电脑开不开的解决方法

电脑开不开的解决方法 电脑开不了机的原因 (转载中) 1.检查主机电源是否工作 电源风扇是否转动,用手移到主机机箱背部的开关电源的出风口，感觉有风吹出则电源正常，无风则是电源故障;主机电源开关开启瞬间键盘的三个指示灯(NumLock、CapsLock、ScrollLock)是否闪亮一下,是，则电源正常;主机面板电源指示灯、硬盘指示灯是否亮,亮，则电源正常。因为电源不正常或主板不加电，显示器没有收到数据信号，显然不会显示。 2.检查显示器是否加电 显示器的电源开关是否已经开启,显示器的电源指示灯是否亮,显示器的亮度电位器是否关到最小,用手移动到显示器屏幕是否有“咝咝”声音、手背汗毛是否竖立? 3.检查显示卡与显示器信号线接触是否良好 可以拔下插头检查一下，D形插口中是否有弯曲、断针、有大量污垢，这是许多用户经常遇到的问题。在连接D形插口时，由于用力不均匀，或忘记拧紧插口固定螺丝，使插口接触不良，或因安装方法不当用力过大使D形插口内断针或弯曲，以致接触不良等。 4.打开机箱检查显示卡是否安装正确，与主板插槽是否接触良好 显示卡或插槽是否因使用时间太长而积尘太多，以至造成接触不良,显示卡上的芯片是否有烧焦、开裂的痕迹?因显示卡导致黑屏时， 计算机开机自检时会有一短四长的“嘀嘀”声提示。再换一块好的显卡试一下。 5.检查其他的板卡与主板的插槽接触是否良好 注意检查硬盘的数据线、电源线接法是否正确,更换其他板卡的插槽，清洁插脚。这一点许多人往往容易忽视。实际上，因声卡等设备的安装不正确，导致系统初始化难以完成，特别是硬盘的数据线、电源线插错，也容易造成无显示的故障。 6.检查内存条与主板的接触是否良好，内存条的质量是否过硬 把内存条重新插拔一次，或者更换新的内存条。如果内存条出现问题，计算机在启动时，会有连续四声的“嘀嘀”声。 7.检查CPU与主板的接触是否良好 因搬动或其他因素，使CPU与Slot 1插口或Socket 7插座接触不良。用手按一下CPU或取下CPU重新安装。由于CPU是主机的发热大件，Socket 7型有可能造成主板弯曲、变形，可在CPU插座主板底层垫平主板。 8.检查主板的总线频率、系统频率、DIMM跳线是否正确 对照主板说明，逐一检查各个跳线，顺序为“系统频率跳线——CPU主频跳线——DIMM频率跳线”，设置CPU电压跳线时要小心，不应设得太高。 9.检查参数设置 检查CMOS参数设置是否正确，系统软件设置是否正确。检查 显卡与主板的兼容性是否良好。最好查一下资料进行设置。 10.电脑中毒了，杀毒～再者重新系统 以上九个问题都没有问题的话，那只有是你的系统有问题了，重装系统得了～ 电脑开不了机是多方面的. 首先检查硬件有没有接触不良的问题,用橡皮胶擦擦金手指接触部分. 最常见的情况是内存和主板的问题.试试将其他硬件都拆下只插上内存着机,听听有没有报警声,如果有再进行报警声的处理,如果连声都没有,应该是内存或主板方面的问题了.用更换法再试.只有经过多次排查才可以知道问题所在. 一般加了内存开不了机是因为电源的功率不够， 但你把下新的，还是开不了机，可能损坏了内存插槽，或烧坏了主板某个部位,可能而已， 不过我先建议你借个电源来试试(功率较大那种)，如果还是不行，你再把情况讲一下吧 先把内存拔下来再开机.能听到报警声意表示主板和CPU是好的,不能听到报警声音证明主板和CPU工作不正常.那么换一个好电源试一下.如果还是听不到.那么很有可能是主板问题! 电脑自动从启应该考虑的问题如下: 一、软件方面 1(病毒 “冲击波”病毒发作时还会提示系统将在60秒后自动启动。 木马程序从远程控制你计算机的一切活动，包括让你的计算机重新启动。 清除病毒，木马，或重装系统。 2(系统文件损坏 系统文件被破坏，如Win2K下的KERNEL32.DLL，Win98 FONTS目录下面的字体等系统运行时基本的文件被破坏，系统在启动时会因此无法完成初始化而强迫重新启动。 解决方法:覆盖安装或重新安装。 3(定时软件或计划任务软件起作用 如果你在“计划任务栏”里设置了重新启动或加载某些工作程序时，当定时时刻到来时，计算机也会再次启动。对于这种情况，我们可以打开“启动”项，检查里面有没有自己不熟悉的执行文件或其他定时工作程序，将其屏蔽后再开机检查。当然，我们也可以在“运行”里面直接输入“Msconfig”命令选择启动项。 二、硬件方面 1(机箱电源功率不足、直流输出不纯、动态反应迟钝。 用户或装机商往往不重视电源，采用价格便宜的电源，因此是引起系统自动重启的最大嫌疑之一。 ?电源输出功率不足，当运行大型的3D游戏等占用CPU资源较大的软件时，CPU需要大功率供电时，电源功率不够而超载引起电源保护，停止输出。电源停止输出后，负载减轻，此时电源再次启动。由于保护/恢复的时间很短，所以给我们的表现就是主机自动重启。 ?电源直流输出不纯，数字电路要求纯直流供电，当电源的直流输出中谐波含量过大，就会导致数字电路工作出错，表现是经常性的死机或重启。 ?CPU的工作负载是动态的，对电流的要求也是动态的，而且要求动态反应速度迅速。有些品质差的电源动态反应时间长，也会导致经常性的死机或重启。 ?更新设备(高端显卡/大硬盘/视频卡)，增加设备(刻录机/硬盘)后，功率超出原配电源的额定输出功率，就会导致经常性的死机或重启。 解决方法:现换高质量大功率计算机电源。 