快速增多大脑思维 思维训练

快速增多大脑思维 思维训练 如何快速增多大脑思维, 若你想运用这个理论指导自己的工作实践，还要进行十度训练，以开 发自己的大脑，这就是大脑思维的广度训练、深度训练、力度训练、速度训练、密度训练、高度训练、精度训练、适度训练和时间度、空间度训练。 ,.广度训练 历史之久，天下之大，知识之丰，作为万物之灵的人，应该知道，应该了解，应该打开视野。打仗的时候，得有几个梯队，得准备几套办法，一个不行了，再来一个，一计不成，再生一计，“多财善贾”呀。有了对知识占有的广度，思路才开阔，点子才多。有位哲人讲，新的真理在已知世界的两极，思维没有足够的广度，创新就会困难重重，欧洲人在发现澳大利亚前，看到天鹅都是白的，后来在澳洲发现了黑天鹅，才大吃一惊～广度开发，我们主要采用“外延式训练”。 所谓外延式，是借助概念的词来展开思维。如“树”的外延是:松树、杨树、柳树、杉树、桉树、桃树、梨树、杏树、苹果树、柿子树、桔树、椰子树、油棕树、银杏树、龙血树、望天树…… 一开始，我们可以找一个名词，把外延展开并拼写出，你能写多少，就证明你大脑里储存多少有关的信息(这还可自测记忆力与思维的广度)，然后再去查资料。比如，树这种木本植物，其外延极大。仅中国境内的松科植物就有10属、113种、92个变种(就植物而言，人类已知的有百万种，还有许多尚未被认识的)。每个人知道的只是其中一小部分。而在这方面了urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 解较多的就是这方面的专家。由此可知，要想扩大内储信息，就要学会使用工具书，熟练调动资料信息，使你的有关外延尽量扩大。 这种训练每天都要抽空进行，可以默写默写，也可以说出来，每次几分钟、十几分钟都 行。平时可以“自演自唱”，也可以互相提问，进行“思维外延度测定”。 这是联想式外延训练，要使大脑更灵活好用，还应进行想象式训练。 如见到太阳，可展开想象:红旗、红霞、红心、血、丹砂…… 想象是靠对事物某种内在的联系或外部联系而生成的。这样训练久了，大脑中的各思路 就易畅通，就像“轴承”转动一样，不仅能正反转，还能全方位旋转。 这也就是作诗的“兴”的手法。 这种训练到什么程度，才算“及格”呢,训练到可以在大脑里较自由地进行信息交合才 行。一件产品要变形，大脑里立刻“跳”出一个又一个形象，然后按系统排成长龙，供你 选择。要像罗曼?罗兰在《约翰?克里斯朵夫》中所描述的那样:鸟鸣、犬吠、行人走 动、树叶落地、新月、房屋，以及天上飘动的云，亲人脉管里流着的血，……都在小克里斯朵夫心里变成了音乐。这时，训练才算由线性思维达到了立体思维，也就是各个方向的信息，各个系统的信息，甚至天下万物在为你思考的目标服务。这需要像蜂之采蜜， 一点一滴，日积月累，长年不懈。今日世界，正是通才取胜的时代，知识广博，会大有 distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -2 用武之地。 ,.深度训练 深度训练，是内涵式训练。内涵是一个物体事物本质属性的总和，是一个概念的内容。 其训练方法和广度训练相似。不同的是思维发散的方向不是横向的而是纵向的，是向深 处的挖掘。 还说那树，深度思维要求深入树的内涵，如树根、树干、树皮、年轮、树叶、花、果 等。具体到一棵树，比如松树，其根的深度、根的形状、特点。吸收水分养料的方式、 干的纤维特点、皮的构成、枝的分布、叶的脉络、光合作用的方式、花与果各自的内 容，要求知道得越细越好。这是难的，越细越难，细到一定程度，你也成了专家。这种 训练大有益处，像佛家用丝线穿珍珠一样，我们用神奇的思维线串信息、串知识，使我 们大脑里有了一串串成系统的珠宝——这是无价之宝。 内涵训练，也可用统计来计数。对某一个事物的内涵，让自己或让别人展开，总会有一个极限，这个极限，就是他大脑里对这个事物信息的内涵储存量。应该命令自己:拼命扩大这个储藏量。 -9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-table 5.1stics ransport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characterictive means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger teffe ispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities,the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an ind urban traffic structure insit; Block highwayiate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public tranallev on Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order tocording to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washingtannual passenger volume reached 223 million people. Acbusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net -tates political center. For the Washington Metro system United States secondited Sessure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a Untraffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic prconsumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -re than 0,000 40distance line 3 Mo-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 403 ,.速度训练 慢工出细活，那也不假，但在大脑内部，思维速度一定要快～你要顺着你那神奇的思维线，在你大脑的信息海里，以最快速度“钓”出你需要的信息。思考本身要快，要快如疾风，迅似闪电，一下子抓到你需要的信息，要在概念上飞，在信息上跳，快节奏地思考。 思考时，不仅要有速度，还要有加速度。往往是越思考越快，越思考思路越活。 速度训练，就靠硬功，必要时，须看着，卡着时间，强迫自己“再来一遍”～ “这遍要比前一遍快～” 有技巧么,也有。 我们常常碰到这样的情况:本来记得死死的东西，猛然间怎么也想不起来，一些亲身经 历过的事，被忘得无影无踪，而一些陈年老事会在一个什么场合突然闪现在思维的屏幕 上:非要记住的事，像失去热情的恋人远远躲着你;或有一支曲子，似曾相识，但又记 不清……这是因为信息一层层存入脑信息库，底下的信息被“覆盖”不容易查到，而出现 “假忘”。