超声英文简写
超声常用术语英语解释
2D:two-dimensional 二维
3D: three-dimensional 三维 AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉
AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测 AC: accessory chamber 附属腔
AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量
AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶 AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤
AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部 AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓 AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦 AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量
ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓 ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室 ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶
ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶 AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣
AW: anterior wall 前壁
CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术 CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像
CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像 CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术
CO: cardic output 心排出量
CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉
CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦 CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴 CT: chordae tendinae 腱索
CV: common ventricle 共同心室
CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒 DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤
DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉 DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图
DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术 DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管
ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图
EN: endocardium 心内膜 EP: epicardium 心外膜
EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距 ET: ejection time 射血期
FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区 FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换 FL: false lumen 假腔
HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔 HR: heart rate 心率
HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉
Hz: Hertz 赫兹
IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔
LA: left atrium 左房
IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分 IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔 IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 IW: interior wall 下壁
VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳
VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉
LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支
LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支
LD: long diameter 长径
LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉
LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 VC: vena cava 腔静脉
LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期 LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔 LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉 L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径
LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉 LV: left ventricle 左室 LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔
LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间 V: vegetation 赘生物
LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道 LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道 LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁 LW: lateral wall 侧壁
m,s: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫
MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影 M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径
M-mode: motion mode M型(超声心动图) MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉 MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣
MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂
PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液
PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉
PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭
PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌
PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶
PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率
RA: right atrium 右房
RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉
PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶
PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒
RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉
RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期 RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉
RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉
RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉
RV: right ventricle右室
RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁
RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔
TL: true lumen 真腔
RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间
RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常 SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术
SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量 TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图 TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TH: thrombosis 血栓形成
ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术 TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图 TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
仪器和原理方面 :
切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA)
扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR) 凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX)
扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 辉度、亮度Brightness
冻结 Freeze (FRZ)
平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)
增益 Gain
返流Reversed Flow (RF)
频谱Frequency Spectrum
彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)
阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)
解剖学方面
1)妇产科:胎盘 Placenta (PL)
胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头 Fetal Head (FH)
胎头指数 Cephalic Index
大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)
丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th)
侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3) 透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP) 蜕膜 Decidua
脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC)
绒毛 Villus
绒毛膜Chorion (C )
羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF)
羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)
双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 股骨径Femur Length (FL)
子宫口Orifice of the Uterius 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC) 阴道 Vagina
头围 Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)
子宫Uterus
输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct 卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)
子宫颈Cervix (C )
子宫腔Urterine Canal
子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)
卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)
眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔:
眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball
角膜Cornea
前房Anterior Chamber(AC )
虹膜Iris
睫状体Ciliary Body
视网膜Retina
脉络膜Choroid
巩膜Sclera
房水 Aqueous Humour
玻璃体 Vitreous
晶状体Lens
腮腺Parotid
颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland
甲状腺Thyroid
甲状旁腺Parathroid
乳腺Breast
横膈Diaphragm (D)
胸腔Thoracic cavity
血管:
腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)
胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)
门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein
肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)
下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery 大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein 股动脉Femoral Artery
股静脉 Femoral Vein
腘动脉Popliteal Artery
腘静脉Popliteal Vein
足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖:
肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL) 尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)
方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL) 胆囊 Gallbladder (G)
胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)
肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD) 肝门 Porta Hepatis
肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)
胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)
胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)
胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)
胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)
胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa)
胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 钩突Uncinate Process
脾 Spleen (Sp)
肾Kidney (K)
肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 肾锥体Pyramids (Py) 肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)
肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG) 输尿管Ureters (Ur)
膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)
前列腺Prostate (Pro)
尿道Urethra
睾丸Testis (Ts)
副睾Epididymis (Ep) 鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic
腹股沟 Inguen
精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV)
阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)
精索Spermatic Cord
胃 肠:
胃Stomach (STO)
贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)
胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S)
幽门Pylorus (Py)
十二指肠Duodenum (Du) 小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum
回肠Ileum
盲肠Cecum
阑尾Appendix (Ap)
大肠Large Intestine 结肠Colon (Co)
结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon
肠系膜 Mesentery
结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon
升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)
横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C)
降结肠Descending Colon (De C )
乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum
肌肉、骨关节:
肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon
腓骨Fib
腰大肌M.Psoas Major 尺骨Ulna
脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V)
半月板 Meniscus
肱骨Humerus
脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S) 桡骨Raduis
股骨Fumur
胫骨Tibiaula
颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip
髂嵴Iliac Creast 关节Joint
其它:
脓肿Abscess (ABS)
钙化Calcification (CAL) 肌瘤Myoma (MYO)
结核Tuberculosis (T) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As)
淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)
包块Mass( M)
结节Node (N)
壁Wall (W)
积液Effusion (Eff)
腹水Ascites (ASC)
坏死Necrosis (Nec)
结石Stone (St)
靶团 Target (TAR)
血肿Hematoma (HMA)
血栓Thrombus (Th)
纤维化Fibrosis (Fib)
疤痕Scar (Sc)
囊肿Cyst (Cy)
脂肪瘤 Lipoma
淋巴瘤Lymphoma
错构瘤 Hamartoma
异物Foreign Boby (F)
栓塞 Embolism
粪石Fecalith (Fe)
胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 转移灶Metastasis (Met)
沉积物Sediment (Sed)
针尖Needle Tip (NT)
血管瘤 Angioma (ANG)
宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD)
消化系统 肝脏 L 尾状叶 CL 方叶 QL 肝总管 CHD 肝管 HD
肝外胆管 EHBD 圆韧带 HUL 胆囊 GB 胆总管 CBD 胰管 ,D
镰状韧带 FL 门静脉 PV 胰腺 PA 胰头 PA 胰体 PAB
淋巴结 LYN 胆囊管 CD 胰尾 PAT 脾动脉 SPA 脾 SP
