响胎儿的健康。 7， 关于现在流行的阴道灌洗，我认为不是很可取。过度的清洗 8， ，特别是阴道灌洗，反会破坏阴道原有的一些自然防护机制，引起菌群失调，更易于患霉菌感染和细菌性阴道病，甚至盆腔炎。 累，终于写完了，费了我好几天的工夫，白天太忙，只能晚上抽时间给大家写。虽然辛苦，但是能为大家做贡献，大家看了有帮助也是非常值得的。看了一下，网上统筹妇科类西药中药做一个全面介绍的，我应该还是第一次。中医和西医本就无对错与否，科学与否之分。本就是人类医学发展的两个方向。相互补充，定能为人类健康做出更大的贡献。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.