值班机工英语问答 口述题汇总版

值班机工英语问答 口述汇总版 听力100分 看图/读句选单词 单句选相近意思的选项 听一段对话/文章选问题 口语会话100分 读文章20分 抽取topic 20分 10个问答题每个6分 问答题 Lesson 1 Task2 1.what is your name, My name is Wang Wei. 2. How old are you, I’m 24 years old. 3. What is your marital status, I am married 4. How many people are there in your family, There are four people in my family. 5. How long have you worked on board, I have worked on board for 10 years. 6. How many countries have you ever been to? I have been to seven countries. 7. Do you like your job, Yes，I like my job. 8. What is your favorite color, My favorite color is Green. 9. which season do you like best, I like Spring best. 10. what kind of music do you like, I like pop music. Lesson 2 Task2 1. How many department are there on board ship, There are two departments. 2. Could you list some common machinery on board, Main engine，Generator engine，Boiler，Purifier，Compressor, Windlass, Deck crane, Mooring winch and so on. 3. Who is responsible for the engine department, The chief engineer is responsible for the engine department. 4. Who is responsible for the deck department, The chief officer is responsible for the engine department. 5. What does UMS stand for, UMS stands for Unattended Machinery Space. Lesson 3 Task2 1. What are the four strokes in a four-stroke engine, They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust strokes. 2. What are the major systems required for the operation of an engine, Fuel oil system, lube oil system, cooling water system, start air system Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, 3. What are the moving parts, They are crankshaft, connecting rod and piston. 4. What are the fixed parts, They are bed plate, frame, scavenge air box and cylinder block. 5. What kind of main engine have you served, I have worked on container ship and oil tanker. 9. What does VIT stand for, VIT stands for Variable Injection Timing. 10. What machines are there in the engine room, Main engine，Generator engine，Boiler，Purifier，Compressor, Fresh water generator and so on. Lesson 4 Task2 1. What’s the function of fuel oil separator? Remove water and impurity from fuel oil. 2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? Exhaust gas boiler is used when the ship is at sea. 3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? Donkey boiler is used when the ship is in port. 4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? We do it to prevent scale to form in the boiler. 5. What is the function of purifier? Separate water from oil. 6. What is the function of clarifier? Separate impurities and small amounts of water from oil. 7. What is the function of pump? A pump is a machine used to raise liquid from a low point to a high point. 8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? True 9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? Oil liquid 10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? “D” type boiler belong to Water-tube boiler Lesson 5 Task2 6. Who is in charge of the ballast water operation? Fourth engineer Lesson 6 Task2 6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? Sea chest 7. What is fresh water used for on board? The fresh water is used for drinking water、toilet、boiler water. Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, 8. What is sea water used for on board? The sea water used for coolant、sanitary、extinguisher、ballasting. 9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? The sea water 10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water? The fresh water generator. Lesson 7 Task2 1. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? I will communicate with the bridge when ship’s safety is affected by propulsion device, power supply system and other equipment. 2. When should you check the engine telegraph? The engine telegraph is often checked when stand-by engine. 3. How do you check the engine telegraph? We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order. 4. When must you test the steering gear? Prior to departure or arrival, the steering gear should be tested. 5. What items of the main engine should you check before starting? The reversing and control gear should be checked. 6. How do you test the main engine? Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room? The duty engineer should check the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge. 8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when "stand by engine"? Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature. 9. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil? Close the steam valve to decrease the fuel oil temperature. Open diesel oil supply valve and close fuel oil supply valve. 10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? Because specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil. Lesson 8 Task2 1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? I should ensure that the fire pumps are started. 2. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder. 3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? Start the fire pump. 4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away? Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, Slow down the main engine at once and report to the bridge, then find out the cause. 5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? Cut off the power supply and tag it. 6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high? I will reduce fuel supply to the affected cylinder. 7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? I will get into the engine room and conduct on the spot. 8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List some. There are four types of extinguishers, such as Water extinguisher, CO2 extinguisher, Foam extinguisher, Dry powder extinguisher and so on. 9. In the event of collision, what should you do? I will carry out the job which is assigned on the muster list. 10. