(最新)四六级英语四六级作文

(最新)四六级英语四六级作文 四、六级阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判: 1、基本正确 四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正确，也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。 最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等 2、丰富多变 基础较好的同学，要想取得四、六级写作高分，应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon, assume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行替换。此外，句型也应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、 状语从句等多种句型。 四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主，长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时，全文应有一定数量的长句，一般15~20词即可，太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句，就能取得高分，实际上老师看长句会觉得很累，以为你不会写短句，通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字，定然晦涩难懂，英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调; 复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。 高分真经 (一)背诵 背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次:(1)精彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。 语言学习有两个关键词——输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入，考生处于被动状态，只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多，容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出，考生必须变被 动为主动，这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入，很难进行自由输出。 四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文，共计120或150余字，很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文，大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在,俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作，可以随意组合，自由输出。然而，在英语学习中，多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读，很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入，写作才始 终处于“挤牙膏”状态，想一句说一句，说一句翻译一句。 提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。 有的同学问我，说自己背过很多英文文章，但上了考场还是大脑一片空白，什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见，主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作， 只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质，再求量。大家英语学了很多年，文章看了很多，为什么写作还是学不好,关键是量铺开了，但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度，如果还需要过脑子，就证明背得 不够熟练。一知半解，背得再多也是徒劳。 (二)默写 背完经典范文后，进行默写。然后对照原文纠错，搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误，如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点，也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writing makes an exact man.”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。 (三)中译英 中译英也是提高写作的好。根据范文的中文译文，将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后，你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距，这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时，对照范文，看看原作者是怎么写的，思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文，范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型,你使用了哪些词汇和句型,学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习，你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。 (四)写作 模仿范文写作新的文章，套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套 用时可能比较生硬，但随着不断的积累，组合起来会越来越顺手。 上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语，以扩大词汇量，拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义，并了解其使用环境。备考时，熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文，并进行仿写。考试时，使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型，没有把握的句子，尽量采取“回避政策”，切忌自编 自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。 1、脑子里想好中文的意思，再把它翻译成英文，这样的思路对吗, 汪老师:很多同学都是想好中文再翻译成英文。严格说来，即使对学习英语多年的人来说，在写作时想做到完全用英文思考都是极难达到的一种近乎神话的理想境界。关键是中文思考的程度——英文修养极高的人在写作时可能已经很少意识到自己是在用那种语言、很难区分自己在什么时候正在使用什么语言，他已经到了“天人合一”的境界;英文很好的人可能只是在整体构思时用汉语，到具体写作段落或句子时用英语;英文一般的人会将每句的意思大致用汉语想好，但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达;初学英语基础又很不扎实的人在不仅每句用汉语想好，还基本每字严格对译，这就是中式英文的产生原因了。要想少些一点中式英文，就要多积累习惯句型和固定搭配，在“翻译”时尽可能多用这些模式化的句型，少一些逐字对译。 2、常常想不起想用的一个词的英语说法，该如何解决, 汪老师:这是考试时任何一个人都会碰到的问题，即使他的词汇量很大。其实就算一个人的词汇量再大，大到掌握所有英文单词，也还是会碰到一些无法用已有单词表达的情况。因为世界在变化，每时每刻总会有新的事物出现。碰到不会表达的思想可以用以下几招:第一，模糊化即用上义词表达。如不会说“手提电脑”，可以用它的上义词“machine”, “gadget”, “invention”, “instrument” 等。第二，可以解释说明。如我们可以把手提电脑写作“the kind of computer that you can carry wherever you go and that you can put on your lap”。第三，可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。写作是一个主动的创造过程，可以并且应该发挥自己的主观能动性。写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。这才是写作的乐趣所在。否再和前面的单项选择题有什么区别。 3、文章中长句越多越好，复合句越多越好，这样的想法对吗, 汪老师:考试作文和平时写作不完全相同。平时写作不同作者有自己不同的风格——有些作者长于简约;有些作者喜欢繁复。但考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具，命题人的目标之一就是要通过一篇文章考察考生是否掌握了复杂句。因此，在所有写作考试中都有一条不成文的规定:没有复杂句不能得高分。但是在写复杂句的同时，我们还要注意不能写太多这样的句子。全是复杂句，文章读起来会很累很烦很不自然。因此考试作文的句子要长短结合。一些基础不好 的同学最好少些甚至不写复杂句，因为如果复杂句写错了会影响得分，而简单句只要不错分数反而不会低到哪里去。 4、不知从何处着手复习写作，提起笔来不知道怎么写，怎么办, 吴老师:作文是现存考试中为数不多的考查英语主观应用能力的考试类型，他在大多数权威的语言考试中都有出现。从理论上讲，就是考查第二语言或外语学习者的“输出”能力。另外，我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因为，好的文章或大作家往往是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。 在考试中，考生对作文的思维应该是:1、审题;2、思考简单的分支观点;考虑可以采用的成熟的句型或“万能句”。其中，前两步比较关键。一、对于审题，应该看到，近年四级或六级题目大多是给出提纲，那么可以直接把提纲变为中心句，这些中心句就是每段的开头句。后面接入标志逻辑的词汇，如first...;second...;third...;等分支观点。也就是说，审题就是考虑文章的合理结构是什么，中心句是什么。二、置于思考分支观点，请一定记住，外语考试的作文，考查的目标不是考生的思维水平或逻辑能力，而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是，简化自己的思维和分析。也就是，如何降低自己的思维水平，来迎合自己有限的语言状况。比如:这个东西不贵，it is inexpensive，当然也可以说:it is cheap，或者说，it does not cost me much money。等这些相关但简单的表达也是合理的。最后，作文是应用类考试。所以光看不写是不行 的。培根说过，“writing makes an exact man.”只有多写才能活化思想，固 定句型和找到适合自己的“万能句”。 5、背历年范文有用吗,背范文要全文一字不落地背下来吗, 吴老师:当然，背诵越多约好，这是语言学习的基础。能一字不漏的背当然牛了，毫无疑问。但，关键在于，对于应试，特别是在时间不多的情况下，广大考生是否真能背诵所有例文,背诵的现实性是有待考查的。 建议是考生自己把近三年的范文看看，主要看结构，然后自己写写，让同学或老师修改，再写一遍。这样做可以，一、熟悉英文写作的结构;二、熟悉适合自己的固定句型，即“万能句”。 6、想练习写作，但写出来的作文也不知道是对是错，怎么进行自我检查呢, 吴老师:英文应试的错误分为:1、结构错误;2、语言错误。 一般来说，结构大多是，把提纲变为中心句，体现在每段的段首，后面接分支观点。语言错误，请一定避免简单但严重的错误。如:单复数、主谓一致、时态、搭配和简单词的拼写。因为这些错误的出现就标志着语言的基本素养是否到 位。 我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因为，好的文章或大作家往往是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。 7、最近作文的题型越来越活，能指点一下应该多注意哪些类型的文章呢, 吴老师:无论怎么出题，外语考试的作文大可以分为:1、正反论证;2、原因现象描述类;3、图表;4、名言谚语 所谓的写信，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。另外，大致讲来，英文考试的结构大多可以套用:中心句，1、2、3的模式。中心句即每段第一句，中心句可由所给题纲变来，1、2、3就是每段里的分支观点或分述。 五、议的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. that ___观点二______. Therefore, there is no doubt As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___ 作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨 论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二 ______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. (3)答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__ 作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. (4) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 1( 问题现状 2( 怎样解决(解决的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明,的现状)(Second, ________(举 例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法 一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法 三). Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处). 1( 说明事物现状 2( 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3( 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(,的优点之一). Besides ____________(,的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(,的第一个缺点)(To make matters worse,____________(,的第二个缺点)( Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法)( (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测 想在四六级考试中写出好文章,那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得 当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考 试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有 的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果 bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代 common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23、desire 替换want. 24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25、bear in mind that 替换remember 26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27、interaction替换communication 28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 学生的课余时间 There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society. As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies. In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it. 17.Wealth and Happiness Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness. 18.Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal. One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit. 19.Popular Sports in China Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players. Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies. China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”. 20.Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures. In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure. 6. Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward. But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable(伤残) or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的) and a serious health hazard. 7. Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid. However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain. 8. Travelling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book. 9. The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消)this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study. Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease. In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored. The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展) Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world. 10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关) importance to the country. As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循) the law of mass production and a commodity economy. By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak. 11. Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情) and vigor, as well as contribute to his country. To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's. In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter. 12. The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000. To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells. However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately accessible information. In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere. In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains. 13. Health and Life As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true. The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health. How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body. 14. Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum. Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources. To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热) energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect. 15. Competition Competition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse. Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race. Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation. 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一 项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不 受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城 市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨 民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车， 而车上可能已满载乘客。(超循环背诵大表) 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可 否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students‘ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的 时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话:只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变 傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多 数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对 他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有 成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年 龄进行。 20. No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。(超循环背诵大表) 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把 会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。 22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为 可能。 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余 力地美化我们的环境。 25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。 26. The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 从这几年我搜集的 信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。 27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。 28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由: 30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。(超循环背诵大表) 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观 点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I‘ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自 行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续 在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题， 而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保 型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people‘s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 37. Bicycle can‘t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现 代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是 教育是否是个终身学习的过程。 40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广 泛关注。 (超循环背诵大表) 41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出 学习只能靠自己。 42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person‘s education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然， 他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 43. As for me, I‘m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因: 44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年 人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作 就会或提升的机会。 48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college. 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。 49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement. 对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他 们生活的中心和快乐的来源。 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找 时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话:活到老，学到老。(超循环背 诵大表) 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students‘ doing a part-time job. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且 能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书 费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。 54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。 55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学 生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们 的家庭，甚至整个社会。 56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是 现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它 们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。 58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them. 同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关 的知识以便使用它们。 59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不 可能的。 60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position. 61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千 上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业 市场能保持优势。 62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚 取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲 的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。 64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励 地方政府发展国际旅游。 66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history. 但是这些人忽 视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。 67. As for me, I‘m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的 数量应得到限制，理由如下: 68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. 另外，为了吸 引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。 69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism. 由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。 因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。 70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接 受额外的教育呈增长的势头。(超循环背诵大表) 71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world. 这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。 72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up. 许多家长相信额外的教 育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识， 当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。 73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. 