乳腺疾病相关的英文

乳腺疾病相关的英文 乳腺疾病相关的英文: 1. breast parenchyma 乳腺实质 2. breast mesenchyma 乳腺间质 3. menarche 初潮 4. menstrual cycles 月经周期 / menstrual irregularity月经不调 5. menopause 绝经 / hysterectomy 子宫切除术 6. BRCA gene mutation : BRCA基因突变 7. primary relatives 直系亲属 (parents, siblings 同胞兄妹 and offspring 子女) 8. physical examination 体格检查 9. nipple discharge 乳头溢液/ breast masses 乳腺肿块 10. nipple retraction 乳头内陷 11. nipple erosion 糜烂 / ulceration 溃疡 12. lactiferous sinuses (输乳窦) 13. dermatitis 皮炎 / eczematoid 湿疹 14. subtle dimpling 不明显的酒窝征 15. cooper’s ligaments cooper’s韧带 16. peau d’orange 桔皮征 17. inflammatory carcinoma 炎性乳腺癌 18. Paget’s disease (Paget病) 19. acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 / plasma cell mastitis 浆细胞性乳腺炎 20. nipple-areola complex 乳头乳晕复合体 21. bilateral 双侧的 / unilateral 单侧的 22. enlarged axilla lymph nodes 腋窝淋巴结肿大 23. supraclavicular and infraclavicular spaces 锁骨上和锁骨下区域 24. fine-needle aspiration 细针穿刺抽吸术/ core-needle biopsy with vaccum assistance 真空辅助的空芯针穿刺活检 25. mammography 乳腺钼靶摄片 26. mediolateral oblique 中间外侧斜位& craniocaudal 头尾向位 27. breast density 乳腺致密度/ dense breast 致密型乳腺 28. MM abnormalities 钼靶异常: clustered microcalcifications 成簇细小钙 化/ masses 肿块/ architectural distortions 结构紊乱/ asymmetries 不 对称结构 29. Breast Imaging Reproting and Data System (BI-RADS) 乳腺影像和数据系统 30. image-guided wire localization 影像学引导下金属丝定位技术 31. 32. hamartoma 错构瘤 33. abcess 脓肿 34. papillomas & papillomatosis 乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病 35. sclerosing adenosis 硬化性腺病 36. radial scar 放射性疤痕 37. fat necrosis 脂肪坏死 38. noninvasive breast cancer 非浸润性乳腺癌 39. ductal carcinoma in situ 导管原位癌 DCIS 40. lobular carcinoma in situ 小叶原位癌 LCIS 41. invasive ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌 42. invasive lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌 43. medullary carcinoma of breast 乳腺髓样癌 44. phyllodes tumors 叶状肿瘤(现用) = cystosarcoma phyllodes 叶状囊肉瘤(既往名称) 45. angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤 46. radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术(1890-1970) 47. modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌改良根治术 48. breast conserving surgery 乳腺癌保乳手术 49. simple mastectomy 单纯乳腺切除术 50. sentinel node biopsy 前哨淋巴结活检术 51. pectoralis major & minor muscles 胸大、小肌 52. skin flaps 皮瓣 53. rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌 54. sternum 胸骨 55. latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌 56. serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌 57. long thoracic nerve 胸长神经 58. intercostobranchial nerve 肋间神经 59. thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经 60. clavipectoral fiscia 胸锁筋膜 61. cephalic vein 头静脉 62. neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗 63. radiotherapy 放疗 64. estrogen & progesterone receptor 雌激素和孕激素受体 65. endocrine therapy 内分泌治疗 66. tamoxifen 他莫昔芬 67. aromatase inhibitors 芳香化酶抑制剂 (AIs) 68. premenopausal patients 绝经前患者 69. goserelin 戈舍瑞宁 / medical castration 药物去势 70. targeted therapy 靶向治疗 71. trastuzumab 曲妥珠单抗 / herceptin 赫赛汀