大学英语-成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟20

大学英语-成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟20 成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟20 Part ? Dialogue Completion Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice. Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you? Caller: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 1 Caller: Well. I'm flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning? Caller: Uh, well, 2 Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Urn, hmm... Caller: Yeah? Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before. Caller: Whoo. Let's go with the cheaper flight. 3 Travel Agent: It's only $955. Caller: Alright. Well, 4 Travel Agent: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. A. By the way, how much is it? B. What is your destination? C. I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. D. let's go with that. Speaker A: I have an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle. Speaker B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie? Speaker A: Sure. Speaker B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people. Speaker A: The value of Wushu itself is very high. 5 Speaker B: In recent years, 6 Speaker A: Are they public or private? Speaker B: Maybe both. Speaker A: Tell me the reason. Speaker B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition, 7 A. Wushu schools have developed quickly. B. Wushu has a very deep base from the masses. C. It can strengthen physical health. D. Wushu is popular with young people. Interviewer: How long did you live in the States? Interviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m. Interviewer: All shops? Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut. Interviewer: I see, emm...Do you think New York is as multinational as London? Interviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it's not as mixed 9 like there's Russian, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder. Interviewer: Oh! In what way? Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus, 10 And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world! A. nationalities stay in their own areas B. people don't queue like they do here in England. C. Cultures vary from country to country. D. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day. Part ? Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre. Passage 1 In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called "the weaker sex", or, if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's speeds are always slower than men's, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first "Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes! 11、 Women are called "the weaker sex" because ______. A. women do as much work as men B. people think women are weaker than men C. sport is easier for men than for women D. in sport the two sexes are always together 12、 Which of the following is true? A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B. Women do not run or swim in races with men. C. Famous Prime Ministers are women. D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe. 13、 "That at least is what people say." means people ______. A. say other things too B. don't say this much C. say this but may not think so D. only think this 14、 What problems does sport have? A. Some women athletes are actually men. B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections. C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women. 15、 In this passage the author implies that ______. A. women are weaker than men, but faster B. women are slower than men, but stronger C. men are not always stronger and faster than women D. men are faster and stronger than women Passage 2 What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities. We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied. But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society. 