初中英语介词用法口诀

初中英语介词用法口诀 上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某 日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in， 即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛( 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 将来时态in...以后 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) after... (从过去开始) 小处at大处in 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。 I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市( 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed(我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system(公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态: 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 还有一些短语也用in，如: in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式: 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 如下成语惯用in 例如:in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除......以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和......冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表......利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words... 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以......名义 be confident in 对......有信心 be interested in 对......感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 "介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置 或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句: 1. A(She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B(She came to me. 她向我走过来。 2(A(Jake ran at John. 几杰克向约翰扑过去。 B(Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3(A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4(A(He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5(A(I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 B(I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6(A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B(She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7(A(She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 B(She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8(A(He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 B(He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 但in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。 on May Day 在"五?一"节 on winter day 在冬天 on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。 年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in 例:on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 收音、农场，值日on 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 taIk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里...... hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。 关于、基础、靠、著论 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month(靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food( 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词(其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如: on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>> on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>> "on Coalition Government" <<论联合政府>> 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准 注:口诀中的"着"是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事;假指休假，准指准时。 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。 I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me. "No. let's go Dutch." "这顿午饭我付钱。" "不，还是各付各的。" On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。 注:in time是"及时"的意思。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和"一……就"，左右on后动名词 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间) On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in 例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back! 骑马去～ You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。 at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下，有我们30个同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内，在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0?centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 Water usually boils at 100?. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。 at zero 在零度 at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。 at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。 The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。 At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说… 11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语 1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语 1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、 同义词比较 1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 …也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I. 5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能… so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致… (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考 1、keep +adj. 保持…状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg. I don’t think you are right. 4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer” mean? 7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样? eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050. 10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不) either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是 not only…but also… 不但…而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个 以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数 All of 全部 Both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数 比其余任何一个… 12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 … 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others. 2009年北京中考英语教研重点句型汇总 1.as soon as 一 …… 就 He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing. Please call me as soon as you finish your homework. 2.not as/so ……as 和 …… 一样;不如 I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 3.as……as possible 尽可能的 Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class. 