对此，可以采取对称检索，把你的思维线理顺织成网状“魔球”，快速打捞不易 记起的信息。打捞时，由此到彼，从上到下，从左到右，从天到地，从矛 30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-4 盾的这一方想 到另一方。这对于视信息更适用。对听觉得到的信息，可通过音响强度、旋律、音调等 不同方向切入引导;还可用网络打结法快速从信息海里打捞，这儿就不再详述了。 ,.力度训练 力度，我们在这儿指思维的质量和冲击力。有一个物理公式,,,,，我们借用一下，是说思维的力度，与知识的质量和思维速度成正相关。我们要使思维有力度，能打破传统习惯，开拓新天地，就要整理(理顺??用信息标方法理)头脑的知识，使之整体化、系统化。要让不同的学科知识互相渗透、互相交合;要博采百家、自成一体;要具有从一个领域转向另一个领域的能力。这样才能快出成果。 创造性思维最忌:到此为止。 诺贝尔奖金获得者温伯格教授认为:创造人才必须具备的一个很重要的素质是“进攻 性”。思想没有力度，就谈不上进攻性。要有进攻性、主动性，就不能满足书本上的答 案，要积极寻找新的方法(这种素质比智力还重要)。科学的生命与艺术的生命都在于 探索。 要使自己思维有力度，就要想办法构筑自己独具的智能结构。只有这样， -9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-table 5.1stics ransport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characterictive means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger teffe ispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities,the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an ind urban traffic structure insit; Block highwayiate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public tranallev on Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order tocording to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washingtannual passenger volume reached 223 million people. Acbusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net -tates political center. For the Washington Metro system United States secondited Sessure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a Untraffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic prconsumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -re than 0,000 40distance line 3 Mo-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 405 才能很快把不 同系统的知识指向一个目标，突破一点。如同凸透镜把阳光集中于一点，就能一下子把 纸点燃一样。 一旦思维有了一定的力度，思潮就会像高山流水，一发而不可收，就可能突破旧的思维 格局，踏入新天地。 力度也是一种想象能力。 训练自己思维的力度，就是集中注意力，能高效地调动多路思维迅速向一点集中。 力度训练也要靠那个“魔球”。魔球操纵次数多了，力度就会逐渐加强。再一个方法，可 以从气功师的内功中获得启发，思考时，全神贯注，松而不懈，紧而不僵，静中有动， 上虚下实，轻松飘然。同时，调整呼吸，开始清理不同思路，指向一点，如此反复 即可。练到什么时候算及格呢,那就是你感到自己的思维线理起来很清楚，有劲，线的 周围有一个场，一个应力场，很厚实。这时，就算有些成就了。 诸葛亮说:非学无以广才，非志无以成学。若要下决心，排除杂念，人人都可加强思维 力度。 “锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。”《荀子?劝学》的话，可以 -60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,0006 做我们训练 力度的座右铭。 ,.密度训练 有个叫段元星的人，是个星空探索者，手抄笔录积累材料，又天天仰头观星。他思维时，注意力能在八十多个星座间跳动，做到不漏项(这就是密度)。天天观星就是一种训练，所以，他于,,,,年,月,,日晚在天鹅星座发现一颗明亮的星，并立即断定这是一颗新星～ 人的头脑中的细胞组织本来就是高密度的，经过训练的头脑，其细胞间的联系密度会变 得更高。因此，在头脑中储存高密度的信息是可能的。大脑中有了高密度的信息储存， 输出时的信息才可能有密度:展开成信息标，才不易遗漏。 如果把神经细胞比作一个蜘蛛，树突、轴突则如蛛网，蛛网越密，“捕捉”信息的能力越 强——这是从另一方面看密度。要使脑细胞的“蛛网”密起来，一是加强脑营养，再一个就是多给脑细胞输入信息。《十万个为什么》之类的书，对于帮助孩子们在脑细胞间织网大有裨益，可以说，读这种书就是做一种“思维体操”。作为成人，就要自己多问几个为什么，问得越多，答得越多，脑细胞间的联系就会越密。从而，也就可能有重要发现。 我们把上述方法，暂且叫做“为什么”训练法吧。 