脊柱 Spine 左肝管 LHD 胃 STO 胃底 SF 胃体 SB
十二指肠 DU 幽门 PY 肠 BO 升结肠 ASC 结肠 CO
降结肠 Dec 横结肠 Tre
泌生 肾上腺 AG 肾 K 肾盂 RP 肾盏 RC 肾柱 Rco
肾动脉 RA 肾静脉 RV 尿道 UR 睾丸 TS 附睾 EP
输尿管 UR 前列腺 PST 阴囊 S 精
囊 SV 膀光 BL
子宫内膜 En 子宫 UT 卵巢 OV 阴道 S 卵泡 Fou
心血管系统 腹主动脉 AO 奇静脉 AIV 腘动脉 POA 肱静脉 BV
腹腔动脉 CA 脐静脉 UV 腓动脉 PEA 桡静脉 RV
肠系膜上动脉 SMA 肱动脉 BA 腋静脉 AxV 桡动脉 RA
肠系膜上静脉 SMV 尺动脉 UA 腋动脉 AxA 股总动脉 CFA
肠系膜下静脉 IMV 上肢静脉 UEV 腘静脉 POV 股浅动脉 SFA
肠系膜下动脉 IMA 上肢动脉 UEA 椎动脉 VA 股深动脉 DFA
颈内动脉 ICA 胫前静脉 ATV 椎静脉 VV 胫前动脉 ATA
颈内静脉 IJV 胫后静脉 PTV 大隐静脉 GSV 胫后动脉 PTA
基底动脉 VA 颈总动脉 CCA 小隐静脉 SSV 足背动脉 DPA
锁骨下动脉 SCA 颈外动脉 ECA 上腔静脉 SVC 下肢静脉 LEV
锁骨下静脉 SCV 无名静脉 INA 下腔静脉 IVC 髂总静脉 CIV
髂总动脉 CIA 无名动脉 INA 肾静脉 RV 髂内静脉 IIV
髂内动脉 ILA 股浅静脉 SFV 腓静脉 PEV 髂外静脉 EIV
髂外动脉 EIA 股深静脉 DFV 股总静脉 CFV 血栓 TH
主动脉弓 AOAR 血管瘤 ANG
产科 胚胎 Emb 胎儿 F 胎盘 FC 胎心 FHT 胎头 FH
脐带 UC 羊水 AF 头围 HC 胸围 Thc 腹围 AC
妊娠囊 GS 双顶径 BPD 枕额径 OFD 头臀长 CRT 异常 脂肪瘤 Lipoma 结节 N 脓肿 ABS 积液 Eff 腹水 AS
坏死 Nec 钙化 CAL 异物 FB 结石 ST 肿瘤 T
血肿 HMA 肌瘤 MYO 纤维
化 Fib 疤痕 SC 囊肿 CY
错构瘤 FETAL 肿块 M
AO 腹主动脉 CA 腹腔动脉 SMA 肠系膜上动脉 SMV 肠系膜上静脉
CHA 肝总动脉 HA 肝动脉 SA 脾动脉 IVC 下腔静脉
门静脉 RPV 门静脉右支 LPV 门静脉左PV
支 SPJ 脾门融合
SV 脾静脉 RHV 右肝静脉 MHV 中肝静脉 LHV 左肝静脉
RRV 右肾静脉 RRA 右肾动脉 LRV 左肾静脉 LRA 左肾动脉
L 肝脏 RL 肝右叶 LL 肝左叶 CL 尾叶
PHT 门脉高压 L 肝癌 N 结节 T 肿瘤
HMAS 血肿 ABS 脓肿 CY 囊肿 AS 角征
HS 驼峰征 ANG 血管瘤 HP 冰雹状 TAR 靶团
SP 脾脏 TSP 移植脾 D 隔肌 ASC 腹水
GB 胆囊 RBD 右胆管 LBD 左胆管 ST 结石
BDAS 胆道蛔虫 SH 声影 CBD 总胆管 P 胰腺
WD 胰管 PCY 假性囊肿 DU 十二指肠 LY 淋巴
LYMA 淋巴瘤 PE 胸水 AA 动脉瘤
FH 胎头 TP 双胎 BPD 双顶径 HDY 脑积水
ANY 无脑畸形 MES 脑脊膜膨出 TH 丘脑 LVS 侧脑室
3rdV 第三脑室 FL 大脑镰 SP 脊柱 SB 脊柱裂
THX 胸部 H 心脏 STO 胃 BO 肠 SC 阴囊 UV 脐静脉 UC 脐带 AF 羊水
PL 胎盘
UT 子宫 C 宫颈 V 阴道 OV 卵巢 MYO 肌瘤 FN 内膜 HM 葡萄胎 GS 妊囊
DCY 皮样囊肿 UBI 双角子宫 PU 幼稚子
宫 M 包块
BL 膀胱 K 肾脏 LAG 左肾上
腺 RAG 右肾上腺
PST 前列腺
【超声基础方面】
超声成像 ultrasonic imaging
实时成像 real-time imaging
灰阶显示 gray scale display
彩阶显示 color scale display
经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler
彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging 彩色血流造影 color flow angiography
彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy
彩色能量图color power angio
超声内镜ultrasound endoscope
超声导管ultrasound catheter
血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound
血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography
心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography
内镜超声技术 endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声(技术) rectosonography
经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning
介入性超声 interventional ultrasound
术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic
cholangiography
超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography
三维显示 three dimensional display
三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction
组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging
动态成像 dynamic imaging
数字成像 digital image
血管显像 angiography
声像图法 echography sonography 声像图 sonogram echogram
多用途探头 multipurpose scanner 宽频带探头 wide-band probe
环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe 术中探头 intraoperative porbe 穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe 食管探头 transesophagel probe 经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe
阴道探头 transvaginal probe 直肠探头 transrectal probe
尿道探头 transurethral probe 膀胱探头 intervesical probe 腔内探头 intracavitary probe 内腔探头 endo-probe
导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe 扫描方式 scan mode
线阵 linear array
凸阵 convex array
扇扫 sector scanning
传感器 sensor
换能器 transducer
放大器 amplifier
阻尼器 buffer
解调器、检波器 demodulator
触发器 trigger
零位调整 zero adjustment
定标、校正 calibration
快速时间常数电路 fast time constant 自动增益控制 automatic gain control 深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿 time gain compensation 对数压缩 logarithmic compression 灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control 动态范围 dynamic range
消除 erase, eliminate
变换 shift
倒置、反转 invert
消除 clear
注释 annotation
放大 magnification , magnify , zoom 写入 write
记录 record
聚焦 focus
帧率 frame rate
冻结 freeze
字符 character
抑制 rejection, reject , suppression
增益 gain
frame correlation 帧相关
回放 rendering , play back 彩色极性 color polarity
彩色边界 color edge
彩色增强 color enhance
菜单选择 menu selection
彩色余辉 color persistence 彩色捕获 color capture
彩色壁滤波 color wall filter 彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging 彩色转向 color steering
彩色消除 color cut
彩色锁定 color lock
成像数据 imaging data
预设置 preset
前处理 pre process
后处理 post process
重调、复原 reset
动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning
焦距 focal distance
动态聚焦 dynamic focusing 滑动聚焦 sliging focusing 区域聚焦 zone focusing
连续聚焦 sequential focusing 电子聚焦 electric focusing 分段聚焦 segment focusing 多段聚焦 multistage focusing 全场连续聚焦 confocusing
图像均匀性 image uniformity 运动辨别力 motion discrimination 穿透深度 penetration depth 空间分辨力 spatial resolution 瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution 帧分辨力 frame resolution 图像线分辨力 image-line resolution 对比分辨力 contrast resolution 细节分辨力 detail resolution 多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume
多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution
多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution
彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler
彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level
彩色多普勒处理功能板 CFM processing board
监视器 color video monitor 彩色视频
【解剖学方面】
1 颅脑
大脑 cerebrum
大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质 cerebral cortex
大脑镰 falx cerebri
大脑导水管,中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct
中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon
小脑 cerebellum
小脑幕 tentorium cerebella
丘脑,视丘 thalmus
延髓 medulla oblongata
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
第三脑室 third ventricle
第四脑室 fourth ventricle
第五脑室 fifth ventricle
脑桥 ,桥脑 pons
脑干 brain stem
间脑 diencephalon
中间块 intermidiate mass
尾状核 caudate nucleus
脉络丛 choroid plexus
胼胝体 corpus callosum
脑岛,岛叶 insula
大脑脚 cerebral peduncles
大脑外侧沟(窝、裂) lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix
透明隔 septum pellucidum
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶 frontal lobe
顶叶 parietal lobe
枕叶 occipital lobe
颞叶 temporale lobe
缘叶 limbic lobe
大脑动脉环 Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉 basilar artery
前交通支(动脉) anterior communicating branch
后交通支(动脉) posterior communicating branch
颅前窝,凹 anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝,凹 middle cranial fossa 颅后窝,凹 posterior cranial fossa 2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea
前房 anterior chamber
虹膜 iris
睫状体 ciliary body
视网膜 retina
脉络膜 choroid
巩膜 sclera
房水 aqueous humour
玻璃体 vitreous
玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae
晶状体 lens
(眼)直肌 recti muscles
视神经 optic nerve
眶上动脉 supraorbital artery 眼动脉 ophthalmic artery
视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery 睫状后长(短)动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery
泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery 眼静脉 ophthalmic vein
眶上静脉 suprorbital vein
滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein 涡状静脉 vorticose veins
眼眶 orbit
结膜 conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland
腮腺 parotid (gland)
颌下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland
甲状腺 thyroid (gland )
甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) 上颌窦 maxillary sinus
气管 trachea
食管 esophagus
乳腺 breast, mammary gland 额 front
枕 occiput
颞 temples
颊 cheek
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae
肋软骨costal cartilages
胸骨 sternum
乳腺组织 breast tissue
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament
乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue 横膈 diaphragm
颈总动脉 common carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery
无名动脉 innominate artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 3 腹部血管、周围血管
腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
腹腔动脉 celiac artery
肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉 common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery
胃左动脉 left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 splenic artery
肾动脉 renal artery
卵巢动脉 ovarian artery
髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein
颈外静脉 external jugular vein 腋静脉 axillary vein
奇静脉 azygos vein
大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 门静脉 portal vein
肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
肝静脉 hepatic vein
肾静脉 renal vein
腰静脉 lumbar vein
精索静脉 spermatic vein
肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉 femoral artery
肱动脉 humeral artery
桡动脉 radial artery
尺动脉ulnar artery
面动脉 facial artery
锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery
颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery
4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂叶Riedel's lobe
胆囊gallbladder(G)
胆囊管 cystic duct(CD)
肝管 hepatic duct(HD)
胆总管common bile duct (CBD) 肝门 porta hepatis
胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament
肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD)
螺旋状瓣 spiral valve
肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vater's ampulla 胰腺 pancreas
胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct
副胰管 Santorini duct
胰头 head of pancreas
胰颈 neck of pancreas
胰体 body of pancreas
胰尾 tail of pancreas
钩突 uncinate process
脾 spleen
脾门 splenic hilum
肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney
肾盂 renal calyes
锥体 pyramids
肾柱 renal colums
肾上腺 adrenal gland
输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero
膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra
睾丸 testis
附睾 epididymis
鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic
白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea
输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct
精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle
射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord
腹股沟 inguen
前列腺 prostate
5 妇产科
子宫 uterus
输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries
子宫颈 cervix
子宫腔 uterine canal
子宫内膜 endometriosis
子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus
子宫口 orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina
胚胎 embryo
卵黄囊 yolk sac
羊膜 amnion
羊膜腔 amniotic cavity
蜕膜 decidua
绒毛 villus
绒毛膜 chorion
胎盘 placenta
胎儿 fetus
胎心 fetal heart
胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine
胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax
胎儿肾 fetal kidney
胎儿肢体 fetal limb
脐带 umbilical cord
卵泡,滤泡 follicle
附件 adnexa
羊水 amniotic fluid
宫内节育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac
顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic index
枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头(径)指数 cephalic index 双眼间距 ocular distance 腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter
椎骨长度(胸6,腰3)length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度 femur length
肱骨长度 humerus length
胎儿体重 fetal weight
脐动脉 umbilical artery 脐静脉 umbilical vein
胎盘 placenta
孕周 gestational week
孕龄 gestational age