小升初英语历年真题详解

英语历年真详解 1、-----What were you doing at that moment?- -----I ______ taking to Tom.% A. were B. is C. has been D. was 2、I have two tennis rackets, so you ______ to buy any. A.need B. needn't C don't need D. not need 第一题解析 大家一眼就可以看出来，这道题考察大家对过去进行时的掌握程度。答案不难，是D。借此机会，咱们把过去进行时好好复习一下。 一、构成方法 过去进行时由“was [were]+现在分词”构成。 二、基本用法 主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。 He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。 【注】与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，如: They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 三、过去进行时与与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作: I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完) I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完) 现在明白了吗,以后在遇见有关过去进行时的题目，就一定会胸有成竹了吧。呵呵，英语就是这么简单，只要你学会随时对学过的知识进行，就一定能学好英语。 第二题详解 Need这个动词是英语中的特殊动词，这道题就考查了同学们对need的掌握程度。 Need既可以作情态动词，也可以作一般的行为动词。例如: “他需要休息”可以翻译成: He need have a rest. He needs to have a rest. 孩子们看，这两个句子中need分别作什么动词呢, 如果不太理解“情态动词”、“一般行为动词”的概念，我们用最简单的情态动词和一般行为动词来判断: 从He can swim.得知can一类的情态动词遇到第三人称单数不用加s，而且之后可以直接加动词。所以第一句need是做情态动词。 从He goes to school every day.得知一般行为动词一般现在时中的遇到第三人称单数要加s，后面不能直接接动词。所以第二句need是做一般行为动词。 我们的同样的做法来把刚才need两个例子变为否定句。 He can swim. -------He can’t swim. 所以当need做情态动词的时候变为否定句是 He needn’t have a rest. He goes to school every day. --------He doesn’t go to school every day. 所以当need做一般行为动词的时候变为否定句是He doesn’t need to have a rest. 这样大家就可以看出，正确答案应该只能选择c了，因为如果选择了b，need后面不能加to。 从这道题我们可以看到，其实很多问题都是从已知的问题推出来，同学们也要掌握这样的方法来学习以后的知识。 详解阅读题--我是警察 Im a Police Officer When my husband, Jack, was a police officer, he once approached a home guarded by two ferocious dogs. They lunged at the screen door with such force that it opened, and they tore out into the yard. Thinking quickly, Jack, stepped into the house, closing the door tightly behind him. " It's all right, ma'am," he reassured the homeowner " I'm a police officer." "Not a very brave one," 'she observed. 根据短文选择正确答案: ? What was once Jack? A. He was once a soldier. B. He was once a government official. C. He was once a police officer. D. He was once a gardener. ? The word "ferocious" in "a home guarded by two ferocious dogs'? means______ . A. very nice B. very strong C. very big and strong D. cruel and violent ? What is a screen door? A. A door which is made of glass. B. A door which is a frame holding a net used for separating things, which do not pass through the holes. C. A door which is made of iron . D. A door which is made of wood. ? What did Jack do when he found that the dogs tore into the yard? A. He ran away quickly. B. He stood still. C. He locked the dogs inside the house. D. Instead of running away, he stepped into the house and shut the door tightly. ? From this passage, we can see that ______. A. Jack was very quick B. Jack was not so brave C. Jack was very helpful D. Jack was a competent policeman Im a Police Officer When my husband, Jack, was a police officer, he once approached a home guarded by two ferocious dogs. They lunged at the screen door with such force that it opened, and they tore out into the yard. Thinking quickly, Jack, stepped into the house, closing the door tightly behind him. " It's all right, ma'am," he reassured the homeowner " I'm a police officer." "Not a very brave one," 'she observed. Notes: (1) guard v.保护;保卫 (2) ferocious adj.凶猛的;残忍的 (3) lunge v.冲刺;前冲 (4) tear v.急奔;冲 (5) reassure v.消除对„„的恐惧;使安心 Exercises: 根据短文选择正确答案: ? What was once Jack? A. He was once a soldier. B. He was once a government official. C. He was once a police officer. D. He was once a gardener. ? The word "ferocious" in "a home guarded by two ferocious dogs'? means______ . A. very nice B. very strong C. very big and strong D. cruel and violent ? What is a screen door? A. A door which is made of glass. B. A door which is a frame holding a net used for separating things, which do not pass through the holes. C. A door which is made of iron . D. A door which is made of wood. ? What did Jack do when he found that the dogs tore into the yard? A. He ran away quickly. B. He stood still. C. He locked the dogs inside the house. D. Instead of running away, he stepped into the house and shut the door tightly. ? From this passage, we can see that ______. A. Jack was very quick B. Jack was not so brave C. Jack was very helpful D. Jack was a competent policeman 我是警察 在我丈夫杰克还是警察的时候，一次他走近有两只恶狗看守的庭院。那两只狗奋力地扑抓纱门，把门弄开了并冲到院子里。 杰克反应迅速，三步并两步地跨入房子里，牢牢地关上身后的门。“没事了，女士，”他安慰家主道，“我是警察。” “可不是很勇敢的一个。”她淡淡地说。 参考答案: ?C?D?B?D?B