[初三英语]仁爱英语九年级上册课文互译上部

[初三英语]仁爱英语九年级上册课文互译上部 仁 爱 英 语 九 年 级 上 册 期 中 课 文 整 理 1 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section A 课文翻译 话题1:我的家乡变得越来越美丽了 My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 1a:(在一个长假后，康康很高兴会见了他的朋友) After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends 康康:你好，简，你在暑假玩得开心吗, Hi, J ane. Did you have a good summer holiday? 简:是的，你怎么样, Yes. What about you? 康康:还不错，丽塔，你刚从家乡回来，你的旅行怎么样, Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? 简:很棒，我在印度到过我家附近的很多地方。那里已经发生了很大的 变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。你到过了哪里，简, Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane? 康康:我跟父母到了黄山，它是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了， 以致我找不到一个合适的地方拍照。你到过哪里，康康, I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang? 简:我到了一所英语暑假学校去提升我的英语。顺便问一下，玛丽亚哪 里去了, I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where's Maria? 康康:她去古巴当一名志愿者去了，明天她将返回来。 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. 简:听～上课铃声响了。 Listen! There goes the bell. 2 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section B 课文翻译 1a: 康康:你好，玛丽亚～在这个暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，对吧, Hi, Maria! You have taken part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, haven't you? 玛丽亚:是的，我在一这残疾少年之家当一名志愿者。 Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children?s home. 康康:爽～你为残疾少年打扫过房间吗, Cool! Have you cleaned rooms for the disabled children? 玛丽亚:是的，我做过。 Yes, I have. 康康:你喂养过他们饭吗, Have you ever fed them? 玛丽亚:不，我没有。但是我为他们做了饭菜。 No, I haven't. But I have cooked for them. 康康:多么美妙的经历啊! What a wonderful experience! 玛丽亚:是的，那确实是。我从那里学到了很多东西，尽管我没有时间 去旅游，但是我仍然感到很愉快。 Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 2a: 丽塔:康康，我打算写一篇关于全球青少年的文章，你能告诉我一些关 于过去中国青少年的事情吗, Rita: Kangkang, I?d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 康康:当然，我奶奶告诉我从前大多数的孩子过着艰苦的生活。 Sure. My granny told me that most children had a hard life in before.\ 3 丽塔:是那样的吗,你能详细地描述它吗, Is that so? Can you describe it in detail?\ 康康:好的，在过去，很多家庭都是大家庭，而且贫穷，父母亲不能给 予孩子们一个教育。 Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.Parents couldn?t afford an education for their children. 丽塔:哦，那么大多数孩子们是怎样度过他们的童年的, Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood? 康康:为了帮助供养他们的家庭，他们不得不去当童工，他们整天整夜 地工作，从来没有饱食过。 In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat. 丽塔:如今青少年怎么样呢, What about teenagers nowadays? 康康:现在我们的国家迅速地发展了，政府给贫困家庭以支持，所以孩 子们能够得到良好的教育。 Now our country has developed rapidly. The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education. 丽塔:哦，他们是幸运的。 Oh, they're lucky. 4 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section C课文翻译 1a : 我的关于北京的 My Report on Beijing 大家好～我是康康。我的奶奶生活在北京40多年了，她亲自见证 了北京的变化。 Hi! I'm Kangkang. My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 在二十世纪六十年代，道路狭窄，没有很多的环形路，城市生活 条件差。 In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. The living conditions in the city were poor. 通常，一个大家庭被挤在一个小房子里。 Usually, a big family were crowded in small house. 很多家庭没有足够的食物，只有少数孩子有机会接受良好的教育。 Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education. 生活太艰难了，以致人们没有时间和金钱去享受业余活动。人们 通过信件和电报与远方的朋友亲戚保持联系。 Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 自从改革开放以来，中国得到了迅猛地发展，越来越多的环形路 出现了，北京的建筑正变得更高大更明亮。 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. 人们的生活条件改善了很多，有各种各样的食物和衣服供选择。 People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. 人们能享受多种业余活动，孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校学习，而且能 在网络上学习。 5 People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. 此外(更有甚者)，通讯正变得更容易更快捷------人们能使用电话、手 机、传真机、网络等等。 What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the internet, and so on. 北京取得了快速地进步，它已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。我 想，记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。 Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section D课文翻译 4 Notes 笔记 When you write a composition, you should follow these steps: 当你写一篇作文时，你应该遵从这些: First, consider it carefully. 首先:仔细思考; Next, consider it carefully. 其次:拟定提纲; Then, write the composition. 再次:书写作文; Finally, check over the composition. 最后:检查作文。 有一个提纲例子。 There is an example of an outline. 