作业治疗技术考试试卷及答案一

作业治疗技术考试试卷及一 作业治疗技术考试试卷(1) 一、单项选择题(30分，共30个题，每题1分) 1、 下列哪项不是作业活动 ( A ) A、睡眠活动 B、学业活动 C、自我照料 D、木工活动 2、 作业治疗是指 ( B ) A、日常生活中的各种劳动及锻炼活动 B、有选择性和目的性的活动 C、有选择性的活动 D、任何的治疗活动 3、 个人卫生训练主要包括 ( A ) A、洗漱 B、洗衣 C、做饭 D、购物 4、 偏瘫患者独立从椅子或轮椅上站起时，错误的是 ( A ) A、椅面应柔软 B、椅子应结实、牢固 C、有扶手的椅子比较有理想有利于站起时的支撑 D、轮椅应制动，脚踏板向两侧移开 5、 视觉失认的常见类型不包括 ( C ) A、物体失认 B、同时失认 C、手指失认 D、颜色失认 6、 不属于治疗性作业活动的是 ( C ) A、ADL活动 B、缝纫 C、制作矫形器 D、下棋 7、 以下不属于音乐疗法的是 ( D ) A、音乐欣赏 B、乐器演奏 C、声乐唱歌 D、音乐创作 8、 关于压力治疗的作业，以下说法不正确的是 ( D ) A、预防和治疗增生性瘢痕 B、控制肢体水肿 C、促进截肢残端塑性 D、预防和治疗深静脉血栓 9、 下列不属于杖类助行器的是 ( D ) A、手杖 B、肘拐 C、腋拐 D、Zimmer架 10、 针对脑瘫患儿的日常生活能力不包括以下哪一项 ( A ) A、认知 B、摄食 C、更衣 D、移动 11、 每次去除压力的时间最好不应超过 ( A ) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check A、半小时 B、1小时 C、2小时 D、3小时 12、 颅脑疾病患者使用轮椅时错误的是 ( A ) A、不需要护理人员陪同 B、需要护理人员陪同 C、脑瘫患者需配有适当的托板靠垫 D、需要根据患者评定结果选配相应的轮椅结构 13、 下列不属于矫形器临床适应证的有 ( C ) A、骨与关节损伤 B、小儿脑瘫 C、冠心病 D、烧伤 14、 注意力的类型 ( D ) A、重点注意 B、连续注意 C、交替注意 D、同时注意 15、 为患儿矫形器时首选板材颜色为 ( A ) A、鲜明的颜色 B、灰暗的颜色 C、肤色 D、白色 16、 作业治疗是以以下哪项为核心 ( B ) A、治疗师 B、患者 C、治疗计划 D、作业治疗 17、 压力治疗每天应持续的时间为 ( D ) A、大于2小时 B、大于8小时 C、大于12小时 D、大于23小时 18、 失用证不包括 ( B ) A、观念性失用 B、身体失用 C、运动性失用 D、结构性失用 19、 可以促进脑卒中患者前臂旋前旋后的作业训练是 ( B ) A、写大字 B、拧螺帽 C、和面 D、缝纫 20、 脑性瘫痪康复治疗的原则不包括以下哪一项 ( D ) A、早发现、早确诊、早治疗 B、康复治疗与教育相结合 C、康复治疗需取得家庭的积极配合 D、康复治疗以祖国传统医药和针灸为主要措施 21、 可以改善脑卒中患者上肢肌力的作业训练是 ( B ) A、包饺子 B、砂磨板 C、编织 D、剪贴 22、 脑血管意外的急性期康复治疗不包括 ( D ) A、预防呼吸道感染 B、良肢位摆放 C、心理状态调控 D、平衡功能训练 23、 手中握球姿势是指手的何种姿势 ( A ) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check A、功能位 B、休息位 C、保护位 D、握拳位 24、 以下哪一项不属于9个月小儿的正常粗大运动 ( C ) A、爬 B、扶站 C、独走 D、翻身 25、 小儿脑瘫的康复原则不包括 ( C ) 游戏-教育三结合 A、早发现、早确诊、早治疗 B、治疗- C、自然恢复 D、综合治疗 26、 成人双手占体面积的 ( B ) A、5% B、7% C、9% D、12% 27、 社区康复是指在以下哪一层次采取的康复措施 ( D ) A、政府层次 B、家庭层次 C、医院层次 D、社区层次 28、 以下不是职业评定的主要内容的是 ( D ) A、身体功能 B、心理功能 C、工作 D、产品质量评估 29、 脱敏技术主要适用于以下哪种功能障碍 ( A) A、感觉过敏 B、感觉过度 C、感觉减退 D、感觉缺失 30、 正中神经损伤手会表现为以下哪种 ( C ) A、“爪形手”畸形 B、“垂腕”畸形 C、“猿手”畸形 D、“铲形手”畸形 31(人工髋关节置换术后早期体位摆放错误的是( E ) A(手术当天，患者仰卧位，在手术侧肢体下方垫软枕，使髋膝关节稍屈曲 B(术后,,,天，撤除软枕，尽量伸直手术侧下肢，以防屈髋畸形 C(术后,,,天，取健侧卧位时，两腿之间垫上软枕，防止髋关节屈曲大于45-60 度 D(手术后入路，应避免患髋过度屈曲超过,,度、内收、内旋 E(所有患者均应避免伸髋内旋 32(关于脊髓损伤患者的良姿位错误的是( A ) A(双上肢放在两侧的软枕上，肘屈曲 B(头下枕以薄枕，将头固定 C(腕关节保持30?到45?