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? Sound alarm and evacuate all personnel from the engine room, then secure all the openings and vents of engine room. Lesson 9 Task2 . What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 1 Inform the bridge promptly and take all measures to eliminate the flooding. 2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? We will report to the nearest port Administration, take actions to control pollution and make an entry into the logbook. 3. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? I will apply artificial respiration to the person. 4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat? I will start the engine and make it run ahead and astern for a required period. 5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention? These materials include saw dust, rags, oil boom, oil dispersant and so on. 6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill? One short blast, two long blasts followed by another short blast. 7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? It is three long blasts. 8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill? We can use oil booms or deadlines to prevent spilt oil. 9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship? They are lifeboat, life raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on. 10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order? I will carry out the job which is assigned on the muster list. Lesson 11 Task2 1. What is PSC? Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, It stands for Port State Control. 2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection? The purpose of PSC inspection is to keep the safety of the ship and crew and avoid the pollution to the marine environment. 3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection? Clean the engine room and accommodation. 4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I? Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above, and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than oil tanker. 5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? It is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. Its valid period is 5 years. 6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? The oil content limit is 15ppm. 7. What do you know about MARPOL? It is an international convention for marine pollution. It is established by IMO in 1973 and modified 1978. 8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? They are fire fighting, life saving, pollution prevention, and first aids. 9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill? Once a month Lesson 12 Task2 1. What is ISPS? It stands for the International Ship and Port facility Security. 2. What is ISM? It stands for International Safety Management 3. What is IOPP? What is the valid period? It is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. Its valid period is 5 years. 4. What does SMS stand for? It stands for Safety Management System. 5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code? SSO stands for Ship Security Officer 6. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code? SSA stands for Ship Security Assessment. 7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code? ISSC stands for International Ship Security Certificate. 8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code? CSO stands for Company Security Office 9. What does SOPEP consist of? SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 10. How often do you perform security drills? Once every three months. Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, Lesson 13 ask2 T 1. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? The fuel oil viscosity is controlled by regulating fuel oil’s temperature. 2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? Because seawater is corrosive. 3. How do you clean the lube oil filters? I will wash it with diesel oil and then blow it with compressed air. 4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? It is used to neutralize the acid products of combustion. 5. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler? We do it to prevent scale to form in the boiler. 6. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently? Because of lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve or other reasons. 7. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine? We should prepare special tools and drain off residual oil and water. 8. How do you clean the fuel oil filters? I will wash it with diesel oil and then blow it with compressed air. 9. What do you pay attention to when standing by engine? Check various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on. 10. When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke, what will you do? Stop the main engine and check the fuel oil. Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, 口述题 Lesson 1 Task3 1. Make a brief self-introduction My name is Wang wei. I’m 24 years old. I’m come from XX province. I graduated from Wuhan maritime middle professional school. I majored in marine engineering management. I have worked on board for three years. Now I am a motorman. I love my job. 2. Talk about your family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I am a motorman. 3. Talk about your education experience. I have graduated from senior high school in 2011.I am studying in Wuhan maritime middle professional school. I want to learn the skill of the motorman and get a motorman competency certificate. I will graduate in several months. 4. Talk about your work experience. When I graduated from ShangHai Maritime University in 2008,I have work four years. I have worked at Shanghai Ocean Shipping Company Ltd and served as the Forth Engineering at FEIHE, ZIYAHE, MATSUKO and BINGHE Ship. Through daily management and inspection, I ensured the good conditions of the machinery and equipment. 5. Suppose you are in a foreign county and you want to find a supermarket .How could you ask the way. Excuse me ，Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? 