60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-table 5.1stics ransport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characterictive means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger teffe ispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities,the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an ind urban traffic structure insit; Block highwayiate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public tranallev on Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order tocording to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washingtannual passenger volume reached 223 million people. Acbusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net -tates political center. For the Washington Metro system United States secondited Sessure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a Untraffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic prconsumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -re than 0,000 40distance line 3 Mo-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-7 ,.高度训练 学科的渗透、交叉、分化和综合，反过来又推动我们“魔球”的旋转，视野的扩大，有助于思考的深度。速度的提高，力度的增加，会提高我们的思维效率。然而，要解决产品中的一些战略问题，还必须有高度的训练。 站得高，才看得远。“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。杜甫的诗说得很形象。“背负青天朝 下看”，也是一种高度。高度是立脚点，是角度，是人的一种胸怀，也是一种必要的素质。高屋建瓴，才能势如 破竹。有的国家的产品在世界上总是领先，别人生产第二代产品，他们已设计成第四代 产品。一些军事家，在战争中比别人棋高一筹，站得高也是一个重要的原因。 怎样训练自己，才能使自己的思维具有一定的高度呢,我们可以使用角色转换法。 如果我是一只蚂蚁，地块砖头就变成了一座山，一条小水沟就是大江河;如果我是一粒 电子，原子就是一个太阳系…… 同理，如果我是厂长、经理，我就须看到产品更新换代的全局。如果我是县长、省长呢,如果我是部长呢,是总理呢,再大一些，我是宇宙的管理者呢, 登高了会失掉不少细节，爬上半山腰，山下的树已经小得像草，汽车变成了甲壳虫。而 0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-30,000 in long-8 我们却看到了山外的山，楼外的楼。 坐井观天，天只有巴掌大。看问题的高度是一种综合的素质。缺乏这种素质，思维就有 局限性，就会缺少把握全局的能力。 ,.精度训练 精确，是数学的治学原则。 准确准确再准确，是思维严密的科学家常说的口头禅。 我们改造产品，若依靠的是有误的数据，不精确的观察或张冠李戴的形象，信息标就能 在错处折断，信息反应场内就可能出现打乱仗现象。精度训练，没什么窍门，全靠平时养成。凡错了就改:如写错的字，改过来，再演算几道;……久而久之，养成严谨的作风，精度也就有了保证。 ,.时间度训练 怎么能不注意时间这个因素呢,时间是效率的分母。 人类的发展，社会的进步，个人的成才都表现在对时间的利用率。眼下，流行色、流行服装、流行歌曲、流行提包、流行发式……行情涨落，瞬息数变，产品换代周期一再缩短。 我国刚荣获乒乓球团体冠军时，曾一度出现“乒乓热”，乒乓球、球拍、 -2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-table 5.1stics ransport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characterictive means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger teffe ispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities,the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an ind urban traffic structure insit; Block highwayiate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public tranallev on Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order tocording to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washingtannual passenger volume reached 223 million people. Acbusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net -tates political center. For the Washington Metro system United States secondited Sessure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a Untraffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic prconsumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -re than 0,000 40distance line 3 Mo-30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.259 球台等，一销而空。排球、足球也有类似情况，但风头过去了，你却跟着上，就可能造成产品积压。这说明忘了时间这根线，就会受到时间老人的惩罚。训练时间意识，把握时间度，首要的是掌握时间标志:朝霞旭日，月转星移，潮涨潮落，草之荣枯，春种秋收……，我们时时观察和感觉到时间的脉动。 我们改造产品时，要注意把握与时间有关的因素。普利高津在他的“耗散结构理论”里告诉我们，必须把时间当作一个实实在在的因素考虑。我们的每一个信息反应场里都应放入时间这根标线，或者是把信息放在时间场里反应交合。我们可时常让思维线在这个场”中穿行，不断增强时间意识。 ,.空间度训练 达?芬奇小时候画鸡蛋，非常认真，同是一个鸡蛋，变换角度，可以画出几千张不同的图，可见其观察之精微，表现之细腻，怪不得他以后创作了那么多世界名画。达?芬奇画蛋就提出了一个空间问题(观察有两种方式，一是蛋不动，人动;一是人不动，蛋做全角度旋转)。人处的空间方位不同，观察结果就不一样。