[教学]看绿箭侠学英语第二周

[教学]看绿箭侠学英语第二周 I can see it in your eyes.从你的眼里就能看出来。 这里有两个重点:1是情态动词后接动词原形 2是in的用法 一、情态动词: You have to believe me.你一定要相信我。 I told Chris and Shane they could be our plus ones tonight.我告诉克里和肖恩他们今晚也能来。 I think he might be hiring valet attendants.我想他可能要雇个泊车小弟 We need to know what she has planned. 我们要知道她想干什么。(这里的need 不是情态动词，但need与dare都能作为行为动词，还能作为情态动词) 什么是情态动词: 本身有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，示说话人的语气和情态。用need 举例说明: All living things need water.(所有的生物都需要水) need 后没有其它动词，说明它不是情态动词，而是行为动词 I need to go to Beijing to attend a book fair. (我需要去北京参加一个书展) 这里的need 是行为动词，因为need作情态动词时，只用否定、疑问和条件句中。 You needn’t be told twice about one thing. (同一件事不必告诉你两遍) 这里的need是情态动词。 二、in 的用法: 1. in on at 的用法区别: in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年 on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间 at表示点钟，一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等 in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2013, in three days on Monday, on May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2013 at five, at night, 2. in into inside的用法区别; He spent about 21 hours in space. China sent a man into space. Yang Liwei was inside. in 的用法比较多，在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识:‘在...里’的区别 in 在上面句子里是介词，表示‘在...里’ into 强调由外及内的过程，而in不强调 inside ‘在...里面’，有名词，介词，形容词，副词用法，在上面句 子里是名词，而in 不能表示这种意识 3. in与 after的用法区别; We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间内) We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后) We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等) After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+动名词) He will come in two days. (将来时中in表....时间后) He will come within two days. (将来时within表....时间内) My mother often goes to work after 8 o’clock. (现在时中after+时间点表....时间后) 4. in ,on 在…上 on 表示两个物体的接触，但不表深度，如墙上的黑板、地图、图画 in 表示在…上必须具有某种深度，如墙上的门、窗、洞等 on 打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等 in 打在某人的(脸上、腹部等) on the tree 树上长出的东西 in the tree 用来指外界的人、动物在树上 5. in with 的用法: in 后所用的 in ink; in pencil; Don’t write a letter in pencil. with 后加所用的工具 He does his homework with a pencil. 6. in dress wear The girl in the hat is my friend. (in或be in表状态) She had on a red dress. (have on表状态) He often wears a sweater. (wear表状态) Here is a coat for you. You’d better put it on. (put on表动作) She got up and dressed herself quickly. (dress sb或dress oneself既表动作又表状态) 7. in time 和on time 的区别 We were just in time for the bus. 及时 The train arrived on time. 准时 8. in bed, on the bed的区别 He is ill. He is in bed all day. 卧床，睡觉 A nice box is on the bed. 床上躺着休息或某物在床上 9. in on to 的区别 China is in the east of the world.(in表示在某一地区之内的某方位) Korea is on the east of China. (on表示与某地相邻) Japan is to the east of China. (to表示在某一地区之外的某方位). Taiwan is in the south of China.(台湾和大陆虽然以海相隔，但是我国的一个省，要用in) 10. in the street 和 on the street的用法 表示“在街上”时，英国常用前者，美国常用后者 11. in hospital in the hospital She is in hospital. 在住院 She is in the hospital. 在医院工作 12. in school 在学习 at school 在学校;在上课