4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心 Children are always afraid of the dark. I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事 Mom is always busy cooking when I get home. People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games. 6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以 …… 著名 He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class. Look!The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 7.both…and 两者都 Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer. It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy. 8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 If I were you, I'd give the money to charity. Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike. 9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把 … 给某人 Please give this book to him. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal. 10.either…or 要么 … 要么 We can't allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games. We're going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike. 11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly. Would you please keep holding the picture for me? 12.get+ 比较级 变得越来越 …… The weather is getting warmer and warmer. How do you feel now? Unfortuately, it's getting worse. 14.get on with 与 … 相处 It's hard to get on with a bad-tempered person. 15.get ready for/ get sth. ready 为 …… 作准备 Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. The next station is Dongdan. Please get ready for your arrival. 16.had better (not) do 最好做、不做 教研专区全新登场 教学设计教学方法课题研究教育论文日常工作 2 You'd better help your parents do some housework once a week. You'd better not spend more time on this kind of game. 17.help sb(to)do/help sb. with The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills. He asked me to help him to solve the problem. 18.don't think that 认为 … 不 I don't think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers. I don't think that he is reading now. 19.I would like to.../ would you like to...? 我想做 Would you like to lend me your bike? Iwould like to look up some new words in it. 20.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人 ... 时间做某事 It will take the workers two years to build the bridge. It took her 3 months to do this experiment. How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school? 21.It's bad/good for 对 ... 有害处 eating more fruit is good for health. Don't read in bed. It's bad for your eyes. 22.It's important/impossible/impolite/difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做 ... 很重要的 At school, it's very important for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy. Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it's impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 23. It's time for .../to do sth. 对于 ... 来说做 ... 的时间了 It's time for us to borrow books from the library. It's time for Tom to take medicine. 24. It's two meters ( years ) long(old) 它两米长(两岁大) He is two meters tall. The river is twenty meters wide. 25. keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time. Why do you keep laughing all the time? 26. keep/make sth. +adj. 让 ... 一直保持 ... It's important for us to keep calm in danger. The movie was so sad that it made us cry. 27. like to do /like doing 喜欢做 .... My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. What kind of books does she like reading in her free time? 28. make/let sb.(not)do sth. 让某人做 / 不做某事 Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it. To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning. 29. neither...nor 既不 ... 也不 We should come to the party just ath the right time, neither too early nor too late. It's neither too cold, nor too hot here all the year round. 30. not... at all 根本不 Although life is difficult, each of us doesn't want to give up our hope at all. 3 Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all! 31. not only... but also... 不仅 ... 而且 Mike not only finished doing his homework but also helped his sister with her English. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos but also for downloading songs from the Internet. 32. not... until 直到 ... 才 He didin't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room. I didn't understand my mother's love to me until I talked with her yesterday. 33. one ...the other/ some ...others 一个 … 另一个;一些 … 另一些 These are my two favotite books. One is called The Monky King, the other is called Harry Potter. Somepople say the Indian films are booring, but others say they are great. 34. see/hear sb do(doing)sth 看见某人做了 / 正在做 I heard my parents quarreling after supper. I heard someone singing in the next room. I heard somone knock a the door when I was cooking. 35. so... that 如此 … 以至于 The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear waht the teacher said. Kate was so angry that she couldn't say a word. 36.spend...on(in doing)sth 在 … 方面花费 He spent so much time (in) playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons. She spends $100 on clothes every week. 37. stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Nothing can stop me from going swimming this afternoon. For years, Mike has kept studying how to stop middle school students from losing themselves in net games. 38. stop to do /doing 停下来去做某事 The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work. Tell him not to stop to rest; it's important moment now. 39. take /bring sth with sb. 随身携带 Get the luch which you take with yourself ready, it's time for a meal. My friend brought many chocolates with him to visit me. 40.There is something wrong with... 