学英语报43期Chapter5

学英语报43期Chapter5 3. encourage【亲身体验】 7B-43期 Chapter5 1. movement【亲身体验】 用encourage的适当形式填空。 用movement的适当形式填空。 a. We were greatly ___________ by our teacher’swords. a. The police have been keeping a close watch on the robbers’__________. b. The children tried hard to __________ their father to stop smoking. b. We can change electricity into _________ energy and light energy. c. He did not need any ______________ to continue the work. 【小贴士】 【小贴士】encourage作动词，意为“鼓励;支持;激励”。encouragement是其名词形movement作名词，意为“移动;运动;活动”。 式。 encourage常用结构有: 如:Lie still without any movement. 静卧不动。move是其动词形式，意为“(使某物) 移动;搬家”。常用结构是: ? encourage sb. in sth. ? move sb. / sth. (about / around) 示“使(某人或物)移动;改变位置”。 如:Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她父母鼓励她好好学习。 如:Has anyone moved my book? 有人动过我的书了吗, ? encourage sth. in sb. ?movefrom…to…表示“从……搬到……”。 如:on’tencourage bad habits in a child. 不要助长孩子的坏习惯。 如:We’removing from England to Scotland.我们要从英格兰搬到苏格兰去。 ? encourage sb. to do sth. 如:Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. 银行积极鼓动人们贷款。 2. foolish【亲身体验】 点击 1【一试身手】 用foolish的适当形式填空。 用简单英语解释下列句子。 a. How could she have been so ________! b. She _______ agreed to do that with them. 1. These wires are connected to cables. c. You will have to laugh at your own ___________. 【小贴士】 2. She connected up the two computers. foolish作形容词，意为“愚蠢的;傻的;不明智的”。可用来形容人或行为，如:a fooli sh 【要点链接】 girl(傻女孩)，a foolish idea(荒唐的想法)。silly和stupid也可表示“愚蠢的”，一般可以 connect作动词，意为“连接;接通”，相当于join。connect常用的结构如下:connect A foolish互换。foolishly是其副词形式，意为“愚蠢地”。如:We foolishly thought 与 to / with B 表示“连接A到B”;connect sth. up to sth. 表示“连接起来;接通”;be everyone here would be friendly. 我们真蠢，竟以为这里每个人都很友好。foolishness 为其名词形式。 connected to sth. 表示“与……相连的”。 1 点击 2【一试身手】 点击 4【一试身手】 ?. 用简单英语解释下列句子。 根据汉语提示，完成下列各句。 1. 我终于获得了他的表扬。 What you said is right, in a way. I got his praise _____ _____. ?. 单项选择。 2. 最后，他完成了大楼的设计。 1. Shedidn’tspeak a word to me _____ back home. ____ _____ _____, he finished designing the building. 【要点链接】 A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in a way at last表示“最后;终于”，与in the end /finally意思相同，常指经过长时间的努力之后2. _______, I found the book you were looking for. 最终(达成)。 A. In no way B. By the way C. In a way D. All the way 3. He wouldn’tallow anyone to get ____ of him doing his job. 点击 5 【一试身手】 A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. all the way 用简单英语解释下列句子。 4. You can work out the problem ______. 1. I was able to trick him. A. on the way B. in the way C. in this way D. in a way 【要点链接】 in a way 表示“在某种程度上”，相当于in one way, in some ways。 含有way的其他短2.Atthattime,Iwasn’tabletoswim. 语:in the way妨碍、挡住……的路;on the way在……路上;by the way 顺便说一 下;in this way 用这种方法;all the way自始至终;in no way决不。 【要点链接】 be able to 意思是“能;会”，与can意思相同，但be able to有人称和时态的变化，而 点击 3【一试身手】 can没有人称的变化，只有原形和过去式。 根据汉语提示, 完成下列各句。 1. 你不能那样说话。Youcan’tspeak ______ that. 基础巩固 Chapter 5 2. 电看起来像什么,What ______ electricity _____ ______? ?. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 3. 你父亲喜欢什么,What _____ you father _____? 1. explanation (动词) _______ 2. connect (现在分词) __________ 4. 你感觉他的演讲怎么样,How _____ you ______ his speech? 3. form (复数) ________ 4. foolish (同义词) ________ 【要点链接】 5. move (名词) __________ 6. polite (副词) ________ like 可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”;如:How do you like sth? = What do you think of sth? 7. flow (过去式) ________ 8. encourage (现在分词) _____________ 也可以用作介词，表示“像……一样”，look like表示“看起来像”。 2 ?. 汉译英。 1. Simon is a hard-working boy, ___________. 1. 探身出去 ___________ 2. 最后_______________ 2. Our town ______________ Shenzhen by highways. 3. 热能 _______________ 4. 流过 _______________ 3. Please ___________ the lights before you leave the room. 5. (使)连接 _______________ 6. 在某种程度上 _______________ 4. ___________, I reached the top of the mountain. 7. 不同形式的 _________________ 8. 接电话 __________________ 5. The old man ___________ of the window to see what was happening outside. 