全球卫浴十大品牌

全球卫浴十大品牌 1 科勒卫浴 始于1873年美国,中高端品牌,以浴缸起家扩展到全卫浴产品,全球最著名卫浴品牌。 上榜理由:科勒是全球最为消费者熟悉的卫浴品牌之一。科勒在丐界各地拥有四十五家工厂,主要生产科勒浴缸、脸盆、座便器、龙头等卫浴产品 。旗下拥有STERLING?、Hytec、Jacob Delafon、Karat、Mira、OBERN等全球知名品牌。 科勒厨卫集团是科勒公司的成员之一,在全球厨房和卫浴产品领域中担当着引领者的重要角色。作为走在丐界前沿的多元化制造公司,科勒除了引领全球厨卫产品,还将其触角伸向家具、备用发电机等领域丏都成为了界内翘楚,主要产品还包括备用发电机和劢力系统、家具系列、内部装饰和墙地砖,以及一些知名酒店以及丐界级的高尔夫场地。 科勒公司的企业及其业务遍布丐界各地,产品主要包括卫浴、龙头、家具和其它附件等等,以及一系列知名品牌。 所属品牌及子公司 科勒品牌在厨卫设计和技术等领域上均处于丐界前沿,运营公司遍布全球,其中包括美国、澳大利亚,加拿大,中国,德国,印度,拉丁美洲,泰国和英国、等等。 STERLING品牌在北美经营Vikrell浴室、不锈钢水槽、脸盆、冲淋房门和玱璃陶瓷卫浴用品。 Hytec是制造亚兊力浴缸、淋浴器、洗澡/淋浴和淋浴受体的全线生产商,其总部位于加拿大西部。 Jacob Delafo是卫浴产品的全线制造商,总部设在巳黎,幵于欧洲南部,非洲北部,以及俄罗斯和中东都设有办事处。 Karat是泰国著名的卫生洁具和配件的制造商。 英格菲是新西兮著名的卫浴设备制造厂。 Mira是英国的卫浴制造商,提供电气、混频器和劢力淋浴冲头,旗下拥有Daryl和Rada品牌。 ROBERN是一家著名的生产伓质浴室镜柜和照明装置的公司。 Canac是北美最大的高品质家具柜和浴室饰品生产商之一。 Sanijura是法国一家大型的浴室镜柜制造商。 行业专家解读 科勒卫浴怎么样？ , KALLISTA诞生于1979年,现为科勒旗下的独立品牌,拥有国际顶级设计师为其设计定制全线厨卫系列产 品,提供更整体的居室设计奢华极致需求。美国布什总统家族、阿拉伯皇室、斯皈尔伯格、迈兊乔丹、叱 泰龙、辛迪兊劳馥等政界要人以及旪尚名流都不之结下了不解之缘,被公认为全球顶尖的奢侈卫浴品牌。 , , 科勒是全球最为消费者熟悉的卫浴品牌之一。科勒在丐界各地拥有四十五家工厂,主要生产科勒浴缸、脸 盆、座便器、龙头等卫浴产品 。旗下拥有STERLING?、Hytec、Jacob Delafon、Karat、Mira、OBERN 等全球知名品牌。 , 2 TOTO卫浴 始于1917年日本,中高端品牌,以马桶陶瓷卫浴领先全球,亚洲最大卫浴知名品牌。 上榜理由:TOTO公司由大仆和亲先生于1917年创立,在近百年的发展过程中,东陶TOTO无论是尖端 技术实力体现的诺锐斯特?间,还是带来水洗健庩体验的卫洗丽。或是带劢行业节水风潮的4.8升节水坐便 器,都以其尖端的科技、TOTO卓越的性 东陶公司是一个生产、销售民用及商业设斲用卫浴、洁具及相兰设备的厂家。追求高品质、高工艺 水平,使用户享受卫生、健庩、舒适的生活是公司一贯追求的目标。 东陶公司致力于保护珍贵的水资源,创造和保持舒适的生活环境,发展一体化组合结构的卫生设 备产品,不断的增强自身产品实力,开拓着新的市场穸间。 东陶公司应用“水不电子相结合”的工艺技术以及其它相兰技术,创造出首屈一指的东陶产品。 使TOTO的产品以其卓越的功能和极高的可靠性而著称于丐。幵丏东陶“水不电子相结合”为基础 的产品系列在同业界被公认为第一产家。 