2(内存热稳定性不良、芯片损坏或者设置错误 内存出现问题导致系统重启致系统重启的几率相对较大。 ?内存热稳定性不良，开机可以正常工作，当内存温度升高到一定温度，就不能正常工作，导致死机或重启。 ?内存芯片轻微损坏时，开机可以通过自检(设置快速启动不全面检测内存)，也可以进入正常的桌面进行正常操作，当运行一些I/O吞吐量大的软件(媒体播放、游戏、平面/3D绘图)时就会重启或死机。 解决办法:更换内存。 ?把内存的CAS值设置得太小也会导致内存不稳定，造成系统自动重启。一般最好采用BIOS的缺省设置，不要自己改动。 3(CPU的温度过高或者缓存损坏 ?CPU温度过高常常会引起保护性自动重启。温度过高的原因基本是由于机箱、CPU散热不良，CPU散热不良的原因有:散热器的材质导热率低，散热器与CPU接触面之间有异物(多为质保帖)，风扇转速低，风扇和散热器积尘太多等等。还有P2/P3主板CPU下面的测温探头损坏或P4 CPU内部的测温电路损坏，主板上的BIOS有BUG在某一特殊条件下测温不准，CMOS中设置的CPU保护温度过低等等也会引起保护性重启。 ?CPU内部的一、二级缓存损坏是CPU常见的故障。损坏程度轻的，还是可以启动，可以进入正常的桌面进行正常操作，当运行一些I/O吞吐量大的软件(媒体播放、游戏、平面/3D绘图)时就会重启或死机。 解决办法:在CMOS中屏蔽二级缓存(L2)或一级缓存(L1)，或更换CPU排除。 4(AGP显卡、PCI卡(网卡、猫)引起的自动重启 ?外接卡做工不或品质不良，引发AGP/PCI总线的RESET信号误动作导致系统重启。 ?还有显卡、网卡松动引起系统重启的事例。 5. 并口、串口、USB接口接入有故障或不兼容的外部设备时自动重启 ?外设有故障或不兼容，比如打印机的并口损坏，某一脚对地短路，USB设备损坏对地短路，针脚定义、信号电平不兼容等等。 ?热插拔外部设备时，抖动过大，引起信号或电源瞬间短路。 6(光驱内部电路或芯片损坏 光驱损坏，大部分表现是不能读盘/刻盘。也有因为内部电路或芯片损坏导致主机在工作过程中突然重启。光驱本身的设计不良，FireWare有Bug。也会在读取光盘时引起重启。 7(机箱前面板RESET开关问题 机箱前面板RESET键实际是一个常开开关，主板上的RESET信号是+5V电平信号，连接到RESET开关。当开关闭合的瞬间，+5V电平对地导通，信号电平降为0V，触发系统复位重启，RESET开关回到常开位置，此时RESET信号恢复到+5V电平。如果RESET键损坏，开关始终处于闭合位置，RESET信号一直是0V，系统就无法加电自检。当RESET开关弹性减弱，按钮按下去不易弹起时，就会出现开关稍有振动就易于闭合。从而导致系统复位重启。 解决办法:更换RESET开关。 还有机箱内的RESET开关引线短路，导致主机自动重启。 8. 主板故障 主板导致自动重启的事例很少见。一般是与RESET相关的电路有故障;插座、插槽有虚焊，接触不良;个别芯片、电容等元件损害。 三、其他原因 1(市电电压不稳 ?计算机的开关电源工作电压范围一般为170V,240V，当市电电压低于170V时，计算机就会自动重启或关机。 解决方法:加稳压器(不是UPS)或130,260V的宽幅开关电源。 ?电脑和空调、冰箱等大功耗电器共用一个插线板的话，在这些电器启动的时候，供给电脑的电压就会受到很大的影响，往往就表现为系统重启。 解决办法就是把他们的供电线路分开。 2(强磁干扰 不要小看电磁干扰，许多时候我们的电脑死机和重启也是因为干扰造成的，这些干扰既有来自机箱内部CPU风扇、机箱风扇、显卡风扇、显卡、主板、硬盘的干扰，也有来自外部的动力线，变频空调甚至汽车等大型设备的干扰。如果我们主机的搞干扰性能差或屏蔽不良，就会出现主机意外重启或频繁死机的现象。 3、交流供电线路接错 有的用户把供电线的零线直接接地(不走电度表的零线)，导致自动重启，原因是从地线引入干扰信号。 4(插排或电源插座的质量差，接触不良。 电源插座在使用一段时间后，簧片的弹性慢慢丧失，导致插头和簧片之间接触不良、电阻不断变化，电流随之起伏，系统自然会很不稳定，一旦电流达不到系统运行的最低要求，电脑就重启了。解决办法，购买质量过关的好插座。 5. 积尘太多导致主板RESET线路短路引起自动重启。 四、部分实例 1. CPU二级缓存坏的实例 一台几年前配置的兼容机:K6-2 200MHz CPU，采用VX-Pro+芯片组的主板，两根16MB 72线EDO内存，Windows 98操作系统。在出现蓝天白云画面后自动重启，安全模式同样无法进入，只能进入MS-DOS模式。笔者猜想由于内存条质量问题导致电脑重启的可能性较大，所以首先更换同型号内存条测试，故障依旧。再更换电源仍无法解决问题。排除到最后只剩下主板、CPU和显卡，试过显卡没有问题后，苦于找不到能安装K6-2 200MHz CPU的旧主板只能作罢。 当时也怀疑过BIOS设置可能有误，试过恢复到缺省值，也未能解决问题。过了几天，再次摆弄电脑时，无意进入BIOS并将CPU Internal Cache一项设为Disable，保存退出后重启，系统竟然可以启动了～由此估计应当是CPU的缓存有问题，于是再将缓存设置为打开状态并启动电脑，果然系统又不能正常启动了。