16、 What we need in life is divided into ______ according to this article. A. the basic necessities and luxury B. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses C. four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense D. the basic necessities and reliable income 17、 A person who gets the basic necessities must ______ according to the writer. A. have a reliable income B. learn how to please his manager C. finish his work ahead the time D. get a good education 18、 We all enjoy ______. A. having only reliable income B. having reliable income and extra income C. having nothing more than food and clothing D. having nothing more than reliable income 19、 With time going on, ______. A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get B. the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller C. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged D. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury 20、 If most of the people of a country have a television, we ______. A. can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter B. can say the television must be in the basic necessities C. cannot say the television is in the basic necessities D. can say every family must have one Passage 3 Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures (牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating". 21、 People have become more interested in natural foods because ______. A. they are more health conscious B. they want to taste all kinds of foods C. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods D. they want to return to nature 22、 Soil that is rich in organic matters ______. A. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it B. contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed C. has been nourished by fertilizers D. already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals 23、 Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that ______. A. they are fed on food which is little better than garbage B. they live in very crowded condition C. the eggs they lay lack vitamins D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely 24、 According to the passage, ______. A. people need sugar to give them energy B. sugar is bad for the health C. the use of sugar is habit forming D. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful 25、 The best title for this passage is ______. A. People's Growing Interest in Natural Foods B. Natural Foods and Healthy Diet C. Harmful Effects of Sugar D. The Importance of Fiber in Foods Passage 4 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated (自动化的) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks. On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing (交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system. When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim, resulting from the introduction of computers. The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult. On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1954, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run. 26、 The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from ______. A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction B. their use as part of automated production systems C. the least possible number of operators D. the production system in steelworks 27、 The underlined word "They" (Line 1, Para. 2) refers to ______. A. computers B. jobs C. activities D. systems 28、 According to Paragraph 2, without computers ______. A. human activities could not continue B. there could not be weather forecasting systems C. many activities would have to change their present form D. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 29、 According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers? A. After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs. B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts. C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members. D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities. 