龙校五年级make use的用法

龙校五年级make use的用法 在长期的教学工作中，我发现五年级龙校考察的词法里面，“make”和“use”的考查频率比较高，这两个单词在英语中属于小词，但是与很多的介词连起来，会组成很多意思丰富的短语和句型。他们就好像汉语中的“打”字一样，可以组成“打油”、“打饭”、“打架”等等，虽是同样的字，但在不同短语中，其意思是不一样的。今天我们就来归纳一下这两个词在龙校考试当中经常考到的短语和句型，希望对同学们有所帮助。 一 关于“make”考点 1 短语: make a mistake (犯错误) make a noise(吵闹,弄出声,发出) make a decision (做决 定) make sure (确保，确信) 上面四个短语经常出现在完型填空，单选，和选词填空当中，同学要注意句子时态然后对“make”的形式作出相应的变化。 2 句型 1. be made from ...: ( ...... 是由......制造的)(是不可以看出原材料的),例:The paper is made from wood 纸是树木作的(看不出来的)。 2. be made of... : ( ...... 是由......制造的)是可以看出原材料的,例:The sweater was made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛作的(可以看出的) 。 3. be made into... : ( 把......什么变 成......) 例:Ice is made into water .把冰变成水。 4. be made in ....: ( 在......地方制 造 ) 例: The doll is made in China. 这个玩具娃娃是中国制造的。 5 .be made by ....:( 被......制 造 ) 例: This dress is made by my mother 。 这件裙子是我妈妈做的。 注意，以上的句型常以单选、完型以及句子翻译的考察方式出现，尤其1、2在2013年四月和五月份的优才点招考试中都以汉译英的形式出现。 二 关于“use”考点 句型 :1 used to do ...(过去常常做......暗含现在已经不在那样了) 例: I used to go to school on foot . 我过去常常不行上学。(现在已经没有步行了) 2 .be/get used to something /doing something (习惯/适应做......) 例: Iam used to getting up early .我习惯早起。 3 .be used to do something ( 被用来 做......) The calculators is used to work out math problems .计算器是用来计算数学难题的。 4 .be used for doing something . (被用 作......) 例: The calculators is used for working out math problems .计算器是用来计算数学难题的。 5. be used as ... ( 被当做......来使 用) 例:English is used as a foreign language in China . 英语在中国被当做外语来使用。 注意，句型1跟“use”的原意“使用”没有任何联系，请同学们在 记忆时候要分清;句型2、3则要弄清两个“to”的词性不一样，句 型2中的“to”为介词，后面要跟名词或者动名词，而句型3中的“to” 为动词不定式，后面要接动词原形;而句型3、4 为同意句型，用来 做同义句转化。以上关于“use”的句型在点招考试当中多数分别以 汉译英、单选、完型和选词填空的形式出现。 巩固练习 A I.用use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。 1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts. 2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather. 3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars? 4. English ________ a foreign language. 5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life. 6. Please give me a knife ________ . 7. You will ________ living in the country. 8. We ________ go there every year when I was young. 9. People ________ coal to cook and heat. 10. There ________ be a free market in this village II.单项选择。 ( )1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for the school? -He ________ . But now he has given them up. A. is B.has C. used to D. had ( )2. Bamboo can ________ water, can't it? A. get used to carrying B. be used to carrying C. have used to carry D. be used to carry ( )3. I'm not used to ________ like that. A. being spoken to B. be spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to ( ) 4.-Have you got used to ________ on this kind of computer? -Not yet, because I used to ________ the abacus befor e. A. work; use B. working; use C. work; using D. working; using ( ) 5. He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( ) 6. Has the boy who was made use of ________ realized his mistake? A. stealing B. stolen C. to steal D. for steal ing ( ) 7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of ________ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. Built ( ) 8. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air polluti on, but the sky is still not clear. A. has to use B. are used C. has been used D. have used Key: I. 1. is used to 2. wasn't used to/didn't get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9.use 10.used to II.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC 巩固练习 B I 用make的短语和句型填空 1. Bamboo is also _____ paper.(制成，做成) 2. Our desks and chairs are _____ wood. (用某种原材料制成) 3. The paper for books and newspapers also is _____ wood. (用某种原材料制成) 4. This engine is _____ _____ _____ 490 parts.( 由„„组成， 由„„构成) 5. The actor _____himself _____ for the part of an old man. (化妆) II 用be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by填空 练习: 1. The desk is made __________ wood . 2. Paper is made__________ wood . 3. The machines were made __________ the workers . 4. This kind of watch is made _________ Shanghai. 5. This kite is made __________ paper . 6. Salt is made __________seawater . 7. This bike is made __________ Shanghai . 8. This machine was made __________ Uncle Wang . 9. This kind of car is made _________ this factory . 10. This piece of wood will be made ________ a small bench. Key: 1. make into 制成，做成(后面跟产品，制成品) 2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 4. be made up of 由„„组成，由„„构成 II 1. of 2. from 3.by 4.in 5. of 6. from 7.in