由于将缓存关闭后大幅度降低了CPU的性能，所以Windows 98在启动和运行程序时比以往慢了许多，最后换了一块CPU才算解决问题 2. 电源故障的实例 笔者上班的地方计算机每天都要开着(因为上网的人多)，十天半月不关机是常事。在如此高的工作强度下，硬件设备的故障率也很高。 故障现象:两台兼容机，一台CPU为Athlon XP 1700+，一台CPU为P4 1.7GHz，主机电源均为世纪之星电源。当计算机处于满负荷状态运行一段时间后(此时CPU使用率保持在100%，硬盘也在大量读写数据)，经常性地自动重启。其中一台在挂接一块60GB硬盘和一块80GB硬盘时，出现供电不足的现象。 故障处理:由于这两台计算机平时用于文档编辑、上网等一般工作时正常，只有进行大量计算时才出问题。开始怀疑是CPU温度过高所致，但检测表明温度正常。检查硬盘发现，其中一块硬盘出现了坏道，但是在更换硬盘重装系统后故障依旧，看来硬盘出现坏道很可能是计算机经常非正常重启导致的。在更换新电源后，故障消失。 拆开两个旧电源，发现其中一个电源的两个相同型号的电解电容(3300μF/10V)顶端有黄褐色的颗粒状凝结物，另一个电源的两个不同型号的电解电容(1000μF/16V，3300μF/16V)顶端也有黄褐色的颗粒状凝结物，这是电容被击穿漏液所导致的。在电子市场花钱购买了相同型号的电容更换后，经测试均恢复正常。这里提醒一下，千万别把电容正负极接反了～ 事后分析发现，笔者单位电网常因检修或用电不当突然停电，导致配件上的电容被击穿，一块主板也曾经在一次突然停电后罢工，检查发现几个大电解电容被击穿漏液，更换电容后恢复正常。 3. 显卡接触不良的实例 故障现象:朋友电脑配置为明基BenQ 77G的显示器、技嘉8IRX的主板、P4 1.6G CPU、80G硬盘、小影霸速配3000显卡、全向极云飞瀑内猫、主板自带AC97的声卡。因装修房子，要挪动电脑，就把电脑后的连线都拆了。后来自己接好线后，电脑却怎么也启动不起来了。电脑自检正常，闪过主板LOGO后，出现WINDOWS 98启动画面，接着光标闪动，一切很正常，可是约摸着快要进入系统的时候，电脑突然“嘀”的一声重启动了，重新启动几次都是这样。 故障分析:笔者的这位朋友是个纯纯的“菜鸟”，初步判断可能是一般性的接线问题，很有可能是鼠标和键盘接反导致的。先是检查了一遍电脑接线，没有问题，会不会是接线松动呢,重新把所有电脑连线接了一遍，故障依旧。启动时选安全模式能进入系统，运行也正常，重启后进入BIOS里查看CPU温度，在正常范围内，排除因CPU过热导致的重启。朋友也没安装新的硬件，故排除电源供电不足导致重启现象。引起故障的原因可能有以下四个方面:一是软件冲突;二是显示分辨率或刷新率设置高于额定的值;三是显卡和其它硬件冲突、或驱动程序问题导致;四是显卡故障。 故障排除:问朋友发生故障前对机器进行了哪些操作,朋友说拆机前一直都用的很好，没有安装过新软件。没有蛛丝马迹，只有从上面的四个可能的故障原因里排查。重启后，进入安全模式，运行msconfig命令，把启动项里不是操作系统所必需的项都去掉，重启后，故障依旧。看来不是软件安装导致的。接下来看看是不是分辨率和刷新率过高，在安全模式下，将监视器删除，重启动，故障依旧。最后问题都集中在显卡身上了。再次进入安全模式，删除显卡驱动程序，重启动后，跳过显卡驱动安装，能进入正常启动模式，看来故障是驱动程序的问题或显卡与其它硬件冲突引起的了。下载一个新的驱动看能不能解决这个问题呢,拨号上网，机器突然又重启了，难道猫也坏了吗,这可怎么办，真的山穷水复了吗,这台电脑是因为拆了以后就启不起来了，显卡和猫总不会因搬一下机器就坏了吧,想到搬运机器，是不是因为拆装电脑时把显卡碰松导致接触不良而引起的故障呢,抱着最后试一试的心理，打 开机箱，将显卡和猫拔出重新插紧安好，装好显卡驱动，重启，竟然看到美丽的桌面了，试着拨号，也没问题了，故障排除了。原来故障是显卡接触不良的导致。 小结:以上显卡接触不良导致电脑不能进入系统故障，现象有点类似显卡故障的症状，如果不从细小问题入手，还真难一时半会解决，甚至会怀疑是硬件故障，而大费周折。 1(病毒破坏 自从有了计算机以后不久，计算机病毒也应运而生。当网络成为当今社会的信息大动脉后，病毒的传播更加方便，所以也时不时的干扰和破坏我们的正常工作。比较典型的就是前一段时间对全球计算机造成严重破坏的“冲击波”病毒，发作时还会提示系统将在60秒后自动启动。其实，早在DOS时代就有不少病毒能够自动重启你的计算机。 对于是否属于病毒破坏，我们可以使用最新版的杀毒软件进行杀毒，一般都会发现病毒存在。当然，还有一种可能是当你上网时被人恶意侵入了你的计算机，并放置了木马程序。这样对方能够从远程控制你计算机的一切活动，当然也包括让你的计算机重新启动。对于有些木马，不容易清除，最好重新安装操作系统。 2(系统文件损坏 当系统文件被破坏时，如Win2K下的KERNEL32.DLL，Win98FONTS目录下面的字体等系统运行时基本的文件被破坏，系统在启动时会因此无法完成初始化而强迫重新启动。你可以做个试验，把WIN98目录下的字库“FONTS”改名试一试。当你再次开机时，我们的计算机就会不断的重复启动。 对于这种故障，因为无法进入正常的桌面，只能覆盖安装或重新安装。 3(定时软件或计划任务软件起作用 如果你在“计划任务栏”里设置了重新启动或加载某些工作程序时，当定时时刻到来时，计算机也会再次启动。