6. You meet a friend in the street. You are talking about the weather. It's a beautiful day today. But the weather forecast, say it will rain tomorrow, and the temperature also will drop to 20 degree centigrade. Lesson 2 Task3 1. Talk about the department on board ship. There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc. Working on board ship is not an easy job, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation. 2. Talk about the common machinery on board. There are many types of marine machinery on board, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine drives the vessel to sail and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, service. Pumps serve for other machines or ship’s operation. 3. Talk about your daily work on board as a motorman. The motorman should be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS. During the watch, he should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy. 4. Talk about your working experience. When I graduated from ShangHai Maritime University in 2008,I have work four years. I have worked at Shanghai Ocean Shipping Company Ltd and served as the Forth Engineering at FEIHE, ZIYAHE, MATSUKO and BINGHE Ship. Through daily management and inspection, I ensured the good conditions of the machinery and equipment. 5. Talk about your future plan. I am studying in Wuhan maritime middle professional school. I am learning the knowledge and skill of the motorman. Through several months studying, I will get a motorman competency certificate. Then I will graduate from this school and get a job board a ship. As a motorman on board, I will work very hard. My Final Objective on is being a Chief Engineer. Lesson 3 Task3 1. Please describe the machines in the engine room. There are many types of marine machinery in engine room, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine drives the vessel to sail and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ship’s operation. 3. Introduce the main engine to students visiting your ship. First, I will tell the students the importance the engine room. Second, I should introduce the various machinery and systems in the engine room, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. Third, I will show him how to operate the various equipment and devices safely, and introduce as much safety knowledge as I can. 4. Please describe the work on board. As the engineer officer in charge of watch, my daily work on board is as follows: I shall ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of all machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine, the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be carried out right now. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention. Lesson 4 Task3 1. Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine room. The auxiliary machinery is much more in number. They are not as big as the main Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, engine. They include the generators, the boilers, the fresh water generators, the pumps and the steering gear, the windlass, the winches and cranes. They are very important for voyage. Without them, the ship can’t sail at sea. 2. Describe the two types of boilers on board. There are two distinct types of marine boilers in use on board ship, the fire-tube boiler in which the hot gases from the furnaces pass through the tubes while the water is on the outside, and the water-tube boiler in which the water flows through the inside of the tubes while the hot furnace gases pass around the outside. The water-tube boiler is employed for high pressure, high temperature, high capacity steam applications, e.g. providing steam for main propulsion turbines or cargo pump turbines. Fire-tube boilers are used for auxiliary purposes to provide smaller quantities of low pressure steam on diesel engine powered ships. 3. Talk about oil treatment. Both fuel oil and lubricating oil require treatment before passing to the engine. This will involve storage and heating to allow separation of water present, coarse and fine filtering to remove solid particles and also centrifuging. Lesson 5 Task3 3. Say something about the function and management of ballast water. The ballast water is used to ballast or trim the vessel. The ballast system is arranged to draw water from any tank or the sea and discharge it to any other tank or the sea. When transferring ballast water from one tank to another, we must pay much attention. Open the related valves correctly. Close other valves start the pump. Otherwise we could not pump the water. we must ask for the permission from the port authorities before discharge ballast water or we’ll be fined. Lesson 6 Task3 1. Say something about the maintenance work of electrical equipment. Cleanliness is essential for good operation of the electrical equipment. Electrical connections must be sound and any signs of sparking should be investigated. Parts subject to wear must be examined and replaced when necessary. Care must therefore be taken to ensure isolation of equipment before any inspection or maintenance is undertaken. Regular insulation resistance measurement and the compiling of records must be taken to protect the electrical equipment. 2. Talk about the importance of water on board. The water is used widely on board. Without water, The seaman can’t live and the engine also can’t operation contiuously.The fresh water is used for drinking water、 toilet、boiler water. The sea water used for coolant、sanitary、extinguisher、ballasting and so on. Lesson 7 Task3 1. Talk about the telegraph in the engine room. The telegraph is on the control room console. It is used to control and indicate the Main Engine condition. On the telegraph, two directions are shown, that is, ahead and Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, astern, and between them is the stop position. Every time before sailing, this telegraph must be checked. It should have no difference with the bridge telegraph. 