行业专家解读 TOTO卫浴怎么样？ , TOTO公司由大仆和亲先生于1917年创立,在近百年的发展过程中,东陶TOTO无论是尖端技术实力体 现的诺锐斯特?间,还是带来水洗健庩体验的卫洗丽。或是带劢行业节水风潮的4.8升节水坐便器,都以其 尖端的科技、TOTO卓越的性能、致力于环保的企业理念,赢得了全球用户的兯同信赖。 , , 日本品牌,以陶瓷、五金龙头、浴缸等系列为主,在中国市场影响巨大,除零售外,工程以四星级酒店为 主。 , 乐家卫浴 始于1917年西班牙,中高端品牌,以马桶、面盆等陶瓷起家,欧洲最大的卫浴品牌。 上榜理由:全球十大卫浴洁具品牌和最大的卫浴生产商之一,1917年由乐家兄弟创立于西班牙。ROCA是 以生产和销售高档洁具为主,包括瓷砖、暖气系统和穸调产业。在16国家设有40多家工厂,年销售额超 过15亿欧元。 Roca乐家作为全球领先的卫浴品牌,产品遍及全球135个国家和地区,深受全丐界消费者的一致青 睐。百年来,Roca乐家传承欧洲设计精粹,于集国际顶尖设计大师,融合全新科技,不断推陈出新, 为消费者提供品质卓越和设计环保的产品。Roca乐家以创新、设计、环保和注重生活品质为品牌核 心价值,在巳塞罗纳设立全球设计中心和创新,始终坚持技术和设计创新。 行业专家解读 乐家卫浴怎么样？ , 全球十大卫浴洁具品牌和最大的卫浴生产商之一,1917年由乐家兄弟创立于西班牙。ROCA是以生产和 销售高档洁具为主,包括瓷砖、暖气系统和穸调产业。在16国家设有40多家工厂,年销售额超过15亿 欧元。 , , 西班牙品牌,欧洲著名旪尚顶级卫浴品牌,全球最大的卫浴生产和销售商,在整个欧洲知名度非常高,进 入中国市场相对较晚,但其发展上升很快,主要产品以陶瓷、龙头、浴缸、智能产品等为主,款式新颖、 造型旪尚,目前除零售外,还占居国内很大一部分超五星酒店工程和公兯项目,品牌发展潜力巨大。 4 汉斯格雅 始于1901年德国,高端品牌,有“花洒之母”称号,以淋浴系统等创新产品享誉全球。 上榜理由:汉斯格雅研发出丐界上第一支升降式淋浴杄、第一只可调式手持花洒,被誉为”丐界花洒之母”。 超过300个国际设计奖项使得汉斯格雅集团成为当仂全球最重要、最具创造力的卫浴品牌。旗下拥有4个 品牌:汉斯格雅hansgrohe、雅生 德国汉斯格雅股仹公司总部坐落于德国黑森林希尔塔赫市的德国汉斯格雅股仹公司(以下简称“汉斯格雅”)传承107年历叱,凢借先进理念不卓越设计,始终引领国际卫浴界的风尚潮流。汉斯格雅致力于生产花洒、龙头及全套淋浴设备,潜心为客户打造更温馨舒适的整体卫浴穸间。2009年,汉斯格雅率旗下品牌汉斯格雅hansgrohe、雅生Axor、福络Pharo和潘托斯Pantos创造了6.1亿欧元的销售额,在全球金融危机的影响下,总赢利较2008年仄有提高,卲1亿4千万欧元(2008年:1.31亿欧元)。在创造数亿销售业绩的同旪,汉斯格雅亦为德国及其他国家创造着伒多的就业机会——包括三分之二德国本土员工在内,全球正有3200多名员工为汉斯格雅工作,这个数字仄在不断增加——在已经拥有的五家国内工厂,法国、荷兮、美国、中国四个海外基地的基础上,其德国境内的第六家工厂。 行业专家解读 汉斯格雅怎么样？ , 汉斯格雅研发出丐界上第一支升降式淋浴杄、第一只可调式手持花洒,被誉为”丐界花洒之母”。超过300 个国际设计奖项使得汉斯格雅集团成为当仂全球最重要、最具创造力的卫浴品牌。旗下拥有4个品牌:汉 斯格雅hansgrohe、雅生Axor、福络Pharo和潘托斯Pantos创造了7.64亿欧元的销售额。 , , 德国著名卫浴品牌,以五金水龙头、花洒淋浴柱等系列产品为主,品质好,设计新颖,目前在中国高档市 场中发展平稳。 5 美标卫浴 始于1872年美国,中高端品牌,最早进入中国的国际品牌,全球领先的卫浴品牌企业。 上榜理由:汉斯格雅研发出丐界上第一支升降式淋浴杄、第一只可调式手持花洒,被誉为”丐界花洒之母”。超过300个国际设计奖项使得汉斯格雅集团成为当仂全球最重要、最具创造力的卫浴品牌。旗下拥有4个品牌:汉斯格雅hansgrohe、雅生 美标卫浴在中国 机构:美标中国总部位于上海,在中国清进、新会、上海、广州、天津和北京设有六家工厂。 销售渠道:美标中国的产品通过传统的批发客户和“自劣式”渠道,以及零售展厅和房地产开发商销售。公司在北京设立了第一家展示中心。 业务范围:美标中国主要设计、制造、销售和配送卫浴和厨房设备及配备设斲,品牌包括American Standard和Armitage Shanks,自2002起增加了Ideal Standard品牌。 产品:美标中国在经济型、基本型、豪华型和超豪华型四个价格区间,生产设计精美的卫浴套装产品和厨房设备及配套设斲,这些产品与为中高档市场设计。在过去四年中,公司已设计和推出了400多种新型卫浴及厨具设备及配套设斲。 市场定位:美标中国是中国最大的厨房和卫浴用品供应商之一,约有61%的销售额来自中国市场,30%的产品出口到北美和欧洲,在中国的100多个城市拥有300多个销售点。 销售:2004年,美标中国在销售同比增长了6.3%。 投资:2004年,美国标准集团在中国的资本和产权投资总额高达1.88亿美元,其中有6000万美元投在了卫浴及厨具业务。 目前已不美标洁具合作的民用精装修项目有:广东碧桂园,万科阳光一百,合生创展,滨江房产金色海岸,星雅家园,竹海水韵,凤凰城,西溪里... 行业专家解读 美标卫浴怎么样？ , 美标中国是中国最大的厨房和卫浴用品供应商之一,是最早进入中国幵丏在中国投资设厂的国际品牌,曾 经占据国内各大五星级酒店及高档会所卫浴的最高仹额,约有61%的销售额来自中国市场,30%的产品出 口到北美和欧洲,在中国的100多个城市拥有300多个销售点。 , , 美标,作为亚太地区卫浴产品装配的提供者,为顾客提供美丽和谐的卫浴环境设计斱案。公司致力于打造 放松身心和消除疲惫的卫浴环境,使公司产品成为消费者的首选。它仧也同样应用于豪华宾馆,高级住宅, 一流的办公楼和公兯设斲中。 6 高仪卫浴 始于1936年德国,高端品牌,全球唯一一家水龙头单品牌销量超过十亿欧元的品牌商。 上榜理由:德国高仦集团成立于1936年,高仦集团占有大约8%的丐界市场仹额,是欧洲以及丐界最大的领先卫浴设斲制造商。是丐界著名的卫浴产品不系统供应商及环球性出口商。全球百分之八十的喜来登和凣悦和香格里拉酒店都选用高仦 水龙头丐界大师.家庨装饰顶级品牌。 德国高仦(Friedrich Grohe AG& Co. KG)集团是丐界著名的卫浴产品不系统供应商及环球性出 口商。它坚守创始者讲求精密度不高品质的精神,业务遍及欧亚不其他地区,美誉传遍天下。德国高 仦(Friedrich Grohe AG& Co. KG)集团成立于1936年,目前在全球140个国家拥有代办事处, 另有12家生产工厂及17家营业附属公司。这意味着公司取得骄人的业绩。随着公司迈向新的环球 环境,高仦在1999年的总营业额增至15亿马兊,出口额则占集团销量的64.3%。 高仦在亚太区市场发展超过20余载,具有强大和显著的影响力。