对于这种情况，我们可以打开“启动”项，检查里面有没有自己不熟悉的执行文件或其他定时工作程序，将其屏蔽后再开机检查。当然，我们也可以在“运行”里面直接输入“Msconfig”命令选择启动项。 二、硬件 1(市电电压不稳 一般家用计算机的开关电源工作电压范围为170V,240V，当市电电压低于170V时，计算机就会自动重启或关机。因为市电电压的波动我们有时感觉不到，所以就会误认为计算机莫名其妙的自动重启了。 解决方法:对于经常性供电不稳的地区，我们可以购置UPS电源或130,260V的宽幅开关电源来保证计算机稳定工作。 2(插排或电源插座的质量差，接触不良 市面上的电源插排多数质量不好，内部的接点都是采用手工焊接，并且常采用酸性助焊剂，这样容易导致在以后的使用中焊点氧化引起断路或者火线和零线之间漏电。因为手工焊接，同时因为采用的磷黄铜片弹性差，用不了多长时间就容易失去弹性，致使与主机或显示器的电源插头接触不良而产生较大的接触电阻，在长时间工作时就会大量发热而导致虚接，这时就会表现为主机重新启动或显示器黑屏闪烁。 还有一个可能是我们家里使用的墙壁插座，多数墙壁插座的安装都不是使用专业人员，所以插座内部的接线非常的不标准，特别这些插座如果我们经常使用大功率的电暖器时就很容易导致内部发热氧化虚接而形成间歇性的断电，引起计算机重启或显示器眨眼现象。 解决方法: ? 不要图省钱而购买价廉不物美的电源排插，购买一些名牌的电源插排，因为其内部都是机器自动安装压接的，没有采用手工焊接。 ? 对于是否属于墙壁插座内部虚接的问题，我们可以把主机换一个墙壁插座试一试，看是否存在同样的自动重启问题。 3(计算机电源的功率不足或性能差 这种情况也比较常见，特别是当我们为自己主机增添了新的设备后，如更换了高档的显卡，增加了刻录机，添加了硬盘后，就很容易出现。当主机全速工作，比如运行大型的3D游戏，进行高速刻录或准备读取光盘，刚刚启动时，双硬盘对拷数据，就可能会因为瞬时电源功率不足而引起电源保护而停止输出，但由于当电源停止输出后，负载减轻，这时电源再次启动。因为保护后的恢复时间很短，所以给我们的表现就是主机自动重启。 还有一种情况，是主机开关电源性能差，虽然电压是稳定的也在正常允许范围之内，但因为其输出电源中谐波含量过大，也会导致主机经常性的死机或重启。对于这种情况我们使用万用表测试其电压时是正常的，最好更换一台优良的电源进行替换排除。 解决方法:现换高质量大功率计算机电源。 4(主机开关电源的市电插头松动，接触不良，没有插紧 这种情况，多数都会出现在DIY机器上，主机电源所配的电源线没有经过3C认证，与电源插座不配套。当我们晃动桌子或触摸主机时就会出现主机自动重启，一般还会伴有轻微的电打火的“啪啪”声。 解决方法:更换优质的3C认证电源线。 5(主板的电源ATX20插座有虚焊，接触不良 这种故障不常见，但的确存在，主要是在主机正常工作时，左右移动ATX20针插头，看主机是否会自动重启。同时还要检查20针的电源插头内部的簧片是否有氧化现象，这也很容易导致接触电阻大，接触不良，引起主机死机或重启。有时还需要检查20针插头尾部的连接线，是否都牢靠。 解决方法: ?如果是主板焊点虚焊，直接用电烙铁补焊就可以了。注意:在对主板、硬盘、显卡等计算机板卡焊接时，一定要将电烙铁良好接地，或者在焊接时拔下电源插头。 ? 如果是电源的问题，最好是更换一台好的电源。 6(CPU问题 CPU内部部分功能电路损坏，二级缓存损坏时，计算机也能启动，甚至还会进入正常的桌面进行正常操作，但当进行某一特殊功能时就会重启或死机，如画表，播放VCD，玩游戏等。 解决办法:试着在CMOS中屏蔽二级缓存(L2)或一级缓存(L1)，看主机是否能够正常运行;再不就是直接用好的CPU进行替换排除。如果屏蔽后能够正常运行，还是可以凑合着使用，虽然速度慢些，但必竟省钱了。 7(内存问题 内存条上如果某个芯片不完全损坏时，很有可能会通过自检(必竟多数都设置了POST)，但是在运行时就会因为内存发热量大而导致功能失效而意外重启。多数时候内存损坏时开机会报警，但内存损坏后不报警，不加电的故障都还是有的。最好使用排除法，能够快速确定故障部位。 8(光驱问题 如果光驱内部损坏时，也会导致主机启动缓慢或不能通过自检，也可能是在工作过程中突然重启。对于后一种情况如果是我们更换了光驱后出现的，很有可能是光驱的耗电量不同而引起的。大家需要了解的是，虽然光驱的ATPI接口相同，但不同生产厂家其引脚定义是不相 同的，如果我们的硬盘线有问题时，就可能产生对某一牌子光驱使用没有问题，但对其他牌子光驱就无法工作的情况，这需要大家注意。 9(RESET键质量有问题 如果RESET开关损坏，内部簧片始终处于短接的位置时，主机就无法加电自检。但是当RESET开关弹性减弱或机箱上的按钮按下去不易弹起时，就会出现在使用过程中，因为偶尔的触碰机箱或者在正常使用状态下而主机突然重启。所以，当RESET开关不能按动自如时，我们一定要仔细检查，最好更换新的RESET按钮开关或对机箱的外部按钮进行加油润滑处理。 还有一种情况，是因为机箱内的RESET开关引线在焊接时绝缘层剥离过多，再加上使用过程中多次拆箱就会造成RESET开关线距离过近而引起碰撞，导致主机自动重启。 