提纲: outline 6 标题:李明家乡的变化 Tile: changes in Li Ming's Hometown 正文: Body: a.生活条件的变化 Changes in living conditions b.工作工具的变化 Changes in education c.教育的变化 „ Conclusion: Thanks to the government's efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better. 结论:由于政府的努力，李明的家乡正变得越来越好。 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A- Section B课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A 课文翻译 话题2:中国有最多的人口 1a: 玛丽亚:你好，康康，我刚刚打电话给你，但是你不在，你去哪里了, Hello, kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren?t in. where have you been? 康康:我刚刚跟迈克你到购物中心去了，以前我从来不去那儿，但是我再也不想去那儿了。 I have just been to a shopping center with Michael. I?ve never been there before, but I don?t want to go there any more. 玛丽亚:为什么呢, Why? 康康:因为那里人太多了，我们走散了，相互都找不到。 7 Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn?t find each other. 玛丽亚:倒霉～你找到他了吗, Bad luck! Have you found him yet? 康康:不，他可能回家去了，让我们现在打电话给他。我真讨厌到这样 的地方去。 No, he has probably gone home. Let?s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place 玛丽亚:我也一样。 So do I. 3a: 玛丽亚:呕，康康，多么好看的一张相片～你看起来如此的可爱～ Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute! 康康:是的，那时候大家都很喜欢我，我非常开心～ Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days. I was very happy. 玛丽亚:另一张相片的家庭非常大，但是看起来，他们的生活条件不是 太好。 The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 康康:是的，这是我父亲的全家福。当她还是小孩的时候，我国大多数 家庭至少有三至四个孩子。在那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，没有得 到很好的发展。 Yes. It's a photo of my father's family. When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well develop. 玛丽亚:但是近几年来，中国发生了很大的变化。 But great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 康康: 是的，中国已经发展了很多，因为独生子女政策，现在大多数 家庭只有一个孩子，我家只有我是小孩，我曾经被称为“小皇帝”。 Yeah, China has developed a lot already. Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child. I'm the only child in my 8 family, and I used to be a "Little Emperor". 玛丽亚:呃，我认为那样不好，没有人喜欢“小皇帝”。 Er, I don't think that's good. No one likes"Little Emperors' 康康:我的父母亲也不喜欢，所以他们现在对我要求很严格 Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now. 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section B 课文翻译 2a: Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper. (康康正在看一张关于人口报道的报纸) Wow!what a large population 康康:哇～多么庞大的人口啊～ What? 玛丽亚: 什么, Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 康康:看～它说世界上拥有65亿人口，而且每年以8000万的速度增长。 Mmm, that's really a lot. Which country has the largest population? 玛丽亚:呣，那是真正的多，哪个国家拥有最多的人口, China has the largest population, with 1.3 billion, and India is second with 1.1 billion. 康康:中国有最多的人口，13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。 What's the population of the U.S.A.? 玛丽亚: 美国的人口是多少, 296 million. 康康:2.96亿。 Oh, i see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it? 玛丽亚:哦。我明白了，它显示，发展中国家的人口比发达国家的多， 对不对, Yes. What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. 9 康康:是的，此外，发展中国家的人口增长更快～ So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing countries. 玛丽亚: 原来如此。在发展中国家的人口问题更严重。 Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是，中国已经执行独生子女政策来控制人口。 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C- Section D课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C 课文翻译 话题2:中国有最多的人口 1a: 2005年，世界人口约65亿，现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿， 它几乎是全世界人口的一半。 In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That's almost half of the world's population. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中 国。 China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 因为人口庞大，每个家庭居住空间更小。 Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family. 对很多人来说，找工作是很难的. And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难。 The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. 例如我们资源和水短缺，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通更加严 重。 10 For example,we are short of energy and water.most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much heavier. 庞大的人口已经成为一个严峻的问题。 The large population has become a serious problem. 到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了，一个从所 周知的就是独生子女政策，它有效控制了中国的人口。 So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.one is known as the one-child policy. It has worked will in controlling China's population. 由于该项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人民生活条件正在快速改善。 Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly. 但是，在中国人口问题仍然严峻，我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走。 However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section D 课文翻译 1a A:大家好～我的名字叫苏，我来自加拿大。 Hello, everyone!my name is Sue. I come from Canada. 加拿大是个绿色大国，冬天多雪。我居住在一个小山城镇，叫埃德 蒙顿，它有不到600的人口。 Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.i live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. It has fewer than 600 people. 我的家乡有很多高高的绿树，空气清新。 My hometown has lots of tall green trees, and the air is clean and fresh. 我们的镇真正像一个大家庭。我们互相帮助，一起娱乐。 Our town is really like one big family. We hilp each other and have fun together. 但是它并不是完美的，我如果不行走几个小时就不能在大的购物中 11 心购物。 But it isn't perfect, i can't go shopping in big stores unless i travel for a couple of hours. 有时很难看望朋友，因为他们住得太远了。 And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away. B:你好，我是李明，我住在北京，中国的首都。 Hi, I'm Li Ming, i live in Beijing, the capital of China. 这座城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。比如万里长城、明十三陵、 颐和园和紫禁城。 The city has a long history and many places of interest,such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 我们有很多大型购物中心和超市，所以购物又容易又愉快。 We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant. 我们公共交通也是优秀的，公共汽车、出租车和地铁能带你快速地 达到这座城市的任何地方。 Our public transportation is excellent, too.buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly. 然而生活不是总是那么容易的。 However, life isn't always easy. 人们必须努力学习和工作以赶上现代社会的飞速发展。 People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society. 12 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3世界已经变得更美好了 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section A译文 1a (海伦和鲍勃正在通过电话交谈) 海伦:你已经在纽约很长一段时间了，你在那里居住怎么样, You have been in new York for a long time. How do you like living there? 鲍勃:它是很棒的，我真正地喜欢它。 It?s great. I really love it 海伦:但是我听说那里的交通很可怕，几乎所有的人开车太快了。 But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast 鲍勃:哦，如果你来，你将会很快习惯于它的。 Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come 海伦:我也听说街道是脏的。 I also heard the streets were dirty. 鲍勃:他们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改 善很多。 They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 海伦:那里不会危险了吗, Isn?t it dangerous there? 鲍勃:呃，过去纽约是危险的，但是现在很安全了。 Well, new York was dangerous in the past, but it?s quite safe now. 事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。我们有美丽的公园，良好的学校， 著名的博物馆和优秀的餐厅。 as a matter of fact, it?s a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. 如果你喜欢你每天都能去戏院、音乐会和歌剧院。你一定要来参观， 这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。 And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. You 13 must come for a visit. Then you can see new York yourself. 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section B译文 1a 玛丽亚:你正在看什么，简? What are you reading, Jane? 简:我正在看一张来自加拿大的报纸，马丁出示我一个有趣的文章。 它是报道关于一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。 I?m reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 玛丽亚:加拿大有无家可归的人吗, Are there homeless people in Canada? 简:哦，是的。很多国家有无家可归的人。这篇文章说一个城市有 下美妙的机构。 Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program. 自从它成立以来，它已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位，过着正 常的生活。 Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 玛丽亚:那听起来棒极了～他们如何管理呢, That sounds great! How do they manage it? 简:呃，一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们就会选择行当的说方式 去帮助他们。 Well, once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to help them. 玛丽亚:这些无家可归的人能获得足够的食物和医疗吗, Can the homeless people get enough food and medical treatment? 简:是的，而且不仅仅那样。这个组织同样提供他们房子，培训他 们以便他们能再次找到工作。 14 Yes. And it?s not only that. The program also provides them with houses. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 玛丽亚:我认为让这些人自我感觉良好这是很重要的。 I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 简:你是对的，世界已经变得更美好了。 You are right. The world has changed for the better. 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section C译文 1a 埃德蒙顿的一个著名组织帮助无家可归的人很多年了，它叫埃德蒙 顿社区服务， A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homeless people for many years. It is called Edmonton Community Services. 它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。 