2. Talk about the engine room orders. Any engine order given should be repeated by the person operating the bridge telegraph and the engineer on watch should ensure the order is carried out correctly and immediately. The engine orders include: Stand by engine; Finish with engine; Stop engine; Full ahead; half ahead; slow ahead; dead slow ahead; Full astern; Half astern; Slow astern; Dead slow astern; Emergency full ahead; Emergency full astern. Where bow thrusters are used, the following orders are used: Bow thruster full / half to port side; Bow thruster full / half to starboard side; Stem thruster full / half to port side; Stem thruster full / half to starboard side; Bow / stem thruster stop. 3. Say something about stand-by engine before departure. After this order is given from bridge, the following work should be done one by one: Check main engine telegraph and ship’s clock Test the steering gear operation Start another generator and put in use Start all necessary pumps Put on turning gear and let it run about half hour Drain water from air receiver 4. Say something about stand-by engine after sailing. When our ship stand-by engine after sailing, our ship is arriving at the port. There are something must be done in advance: the Chief engineer must be in the engine control room. The duty engineer must prepare to change over heavy fuel oil to diesel oil. The starting air reservoir must be pumped up to their maximum pressure. The oily water separator and fresh water generator are to be stopped. Start another generator engine for sufficient power supply. The remote control mode must be changed to manual mode and so on. Lesson 8 Task3 1. Talk about the fire fighting equipment board. There is a lot of fire fighting equipment on board, including: fire pump, emergency fire pump, fire main pipe, fire hose, hydrant valve, portable extinguisher and fixed installation. There are many types of portable extinguishers used on board ship. The chemical foam extinguishers can be used to deal with the oil fires and it is usually found in machinery spaces and other locations, where an oil fire may occur. Carbon dioxide extinguishers and dry powder extinguishers are very useful on chemical fires. It is important to keep the fire fighting equipment in good order and ready for use. 2. Talk about actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the engine room. If a fire occurs in the engine room, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Report to the bridge or push the alarm button; (2) Close the ventilation doors; (3) Shut Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, off the electric power; (4) Ensure the fire source; (5) Put out the fire by portable extinguisher, (6) Check the number of the engine crew; (7) Release carbon dioxide. 3. Talk about actions to be taken in event of collision. In event of collision, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Stand by the engine; (2) Cut off electric power, oil, water and air near the accident place; (3) Carry out Captain’s order. 4. Talk about actions to be taken when a blackout occurs in the engine. If a black out occurs the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Inform the bridge and chief engineer; (2) Start up the standby generator; (3) Supply the power; (4) Restore the switch of automatic trip. Lesson 9 Task3 1. Talk about the Muster List. The muster list is an important document on board. It tells the crew members their position and duties in emergency situations, such as fire, collision, oil spill, abandoning ship, ship grounding and so on. For example, in case of flooding, the chief engineer should go to the engine room and be in general command. The second engineer should maneuver the main engine. Some other members should go to stop the flooding and so on. . Actions to be taken in the event of flooding. 2 1) Acting in full compliance with the Muster list. 2) Actions to be taken in terms of notifying, locating, restricting, and handling. In the event of flooding, the following actions should be taken at once:(1) Report to the duty officer, the chief engineer, the captain at once; (2) Turn on the alarm; (3) All the crew members should act in full compliance with the Muster List; (4) Slow down the M/E; (5) close watertight doors; (6) open the emergency valve; (7) start seawater pump; (8) discharge some water overboard. 3. Talk about the actions to be taken in the event of a man falling overboard. 1) Shouting and notifying. 2) Take measures to rescue the person falling overboard. In the event of a man falling overboard, the person who sees the accident must shout for help, inform the bridge, throw a lifebuoy into the water and keep the man in his visual scope. The bridge should sound the alarm, and take measures to save the man, for example, slowing down, changing the direction, and lowering the lifeboat to pick up the man falling overboard. 4. Talk about an abandon ship drill. An abandon ship drill is carrying out a least one month or when more than 25 percent of the ship’s personal have been changed. In An abandon ship drill the following actions should be taken :(1) Start up the emergency generator; (2) shut down the boiler; (3) cut off fuel supply; (4) close the ventilators, doors and so on; (5) close watertight doors; (6) launch lifeboat. Lesson 11 Task3 1. Say something about PSC inspection (the purpose, the items to be checked, the Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, conventions the inspection based on). PSC stands for port state control. Its purpose is to ensure safety at sea, prevent fire and pollution. During PSC inspection there is a lot of equipment in engine room to be inspected such as: emergency equipment, life saving equipment, fire fighting equipment and so on. If deficiencies are found in the inspection. We should take measures to deal with them and make correction. 2. Talk about a fire drill (persons involved, equipment to be used, purpose). We often have fire drill. We usually have the drill once a month. Each member is in charge of one duty. There is a lot of equipment to be used in the drill such as: fire pump, hydrants, hoses, fire extinguishers and so on. The crew designated on the muster list, should take part in the drill. By drill we can face emergency situation calmly and bravely. Also it can develop our ability. 