10(接入网卡或并口、串口、USB接口接入外部设备时自动重启 这种情况一般是因为外设有故障，比如打印机的并口损坏，某一脚对地短路，USB设备损坏对地短路，网卡做工不标准等，当我们使用这些设备时，就会因为突然的电源短路而引起计算机重启。 三、其他原因 1(散热不良或测温失灵 CPU散热不良，经常出现的问题就是CPU的散热器固定卡子脱落，CPU散热器与CPU接触之间有异物，CPU风扇长时间使用后散热器积尘太多，这些情况都会导致CPU散热不良，积聚温度过高而自动重启。 还有就是CPU下面的测温探头损坏或P4CPU内部的测温电路损坏，主板上的BIOS有BUG在某一特殊条件下测温不准，这些都会引起主机在工作过程中自动保护性重启。 最后就是我们在CMOS中设置的CPU保护温度过低也会引起主机自动重启。 2(风扇测速失灵 当CPU风扇的测速电路损坏或测速线间歇性断路时，因为主板检测不到风扇的转速就会误以为风扇停转而自动关机或重启，但我们检查时可能看到CPU风扇转动正常，并且测速也正常。 3(强磁干扰 不要小看电磁干扰，许多时候我们的电脑死机和重启也是因为干扰造成的，这些干扰既有来自机箱内部CPU风扇、机箱风扇、显卡风扇、显卡、主板、硬盘的干扰，也有来自外部的动力线，变频空调甚至汽车等大型设备的干扰。如果我们主机的搞干扰性能差或屏蔽不良，就会出现主机意外重启或频繁死机的现象 以下几种 回答者: kakaka1977 - 二级 2006-2-19 22:02 如果确定不是硬件的错误就从系统方面考虑，应该是系统出现了错误，可以在开机是不断按f8，出现的选择中选最后一次正确的配置，建议对系统作备份(杀毒后)， 回答者: 冲击波8130610 - 四级 2006-2-19 22:02 1.电源是引起系统自动重启的最大嫌疑之一 劣质的电源不能提供足够的电量，当系统中的设备增多，功耗变大，劣质电源输出的电压就会急剧降低，最终导致系统工作不稳定，出现自动重启现象。电压起伏过大还有可能导致硬盘等设备的损坏。 2.内存出现问题也会导致系统重启 内存出错导致系统重启的几率相对较大。排除内存条与插槽接触不良的情况外，应该怀疑内存本身出现质量问题。另外，把内存的CL值设置得太小也会导致内存不稳定，造成系统自动重启。简单的解决办法:如果用的是SDRAM，就把CL值设为3，如果用的是DDR 就设置为2.5。如果用的是VIA芯片组的主板，建议关闭“内存交错执行”功能。另外降低FSB也是一个解决办法，不过系统性能就会下降不少。 3.电网电压起伏过大也会导致系统重启 另外你的电脑和空调、冰箱等大功耗电器共用一个插线板的话，在这些电器启动的时候，供给电脑的电压就会受到很大的影响，往往就表现为系统重启。最好的解决办法就是为电脑专门配备UPS来供电，注意其他电器就不要再接到UPS上了。 4.电源插座接触不良 电源插座在使用一段时间后，簧片的弹性慢慢丧失，导致插头和簧片之间接触不良、电阻不断变化，电流随之起伏，系统自然会很不稳定，一旦电流达不到系统运行的最低要求，电脑就重启了。解决办法，购买质量过关的好插座。 5.系统运行时的温度过高 此时应该检查CPU的风扇是否运转正常，散热条件是否良好。现在的主板都通过专门的控制芯片具备了在BIOS中检测CPU以及系统温度的功能。如果发现温度过高，就应该更换风扇或者增加风扇。 6.硬件的兼容问题 一般由主板与内存条的兼容性引起，但是笔者也遇到过显卡导致系统不断重启的例子，经过硬件上的改造，屏蔽掉显卡AGP 4×功能后，此故障才消失。所以大家在购买新配件的时候，最好是试好了再买。 7。病毒所致，如冲击波病毒。 回答者: 王若颐 - 三级 2006-2-19 22:07 最大可能是“冲击波”病毒，最好解决办法是格式化后重新安装。 回答者: ahjjglxy - 二级 2006-2-19 22:08 我的电脑右击/塑性/高级/启动和故障恢复/系统失败/自动重起 去勾 . 回答者: itmi - 一级 2006-2-19 22:09 一般都是病毒. 可以用杀毒软件或者进DOS去format 回答者: goodsony - 一级 2006-2-19 22:19 格机子吧 回答者: wenalin - 二级 2006-2-19 23:06 上面的朋友怎么那么历害啊 一下子找了那么多的资料。 我觉得一般只有两个方面的问题。一是电源，二是系统。电源没有问题的话就装系统。 回答者: zhangzehua1234 - 二级 2006-2-20 09:00 一、软件 1(病毒破坏 比较典型的就是前一段时间对全球计算机造成严重破坏的“冲击波”病毒，发作时还会提示系统将在60秒后自动启动。其实，早在DOS时代就有不少病毒能够自动重启你的计算机。 对于是否属于病毒破坏，我们可以使用最新版的杀毒软件进行杀毒，一般都会发现病毒存在。当然，还有一种可能是当你上网时被人恶意侵入了你的计算机，并放置了木马程序。这样对方能够从远程控制你计算机的一切活动，当然也包括让你的计算机重新启动。对于有些木马，不容易清除，最好重新安装操作系统。 2(系统文件损坏 当系统文件被破坏时，如Win2K下的KERNEL32.DLL，Win98 FONTS目录下面的字体等系统运行时基本的文件被破坏，系统在启动时会因此无法完成初始化而强迫重新启动。你可以做个试验，把WIN98目录下的字库“FONTS”改名试一试。当你再次开机时，我们的计算机就会不断的重复启动。 