出了问题 / 毛病 There si something wrong with my TV, so we can't watch the match. There's something wrong with my computer. Can you help me? 41. too...to 太 … 以至于不能 … Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-7, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night. The box is too heavy for me to move. 42. used to 过去常常 She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games. Ther used to be a hospital. 43. What about.../How about...? … 怎么样呢, How about going out for a walk after supper? I 'm too busy to go tho the movies with you today.How about tomorrow? eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有 很多 家 庭 作 业 要 做 I have nothing to do 我 没 什 么 事 情 做 135 have to do sth 必须 做 某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做 什 么 事 情 有 麻烦 137 have … time +doing 138 have … ( 时 间 ) … off 放 …… 假 eg: I have month off 我 请 一 个 月 得 假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听 见 某 人 做 某事 / 正 在 做 某事 140 help a lot 很 大 用 处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助 某 人 某事 ( 某方 面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助 某 人 做 某事 142 hope to do sth 希望 做 某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你 对 什 么 的看 法 145 if : 是 否 , wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不 知道 我 是 否 应 该 去 参加 晚 会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他 不 知道 我 们 明 天 早 上是 否 能 准 时到 达 146 if : 如 果 ?!-- 24en.com 中 国 英 语 学 习 网 ， 中 国 英 语 第 一 门户 24en.com --> 偃纾ㄈ 拷 右 话 闶碧 跫 锾 泳 ?amp;nbsp; eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假 如 明 天 不 下 雨 ， 我 就 去 泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假 如 他们 要 改变 计划 ， 他们 会 让 我 知道 的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如 果 我 明 年 由 足 够 的 钱 ， 我 就 要去 英 国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某 人 认 为 148 in some ways 在 某些方 面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最 后 150 in the north of … 什 么 在 什 么 的 北 方 ( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在 太 阳 下 152 increase 增 加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们 把 石油价增 加 了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + (名 ) 代 替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我 想 要 苹果 ， 而 不 要 梨 子 I like English instead of math 我 喜 欢 英 语 而 不 喜 欢 数 学 154 introduce sb to sb 介 绍 某 人 给某 人 introduce oneself 自 我 介 绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀 请 某 人 做 某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做 某 人 花 掉 某 人多 少 时 间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对 某 人 来 说 做 某事 怎么 样 158 It's +adj +to do 159 It's +adj for sb 对于 某 人 来 说 怎么 样 It's +adj of sb 对 某 人 来 说 太 怎么 样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (对 某 人 来 说) 做 某事 怎么 样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对 某 人 来 说 做 某事 太 怎么 样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 …… 来 说是 个 好 主 意 162 It's important to sb 对 某 人 来 说很 重 要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到 了该 去 做 某事 的时 间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该 去上 课 了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚 才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让 什 么 保 持什 么 样 , 167 keep out 不 让 …… 进 入 168 keep sb adj 让 …… 保 持 …… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保 持 健康 169 key to + 名词 表示 : 某 物的 钥匙 或某 题 的 170 key to … anser to … key 可以是 答 题 或 钥匙 171 laugh at … 取 笑 …… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自 学 173 learn from sb 向 某 人 学 习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学 做 某事 175 let sb do sth 让 某 人 做 某事 176 Let sb down 让 某 人 失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我 们 不 应 该让 我 们 的 父 母 失望 177 live from : 离 某 地 远 178 live in + 大 地 方 /at + 小 地 方 居 住 在 某 地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照 顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你 迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决 定 做 某事 182 make friends with sb 和 谁 成为 朋 友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把 时 间定 的 早 一 点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让 某 人 出 洋 相 185 make sb /n +n 使 什 么 成为 什 么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某 人( 某 物) 怎么 样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某 人 / 某 物 怎么 样 188 make sb do sth 让 某 人 做 某事 eg : I made him write 我 以前 让 他 写 189 make up be made up of ( 被 动语 态 )由 …… 组成 190 make … difference to … 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介 意 …… 做 什 么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形 容 词 194 must be 一 定 195 need + 名词 196 need sb do sth 需 要 某 人 做 某事 197 need to do ( 实 义动词) need do ( 情 态 动词) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词 200 not anymore = no more 再 也不 …… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他 再 也不 哭 201 not … ( 形 、副) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not … at all 一 点 都 不 203 not … either 表否定 ， 也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也 没 有 姐姐 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 204 not … until 直 到 …… 才 …… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某 人 提 供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提 供 什 么 东西 给某 人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给 你 提 供 水 207 on one's way to … 在 谁 去 那 的 路 上 208 on the one hand 一 方 面 on the other hand 另 一 方 面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用 电 话 交谈 210 on time 准 时 in time 及时 211 one day , some day , someday 一 天 ， 有 一 天 212 one of + 可 数 名词的复 数 形 式 213 one to another 一 个 到 另 一 个 214 over and over agin 一 遍 又 一 遍 的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职 工作 fall-time job 全 职 工作 216 pay for … 付 …… 钱 pay the bill 开 钱 ， 付 钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练 习 做 某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对 …… 更 喜 欢 …… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理 和 化 学中 ， 我 更 喜 欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更 喜 欢去 做 … 不 愿 意 去 做 … eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他 更 喜 欢 骑 自 行 车 ， 不 开 小 车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 做 … 也不 愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我 叔叔 更 喜 欢 买 新 的 车 ， 也不 去 修旧 车 prefer sb not to do sth 更 愿 意 … eg: I prefer her not to come 我不 喜 欢 她 不来 223 pretend to do sth 装 着 去 做 什 么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这 两 个 骗 子装 着 努力 工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他 装 着不 知道 答案 224 rather … than 宁 可 …… 也不 …… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我 愿 肯 当 医 生 ， 也不 当 老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他 喜 欢 狗 ， 不 喜 欢 猫 225 regard … as 把 …… 当 作 …… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请 带 我 向 你 的 家 人 我 最 好的问 候 I regard you as my friend 我把 你 当 作我 的 朋 友 He shows little regard for others 他 不 爱 关 心 别 人 226 remid sb about sth 提 醒 某 人 什 么 事 remid sb to do sth 提 醒 某 人 做 某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他 提 醒 我 做 饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某 人 想 起 什 么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这 照 片 使我 想 起 了 我 的 学 校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还 什 么 东西 给某 人 229 say to oneself 对 自己 说 230 say to sb 对 某 人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花 了 多 少 钱 在 某事 上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花 了 多 少 时 间 陪 谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花 了 多 少 时 间 做 某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看 见 某 人 做 过 某事 see sb doing 看 见 某 人 正 在 做 某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显 得怎么 样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送 给某 人 某 物 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 238 send … to … 把 什 么 寄 到 哪 里 去 , 239 shock 使 …… 震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊 ，是 你 呀 ～吓 我 一 跳 240 show sb sth 向 某 人 展 示某 物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿 什 么 东西 给某 人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向 某 人 展 示某 物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some … others … 一 些 …… 另 一 些 …… 244 start … with … 从 …… 开 始 begin … with … 从 …… 开 始 245 stay away from 远离 …… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当 我 们参 观 zoo 时， 我 们 要 远离 动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒 工 你 想 减肥 ， 你 最 好 远离 甜食 246 stop doing 停 下 正 在 做 的 事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止 某 人 做 某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止 某 人 做 某事 249 stop to do 停 下 正 在 做 的 事 去 做 下一 件 事 250 such + 名 这样 ， 这种 251 suit sb 适合 某 人 252 surprise sb 使某 人 惊奇 to one's surprise 令 某 人 惊奇 253 take classes 上 课 254 take sb to 把某 人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk , go for a walk 散 步 256 ? talk to 对 谁 说 eg : I talk to you ? talk with 和 谁 说 eg : I talk with him ? talk of 谈 到 eg : we talked of you ? talk about 谈 论 关 于 …… 257 talk with sb 和 某 人说话 258 teach sb sth 教 某 人 做 某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉 某 人 做 某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛 句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉 某 人 某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉 某 人 做 什 么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉 某 人 不 要 做 什 么 263 tell … from … 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same + 名词 (doing)+as …… 266 the same … ( 名 ) … as as … (adj adv) … as 相 同 267 the way to do sth , the way of doing sth 做 某方 面 的 方法 the way to + 地 方 去 哪 的 路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to … ( 地 点 ) 到 哪 的 路 269 too … to … 太 怎 样 而 不 能 …… adj +enough to 足 够 … 能 … so … that + 丛 句 太 … 所以 … eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school , He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte …… into …… 把 什 么 翻译 成 什 么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和 某 人去 旅 游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽 某 人 最 大 的 努力 去 做 某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想 干什 么 ，但 没 成 功 try doing sth 想 干什 么 ， 已 经 做 过 了 eg : He tried to climb 他 想 爬 上去，但 没 成 功 He tried climbing 他 想 爬 上去 274 try … 试 衣 服 have a try 试 一下 275 turn down 开 小 ?? turn up 开 大 276 turn off 关 上 ?? turn on 打 开 open 拆 开 277 upside down 倒 着 278 visit to … 参 观 某 个地 方 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 279 wait for sb 等某 人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某 人 做 什 么 wait for sb 等某 人 wait for sometime 等 多 少 时 间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我 准 备 好，好 吗 , Let's wait for the rain to stop 让 我 们 等 雨 停 吧 281 wake sb up 把某 人 叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做 某事 283 watch sb do sth 观 看 某 人 做 某事 284 welcome to + … ( 地 方 ) 欢迎到 …… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如 果 …… 怎么 办 What if + 句 子 eg : What if it is true ? 如 果 是 真 的 怎么 办 , What if aliens should come to the earth 假 如外 星 人 来 到 地 球 怎么 办 , 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有 什 么 困 难, 289 while + 延 续 性 动词 290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在 某 人的 帮助 下 293 with the help of sb 在 某 人的 帮助 下 with one's help 294 work at … 在 某 处 工作 295 work with sb 和 某 人一起 工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet : 至今 ， 用 在 否定句中 299 you'd better do 最 好 做 某事 = you'd better not do 最 好 不 要 做 某事 300 不定式 +v( 原 ) 301 联 系 动词( taste 吃 起 来 /sound 听起 来 /look 看起 来 /semll 闻 起 来 ) +adj 302 名词、副词、 形 容 词 修 饰 enongh 时 , 形 容 词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 303 太 多 too much + 不 可 数 too many + 可 数 much too 相当于 very ， 修 饰 形 容 词 304 向宾语 提 问: Whom 305 向 地 点 提 问: Where 306 向 方式 提 问: How 307 向 价 格 和 不 可 数 名词 提 问: How much 308 向可 数 名词 提 问: How many 309 向 频率 提 问: How often 310 向时 间段 提 问: How long 311 向时 间 提 问: what time/when 312 向物 主 代词 提 问: Whose 313 向 职业 提 问: what do/does …… do 314