It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life. 它帮助无家可归的人获得工作，借钱给他们，以便他们能租到房子， 为他们的孩子们购买衣服。 It helps homeless people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children. 这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的专门机构，。 The organization has a special program for street kids, called “kids in the hall”. 它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。“In the Hall”是埃德蒙顿一 家饭店的名称。 It helps homeless children like Zack. “in the hall” is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton. 他们为流浪在街头上的孩子们准备食物、做饭菜和服务。 The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids. 同时，孩子们正好学习厨房技巧。当他们完成了他们的培训，这对 他们找到工作将会是容易的。 15 At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs. 但是，流浪儿必须遵守严格的地。 However, the street kids must obey strict rules. 任何人如果吸毒，偷东西或者违反其他规定，他不能呆在这个组织 里了，他必须重新流浪街头。 If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can?t stay in the program. He has to return to the streets. 泽克认为这些规定很严格，但他说:“‘流浪儿之家’这个组织已经 给我一个很好的成功机会，他将帮我像其他孩子们那样生活”。 Zack thinks these rules are strict. But he says, “the program, „kids in the hall?, has given me a good chance to succeed. It will help me live like other kids again.” 九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section D译文 1a 希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的专门服务组织。 Project hope is a social program to help poor students. 它成立于1989年10月30日。它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地 区，帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。 It started on October 30th, 1989. It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children. 在过去的16年里，希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。 In the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. 它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育，有230万学生因此顺利进入 高中就读。 It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools. 用这些钱，它已经建立了成千上万所学校和图书馆，培训2300名 教师。 16 With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2,300 teachers. 但是贫困家庭4000万的孩子们仍然需要帮助，所以希望工程仍然 有很多工作要做。 But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so project hope still has a lot of work to do. (2005年10月31日) 1b 敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她已经接受来自希望工程的帮助，没有希 望工程的帮助，她不能继续她的学业。希望工程改变了她的生活，她是 一名大学生两年了。毕业大学后，她将要为希望工程工作。自从希望工 程成立以来，它支付成百万上千万像敏敏这样的贫困学生的教育费用。 你身边有像她这样的孩子们吗,他们有什么困难吗,希望工程能帮助 他们。 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1:污染引发太多的问题 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section A译文 1a (康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在进行郊游) 简和玛丽亚:康康，我们要去哪里, Kangkang, where shall we go ? 康康:西山怎么样,我以前去过那里。那里是一个有很多花花草草的美 丽的地方，空气清新，流水清澈，你将会看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在翩翩起舞。 What about the West Hill? I've been there before. It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing. 17 迈克尔:听起来很好～让我们去那里吧～ Sounds great! Let's go there. (两天后，他们来到西山了) Two days later, they come to the West Hill 康康:哦，我的天哪～花花草草全没了，流水这样肮脏，臭气熏人。这 里发生了什么, Oh, my goodness! The flowers and grass have gone! The water is so dirty. It smells terrible. What has happened here? 玛丽亚:看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪排放废水。 Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 康康:一切都变了。 Everything has changed. 迈克尔:你们仍然要在这里进行野炊吗, Do you still want to have a picnic here? 简:当然不。 Of course not. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section B译文 1a (一个老太太正在咳嗽，她看起来虚弱) An old lady is coughing. She looks weak. 康康:早上好，老奶奶。你有什么事吗, Good morning, Granny. What's wrong with you? 老太太:哦，孩子，呼吸对我来说有困难。 Oh, boy. It's difficult for me to breathe. 康康:你像这样多久了, How long have you been like this? 老太太:自从上周以来我就已经像这样了。 I've been like this since last week. 18 康康:你看过医生了吗, Have you seen a doctor? 老太太:不，我没有。化工厂产生可怕的空气。恶劣的空气使我胸 部受到伤害。另外，那家工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上不能入睡。 No, i haven't. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt. What's more, the factory makes too much noise and i can't sleep well at night. 康康:那太糟糕了。 That's too bad. 老太太:我总是心情不好，因为我无法忍受这里的环境，你注意到 这条河里的死鱼了吗,不管怎样说，我希望政府将会很快解决这个问题 的。 I'm always in a bad mood because i can't stand the environment here. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? Anyway, i hope the government will solve this problem soon. 康康:哦，是的，污染引发了太多的问题，我想，我应该写一封关 于这些问题的的信给报社，但是现在你最好去看医生。 Oh, yes. Pollution causes too many problems. I think i should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now you'd better go to see a doctor. 九年级仁爱上册 U2T1 Section C译文 1a 在当今世界，几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。 In today?s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people „s health. 然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类的 健康有害。 However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human?s health. 工作和生活在嘈杂环境的人容易失聪。例如，很多印刷报刊和书籍的工 人变成聋子。 19 People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf. 不少住在机场附近的人听力也受到损失。 Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 最近，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差，这 是因为这些年轻人总是听劲爆的流行音乐。 Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud music. 在公共场所制造响的噪音也是一种污染。它不仅打扰了别人，而且对人 们的听力造成巨大的伤害。 Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people?s hearing. 车子和机器同样产生巨大的噪音，这样的污染使人们感到不舒适，不愉 快，它甚至引发人们的疾病和耳聋。 Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf 现今，许多国家正试图解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。 Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section D译文 1a 有多种污染包围着我们，比如，空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和 光污染。它们在许多方面对我们的健康有损害。 20 There are many kinds of pollution around us .such as air pollution ,soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution .They are bad for our health in many ways . 燃烧的气体，油和煤造成空气污染，它能引发眼病和呼吸问题。 Burning gas ,oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and green problems . 随着人口的增加，工业的发展，到处是垃圾，它让我们的环境脏乱 不堪，人们把很多垃圾倒入土地里。 With the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty .People put lots of litter into the land . 在田里，农民使用大量破坏土壤的化学药品，土地污染产生了不健 康的食物。 In the fields ,farmers use too many chemical which destroy the soil .Soil pollution causes unhealthy food . 噪音污染使人们变成聋子。例如，如果人们很长一段时间在一个噪 音环境的地方工作的话，他们可能失去听力，太多的噪音同样引发高血 压。 Noise pollution can make people deaf .For example ,people may lose their hearing if they work in a noise place for a long time .Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well . 在强烈的，多变的光线下长时间工作可能引发几种疾病，它让人们 感觉难受，特别是对眼睛有害。 Working in strong ,changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness .It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes . 随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变成环保型的，我们的健康将会更 加好。让我们做个更加环保型的人吧。 With less pollution ,our planet will become breathe and our health will be butter .Let is be greener people . 21 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1:所有这些问题都是非常严峻的 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section A译文 1a 迈克尔:康康，请看这篇文章。 Kangkang, read this article 康康:它是关于什么的, What’s it about? 迈克尔:它是关于中国空气污染的，它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的 煤炭生产国和消费国。结果，空气污染成为了一个严重的问题。 It’s about air pollution in China. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 康康:是的，但是政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。 Yeah. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 迈克尔:那太好了，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 That’s great. None of us likes pollution. What should we do as students? 康康:是的，我们不应该到处抛弃垃圾，不在公共场合随地吐痰。大家 应该关爱野生动物，并且多种植树木。 We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t spit anywhere in public. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 迈克尔:太对了，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 That’s reght. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 22 2 亲爱的校长: 我在写信告诉你一些重要的事情，每个人都不喜欢脏乱。 然而，一些学生到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。我们所有人都需要有一个安静的地方来学习，但是，有些学生经常在学校制造太多的噪音，更糟糕的是，他们当中有些人对他人说话的时候，十分粗鲁无礼。大家都知道他们的行为不好，但是我们当中没有人知道该如何去制止他们。 我认为，我们应该制定规章来改变这种状况，它对我们来说，开始遵守这些规章制度时，也许会有困难，但是如果所有人都尽最大的努力去遵从这些规章制度的话，我们学校将会日复一日的变得越来越好。 谨启 康康 23 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section B译文 1a (康康，玛丽亚和简正在一间屋子里谈话，风外面在猛烈地吹) (Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. The wind outside is blowing strongly.) 康康:多么糟糕的天气，风在猛烈地吹，挟带着大量的沙子，我什 么也看不见，刚才我正走在大街上时，我的脸生疼。 What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street just now. 