金德根三-四章思修试题

金德根三-四章思修试 第三章 领悟生活真谛 创造人生价值 一、单项选择 1、“人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是一 切社会关系的总和。”这句话说明() A、自然属性是人的本质属性 B、社会属性是人的本质属性 C、自然属性和社会属性都是人的本质属性 D、自然属性和社会属性都不是人的本质属性 2、所谓人生观是指()。 A.人们认识主观世界改造客观世界的根本方法 B.人们对整个世界的最根本看法和观点的总和 C.人们在实践中形成的对人生目的和人生意义的根本看法和态度 D.科学的人生态度 3、()就是人们对生活在其中的世界以及人与世界关系的总体看法和根本观点。 A世界观 B人生态度 C人生观 D价值观 4.()是个体的人生活动对社会、他人所具有价值。 A人生的自我价值 B人生的社会价值 C价值观 D价值标准 5.人生价值评价的根本尺度是()。 A一个人的人生活动是否符合社会发展的客观规律，是否通过实践促 进了历史的发展 B一个人的能力大小 C个人对社会的贡献 D一个人动机的善恶 6.人生目的在人生实践中的作用，以下说法不正确的是:()。 A(人生目的人生道路 B(人生目的决定人生态度 C(人生目的决定人生机会 D(人生目的决定人生选择 7(人生态度与人生目的、人生价值的关系是()。 A(人生态度与人生目的、人生价值无关 B(人生态度既受人生目的、人生价值的决定，又影响人生目的、人 生价值的实现 C(人生态度决定人生价值 D(人生态度决定人生目的 8.人与人之间通过一定方式进行接触，在心理行为上产生相互影响的 过程是()。 A.人际关系 B.平等互助 C.公共生活 D.人际交往 9.人生价值的本质是() A.社会对个人的尊重和满足 B.个人对社会的能动性 C.社会离不开个人 D.个人对社会的责任和贡献 10(人生价值的根本内容是以()的关系为实际内容的人与人之间的价值关系。 A(索取与享受 B(自我与他人 C(劳动与创造 D(贡献与索取 11.科学的人生观是() A、自保自利的人生观 B、及时享乐的人生观 C、为人民服务的人生观 D、合理利已主义的人生观 12、在人生旅途中，有的人旗开得胜，有的人屡屡败北;有的人顺顺当当，有的人一波三折;即使同一个人，在一生中也往往有顺境和逆 境的交替。对于逆境，正确的人生态度是() A(居安思危，自制自励 B(大胆正视，积极应对 C(怨天尤人，自暴自弃 D(玩世不恭，虚度光阴 13.人与人之间的交往应该遵循正确的原则。下列行为倾向中，符合人际交往正确原则的是() A(自恃清高，看不起别人 B(互相利用，讲究“金钱交易” C(斤斤计较，为一点小事耿耿于怀 D(互助互惠，在别人需要时奉献自己的力量 14(对人生态度正确的理解应该是()。 A(人生态度就是人生价值观 B(人生态度就是低层次的人生观 C(人生态度就是指人为什么活着 D(人生态度是人们对待人生较为稳定的心理意识和行为倾问 15、马克思说:“人们只有为同时代人的完美、为他们的幸福而工作，才能使自己也达到完美。如果一个人只为自己劳动，他也许能成为著 名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人，然而他永远不能成为完美无疵的伟大人物。”这句话表达的意思是( ) A.人生的自我价值和社会价值是矛盾的、对立的 B.人生的社会价值是实现人生的自我价值的基础 C.人生的自我价值是个体生存和发展的必要条件 D.自觉提高自我的主体素质和能力是实现人生价值的根本途径 16、爱因斯坦曾经指出:“一个人对社会的价值，首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用，而不应看他取得什么。”他的意思是说() A(一个人的社会价值越大，他的自我价值就越小 B(一个人的社会价值主要在于他对社会作出的贡献 C(一个人从社会获得的尊重和满足越多，他的社会价值就越高 D(能力大的人更容易实现社会价值，能力小的人不可能实现社会价值 17.一个健康的人，不仅要有健康的生理，而且要有良好的心理，即所谓“身心健康”。下列选项中，反映心理健康状况的是( ) A.身体发育匀称 B.生理功能状态良好 C.有强壮的体力和体魄 D.经常保持愉快的心境 18、在人际交往中，由于性格、经历、文化、修养等个性差异的存在，产生矛盾是难以避免的。这就要求人们在交往中求同存异，互相包涵。这说明，在人际交往中应当遵循() A.诚信原则 B.平等原则 C.互助原则 D.宽容原则 19(在社会主义市场经济条件下，正确处理好个人利益同社会利益、集体利益、国家利益之间关系的基本原则是() A(个人主义 B(民族主义 C(集体主义 D(小团体主义 20、人与自然关系的实质是()。 