首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教 育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是 额外的学习，是非常重要的。 74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. 孩子们正处于身体快速发 育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. 第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。 76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精 力在课本上。 77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间 和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻 甚至产生某些心理疾病。 78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn‘t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:尽管额外 学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后 强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的 79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话:只工 作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻 80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier. 现在，父母亲留在家里 照顾孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势(超循环背诵大表) 81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children. 父母们坚 定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。 82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里， 和父母在一起，是不健康的 83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools 尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入 更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何 管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验 84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents‘ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可 以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点 85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子， 家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响 86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth. 只 要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美 丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在 经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了 87. But is it really the case? The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority 这是真的吗,这些年我收集的信 息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础 设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位 88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的 游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展 经济建设等同起来 89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water 然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的 资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去 90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people‘s life and economic growth 通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的 生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用(超循环背诵大 表) 91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it 那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出 他们无法承受的代价 92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world 农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界 上大部分城市已引起普遍关注 93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills 一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学 到一些新技术 94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation. 必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成 千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活 95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 尽管民工对城 市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响 96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems. 许多 社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条 的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。 97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants‘ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas. 建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提 高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这 些将有助于发展农村经济。 98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants‘ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. 总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视 这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem. 尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚 持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教 师和教育专家在内的人该认真对待这一问题。 100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus. 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题(超循环背诵大表) 101. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus. 除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉 102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library. 新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走 103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn‘t catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease. 更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍 受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。 104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible. 首先，学校应提供 更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活 105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students. 高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历:如何克服遇到的困难，如何 适应新的环境 106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition. 同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的 交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并保持健康的精神状态 107. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly. 总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们 最初的校园生活 108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. 近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选 择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚 109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. 这一问题已被越来越多的人关 注，尤其是父母和教育专 110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can‘t be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster‘s life. 许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面 料，各种不同的款式所吸引。(超循环背诵大表) 111. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. 许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。 112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意 自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。 112a. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas. 没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近 几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对 当地的经济发展产生不利影响。 114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. 关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量 远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。 115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years. 同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在 快速增加。 116. Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation. 而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能 很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上 加霜。 117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控 制而公交车的数量应该增加。 118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children. 当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他 们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。 119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children. 许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供 较好的学习环境和设施。 120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children‘s study.同时，仍有 许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。(超循环 背诵大表) 第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。(超循环 背诵大表) 121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years. 一方面，寄宿学校正在 发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。 122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents. 离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立 性。 123. What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天 往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。 124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can‘t be ignored. 另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。 125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools. 因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不 起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。 