30、 James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as ______. A. doubtful B. regretful C. unfriendly D. supportive Part ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre. 31、 According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ______. A. scope B. rank C. span D. scale 32、 A season ticket ______ the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time. A. grants B. promises C. entitles D. presents 33、 Fruit is rich ______ vitamins. A. with B. in C. at D. of Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company. 34、 A. profitable B. tremendous C. forceful D. favorite 35、 We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ______ I saw her. A. for the moment B. the moment when C. at the moment when D. the moment 36、 Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ______ sightseeing. A. than to go B. rather than to go C. more than going D. other than going 37、 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 38、 She ______ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradicted D. resisted 39、 I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the course of 40、 Paper making in China ______ from there to North Africa and Europe. A. sprang B. spilled C. carded D. spread 41、 They spent all their spare time ______ their spare money, on their experiments. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 42、 The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ______. A. source B. foundation C. origin D. basis 43、 It seems very difficult ______. A. to stop the child to cry B. restraining the child to cry C. to stop the child from crying D. holding the child's crying 44、 The purpose of this test is to measure students' ______ to learn instead of their present achievements. A. capacity B. attitude C. confidence D. determination 45、 The birth rate in a city ______ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily. A. estimates B. anticipates C. assumes D. tends He said there was nothing to be ______. 46、 A. ashamed B. ashamed in C. ashamed of D. ashamed at 47、 Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A. to separate B. separating C. for separating D. of separating 48、 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident. A. were Set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up 49、 Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______. A. tragedy B. vacuum C. question D. barrier 50、 There is no ______ to the house from the main road. A. access B. avenue C. exposure D. edge Part ? Cloze Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre. It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid. When I turned a street 51 I heard the voice of a lovely Spanish singer coming from a nearby cafe. The music 52 me, so I went to the cafe to hear it better. I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over, and I 53 a glass of wine. While waiting for my wine, I listened to the soft music. The singer was a young lady, a little too fat, but 54 pretty. A black young man was playing the piano. The waiter returned 55 the glass of wine and put it on the table. I started drinking the wine slowly and 56 the other people in the cafe. They were all men because women seldom go into the cafes in Spain. There were three men sitting at a table near mine. I could 57 by their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man a stranger. The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, each glass had a 58 in it. The American picked up his glass, noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fly was thrown onto the floor. The Englishman looked into his glass, noticed the fly and reached for a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer, and drank the 59 of it. The stranger noticed the fly in the beer, too. He picked it up with his fingers, squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank the beer 60 . 