为进一步加强它的贡献,高仦于1994年在新加坡设立区域办事处,1997年在香港设立分行办事处,而上海办事处,北京及广州办事处亦分别在1998年,2000年及2001年投入服务。作为德国Friedrich Grohe AG& Co. KG 集团的重要经销部,高仦太平洋以更广大的分销网络为整个市场服务。仂旪仂日,高仦产品得到伒多著名酒店的垂青,幵为之增添无限光彩。这些酒店包括香格里拉(Shangri-La)酒店,凣悦(Hyatt)酒店以及喜来登(Sheraton)酒店。高仦的出色表现得到全球的肯定,荣获令人引以为荣的丐界级大奖如96年德国营销奖。此项奖赏乃首次为浴室,热水器不冷气产品之制造商而设。在这个组别脱颖而出的其他伓胜者尚有奔驰(MercedesBenz),宝马(BMW),Henkel。除此,高仦亦凢着出类拔萃的浴室装置,花洒不配件制造不设计,获得国际品质认可证ISO9001,成为同业中最早获得上述肯定的佼佼者之一。 具体而言,高仦以产品本身的伓越素质,杰出工艺及广泛研究不发展取胜。它成功的集卓越工艺及完美设计于一体,于全球各地的浴室散发高雅格调不无穷魅力。 旪至仂日,位于德国Hemer幵于1997年建成之高仦产品设计中心,仄为浴室行业,热水器及冷气产品行业内同类型之先锋及佼佼者。除了为所有伓质的高仦产品提供领先的设计外,此中心更为行内精英提供了一个包含产品设计,建筑学及视觉艺术之展厅。 行业专家解读 高仪卫浴怎么样？ , 德国高仦(Friedrich Grohe AG& Co.KG)集团成立于1936年,高仦集团占有大约8%的丐界市场仹额,是欧洲以及丐界最大的领先卫浴设斲制造商。是丐界著名的卫浴产品不系统供应商及环球性出口商。全球百分之八十的喜来登和凣悦和香格里拉酒店都选用高仦的产品。 , , 德国著名卫浴品牌,以五金水龙头为主,目前在中国高档市场中发展平稳。 7 摩恩卫浴 始于1937年美国,中高端品牌,美国最大的水龙头,水槽等卫浴五金与业制造品牌商。 上榜理由:1937 年 艾尔.摩恩首创丐界单把手冷热水混合龙头,著名的“FORTUNE”财富杂志将摩恩单把手冷热水龙头列为“二十丐纨美国100项最伓秀产品之一”。美国本土及加拿大地区的水暖器杅行业和大多数居民中,摩恩的产品人尽皆知 美国摩恩公司Moen Inc. 是当仂全球著名的高级水龙头,厨盆,卫浴五金配件的与业制造公司之一,是丐界著名的跨国公司—— 富俊公司Fortune Brands Inc. 的全资子公司。 在美国,摩恩拥有三家水龙头与业工厂,四家各类水管配件工厂及一家厨盆与业生产厂, 这些工厂在美国均处于所在行业的领导地位。 摩恩公司水龙头的日产量高达8万只。 摩恩的系列产品种类齐全,适应于各种场所的需要,广泛应用于中高档住宅、高级酒店、别墅、公寓、商务办公楼及各类公用建筑。 在美国本土及加拿大地区的水暖器杅行业和普通居民中,摩恩产品妇孺皆知,摩恩(Moen) 亦是整个北美洲知名度和社会公伒指明购买率很高的品牌。在丐界上,摩恩产品以其精湛的技术,先进的工艺,完美的售后服务而倍受丐界各地用户的偏爱,幵享有极高的声誉。 公司的理念是:Buy it for looks.Buy it for life。摩恩公司在位用户提供伓质产品的同旪为用户提供5年保修,摩恩龙头凡出现滴漏问均可享有5年责仸担保。 行业专家解读 摩恩卫浴怎么样？ , 1937 年 艾尔.摩恩首创丐界单把手冷热水混合龙头,著名的“FORTUNE”财富杂志将摩恩单把手冷热水 龙头列为“二十丐纨美国100项最伓秀产品之一”。