126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student‘s routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria. 由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上 而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。 127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 而 且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们 个性的培养是有利的。 128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对 我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。 129. There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology. 关于 科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技 术方法是否可能会消亡, 130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society. 我认为，传统技术方法的消 亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。(超循环背诵大表) 131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science. 首 先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。 132. Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays. 尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏 僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。 133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science. 第二点，许多传统技术方法已经 过时，应被现代科技所取代。 134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people‘s life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think. 尽管许 多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是 越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。 135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile. 通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将 会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。 136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever. 当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害 气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。 137. Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教 育更重要的事。 138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 无可否认，我们的生活品质已经?鲇?隆? 140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都 知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。(超循环背诵大表) 141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，我们的教育令人不满意。 142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。 143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 144. So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍 贵，我们不能浪费它。 145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。 146. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。 147. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。 148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one‘s career, is this really the case? 对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗, 149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。 150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。 (超循环背诵大表) 151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能 忽视知识的价值。 152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通 规则的人应该受到处罚。 154. There is no one but longs to go to college. 人们都希望上大学。 155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。 156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 157. Summer is sultry. That‘s the reason why I don‘t like it. 夏天很闷热， 这就是我不喜欢它的原因。 158. The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和 谐为基础的。 159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。 160. Taking exercise is closely related to health. 作运动与健康息息相关。(超循环背诵大表) 161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 163. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 164. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 165. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。 167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去 达成我们的人生目标。 168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多 好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨 论这个问题。 169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。 170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社 会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。(超循环背诵大表) 171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters‘ behavior. 从上面我所提到的，我们可 以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。 172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control. 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一 直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得 到控制。 173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely. 我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首 先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收 捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。 174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 人们对失败持有不同的 态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们 下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。 175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 人们希望 建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益 增长的需求。 176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 常言道:事情总是 一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步 也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。 177. Let‘s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此 外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不 得安宁。 178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 普遍认为，在发达国家人 口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死 亡率下降了。 179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices. 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 由于人口的猛增或大 量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造 成新的压力。(超循环背诵大表) 181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years. 随着 改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有 着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. 旅游业给 中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其 次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. 旅游业也引起许多问 题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。 184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels. 此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长 途旅行的各种开支。 185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. 至于我，我相信，随着我 国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。 186. A much better and brighter future awaits us. 我们期望有一个更加 光明的未来。 187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. 每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成 功。 188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. 假如你要取得成就或 要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来 临你却无法利用。 189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by. 成功者与 失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。 而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。 190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose. 我的观点是:在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇， 但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。。 (超 循环背诵大表) 191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐， 悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，对其 水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或 能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和K发出噪声来与人交流了。 194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 父母的教导如果坚定，理性， 始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。 195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代 技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生 活和世界。 196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手 段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普 通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感 诧异。 198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable. 一位伟大的作家曾写到:工作 是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应 使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。 199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people. 著名作家萧伯纳曾说过:在这个世界上取得成功的 人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一 观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。 200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation. 阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。