对于这种故障，因为无法进入正常的桌面，只能覆盖安装或重新安装。 3(定时软件或计划任务软件起作用 如果你在“计划任务栏”里设置了重新启动或加载某些工作程序时，当定时时刻到来时，计算机也会再次启动。对于这种情况，我们可以打开“启动”项，检查里面有没有自己不熟悉的执行文件或其他定时工作程序，将其屏蔽后再开机检查。当然，我们也可以在“运行”里面直接输入“Msconfig”命令选择启动项。 二、硬件 1(市电电压不稳 一般家用计算机的开关电源工作电压范围为170V,240V，当市电电压低于170V时，计算机就会自动重启或关机。因为市电电压的波动我们有时感觉不到，所以就会误认为计算机莫名其妙的自动重启了。 解决方法:对于经常性供电不稳的地区，我们可以购置UPS电源或130,260V的宽幅开关电源来保证计算机稳定工作。 2(插排或电源插座的质量差，接触不良 市面上的电源插排多数质量不好，内部的接点都是采用手工焊接，并且常采用酸性助焊剂，这样容易导致在以后的使用中焊点氧化引起断路或者火线和零线之间漏电。因为手工焊接，同时因为采用的磷黄铜片弹性差，用不了多长时间就容易失去弹性，致使与主机或显示器的电源插头接触不良而产生较大的接触电阻，在长时间工作时就会大量发热而导致虚接，这时就会表现为主机重新启动或显示器黑屏闪烁。 还有一个可能是我们家里使用的墙壁插座，多数墙壁插座的安装都不是使用专业人员，所以插座内部的接线非常的不标准，特别这些插座如果我们经常使用大功率的电暖器时就很容易导致内部发热氧化虚接而形成间歇性的断电，引起计算机重启或显示器眨眼现象。 解决方法: ? 不要图省钱而购买价廉不物美的电源排插，购买一些名牌的电源插排，因为其内部都是机器自动安装压接的，没有采用手工焊接。 ? 对于是否属于墙壁插座内部虚接的问题，我们可以把主机换一个墙壁插座试一试，看是否存在同样的自动重启问题。 3(计算机电源的功率不足或性能差 这种情况也比较常见，特别是当我们为自己主机增添了新的设备后，如更换了高档的显卡，增加了刻录机，添加了硬盘后，就很容易出现。当主机全速工作，比如运行大型的3D游戏，进行高速刻录或准备读取光盘，刚刚启动时，双硬盘对拷数据，就可能会因为瞬时电源功率不足而引起电源保护而停止输出，但由于当电源停止输出后，负载减轻，这时电源再次启动。因为保护后的恢复时间很短，所以给我们的表现就是主机自动重启。 还有一种情况，是主机开关电源性能差，虽然电压是稳定的也在正常允许范围之内，但因为其输出电源中谐波含量过大，也会导致主机经常性的死机或重启。对于这种情况我们使用万用表测试其电压时是正常的，最好更换一台优良的电源进行替换排除。 解决方法:现换高质量大功率计算机电源。 4(主机开关电源的市电插头松动，接触不良，没有插紧 这种情况，多数都会出现在DIY机器上，主机电源所配的电源线没有经过3C认证，与电源插座不配套。当我们晃动桌子或触摸主机时就会出现主机自动重启，一般还会伴有轻微的电打火的“啪啪”声。 解决方法:更换优质的3C认证电源线。 5(主板的电源ATX20插座有虚焊，接触不良 这种故障不常见，但的确存在，主要是在主机正常工作时，左右移动ATX20针插头，看主机是否会自动重启。同时还要检查20针的电源插头内部的簧片是否有氧化现象，这也很容易导致接触电阻大，接触不良，引起主机死机或重启。有时还需要检查20针插头尾部的连接线，是否都牢靠。 解决方法: ? 如果是主板焊点虚焊，直接用电烙铁补焊就可以了。注意:在对主板、硬盘、显卡等计算机板卡焊接时，一定要将电烙铁良好接地，或者在焊接时拔下电源插头。 ? 如果是电源的问题，最好是更换一台好的电源。 6(CPU问题 CPU内部部分功能电路损坏，二级缓存损坏时，计算机也能启动，甚至还会进入正常的桌面进行正常操作，但当进行某一特殊功能时就会重启或死机，如画表，播放VCD，玩游戏等。 解决办法:试着在CMOS中屏蔽二级缓存(L2)或一级缓存(L1)，看主机是否能够正常运行;再不就是直接用好的CPU进行替换排除。如果屏蔽后能够正常运行，还是可以凑合着使用，虽然速度慢些，但必竟省钱了。 7(内存问题 内存条上如果某个芯片不完全损坏时，很有可能会通过自检(必竟多数都设置了POST)，但是在运行时就会因为内存发热量大而导致功能失效而意外重启。多数时候内存损坏时开机会报警，但内存损坏后不报警，不加电的故障都还是有的。最好使用排除法，能够快速确定故障部位。 8(光驱问题 如果光驱内部损坏时，也会导致主机启动缓慢或不能通过自检，也可能是在工作过程中突然重启。对于后一种情况如果是我们更换了光驱后出现的，很有可能是光驱的耗电量不同而引起的。大家需要了解的是，虽然光驱的ATPI接口相同，但不同生产厂家其引脚定义是不相同的，如果我们的硬盘线有问题时，就可能产生对某一牌子光驱使用没有问题，但对其他牌子光驱就无法工作的情况，这需要大家注意。 9(RESET键质量有问题 如果RESET开关损坏，内部簧片始终处于短接的位置时，主机就无法加电自检。但是当RESET开关弹性减弱或机箱上的按钮按下去不易弹起时，就会出现在使用过程中，因为偶尔的触碰机箱或者在正常使用状态下而主机突然重启。所以，当RESET开关不能按动自如时，我们一定要仔细检查，最好更换新的RESET按钮开关或对机箱的外部按钮进行加油润滑处理。 