3. Talk about your responsibilities as a motorman As a motorman I shall be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS (Unattended Machinery Space). During the watch, I shall check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I shall keep the engine room clean and tidy. I will also undertake engine maintenance and repair work. 4. Talk about the triangle of a fire (heat, fuel, air). The Fire has three essential elements: heat, air, fuel. Only the three elements meet a uitable condition can the fire occur. If we remove any one of the three elements, the s fire will be put out. Oil fire is usual on board, we can use three basic ways to put out the fire, i.e. isolating mode, cooling mode and stifling mode. Lesson 12 Task3 1. Please talk about the ISPS Code. ISPS stands for International Ship and Port facility Security. The ISPS Code contains detailed security-related requirements for Governments, port authorities and shipping companies in a mandatory section (Part A), together with a series of guidelines about how to meet these requirements in a second, non-mandatory section 2. Please talk about the ISM Code. ISM stands for International Safety Management。The ISM Code means the International Management Code for the Safe operation of ships and for Pollution Prevention. ISM Code aims to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss of life, and avoidance of damage to the environment, particularly the marine environment, and to the property. ISM emphasizes on the essential ingredient of Shipping Management. Every company should develop, implement and maintain I Safety Management System (SMS) to the Code. 3. Please describe something about ship security training and drills. The ship security training and drills is a drill of encountering pirates and armed attacks. Crew should be trained annually about their duties according to ISPS. A security drill is carrying out a least 3 months or when more than 25 percent of the ship’s personal have been changed. It may involve all the members, especially the SSO or other security personal. Training and drills are to be carried out according to Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps, ship’s situation and ship security plan. 4. As a motorman, talk about your responsibilities according to your company's SMS. As a motorman I shall be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS (Unattended Machinery Space). During the watch, I shall check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I shall keep the engine room clean and tidy. I will also undertake engine maintenance and repair work. Lesson 13 Task3 1. Please speak out four the main engine and how do you maintain them. The fixed part of the main engine includes Bedplate, Cylinder liner, Cylinder head ain bearing. M The maintenance work of the fixed part of Main Engine is as follows: (1) Check holding-down bolt tension; (2) Check and measure the wear of the cylinder liner; (3) Clean the lubrication grooves; (4) Inspect combustion chamber; (5) Clean sealing face for the fuel injectors in the cylinder head; (6) Inspect main bearings and lower bearing shells; (7) Check and Measure wear and Clearance of the main bearings and so on. 2. As a motorman, what maintenance work do you usually do during your watch? As the motorman in charge of watch, the maintenance work in the engine room is as follows: I shall ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of all machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine, the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be carried out right now. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention. 3. Please say something about the moving parts of main engine and their maintenance work. The moving parts of main engine include the piston, the connecting rod, and the crankshaft. The maintenance work of the fixed part of Main Engine is as follows:(1) clean and measure Piston ring grooves;(2)Open up cooling spaces and clean;(3)Check tightness after re-assembly;(4)Measure crank deflections and so on. 4. How do you maintain the refrigerating compressor? Refrigerating compressor is used in the marine refrigeration system. Regular inspections of all components of the refrigerant circuit must be made to try to locate any leaks as soon as they arise. The quickest, but least efficient, test is to examine for traces of oil. Attention should be concentrated on compressor glands, flanges and pipe joints, particularly the flared ends of copper pipes. Otherwise the pump should be checked again to install. 4.2.5.1 structure embedded phase 1, toilet drain structure places a waterproof steel bushings, measure width of the beam, use galvanized steel pipe welding and sealing rings, measure elevation on positions in the structure main bars of beams, welded prison using sawdust block. Hole thin iron sleeve construction, length about 200 mm, easy installation and handle construction, casing used touch Remover (available used oil paint), Eachd8, transfer and underground drainage pipe installation mounting, hang-dry pipe must first make an outline, the carrier according to the design of slope planted well hung code, pipe hangers, prefabricated piping Bay and state provision and other sanitary and drainage provision for finding sizes, clamp the connection interface. The connection between the pipe and the main pipe to ensure smooth, sloping according to design requirements, no camber behavior occurs. Buried trunk pipe supporting frame, before you install DUN, planted well pipe sizes, will be reserved for finding and fixed the pipe size, and then sealing with cement mortar. 9, after the construction of water testing, water testing and well outside through-ball after completion of construction. 10, construction notes: when using metal pipe clamps,