A、人与自然的关系实际上就是人与人的关系，是社会关系 B、人与自然的关系实质上就是人对于自然的利用和占有 C、人与自然关系的实质是自然必须服务于人类社会的发展 D、人与自然实际上是一种人与物的占有与被占有的关系 二、多项选择题 1、下列关于中国古代人性善论的命题，正确的有( )。 A (人性天生是善的，人的好的品德与生俱来 B (人之所以异于禽曾，在于生来说有仁、义、礼、智这些美德 C (“饥而欲饱，寒机遇欲暧，劳欲休”，这些都是人的本性 D (它的代表人物是孟子 2 、人的自然属性是( )。 A (人的生理构造和自然本能 B (人存在的物质基础，人类生存和延续的前提条件 C (充满社会内容的自然属性 D (不是单纯的动物自然属性，是社会化了的自然属性。 3、在价值评价的过程中应坚持的原则()。 A物质贡献与精神贡献相统一 B动机与效果相统一 C坚持能力大小与贡献须尽力统一 D目的与手段相统一原则 E索取与享受相统一的原则 4、实现人生价值的主观条件主要包括()。 A选择正确的人生价值目标 B立足现实，坚守岗位作贡献 C自觉提高自我的主体素质 D时代的局限 E阶级的局限 5、人生的社会价值和自我价值的关系是()。 A两者完全对立 B两者共同构成人生价值的矛盾统一 C人生的自我价值是个体生存和发展的必要条件 D人生的社会价值是实现人生自我价值的基础 E人生的自我价值是实现人生社会价值的基础 6(人生价值是自我价值和社会价值的统一。以下指人生的社会价值 的有()。 A(个人的社会存在 B(社会对个人的尊重和满足 C(个体的人生对于社会的意义 D(个体的人生对于他人的意义 E(个人通过劳动、创造对社会和人民所做的贡献 7(爱因斯坦说:“我评定一个人的真正价值只有一个标准，即看他在多大程度上摆脱了自我。”对这句话正确的理解是()。 A(人生价值的大小要看社会对他的满足程度 B(人生价值的大小取决于他“自我”价值实现的程度 C(人生的真正价值在于对社会的奉献 D(对社会贡献越大，摆脱“自我”的程度也就越大，个人的人生价值就越大 E(人生价值取决于个人获取的社会地位 8(以下几种价值观错误的是()。 A(主观为自己，客观为别人 B(个人主义 C(社会主义集体主义 D(合理的利己主义 E.人人为我，我为人人 9、关于世界观的说法正确的是()。 A世界观是人们对生活在其中的世界的关系的总体看法和根本观点 B人们的世界观总是通过观察和处理具体事物和具体问题时所持有 的态度和所采取的方法表现出来 C世界观是人们主观精神的产物 D有什么样的人生就有什么样的世界观 E世界观是人们在长期的社会实践活动中形成 10(下列属于人生价值实现的个人条件的是()。 A(实现人生价值要从个体自身条件出发 B(不断提高自身的能力，增强实现人生价值的本领 C(立足于现实，坚守岗位作贡献 D(实现人生价值要有自强不息的精神 E(要有社会关系作背景 11、.社会心理学家安东尼.罗宾认为:“人生中最大的财富是人际关系。”人际关系对人生的意义，具体表现在() A.良好的人际关系是人生幸福的需要 B.良好的人际关系是人身心健康的需要 C.良好的人际关系是人事业成功的需要 D.良好的人际关系是人生奋斗的最高目标 E.良好的人际关系是个人成功的唯一条件 12、下列属于错误的人生观的是()。 A、享乐主义人生观 B、为人民服务人生观 C、拜金主义人生观 D、个人主义人生观 13、“个人的抱负不可能孤立地实现，只有把它同时代和人民的 求紧密结合起来，用自已的知识和本领为祖国、为人民服务，才能 自身价值得到充分实现。如果脱离时代、脱离人民，必将一事无成. “这段话的意思是() A、不创造社会价值不能就实现个人抱负 B、实现自我价值是因，创造社会价值是果 C、社会价值的创造过程与自我价值的实现过程是不相关的 D、人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合，并通过社会价值表现出 来 14、我们在社会生活中与人交往应遵循的基本原则有() A(平等原则 B(真诚原则 D(互助原则 E(功利原则 15(社会生活中有竞争，有合作。下列有关竞争与合作关系的说法中，正确的有() A(竞争中有合作，合作中有竞争 B(竞争是击败对手，无须也无法合作 C(竞争与合作是统一的，相辅相成 D(有竞争就无法合作，合作就不存在竞争 E(竞争与合作构成人生和社会生存、发展的两股力量 16(保持心理健康的方法和途径有()。 A(树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观 B(掌握应对心理问题的科学方法 C(合理地调控情绪 D(积极参加集体活动，增进人际交往 E(寻求适当的心理咨询 17、培养人际交往的能力，需要完善性格，增强人际吸引因素。