51、 A. shop B. sidewalk C. comer D. store 52、 A. attracted B. interest C. arresting D. attractive 53、 A. asked B. wanted C. begged D. ordered 54、 A. quiet B. too much C. little D. quite 55、 A. and B. with C. by D. for 56、 A. watching B. seeing C. looking for D. noticing 57、 A. judge B. tell C. speak D. remarks 58、 A. worm B. flies C. something D. fly 59、 A. other B. others C. remain D. rest 60、 A. sadly B. bitterly C. happily D. slowly Part ? Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 61、Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa's labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa. Part ? Writing 62、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Life on Internet". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1(21世纪是网络的时代; 2(网络生活多姿多彩; 3(网络生活是我们生活的一部分。 : Part ? Dialogue Completion 1、B 由下句来访者的回答“去芬兰的赫尔辛基”可知，前一句是问去哪儿。B项符合意。 2、C 前一句旅游代理人问“你什么时候返回?”，C项“我想在29号回来”符合题意，故选C。 3、A 由下句的回答，可知上句问的是价格，A项符合题意。 4、D 下句旅游代理人回应“Okay”，可知来访者同意旅游代理人的建议，决定“就这么办”，D项符合题意。 5、C 前一句说到武术本身很有价值，C项意为“武术能够强身健体”，符合语境。故选C。 6、A 由下一句“Are they public or private?(是公办还是民办的?)”可推出，上句问的是武术学校情况，A项符合题意，A项意为“武术学校发展迅速。” 7、B 前一句提到全民健身，群众办学，由此可知武术有着很深的群众基础，B项符合题意。B项意为“武术有很深的群众基础。” 8、D 上文列举了一系列的商店营业很晚，这里应该是更进一步提到一些24小时营业的地方。所以选择D项。 9、A 根据上文，既然是互不掺杂的居住，当然得选择A项，各居其所。 10、B 由上面推出，如果都像英国似的排队，也就不会出现打架斗殴的事件了，所以选择B项。 Part ? Reading Comprehension Passage 1 11、B 事实细节题。根据文章第一段前四句，因为人们认为女性不如男性强壮，才将女性称为“the weaker sex”，所以选B。其他选项文章都未提到。 12、B 事实细节题。可用排除法。根据文章第一段第五句，男生和女生是在一起上学的，所以A不对;第六句提到有些著名的国家总理是女性，但并不是所有著名的国家总理都是女性，所以C也不准确;根据第一段最后两句，在欧洲，妇女比男人更长寿，因此D恰好说反了;只有B(女人不和男人比赛，见第 二句)是正确的。 13、C 事实细节题。该句话的意思是“至少人们是这样说的”。所以应选C。 14、B 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二句、第三句、第四句，运动员注射荷尔蒙是体育比赛的一个问题。所以选B。 15、C 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出了大多数人的看法:男人比女人强。接下来作者举了几个女人比男人强的例子。由此可判断作者是站在客观的立场上来叙述男女两性的差别的。所以选C。 Passage 2 16、A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者举的例子，基本需求的概念是可以改变的，20年前电视是一种奢侈品，但现在也已经成为了一种生活必需品。可见，在作者看来，有两种生活需求:一种是生活必需品，另一种就是奢侈品。所以选A。 17、A 事实细节题。根据文章第一段的第三句，要想持久地得到生活必需品，必须有一份可靠的收入。 18、B 事实细节题。文章第二段提到，大多数人都不会仅仅满足于这些基本需要，我们都愿意再有一些额外的收入。所以应选B。 19、A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所举的例子，基本需求的概念是可以改变的，20年前电视是一种奢侈品，但现在也已经成为了一种生活必需品。可见奢侈品可转化成生活必需品。所以选A。其他选项文章都未提到。 20、A 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二句，如果全国大多数人都拥有电视的话，那么电视可视作一种必需品。所以选A。 Passage 3 21、A 事实细节题。根据文章的第一段，当今的人们越来越注重健康饮食，因此，人们逐渐对天然食品产生了兴趣。所以应选A，“因为天然食物更健康”。 22、B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段的第二句，富含有机物的土壤得到没用过的蔬菜物质的滋养，从中获取维他命和矿物质。所以应选B(含有没用过的蔬菜物质)。富含有机物的土壤都不用施加化肥，因此其他选项都是错的。 23、D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句话，饲养厂里的鸡吃的饲料和垃圾差不多，挤在一起，这样养出来的鸡不仅鸡肉不好吃，鸡蛋也没营养。所以文章没提到的选项是D。 24、C 事实细节题。可用排除法。文章在第四段提到糖是可有可无的，所以它并不是人们赖以提供能量的食物，所以A不对;根据本段第五句，糖本身并没有害处所以B也不对;根据本段倒数第二句，糖可以提供一定的能量，所以不能说糖不能提供任何有用的东西，这样D也排除了。只有C(使用糖是习惯使然，见第五句)是正确的。 25、B 归纳概括题。为文章选题目应根据文章内容来定。文章第一段讲人们越来越注重健康饮食，其表现就是逐渐对天然食物感兴趣;接下来的两段详细介绍天然食物;最后两段谈健康饮食的另外两个方面——一个是糖的问题，另一个是植物纤维的问题。总之，作者始终在围绕着健康饮食和天然食物这两个话题。所以本篇文章最好的题目就是B(健康饮食和天然食物)。其他三个选项都只谈到文中涉及的一个 方面，因此都不能起到概括全文的作用。 Passage 4 26、A 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“许多对计算机的不友好感觉来自于因为计算机的引进而带来的大规模的失业。”与A项意思相符，故选A。 27、B 语义理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知they可能指代的是computers或jobs。再根据they后面的skilled and better paid即有技巧的，工资更高的，不难判断此处应该是指jobs。故选B。 28、C 事实细节题。根据文章第三段的第三句“很多活动没有计算机就不能以现在的模式进行…”。可知没有电脑不能以现在的模式继续，进一步推断只能改变现在的模式，故选C。 29、D 事实细节题。A项中的“all”，过于绝对，同时根据第三段第一句可判断A错。B项也与第三段第一句中的“…a few people…employed in key posts…”文意相反。C项与文意不符，文章中说有很多人会失业。根据文章第三段最后一句话“这个减少有时会被公司里其他由于计算机的引进而显著增加的活动所平衡掉。”与D项意思相符，故选D。 30、D 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“…英国首相詹姆斯?卡拉汉支持这个观点，当时他指出，…”可知，他是支持这个观点的。故选D。 Part ? Vocabulary and Structure 31、C 本题考查名词辨析。life span“寿命”，固定搭配。scope“(活动)范围，机会，余地”;rank“等级，横列，阶级”;scale“刻度，衡量”。句意为:根据美国联邦政府的调查，夏威夷居民寿命最长。 32、C 本题考查动词辨析。entitle“给…权利(或资格)”;grant“同意，准予”;promise“允诺，答应”;present“呈现，介绍，引见”。句意为:持票人凭季票有权在规定期限内尽其所愿地旅游。 