背伸位 D(肩胛下垫薄枕使双肩向前 E(手指自然屈曲 33(关于烧伤患者良肢位摆放叙述不正确的是( E ) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check A(伤后48小时之内患者平躺 B(休克期过后，若存在头部烧伤，床头应抬高30?左右，1周后恢复平卧 C(手背烧伤，宜将腕关节置于掌屈位 D(颈后或两侧烧伤时应保持颈部中立位，预防两侧瘢痕挛缩 E(上肢屈侧烧伤或环形烧伤时肘关节应保持屈曲70?~90?，前臂保持中立位 34(体位摆放的注意事项错误的是( D ) A(良姿位的摆放应从疾病的急性期尽早开展 B(在进行体位摆放时，切忌使用暴力牵拉肢体 C(若患者出现不适症状，应及时调整 D(确保患者卧位时，其完好视野侧靠墙 E(为达到好的效果，患者需具备遵从简单指令的认知功能 35(偏瘫患者坐位良肢位摆放不正确的是( C ) A(床上坐位时保持躯干直立，背部伸展，必要时可用棉被支撑躯干，屈髋90?，膝 下垫一海绵，双上肢对称放于小桌上 B(椅坐位时，左右双肩和躯干对称，躯干伸展，骨盆直立，髋膝踝保持90度 C(轮椅坐位，腘窝与座椅边缘相距6-10厘米 D(椅坐位时，髋关节避免外展，外旋 E(床上长坐位，保持左右身体对称 36、文娱疗法不包括 ( A ) A、旅行 B、戏剧表演 C、泥塑 D、钓鱼 37、游戏疗法常不用于 ( D) A、智能低下 B、脑性瘫痪 C、自闭症 D、肘关节功能障碍 38、职业技术训练包括 ( B ) A、木工作业 B、居室清洁装饰 C、纺织作业 D、办公室作业 39、大儿子叫一毛、二儿子叫二毛、三儿子叫小毛是下列哪种思维方式 ( A ) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check A、求同思维 B、求异思维 C、抽象思维 D、形象思维 40、下列哪些是深感觉 (B ) A、触觉 B、关节觉 C、痛觉 D、温度觉 二、多项选择题(20分，共10个题，每题2分) 1、失用症包括 (ABCD ) A、结构性失用 B、运动性失用 C、穿衣失用 D、步行失用 2、注意障碍治疗包括 ( ABC ) A、删除作业 B、时间感 C、代币法 D、摆积木 3、作业治疗师的作用包括 ( ABC ) A、信息交流者 B、评估者 C、计划者 D、看护人 4、作业治疗师职责包括 ( ABCD ) A、指导患者进行上肢功能训练 B、功能检查及评估 C、家居环境的改善 D、环境适应能力训练 5、作业活动能力的评定内容包括 (ABCD ) A、运动 B、心理 C、社交 D、职业 6、砂磨板训练的目的包括 ( BCD ) A、诱导患肢分离运动 B、提高上肢运动能力 C、提高患肢肌力 D、缓解躯干肌痉挛 7、改善平衡功能失调的作业包括 (BCD ) application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check A、镶嵌作业 B、套圈作业 C、滚球作业 D、投掷作业 8、床上活动包括 (ABCD ) A、床上坐起 B、体位转换 C、床上移动 D、保持良好体位 9、个人卫生包括 (ABCD ) A、洗头 B、修饰 C、大小便 D、便后清洁 10、增加肌力活动包括 (ABC ) A、BTE多功能康复系统 B、橡皮泥 C、磨砂板 D、挂线 三、填空题(1分，共20个空，每空1分) 1、作业疗法的特点是(科学性)、(治疗性)、(针对性)、(实用性)、趣味性、灵活性或集体性等。 2、作业疗法按生活功能分类包括(身体方面)、(精神方面)两个方面。 3、使用集体治疗的方法主要解决(心理)问题。 4、作业活动详细分析包括(运动)、(感觉)、(智能)、(知觉)、情绪和社会性、自主性、文化背景等。 5、临床常用的三大作业治疗方法是(木工类)、(粘土类)、(编织类)。 6、浅感觉障碍可分为(感觉异常)、(感觉倒错)、(感觉迟钝)、(感觉过敏)和感觉减退、感觉缺失等。 7、运动分析中运动的程度包括(力量 )、(速度 )、频率等。 四、简答题(10分，共2个题，每题5分) 1、偏瘫患者床上训练内容, application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 答:(1)床上翻身 (2)床上卧位移动 (3)桥式运动 (4)床上卧位到坐起 床上坐位到卧位 (5) 2、脑卒中患者常有哪些功能障碍 答:1、运动障碍 2、感觉障碍 3、言语障碍 4、认知障碍 5、日常生活活动能力障碍 6、继发性功能障碍 五、问答题(10分，共1个题) 1、为改善手的灵活性，可以选择那些作业活动, 答:为改善手的灵活性，可以选择的作业活动为: ? 生产性作业活动:钉钉子、打磨、制陶、缝纫、纺织等。 ? 手工艺活动:编织、剪纸、折纸、插花、布衣、豆艺等。 ? 艺术活动:书法、绘画等。 ? 园艺活动:剪枝等。 ? 体育活动:乒乓球、飞镖等。 ? 游戏:钓鱼、迷宫、棋牌、电脑游戏等。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check