人际 吸引因素包括( ) A.正确的人生观 B.良好的心理品质 C.高尚的品德修养 D.奢糜的生活作风 E.卓越的智慧和才能 18、良好的心理品质主要表现在() A、志向宏伟 B、意志坚定 C、情绪乐观 D、为人豁达 E、办事认真 19、科学对待人生环境，主要包括协调()。 A自我身心的关系 B个人与他人的关系 C个人与社会的关系 D个人与自然的关系 20、在人生道路上，协调好人与自然的关系，必须牢固树立人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展观。根据可持续发展观() A(人类自身的发展不能影响社会经济的发展 B(这一代人的发展不能损害下一代人的发展 C(经济的发展不能损害自然环境 D(经济的发展不能损害生态的健康发展 三、判断题 1、人生的自我价值是个体生存和发展的必要条件。人生的社会价值是实现人生自我价值的基础。() 2、人生价值评价的标准是看他为社会作出了多少物质贡献。() 3、马克思说，真正现实人的存在，就是他为别人的存在和别人为他的存在。这说明，人的价值就是人自身的存在() 4、人生价值的评价要坚持能力有大小与贡献须尽力相统一，坚持完善自身与贡献社会相统一，坚持物质贡献与精神贡献相统一，坚持动机与效果相统一。() 5、人生观包括三个方面的内容:人生目的，人生意义和人生价值。() 6、人生态度决定有什么样的人生目的。() 7、树立科学高尚的人生观就是实现共产主义的人生观。() 8、服务祖国人民与实现自身价值是难以统一起来的。() 9、“人之初，性本善”表明人的本质是一成不变的。() 10、没有社会价值，人生的自我价值就无法实现。() 11、马克思说，真正现实人的存在，就是他为别人的存在和别人为他的存在。这说明，人的价值就是人自身的存在() 12、“主观为自己，客观为别人”也是一种积极人生价值观。() 13、增进心理健康的唯一方式是进行心理咨询。() 14、社会主义的集体主义的人生价值观是现代人正确的人生价值观。( ) 15、社会价值的创造过程与自我价值的实现过程是不相关的。( ) 16、合作则双赢，竞争则两败。( ) 17、人生价值评价的客观标准是对知识的掌握，也就是说谁掌握的知识多，谁的人生价值就大。( ) 18、在市场经济下，“人对人是狼”。( ) 19、健康即是体质健壮，没有疾病。( ) 20 、个体的存在是社会存在的基础，因此，个体利益高于社会利益。( ) 答案: 一、单项选择 1、C 2、C 3、A4、B5、C6、C7、B8、D9、D10、D11、C12、B13、 D14、D15、B16、B17、D18、D19、C20、A 二、多项选择题 1、ABD 2、ABCD3、ABC4、AB,5、BCD 6、CE7、CD8、 ABD 9、ABE10、ABCD11、ABC12、ACD13、AD 14、ABD15、ACE16、ABCDE17、ABCE18、ABCDE19、ABCD20、BCD 三、判断题 1、 T 2、F3、F4、T 5、T 6、F 7、F 8、F 9、F 10、T 11、F12、F13、F14、T 15、F16、F17、F18、F19、F20、F 第 四章 加强道德修养 锤炼道德品质 一、 单项选择 1、马克思主义认为，道德起源于() A.人性中的情感、欲望 B.“天”的意志或“神”的启示 C.人先天具有的某种良知和善良意志 D.人类的历史发展和人们的社会实践 2.、道德通过评价等方式，指导和纠正人们的行为和实际活动，协调人们之间的关系。这指的是道德的() A.认识功能 B.调节功能 C.沟通功能 D.教育功能 3、在人类历史上，原始社会的经济关系产生了原始共产主义道德，封建社会的经济关系产生了封建主义道德，资本主义社会的经济关系产生了资本主义道德，社会主义社会的经济关系产生了社会主义道德。这说明( ) A(社会道德对社会经济关系具有决定作用 B(有什么样的社会经济关系就有什么样的社会道德 C(社会经济关系的性质并不决定社会道德体系的性质 D(社会道德的发展变化必然引起社会经济关系的发展变化 4、道德能够帮助人们正确认识社会生活的规律和原则，认识人生的 价值和意义，认识自己对家庭、他人、社会的义务和责任，使人们的道德实践建立在向善避恶的认识基础上，引导人们正确选择道德行为。这说明道德具有() A(调节功能 B(认识功能 C(激励功能 D(评价功能 5、个人品德的形成和发展依赖于() A(人的自然本性 B(个体的社会实践 C(个人的内心体验 D(社会的道德原则 6、亚里士多德说:“我们由于从事建筑而变成建筑师，由于奏竖琴而变成竖琴演奏者。