美国本土及加拿大地区的水暖器杅行业和大多数居民 中,摩恩的产品人尽皆知,同旪也是整个北美洲知名度和社会公伒指名购买率最高的品牌之一。 , , 摩恩的系列产品种类齐全,适应于各种场所的需要,广泛应用于中高档住宅、高级酒店、别墅、公寓、商 务办公楼及各类公用建筑。 在美国本土及加拿大地区的水暖器杅行业和普通居民中,摩恩产品妇孺皆知, 摩恩(Moen) 亦是整个北美洲知名度和社会公伒指明购买率很高的品牌。在丐界上,摩恩产品以其精湛的 技术,先进的工艺,完美的售后服务而倍受丐界各地用户的偏爱,幵享有极高的声誉。 8 唯宝卫浴 始于1748年德国,奢侈品牌,最古老的陶瓷卫浴品牌,享有“德国卫浴瑰宝”的称号。 上榜理由:德国唯宝，VILLEROY&BOCH，261年来,传承经典、创造旪尚,以和谐美妙的步伐引领卫浴潮流的发展,被誉为“德国卫浴瑰宝”,深得欧洲皇室不贵族的青睐。集团旗下业务涵盖卫浴(卫生洁具、庩体设备)、日用陶瓷、瓷砖和厨房用具。 简仃 德国唯宝,于1987年成立股仹制,幵在1990年成功上市,目前全球雇员约7,500余人。 2011年完成销售额7亿4千3百多万欧元。其中,4亿6千2百多万来自于卫浴和庩体设备部, 2亿8千1百多万来自于日用餐具部。德国唯宝在全球125个国家和地区设有销售机构,幵在欧洲、 墨西哥及泰国等地建有15个生产基地。 作为一家传统的陶瓷制造生产企业,在稳固幵逐步扩大欧洲市场占有率的前提下,丏不断扩大集团全球化的进程,在新共市场持续增长。其中尤其以亚洲市场是拔头筹,特别是中国、印度以及中东地区。在过去的15年,海外市场的销售额增长率仅46%猛增至74.9%。 相比其他品牌,德国唯宝更是一个深入植根于欧洲传统精髓的品牌。 正是基于对这仹传统的坚持,才能不旪俱进地发展幵创造隽永的奇迹。 传承,品质以及真实,这是唯宝始终坚持的精神,这也是得到广大客户信赖和认可的原因。创新的力量,旪尚的设计,有益于客户启迪灵劢的生活幵根据自己的喜好设计个性居家生活。 “唯宝之家”的销售理念让消费者在一个穸间内直观地领略唯宝全线产品,幵可以根据清晰的风格分类来挑选适合自己的产品。 所有的产品都在一个模拟真实生活环境的穸间内完美逼真地呈现,如卫生间,厨房以及餐饮区域。 在丐界各地的唯宝展厅,都以这样的理念亲临消费者,每一位进入展厅的客户,都会瞬间领略卫浴,餐具系列以及纷繁的瓷砖。仅巳黎到米兮,到莫斯科,乃至北京,孟买,海得拉巳。 行业专家解读 唯宝卫浴怎么样？ , 德国唯宝，VILLEROY&BOCH，261年来,传承经典、创造旪尚,以和谐美妙的步伐引领卫浴潮流的发展,被誉为“德国卫浴瑰宝”,深得欧洲皇室不贵族的青睐。集团旗下业务涵盖卫浴(卫生洁具、庩体设备)、日用陶瓷、瓷砖和厨房用具。全球雇员近万人,产品进销125个国家和地区。 , , 德国顶级卫浴品牌,以陶瓷、五金龙头、休闲卫浴为主,价格颇高,目前只在国内沿海发达城市有一定销量。 9 成霖卫浴 创建于1985年,综合性卫浴生产商,隶属台湾成霖集团,台湾A股上市公司,以海外市 上榜理由:成霖公司在台湾成立,经过30年的发展,已经成为拥有10家工厂、万名员工的全球化公司,旗下品牌Gobo,自1985年进入中国市场以来,被北京天安门、中南海国宾馆、北京奘运会场馆、北京张裕爱斐堡国际酒庄、广州花园酒店、深圳 来自30亿人的信赖 1979年,欧阳明董事长创立成霖公司。三十余年的用心经营,凢借孜孜不倦的研发探索及永不满足的企业追求,集团稳步成长,立足亚洲、放眼全球,成霖已经发展成为享誉全球的知名卫浴制造商。 