一个圆环，平看是圆，俯看是一条线，侧看又成椭圆。一个锅，在平地能煮熟东西，到几千米高山上就煮不熟东 西，空间变化，结果就可能变。 有了空间感，我们才能从线性思维转入立体思维，我们的“魔球”才能“转动”。 空间度训练首先是接触有关空间的概念，如上下、左右、前后、远近、中间。 -0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-30,000 in long10 八方六合:环境、位置、层次、透视、长宽高，等等。 我们可以试着这样思维:由上想到下，由近想到远，由左想到右，由小想到大，由外层想到里层。正过来想完再反过去想…… 在空间上，我们能从点想到面再想到体;由一维想到三维，由三维到多维，最后进入全方位思考问题，这时可以叫“全息思考”。因为，我们猜想，信息存入大脑的方式很可能是全息存入。加紧训练，调动空间为你服务。 ,,.适度训练 中国有句俗话，叫“物极必反”，办事要掌握分寸，改造产品，要寻找最优方案，如手表，并不是越小越好，总有个“边”，这个边就是适度。文艺复兴时期的画家丢勒说: “我认为适度的对象就是美丽的。” 强调适度，不能堵塞突破。突破先前的适度，可能开辟一个新天地。如说一件产品，“简直做绝了”。最好到极处，而绝处再向前走一步，可能又有新层次。在新的层次上，并不是一成不变的。 把握分寸，主要靠实践经验，也靠反馈系统的调节。作为一个产品设计、生产人员，从消费者的角度看问题，就能知道产品设计是否适合;作者“摇身一变”，成了编者，就会找出自己作品的“毛病”。就是平时思考问题，也常要反思。反过来看看呢,时常自觉递换角色，你的适度感就会较快地增强。 尾声 -0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-table 5.1stics ransport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characterictive means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger teffe ispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities,the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an ind urban traffic structure insit; Block highwayiate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public tranallev on Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order tocording to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washingtannual passenger volume reached 223 million people. Acbusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net -tates political center. For the Washington Metro system United States secondited Sessure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a Untraffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic prconsumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -re than 0,000 40distance line 3 Mo-30,000 in long11 当我们回首往事的时候，不难发现，生活并不怜悯失败者。新产品也不会自己从天上掉下来。勇者进，懦者退。成功属于有力量的思维之翅。占人体重约五十分之一的头脑，是万物之灵的灵魂。它是可以训练的，并且通过训练更好地为我们服务的。 30,000 in long-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-60 0.25-2 40-9,000 1-20 wide bus 6,000-50 10-15 3,000 short car 20-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-mption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1consufollowing table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource diction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. Theh efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contraurban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and higannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highwayby driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cints: p down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three pototal 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle tribusiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, -tem United States secondashington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro sysges. Wpulation strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantarail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban poconsumption and environmental pollution, 60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource -distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-12