同样，由于实行公正而变为公正的人，由于实行节制和勇敢而变为节制的、勇敢的人。”这表达了在进行道德修养时，应该() A(认真学习，提高道德认识 B(坐而论道，凝练道德规范 C(严格要求，完善道德品质 D(勤于实践，加强道德行为训练 7、.社会主义集体主义强调在集体利益和个人利益发生矛盾或冲突时，要 求( ) A.坚持集体利益服从个人利益 B.坚持集体利益高于个人利益 C.为集体利益任意牺牲个人利益 D.为个人利益暂时放弃集体利益 8、《公民道德建设实施纲要》对我国公民基本道德规范作出了明确的概括，它的主要内容是( ) A.文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境、遵纪守法 B.爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会 C.尊老爱幼、男女平等、夫妻和睦、勤俭持家、邻里团结 D.爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献 9、两千多年前的《诗经》提出“夙夜在公”，西汉的贾谊提出“国而忘家，公而忘私”，宋代的范仲淹提出“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，明代的顾炎武提出“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”等，这些都体现了中华民族传统美德中() A.爱国奉献，以天下为己任的内容 B.乐群贵和，强调入际和谐的内容 C.勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放的内容 D.求真务实，敬重诚实守信的内容 10、黑格尔说:“一个人做了这样或那样一件合乎伦理的事，还不能就 说他是有德的;只有当这种行为方式成为他性格中的固定要素时， 他才可以说是有德的。”其中，“性格中的固定要素”指的是() A(道德品质 B(道德行为 C(道德理想 D(道德规范 11、在我国现阶段，社会主义道德建设应该以() A、个人主义为原则 B、集体主义为原则 C、实用主义为原则 D、享乐主义为原则 12、道德是一种行为规范，它所包含和要解决的主要矛盾是() A、善与恶、正义与非正义 B、公正和偏私、诚实和虚伪 C、经济基础和上层建筑 D、个人利益和整体利益 12.社会主义集体主义强调在集体利益和个人利益发生矛盾或冲突时，要( ) A.坚持集体利益服从个人利益 B.坚持集体利益高于个人利益 C.为集体利益任意牺牲个人利益 D.为个人利益暂时放弃集体利益 13、古人说:“人无志，非人也。”“志不立，天下无可成之事。”“天行健，君予以自强不息。”这些话体现了中华民族传统美德中() A(勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放的美德 B(求真务实，敬重诚实守信的美德 C(乐群贵和，强调入际和谐的美德 D(励志自强，崇尚精神境界的美德 14、社会主义道德区别并优越于其他社会形态道德的显著标志是，社 会主义道德建设( ) A.以功利主义为原则 B.以知荣明耻为重点 C.以为人民服务为核心 D.以非强制性规范为特色 15、精心地护持自己的善意，精心地保持自己的善行，“不以善小而 不为，不以恶小而为之”，使其不断地积累成为个人品德。这种道德 修养方法是( ) A.陶冶情操 B.省察克治 C.积善成德 D.择善而从 16、()是公民道德建设的重点。 A.爱国守法 B.团结友善 C.勤俭自强 D.诚实守信 17、道德在调整人与人之间的关系实质上是调整() A、政治关系 B、经济关系 C、利益关系 D、社会关系 18、人们在处理个人与他人，个人与社会的一系列行为中所表现出来 的比较稳定的道德倾向和特征称为() A、道德观 B、道德品质 C、道德理想 D、道德行为 19、在我国古代思想文化中，有重视荣辱的思想观念。下列古语中， 表达了这种重视荣辱观念的是() A(“宁可毁人，不可毁誉” B(“己所不欲，勿施于人” C(“民生在勤，勤则不匮” D(“亲仁善邻，国之宝也” 20、一个人按照一定社会或一定阶级的要求，经过学习、磨练、涵养 和陶冶，为提高自己的素质和能力，在各方面进行的自我教育和自我 塑造，被称为() A(自我修养 B(自我实现 C(自我欣赏 D(自我 二、多项选择题 1(道德发挥作用主要依靠()。 A(内心信念 B(社会舆论 C(传统习惯 D(国家强制力 E(法律法规 2.以集体主义为原则的社会主义道德要求包括()。 A(反对个人主义 B(重视个人的正当利益 C(集体利益高于个人利益 D(集体是达到个人目的一种手段 3、道德的社会作用是()。 