华为路由器交换机配置命令大合集

史上最全华为路由器交换机配置命令大合集，熟练掌握下面的华为路由器交换机配置知 识点，你只需花几分钟的时间就能明白华为路由器交换机配置。交换机的配置命令等等。 PCAlogin:root；使用root用户 password:linux；口令是linux #shutdown-hnow；关机 #init0；关机 #logout；用户注销 #login；用户登录 #ifconfig；显示IP地址 #ifconfigeth0netmask；设置IP地址 #ifconfigeht0netmaskdown；禁用IP地址 #routeadd0.0.0.0gw；设置网关 #routedel0.0.0.0gw；删除网关 #routeadddefaultgw；设置网关 #routedeldefaultgw；删除网关 #route；显示网关 #ping；发ECHO包 #telnet；远程登录 [Quidway]discur；显示当前配置 [Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置 [Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息 [Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息 [Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息 [Quidway]superpassword；修改特权用户密码 [Quidway]sysname；交换机命名 [Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图 [Quidway]interfacevlanx；进入接口视图 [Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址 [Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关 [Quidway]rip；三层交换支持 [Quidway]local-userftp [Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别 [Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式 [Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回 [Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN [Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式 [Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式 [Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口 [Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口 [Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像 [Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置 [Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭 [Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级 [Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费 [Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合 [Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号 [SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan [SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan 如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。 所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged. [Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息 [Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置 [Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息 [Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息 [Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；更改主机名 [Quidway]superpasswrod123456；设置口令 [Quidway]interfaceserial0；进入接口 [Quidway-serial0]ipaddress；配置端口IP地址 [Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；激活端口 [Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc [Quidway]user-interfacevty04 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit [Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息 [Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息 [Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息 [Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 例如：[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2 [Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2 [Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2 [Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2 [Quidway]rip；设置动态路由 [Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许 [Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许 [Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许 [Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络 [Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换 [Quidway-rip]peerip-address； [Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合 [Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1 [Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式 [Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔 [Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID [Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议 [Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由 [Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea；配置OSPF区域 acl[match-orderconfig|auto]；默认前者顺序匹配。 rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any] 例：[Quidway]acl10 [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany 配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表： rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destination|any} [operate] 配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表： rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{|any]destination{|any] [icmp-code][logging] equalportnumber；等于 greater-thanportnumber；大于 less-thanportnumber；小于 not-equalportnumber；不等 rangeportnumber1portnumber2；区间 [Quidway]acl101 [Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply [Quidway]acl102 [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0 [Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany [Quidway]acl103 [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-po rtequalftp [Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-po rtequalwww [Quidway]firewallenable [Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny [Quidway]inte0 [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound [Quidway]firewallenable [Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit [Quidway]acl101;内部指定主机可以进入e0 [Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany [Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany [Quidway-acl-101]quit [Quidway]inte0 [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound [Quidway]acl102;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0 [Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10 [Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202.38.160.10destination-port great-than 1024 [Quidway-acl-102]quit [Quidway]ints0 [Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter102inbound；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。 [Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound101interface;是Easyip，将acl101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。 ( nat) natserverglobal[port]insideport[protocol];global_port不写时使用inside_port [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.1ftptcp [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.2telnettcp [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.3wwwtcp 设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103可以使用。;对外访问(原例题) [Quidway]nataddress-group202.38.160.101202.38.160.103pool1;建立地址池 [Quidway]acl1 [Quidway-acl-1]rulepermitsource10.110.10.00.0.0.255;指定允许的内部网络 [Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany [Quidway-acl-1]intserial0 [Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound1address-grouppool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问 [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.101inside10.110.10.1ftptcp [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.102inside10.110.10.2wwwtcp [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1028080inside10.110.10.3wwwtcp [Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.103inside10.110.10.4smtpudp 华为路由器交换机配置命令：PPP设置：[Quidway-s0]link-protocolppp;默认的协议 PPP 主验方：pap|chap [Quidway]local-userq2password{simple|cipher}hello;路由器1 [Quidway]interfaceserial0 [Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode{pap|chap} [Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq1;pap时，没有此句 pap [Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2 [Quidway-serial0]ppppaplocal-userq2password{simple|cipher}hello chap [Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2 [Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq2;自己路由器名 [Quidway-serial0]local-userq1password{simple|cipher}hello;对方路由器名 帧中继frame-relay(二分册6-61) [q1]frswitching [q1]ints1 [q1-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.51255.255.255.0 [q1-Serial1]link-protocolfr;封装帧中继协议 [q1-Serial1]frinterface-typedce [q1-Serial1]frdlci100 [q1-Serial1]frinarp [q1-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.52dlci100 [q2]ints1 [q2-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.52255.255.255.0 [q2-Serial1]link-protocolfr [q2-Serial1]frinterface-typedte [q2-Serial1]frdlci100 [q2-Serial1]frinarp [q2-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.51dlci100 [q1]displayfrlmi-info[]interfacetypenumber] [q1]displayfrmap [q1]displayfrpvc-info[serialinterface-number][dlcidlci-number] [q1]displayfrdlci-switch [q1]displayfrinterface [q1]resetfrinarp-info [q1]debuggingfrall[interfacetypenumber] [q1]debuggingfrarp[interfacetypenumber] [q1]debuggingfrevent[interfacetypenumber] [q1]debuggingfrlmi[interfacetypenumber] ftp [Quidway]local-userftppassword{simple|cipher}aaaservice-typeftp [Quidway]ftpserverenable