玛丽亚:听到那样我很遗憾。但是，是什么引发了这些沙尘暴, I’m sorry to hear that. But what causes these sandstorms? 康康:人们砍伐了太多的树木，结果，大量肥沃的土壤变成了沙 漠。 People have cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 玛丽亚:太糟了，但是那怎么才能影响这种天气呢, That’s bad, but how can that affect the weather? 简:树木能防风固土。 Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 康康:并且森林可以贮存大量的水分。 And a lot of water can be saved by forests. 简:他们也能防止水土流失。 They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away. 康康:砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害，尽管我们已经建立了“绿 色长城”，但是我们仍然需要努力工作来保护环境。 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 24 2: 保护和节约用水 Protecting and Saving Water 水对人类非常重要，但是并不是每个人都知道怎样去保护和节约用 水。 Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it. 这里有一些方法途径: Here are some ways: b.通过法律反对水污染。 c.制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。 d.当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。 e.收集和重新使用废水。 1. Pass laws against water pollution. 2. Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers. 3. Remember to turn the tap off when you leave. 4. Collect and reuse waste water. ... „„ 九年级仁爱上册 U2T2 Section C译文 1a 地球有四十六亿年了， The earth is 4600 million years old. 我们人类居住在地球上仅有三万五千年，但是在这个时代里，我们 已经用了很多途径方法大大地改变了我们的地球(尤指环境)，我们做 的一些事情对地球有益，而一些是有害的。 We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. 25 树木更少。在全世界，人们已经砍伐了数以百万计的树木，当下雨 或吹风时，泥土就会被带走。森林已经变成沙漠，所以越来越多种类的 动植物正在消亡之中。 Fewer Trees All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing. 交通污染。在大城市，轿车和公共汽车已经污染了空气，现在城市 的很多人都存在着健康问题。 Traffic Pollution big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems. 工厂污染。工厂同样污染着土地和流水，结果，现在很多河流和湖 泊已变成了一汪死水。 Factory Pollution Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. 臭氧层。在地球的外围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧”，它对地 球来说很重要。 The Ozone Layer Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O). It is important to the earth. 3 但是现在空气污染正在破坏着臭氧，在臭氧层造成了一个非常大的 漏洞。 But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. 从太阳那里来的非常多的有害辐射物，通过这个大洞直射到地球， 这是很危险的，因为这种放射物能够引发站着癌症。 Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer. 26 二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空气中已经大大地增多了，它主要来自 于燃烧着的油类、煤炭和木柴，，这样构成了一张 “毯子”围绕着地球。 More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. 太阳的高温不能得到疏散泄漏，所以温度正在升高。这就叫做“温 室效应”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升，地球气候的变化。 The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. 所有的这些问题都是非常严峻的，所以现在我们必须有所行动了 (做一些事情了)。 All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section D译文 1a 大不列颠人每年产出大约4.3亿吨废弃物，大约85%的废弃物倾入 土里，这样损害着环境和占据着大量的空间，很难找到新的土地去存放 垃圾。 people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land. This harms the environment and takes up a lot of space It’s difficult to find new land to put the garbage in. 同时，处理这些垃圾花费太多的金钱。 At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money. 每年，香港人产出大约500万吨废弃物，在所有的垃圾中，大约 35%能回收利用，而其余的不能。 Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons of waste. Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the 27 rest can’t. 每天产生着垃圾已经成为全世界严重。我们该如何处理它呢, The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world. How shall we deal with it? 3 树木 我们需要遮荫住房的树木，我们需要一个住宿的地方。 We need the trees for shelter. We need a place to stay . 哪里提高我们的孩子，在哪里遁形。 Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away. 你要用来造纸的树木，你希望用它的每一天。 You want the trees for paper.You want it every day. 你只使用它一点点，然后就把它全部拿走抛弃。 You use it just a little.And then throw it all away. 我们需要树木来养活我们，我们需要他们的生存。 We need the trees to feed us.We need them to survive. 他们所有的水果和树叶，我们需要一条活路。 They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive. 你们要树木作木料，你们需要木头来建筑， You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build. 但只由是砍伐树木，我们许多人被杀害。 But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed. 28 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T3:你想成为一个更环保的人吗, 张老师整理 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section A译文 1a (简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生，一名仁爱英语邮报的记者正在就 环保方面的问题采访她) (Jane is a student of ren’ai International School. A journalist from Ren’ai English Post is interviewing her about environment protection.) 记者:你好，简。