还有一种情况，是因为机箱内的RESET开关引线在焊接时绝缘层剥离过多，再加上使用过程中多次拆箱就会造成RESET开关线距离过近而引起碰撞，导致主机自动重启。 10(接入网卡或并口、串口、USB接口接入外部设备时自动重启 这种情况一般是因为外设有故障，比如打印机的并口损坏，某一脚对地短路，US 电脑自动重启死机慢无法打开文件(软件引起的故障) 关于优化大师、魔法兔子的应用 (去这里下载:Windows 优化大师5.84官方正式版,) 1:用优化大师系统清理维护注册信息清理(不要备份)和垃圾文件清理,清理一下. 2:打开优化大师找到这里面的文件BackupRegistry全部删除 3:不用注册表备份 4:用软件智能卸载(删除)软件,比较删得干净一点.但必需注意:在卸载(删除)软件是最好查对一下它搜出来的要删除的,因为,有时它也会误删不该删的东西甚至系统文件.这样的话,你就退出优化大师,等一会再删. 5:用它的"后台服务优化"进行后台优化.设置启用自动手动. 6:可用系统磁盘医生检查磁盘的情况. 7:用它的"磁盘缘存"调节虚拟内存比较好 8:它的默认一般可以使用 9:用它查系统信息特别方便. 10:再用超级兔子魔法设置点清除垃圾点清除和清除文件(全选)点清除. 11: 点兔子软件点注册表优化清除垃圾. 12:点实用工具超级兔子系统救援点删除备份记录把备份记录删除. 13:点超级兔子IE助手修复IE. 点超级兔子修复专家修复IE (注意:用这两个软件时,关闭所有打开的程序) 我个人建议:一般就用以上的几个功能,另外的就不要去用了,用了其它的功能反而会造成系统故障. 魔法兔子的用法也和优化大师差不多.不过修复IE功能特别好. 14:打开浏览器点工具点Internet选项内容个人信息自动完成分别点击“清除表单”及“清除密码”点确定。 15:打开浏览器点工具点Internet(选项)点Internet另时文件里的设置点移动文件夹,把系统盘里的另时文件夹:Temporary Internet Files转移到另外的硬盘里,点确定. 16:打开浏览器点工具点Internet(选项)点安全点受限站点点站点分别输入下面网址名称 百度搜索伴侣 中文上网升级包 中文邮 Baidu.com.Inc 点添加点确定点确定. 17:2000系统右键点击“我的电脑点属性”， 在“系统特性”窗口中点选“高级”选项卡，然后单击其中的“启动和故障恢复”选项，把“系统失败”框中“自动重新启动”前面的对勾去掉 18:XP系统右击“我的电脑点属性点高级点设置把“系统失败”框中“自动重新启动”前面的对勾去掉就可以了。 19:点开始右击我的电脑点属性点高级点错误报告禁用错误报告 20:去这里:<1>:(免费流行病毒专杀工具名称) <2>:http:/online.rising.com.cn/瑞星在线杀毒、免费在线查毒. 21:2000XP系统还必需升级下补丁:点开始点Windows Update自动更新点驱动更新 经过以上步骤,如果还是自动重新启动,那就有可能是硬件的问题了请参考电脑自动重启故障解决方法大全: 系统自动重启的几大原因 ;cid=93 ://linux.softhouse.com.cn/html/200509/2005090908545000010910.html 参考资料:知道 回答者: benz725 - 三级 2006-3-4 14:44 相关内容 电脑总是自动重启怎么办, 2 2009-12-17 • 电脑总是自动重启怎么办,组装的 2009-12-6 • 最近电脑总是频繁的自动重启 该怎么办呐 望高手请教 2009-9-3 • 电脑进入不了系统总是自动重启，怎么办, 2009-12-25 • 电脑总是自动重启或者掉线，怎么办 1 2009-9-11 • 更多关于电脑总是自动重启的问题>> 查看同主题问题: 电脑 重启 [编辑本段] 由硬件原因引起的死机 【散热不良】 显示器、电源和CPU在工作中发热量非常大，因此保持良好的通风状况非常重要，如果显示器过热将会导致色彩、图象失真甚至缩短显示器寿命。工作时间太长也会导致电源或显示器散热不畅而造成电脑死机。CPU的散热是关系到电脑运行的稳定性的重要问题，也是散热故障发生的“重灾区”。 【移动不当】 在电脑移动过程中受到很大振动常常会使机器内部器件松动，从而导致接触不良，引起电脑死机，所以移动电脑时应当避免剧烈振动。 【灰尘杀手】 机器内灰尘过多也会引起死机故障。如软驱磁头或光驱激光头沾染过多灰尘后，会导致读写错误，严重的会引起电脑死机。 【设备不匹配】 如主板主频和CPU主频不匹配，老主板超频时将外频定得太高，可能就不能保证运行的稳定性，因而导致频繁死机。 【软硬件不兼容】 三维软件和一些特殊软件，可能在有的微机上就不能正常启 动甚至安装，其中可能就有软硬件兼容方面的问题。 【内存条故障】 主要是内存条松动、虚焊或内存芯片本身质量所致。应根据具体情况排除内存条接触故障，如果是内存条质量存在问题，则需更换内存才能解决问题。 【硬盘故障】 主要是硬盘老化或由于使用不当造成坏道、坏扇区。这样机器在运行时就很容易发生死机。可以用专用工具软件来进行排障处理，如损坏严重则只能更换硬盘了。另外对于在不支持UDMA 66/100的主板，应注意CMOS中硬盘运行方式的设定。 【CPU超频】 超频提高了CPU的工作频率，同时，也可能使其性能变得不稳定。