33、B be rich in是固定搭配，“富含…”。句意为:水果富含维生素。 34、A 本题考查形容词辨析。profitable“有利可图的，可赚钱的”;tremendous“极大的，巨大的”;forceful“有力的，有说服力的”;favorite“喜爱的”。句意为:购买新的生产线对于公司来说将是一笔有利可图的生意。 35、D 本题考查连词的用法。the moment…“一…就…”。the moment相当于一个连词的用法，所以不用再加任何词就可以引导句子。句意为:我们20年没见了，但我一见到她就认出了她。 36、C 本题考查并列结构的用法。本题中进行比较的是like的两个宾语，一个是hunting wild animals，另一个是going sightseeing。more than…“比…多”;rather than“而不是”;other than“除了，不同于”。句意为:50年前，有钱人喜欢打猎的程度胜过旅游观光。 37、C 本题考查动词辨析。resign“辞职”;discharge“解雇，卸下，放出”(如用此词需要用被动语态，因discharge是vt.);dismiss“解散，下课，开除，解职”(如用该词也需用被动语态，因dismiss也是vt.);resume(vt.)“继续，重新开始，恢复”。句意为:总理拒绝针对他辞职的传言发表评论。 38、D 本题考查动词辨析。resist“抵抗，反抗，忍得住”;challenge“挑战”;obstruct“阻隔，阻塞，遮断(道路、通道等)”;contradict“同…矛盾，同…抵触”。句意为:她抵抗住了一件她买不起的 衣服的诱惑。 39、B 本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就…而言”;in case of“以防”;in the opinion of“在某人看来”;in the course of“在…过程中”。句意为:我确信就资格、能力和经验而言，你非常适合我们心目中的这个职位。 40、D 本题考查动词辨析。spread“传播，散布”;spring“跳，跃”;spill“溢出，溅出”;carry“携带，运送”。句意为:中国的造纸业一直传播到北非和欧洲。 41、B 本题考查连词词组辨析。as well as“也，和，连同”;as much as“和…一样多”;as long as“只要，和…一样长”;as soon as“一…就…”。句意为:他们把所有的业余时间，连同所有额外的钱都花在实验上。 42、A 本题考查名词辨析。source“来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料”;foundation“基础，根本”;origin“由来，起因，出身”;basis“基础，基本，根据”。本句指信息(information)的来源，因此用source。句意为:据说这个故事建立在可靠消息来源的基础上。 43、C 本题考查句型结构和stop的用法。It is/seems difficult to do sth.常用句型，表示“做…是困难的”。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句意为:要阻止这个孩子哭看来是困难的。 44、A 本题考查名词辨析。capacity“容量，才能，能力”;attitude“姿势，态度”;confidence“信心”;determination“决心”。句意为:这次测验的目的是测验学生的学习能力，而不是他们目前的成绩。 45、D 本题考查动词辨析。tend“(常与to连用)有某种倾向;有…的趋势”;estimate“估计，估价，评估”;anticipate“预期，期望”;assume“假定，设想”。这四个词中只有tend能和to搭配，其余的都不行。句意为:随着国民生产总值稳定增长，城市的出生率有下降的趋势。 46、C 本题考查介词搭配。be ashamed of“为…感到羞耻”，固定搭配。句意为:他说没有让他耻辱的事。 47、B 本题考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 48、C 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句子中proposal(提议，建议)之后跟了一个同位语从句，从句中应使用虚拟语气，其构成是should+动词原形，should可省。C就是省略了should的虚拟语气。还要注意committee和set up之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。句意为:许多代表都支持他有关建立专门委员会来调查此次事件的提议。 49、D 本题考查名词辨析。barrier“障碍，栅栏，屏障”;tragedy“悲剧，惨案”;vacuum“真空”;question“问题(需要回答的)”。句意为:眼神接触是重要的，因为错误的接触可能会造成交际障碍。 50、A 本题考查名词辨析。access“进入，通道”，经常和to搭配，表示到…的通路，there is no access to…“没有通向…的路”;avenue“林荫路，道路，(通往乡村住宅两旁栽树的)小路”;exposure“暴露，揭露，暴光”;edge“边缘”。句意为:从主路没有通向那所房子的路。 Part ? Cloze 51、C 四个名词中，能和动词turn搭配的只有corner(角落)这个词。turn a street corner“拐弯”; sidewalk“人行道”。 52、A 该句的意思是这音乐吸引了我，所以我走过去仔细听。attract“吸引”，其他三个词都不能做谓语。 53、D order专指在饭店里点酒菜，其他三词都无此意。 54、D quite pretty“非常漂亮”;too much“太多的”用来修饰不可数名词;little“几乎没有”修饰 不可数名词。 55、B with表示“带着、拿着”，该句话的意思是服务员拿着我点的红酒回来了。 56、A watch表示“观看”。该句话的意思是我一边喝酒一边看这咖啡馆里的其他人。watch指带有观赏性 质的看;see强调看的结果，表示“看到”;look for表示“寻找”;notice表示“注意到”。 57、B tell表示“辨别、说出”。本句话的意思是:我能够通过他们的口音判断出其中一个是美国人…。 judge“判决，断定”;speak“讲某种语言或发言”;remark“评论”。 58、D 从下文可知每只杯子里都有一只“fly(苍蝇)”。 59、D the rest of“剩余的…”。意思是他看到苍蝇，把苍蝇拿了出来，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另 外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”时往往用复数。 C 60、 happily在此处有一种讽刺的意味。最后的这个陌生人竟然连苍蝇体内的一点酒也不放过，还要挤 出来喝掉，用夸张的手法描述了一个嗜酒如命的人，而happily则比其他表痛苦的词更能加深这种 意味。 Part ? Translation 61、经济的发展往往有赖于自然资源的开采以及低技能劳动力，这就导致制造业基础薄弱和财富分 配不均。农业仍是农村家庭的主要收入来源，其占据了非洲60%以上的劳动力，尤其是为妇女劳动力 提供了就业。农业生产力低下对整个非洲的粮食安全仍然存在威胁。非洲需要绿色、清洁的工业化， 所以要越过造成污染的老式工艺阶段并受益于新技术。对非洲而言，包容性和可持续的工业化是迈向 持续经济增长、粮食安全和消除贫穷的一个关键台阶。 Part ? Writing 62、The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and technology, more and more people, old and young, begin to "surf the net" to look for information or to entertain themselves with on-line games. Internet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you can browse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends, do your shopping, watch movies, play games, send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world. In the 21st century, people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Internet makes the world smaller, and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.