我可以问你几个问题吗, Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions? 简:当然。 Certainly. 记者:我们都知道，你正在在一个环保组织工作，你能告诉我们， 你在那里做什么吗, We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there? 简:嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的信息。比如，“三 R”——减少使用， 再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。 Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle-are important. 记者:如此，我们在家里能做什么东西来保护环境, So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment? 简:我们应该减少浪费。例如，我们应该使用双面纸和再次使用塑 料袋。 We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 记者:学生在学校能做什么呢, 29 What can students do at school? 简:我想回收再利用不仅能保护环境，而且省钱。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和汽水罐，然后我们把它们分类，以便能够回收再利用。 I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans(罐子). Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. 记者:你们做到这一点真是太好了，谢谢你～ It’s nice of you to do that. Thank you! 简:不用谢，每个人都应该那样做。 It’s a pleasure. Everyone is supposed to do so. 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section B译文 1a 简:你好，迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗, Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person? 迈克尔:当然，我愿意。但我应该做什么呢, Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do? 简:首先，当你离开房间的时候，应当随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 迈克尔:哦，那容易。下一步是什么呢, Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? 简:其次，如果你短途旅行，最好走路或者骑单车来代替坐汽车或打的。 Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance. 迈克尔:这是正确的，它将会节约能源，减少空气污染。 That’s right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. 简:第三，当你去购物时带个布袋，不要用塑料袋。 Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. 迈克尔:当个更环保的人是如此的容易。 It’s so easy to be a greener person 30 简:说来容易做来难。 Easier said than done. 迈克尔:嗯，行动胜于言辞。 Well, actions speak louder than words. 1b: (1)减少浪费。不买一次性杯子或盒子。 (2)节约用电。当你不用电时，随手关灯。 (3)回收盒子和塑料瓶。 (4)亲自种植水果和蔬菜。 (5)当你在旅行时，尽量骑自行车。 (6)使用双面纸。 (7)当你做饭菜时，盖好锅子。 ( ) (1) Reduce waste. Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once. ( ) (2) Save electricity. Turn off the lights when you are not using them. ( ) (3) Recycle boxes and plastic bottles. ( ) (4) Grow fruit and vegetables yourself. ( ) (5) Try to ride a bike when you travel. ( ) (6) Give old clothes to the poor to reuse them. ( ) (7) Cover the pans when you are cooking. 2a 阅读理解。 男孩、女孩们: Boys and girls, 我请大家注意了，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。明天是清 洁海滩活动日，我们班将要参加这次活动。清洁活动在上午9:30 开始，下午结束。 May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell 31 you. Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day. Our class will take part in the activity. The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and finishes in the afternoon. 我们打算在上午9:30在海滩碰面，你能乘坐公共汽车到达那 里。请一定要按时。我们将会在上午工作之后在海滩吃午饭，然后 我们得把垃圾分类。 We will meet on the beach at 9:00 a.m. you can go there by bus. Please be on time. We will have lunch on the beach after our morning work. Then we have to sort the garbage. 明天会有大量艰苦的工作要做，所以你们要确保今天晚上早点 上床睡觉。明天在海滩上再见～ There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. See you all on the beach. 完了，谢谢。 That’s all. Thank you. 九年级仁爱上册 U2T3 Section C译文 2 在很多国家，人们用煤炭发电，但它是非常肮脏的，并且容易引起 酸雨。 In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. 一些国家使用核能来发电。然而，核电是非常危险的。为解决核能 问题，世界各地的人们正在用所有的时间寻找新的方法来产生电力。 Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking all the time for new ways to produce power. 32 中国是世界上第一个使用沼气技术的国家之一。 China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 农民回收再次使用稻杆、草和动物粪便来制作沼气，这是人们使用 可再生能源的每一天的生活。 Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life. 电动车辆是在二十世纪九十年代被发展起来的，现在许多国家有电 动车辆，他们不仅效率高而且耗能低。 Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 尽管电动车辆不产生污染，但如果它们被广泛使用，将会在电力需 求上大大增加。 Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used. 在中国，最有名的是上海“德国建造”的磁悬浮列车，它只花费7 分钟时间人们就到达了30千米外的飞机场。 In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people 30 km to the air port in just 7 minutes 这种列车最高速度可达到每小时431千米。它既安静又快捷，没 有轮子噪音，因为它没有轮子。磁悬浮列车是非常高效节能的，不污染 空气。and reaches a top speed of 431 km per hour. It is quiet and quick. There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air. 然而，磁悬浮的引导径，远远超过传统的钢铁路昂贵。 However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways. 33