究其原因，CPU在内存中存取数据的速度本来就快于内存与硬盘交换数据的速度，超频使这种矛盾更加突出，加剧了在内存或虚拟内存中找不到所需数据的情况，这样就会出现“异常错误”。解决办法当然也比较简单，就是让CPU回到正常的频率上。 【硬件资源冲突】 是由于声卡或显示卡的设置冲突，引起异常错误。此外，其它设备的中断、DMA或端口出现冲突的话，可能导致少数驱动程序产生异常，以致死机。解决的办法是以“安全模式”启动，在“控制面板”?“系统”?“设备管理”中进行适当调整。对于在驱动程序中产生异常错误的情况，可以修改注册表。选择“运行”，键入“REGEDIT”，进入注册表编辑器，通过选单下的“查找”功能，找到并删除与驱动程序前缀字符串相关的所有“主键”和“键值”，重新启动。 【内存容量不够】 内存容量越大越好，应不小于硬盘容量的0.5,1%，如出现这方面的问题，就应该换上容量尽可能大的内存条。 【劣质零部件】 少数不法商人在给顾客组装兼容机时，使用质量低劣的板卡、内存，有的甚至出售冒牌主板和Remark过的CPU、内存，这样的机器在运行时很不稳定，发生死机在所难免。因此，用户购机时应该警惕，并可以用一些较新的工具软件测试电脑，长时间连续考机(如72小时)，以及争取尽量长的保修时间等。 【安装的操作系统与硬件不兼容】 真实体会,一块ZM主板安装深度xp时,老死机,安装雨木木风后就没死过.当然以上可能都排除后才发现的. [编辑本段] 由软件原因引起的死机 【病毒感染】 病毒可以使计算机工作效率急剧下降，造成频繁死机。这时，我们需用杀毒软件如KV300、金山毒霸、瑞星等来进行全面查毒、杀毒，并做到定时升级杀毒软件。 【CMOS设置不当】 该故障现象很普遍，如硬盘参数设置、模式设置、内存参数设置不当从而导致计算机无法启动。如将无ECC功能的内存设置为具有ECC功能，这样就会因内存错误而造成死机。 【系统文件的误删除】 由于Windows 9x启动需要有Command.com、Io.sys、Msdos.sys等文件，如果这些文件遭破坏或被误删除，即使在CMOS中各种硬件设置正确无误也无济于事。解决方法:使用同版本操作系统的启动盘启动计算机，然后键入“SYS C:”，重新传送系统文件即可。 【初始化文件遭破坏】 由于Windows 9x启动需要读取System.ini、Win.ini和注册表文件，如果存在Config.sys、Autoexec.bat文件，这两个文件也会被读取。只要这些文件中存在错误信息都可能出现死机，特别是System.ini、Win.ini、User.dat、System.dat这四个文件尤为重要。 【BIOS升级失败】 应备份BIOS以防不测，但如果你的系统需要对BIOS进行升级的话，那么在升级之前最好确定你所使用BIOS版本是否与你的PC相符合。如果BIOS升级不正确或者在升级的过程中出现意外断电，那么你的系统可能无法启动。所以在升级BIOS前千万要搞清楚BIOS的型号。如果你所使用的BIOS升级工具可以对当前BIOS进行备份，那么请把以前的BIOS在磁盘中拷贝一份。同时看系统是否支持BIOS恢复并且还要懂得如何恢复。 【软件升级不当】 大多数人可能认为软件升级是不会有问题的，事实上，在升级过程中都会对其中共享的一些组件也进行升级，但是其它程序可能不支持升级后的组件从而导致各种问题。 【滥用测试版软件】 最好少用软件的测试版，因为测试软件通常带有一些BUG或者在某方面不够稳定，使用后会出现数据丢失的程序错误、死机或者是系统无法启动。 【非法卸载软件】 不要把软件安装所在的目录直接删掉，如果直接删掉的话，注册表以及Windows目录中会有很多垃圾存在，久而久之，系统也会变不稳定而引起死机。 【使用盗版软件】 因为这些软件可能隐藏着病毒，一旦执行，会自动修改你的系统，使系统在运行中出现死机。 【应用软件的缺陷】 这种情况是常见的，如在Win 98中运行那些在DOS或Windows 3(1中运行良好的16位应用软件。Win 98是32位的，尽管它号称兼容，但是有许多地方是无法与16位应用程序协调的。还有一些情况，如在Win 95下正常使用的外设驱动程序，当操作系统升级后，可能会出现问题，使系统死机或不能正常启动。遇到这种情况应该找到外设的新版驱动。 【启动的程序太多】 这使系统资源消耗殆尽，使个别程序需要的数据在内存或虚拟内存中找不到，也会出现异常错误。 【非法操作】 用非法格式或参数非法打开或释放有关程序，也会导致电脑死机。请注意要牢记正确格式和相关参数，不随意打开和释放不熟悉的程序。 【非正常关闭计算机】 不要直接使用机箱中的电源按钮，否则会造成系统文件损坏或丢失，引起自动启动或者运行中死机。对于Windows 98/2000/NT等系统来说，这点非常重要，严重的话，会引起系统崩溃。 【内存中冲突】 有时候运行各种软件都正常，但是却忽然间莫名其妙地死机，重新启动后运行这些应用程序又十分正常，这是一种假死机现象。出现的原因多是Win 98的内存资源冲突。大家知道，应用软件是在内存中运行的，而关闭应用软件后即可释放内存空间。但是有些应用软件由于设计的原因，即使在关闭后也无法彻底释放内存的，当下一软件需要使用这一块内存地址时，就会出现冲突。 【硬盘跳线】 硬盘跳线_百度百科 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.