9. 电灯泡 _______________ 10. 一包 _______________ 6. When he was still young, little Tom ___________ play the piano well. ?. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 7. Grandma put ______________ candies into my bag when I left home. 1. Little Tom always speaks to others ___________ (有礼貌地). 8. A broad river ____________ my home town. 2. Engineers plan to run the telephone ___________ (电缆) under the river. 9. Excuse me, would you move forward a little. You are ______________. 3. In ancient times, the king had many ___________ (仆人). 10. To welcome the 26th Universiade, ______________ flowers and plants will be 4. We can change electricity into different ___________(形式) of energy. shown in Shenzhen. 5. Could you buy me some ______________(电池)? ?. 仔细分辨下列单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成下列各句。 6. Please ____________(熨) your coat before wearing it. a) polite, politely 7. The old man sat on the floor with his back ___________(倚靠) on the wall. 1. All people like ________ children. Mother often __________(鼓励) me to do sports. 8. 2. “Sorry, Ican’tdothat,”thegirlanswered ________. 9. Can you understand his __________________(解释)? b) electricity, electric 10. He had such pain in the leg that every _________(移动) was very hard for him. 3. Don’tplaywiththe________ plug. It’sdangerous. ?. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 4. When did the village first get _________? 1. There is something wrong with my light b___________. Would you mend it? c) in a way, by the way, on the way, in this way 2. The computer in our classroom is c___________ to the Internet. 5. The job is well done, ___________. 3. You should use the plug p___________, or it may be dangerous. 6. The poor man died ___________ to hospital. 4. Be p___________ to your parents. They are the people who love you most. 7. __________, can you tell me who the best student in your class is? When Daisy came back with the batteries, there was a g_____ on her face. Big trucks must go __________. 5. 8. 6. Simon s___________hisheadashedidn’tknowwhattosay. d) through, across 7. Paul looked quite f___________ as he couldn’tfindtheanswer. 9. It took them seven days to walk ________ the forests. 8. Electricity f____________ through a wire. 10. Don’tlisten to music when you are walking _____________ the street. ?. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 11. The River Thames flows _____________ London. 3 ?. 根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 Sentences ?. 用简单的英语解释下列句子。 1. 这个小男孩总是精力充沛。 1. I agree with him in a way. The little boy is always full of ___________. 2. 他打开圣诞礼物的时候，脸上挂满微笑。 2. It’swrong to trick others. There was a ________ _______ his face when he opened the Christmas gift. 3. 你上课迟到时，要向老师好好解释。 3. I finished the job at last. When you are late for class, you should ___________ _________ ________ ___________ to your teacher. 4. 电脑通过电缆线联网。 4. Beer contains alcohol. Computers are __________ __________ the Internet by means of cables. 5. 他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 5. The two towns are connected by a highway. He tried many times and __________ ________, he succeeded. 6. 水有三种不同的形态。 6. Electricity can run the air conditioner. Water has three ________ _________. 7. 你能给我一些有趣的吗, ?. 按要求完成下列各句。 Can you ___________ __________ some interesting stories? 1. My energy comes from elect. (对划线部分ricity提问) 8. 信封里面装着一些她家里的照片。 The envelope ___________ some photos of her family. 2. I could count up to 100 when I was three. (改为同义句) 9. 是你还是他看起来傻呀, Do you _________ _________ or does he? 3. Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. (对划线部分‎‎提问) 10. 班尼手里拿着一本书跑过来了。 Benny ran over, _________a book ________his hand. 4. May I have a look at your new watch? (作肯定回答) 5. The wires are connected to cables under the street. (改为一般疑问句) 4