形容词和副词的最高级

形容词和副词的最高级 第一:课前导入 第二:知识 形容词副词的最高级 一、含义 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前的the可以省略，句子后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较的范围，表达“最„„”的含义。 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 二、最高级常用句型结构 (1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“,,是,,中最,,的”。 例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。 This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 “主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“,,是,,中最,,的”。 例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 (2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“,,是,,中最,,之一”。 例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 (3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙,”用于三者以上的比较。 例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada,哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大, “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙,”用于三者以上的比较 Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn,你最喜欢哪一个季节，例如， 春天，夏天还是秋天, (4)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都,,”，含义是“甲最,,”。 例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都,,”，含义是“甲最,,”。 例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班 (5)形容词最高级前去the 的情况 当形容词前面有物主代词时 Monday is our busiest day Yesterday is my happiest day 当自己与自己比较时不与他人,物比较时 We are busiest on Monday. Vegetables are best when they are fresh . She is a most beautiful girl . She is the most beautiful girl in her class. 第三:作业 选择题 ( )1. Pop music is ______music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best )2. Of all the students, Angie is the __________but studies __________than others. ( A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better ( )3. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy. A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less )4. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus. ( A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick ( )5. 30,000 dollars is a lot of money , but it’s _______ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little ( )6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high ( )7. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult ( )8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher ( )9.He jumps ______ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest ( )10. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best ( )11.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing ( )12.Peter is ______ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest ( )13.Whose sweater is _____ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest ( )14.Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most ( )15.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did. A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as ( )16.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much ( )17.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many ( )18. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller )19. Better___than never. ( A. late B. the later C. later D. the late ( )20. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last ( )21. I got up____today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late ( )22. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far ( )23. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far ( )24. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further ( )25. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( ) 26. Today Tom goes to school earlier than___. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago ( ) 27. Today we do our homework at home ___. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( ) 28. Alice___goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little ( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great ( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold ( ) 5 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either ( ) 6 She likes reading and___. D. so do I A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so ( ) 7 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I won't, ___. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 8 He didn't know her address, ____ did I. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( ) 9 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. " A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer ( ) 10 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more ( ) 11 I don't want to talk with you____. A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer ( ) 12 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again