M6 Animals in danger 学案

姓名：______________ 座位号：_______ Module Animals in danger 本模块学习目标：1. 记住本模块所学单词、短语及重点句型。 2. 理解、掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。 3. 熟记常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词和 它们的否定式以及可以省略to 的不定式。 4. 了解动词不定式作目的状语。 4．能谈论保护濒危动物。 5. 能写一篇关于保护濒危动物的文章。 学案一    Words and grammar( 词汇与语法) Words learning.(词汇学习) 一、词形转换：根据括号里的写出相应的词。 1. thin ________ (反义词) __________（比较级）__________(最高级)  2. danger ____________( adj.) 3.at last _______________(反义词)  4. in danger (翻译)___________  5.interest ______________ (adj.) _____________ (adj.)  6. allow sb to do… (翻译) ____________  7. think of  (翻译) __________  8.think about _____________    9. protect wild animals ______________  10. take away ____________ 11. good enough ___________  12. in peace  _____________      13. look after…______________ 14. raise money _____________  15. enough food  ______________  16. look for _______________ 17. look up ____________    18. do a lot of research ______________ 19. baby ______________(pl.) 20. notice ________(v.)      21. produce _____________( n. 示人) __________________(n. 表示物) 22. science _______________(n. 表示人)  23. southwest_____________  24. northeast_____________ 25. in order to do sth.__________________  26.set up ____________ 27. nature ______________( adj.) 28. develop ________________( n. )      29. feed __________( pt.)  30.  feed on _____________ 二、根据句意及括号内中文完成单词 1. Most people are afraid of ________(蛇). 2. My parents _________(允许) me to play computer games for an hour every weekend. 3. There are many ________(野生的) animals in the zoo. 4. There are many _________(布告) on the board. 5. I didn’t buy that red coat because it is too ________(薄的). 6. We should try our best to ________(保护) the animals. They are good for us. 7. Jenny and her friends ________(筹集) some money for the programme last week. 8. The plants are ________(生长) very well. 9. Yuan Longping is a famous _____________( science ) in the world. 10. Don’t play in the street. It’s _____________ ( danger ). Grammar learning(语法学习) 动词不定式的结构是：to ＋ ____________（动词原形 / 动词ing ） 1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：He asked me to write down the words. My friend wants me to help him. 像这种：“动词＋宾语＋ 动词不定式” 的结构中，动词不定式 ____ _______和 _____ _______是对宾语的me 的补充说明，叫做________________( 宾语补足语 ) 2. 常见的可以带宾语补足语的动词有： 1. 要某人做某事_________________    2. 告诉某人做某事_______________ 3. 叫某人做某事_________________    4. 希望某人做某事________________ 5. 邀请某人做某事_________________  6. 帮助某人做某事________________ 7. 教某人做某事_________________    8. 允许某人做某事________________ 9. 选择某人做某事_________________    练一练： 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother allows me ___________ ( play ) the computer for two hours every week. 2. Tony’s father taught him _____________ ( swim ) when he was only 5 years old. 3. They chose the panda _____________ ( be ) the symbol. 4. Our teachers ask us ____________ ( study) hard. 5. My brother wants his classmate ____________ ( help ) him with his homework. 3. 否定式：动词不定式作宾语补足语时，否定式为：______ ( not / don’t) to do sth. 例如： Our teacher asks us not to climb trees. 练一练： 6. Jim told the boy ________________ ( not touch ) anything. 7. My father ask me _________________ ( not play ) basketball after school. 8. Mr. Brown asked us ___________________ ( not make ) so much noise. 4. 有些动词接动词不定式时，可以省略 to. 常见的有： help, make, let, have, hear, feel, see, watch, listen to. 请翻译并大声朗读下面的结构： help sb. do sth._____________      make sb do sth.___________    let sb. do sth. _____________      have sb. do sth.____________    hear sb.do sth _______________    feel sb do sth._______________ see sb do sth.________________    watch sb do sth _______________ listen to sb do sth_________________ 9. I often help my mum ___________ ( clean ) the house. 10. Don’t let him __________ ( play ) so many computer games. 11. We often watch them _____________ (dance). 5. 动词不定式作状语。动词不定式表示：“做某事是为了什么”表示目的，就是 ____________ ( 原因 / 目的 )状语从句。不定式可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。例如： To improve his English, Jim studies very hard.= Jim studies very hard to improve his English. 练一练 12. _____________ ( catch ) the early bus, I got up early this morning.= I got up early this morning ____________ ( catch ) the early bus. 13. We planted a lot of trees _____________ ( make ) our city more beautiful.