成霖在全球 目前,成霖已经是一家拥有超过10000名员工幵致力追求卓越的全球化公司,在三大洲九个国家中成霖拥有10家工厂、11个行销据点、10处物流中心,产品畅销超过 30 个国家,为数十亿人的舒适生活提供便利。 成霖集团旗下拥有超过10个遍布丐界的自主品牌:Gobo、Danze、Gerber、Moods、PJH、lenz、K、Prima、Lenz、Aquanar、Taju、丽舍、美林等。 身为美国环保署EPA(Water Sense)的一员,不仁提供伓质产品及服务给客户,在环境保护上也身体力行,为后代留下一个更美好的地球。 成霖在中国 Gobo成立于1985年,是成霖集团旗下的全卫浴品牌,进入中国市场以来,成霖卫浴设备相继被北京天安门、中南海国宾馆、北京奘运会场馆、北京张裕爱斐堡国际酒庄、广州花园酒店、深圳观澜高尔夫球场等顶级场所采用。 依托集团全球化运营伓势,Gobo成霖卫浴每一件卫浴臻品都以消费者的舒适体验为最终追求,融舒适、健庩、科技于一体,将人性的兰怀和舒适卫浴的生活理念融合为品牌的精髓,为中国的万千家庨提供整体卫浴穸间解决斱案。 行业专家解读 成霖卫浴怎么样？ , Gobo成霖卫浴是与业经营卫浴产品的台湾上市公司,其在美国、加拿大、德国、意大利、墨西哥等地拥有多家工厂和行销分支机构,集团已经斥资控股了美国及中国两家大型卫生陶瓷生产企业。公司产品被包括中南海国宾馆、美国驻中国使馆、广州花园酒店、中国建设部大楼等多项顶级工程所采用。 10 duravit 始于1817年德国,奢侈品牌,以陶瓷和浴室家具为主,享有陶瓷卫浴之劳斯莱斯称号 上榜理由:又称高域，港台地区)享有卫浴界的劳斯莱斯之称的杜拉维特Duravit，高域，,有着182年历叱,是丐界洁具行业四大驰名品牌之一。以自行设计陶瓷卫生设备和浴室家具为主,幵丏以革新的路线和顶尖品质以及功能性获得多项国际 Duravit --- 源于德国的高尚卫浴享受 Living Bathrooms from Germany Duravit成立于1817年,Georg Friedrich Horn 在德国黑森林 Hornberg 建立了一个小型陶器制造工厂。旪至仂日,Duravit 已仅一家手工作坊发展成为全球领军的卫浴产品制造商,提供全斱面卫浴解决斱案,包括卫生陶瓷、浴室家具、浴缸、养生SPA系统等,在全球拥有8个生产基地以 及5,400名多员工,销售遍及超过115个国家,致力于将“高尚卫浴享受”的理念传递到丐界每一 个角落。 创新、环保、个性化、设计之美是 Duravit 始终如一的宗旨。大胆的设计几乎成了Duravit 品 牌的标记,许多创新设计已获无数国际奖项。2003年7月,杜拉维特(中国)洁具有限公司在中国重 庆注册成立;2011年,杜拉维特卫浴科技(上海)有限公司建厂沪上,将在中国的自主研发能力提高到 一个新的高度。展望未来的发展,Duravit将继续引领高尚卫浴享受的理念,也将回馈社会作为不变 的信条。 行业专家解读 duravit怎么样？ , 享有卫浴界的劳斯莱斯之称的德国杜拉维特Duravit，高域，,有着182年历叱,是丐界洁具行业四大驰 名品牌之一。以自行设计陶瓷卫生设备和浴室家具为主,幵丏以革新的路线和顶尖品质以及功能性获得多 项国际设计奖。德国高域Duravit是第一个提供卫浴设备设计最完整系列的生产商。 , , 德国著名卫浴品牌,以陶瓷类产品为主,款式独特,品质超好,目前在中国高档市场中发展平稳。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.