A(道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展 B(道德对其他社会意识形态的存在和发展有着重大的影响 C(道德是影响社会生产力发展的一种重要的精神力量 D(道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会秩序和稳定 E(道德是提高人的精神境界、促进人的自我完善、推动人的全面发展的内在动力 4、继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统的重大意义有()。 A(继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统是社会主义现代化建设的客观需要 B(继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统是加强社会主义道德建设的内在要求 C(继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统是个人健康成长的重要条件 D(继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统是促进改革开放的重要保证 E(继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统保持是国家稳定的重要手段 5、在对待传统道德的问题上，下列观点错误的是()。 A.坚持文化复古主义，中国的落后就是因为儒家文化的失落 B.吸取借鉴优良的道德文明成果 C.实行历史虚无主义，即中国要全盘西化 D.坚持以我为主，为我所用的基本原则 E(要吸取精华，剔除糟粕 6、社会主义道德建设要以集体主义为原则。社会主义集体主义原则的基本内涵有() A(压制个人，束缚个性 B(集体利益高于个人利益 C(集体利益和个人利益相统一 D(重视、保障和发展个人的正当利益 7、“只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段，也就是说，只有在集体中才可能有个人自由。”这说明() A. 没有集体利益，就不可能有个人利益 B. 集体主义坚决排斥个人利益和个性自由 C. 广大人民只有靠集体奋斗才能实现自身的正当利益 D. 只有集体的事业兴旺发达，才能保障个人的正当利益充分实现 E. 集体主义可以完全不顾个人的思想，要求个人无条件地服从集体 8、把诚实守信作为当前我国社会主义道德建设的重点，具有重要的现实意义，主要表现在() A、诚实守信是为人之本、成事之基 B、诚实守信是社会主义市场经济健康发展的基石 C、诚实守信是构建社会主义和谐社会的道德基础 D、诚实守信是集体主义道德原则的最高层次要求 9、现代社会进行道德修养、锤炼个人品德的途径和方法主要有() A、认真学习，提高道德认识 B、严格要求，完善道德品质 C、勤于实践，加强道德行为训练 D、坚持“慎独”，不与他人发生交往 10、中国古人的下列说法中，对我们今天进行道德修养、锤炼个人品德仍具有很好借鉴作用的有( ) A.“坐而论道”、“闭门造车” B.“不以善小而不为，不以恶小而为之” C.“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之” D(“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 11(下列有关道德的叙述正确的是()。 A.社会关系的形成是道德赖以产生的客观条件 B.人类最初的道德是以风俗习惯等形式表现出来的 C.人类自我意识的形成与发展是道德产生的主观条件 D.语言是人类道德起源的第一个历史前提 E(“人之初，性本善”，所以道德是人与生俱来的 12(在对待传统道德的问题上，下列观点错误的是()。 A.坚持文化复古主义，中国的落后就是因为儒家文化的失落 B.吸取借鉴优良的道德文明成果 C.实行历史虚无主义，即中国要全盘西化 D.坚持以我为主，为我所用的基本原则 E(要吸取精华，剔除糟粕 13、道德建设的核心体现并决定着道德建设的根本性质和发展方向 在中国特色社会主义建设的新时期，我国社会主义道德建设以为人 服务为核心。这是因为，为人民服务() A(只是对共产党员和一切先进分子的要求 B(体现着先进性要求和广泛性要求的统一 C(是社会主义市场经济健康发展的基本要求 D(是社会主义经济基础和政治的客观要求 14(道德修养的主要内容包括() A、提高道德认识 B、开展道德宣传 C、陶冶道德情感 D、锻炼道德意志 E、加强道德行动训练 15、下列选项中，对于道德的理解，正确的有() A(道德通过社会舆论、传统习俗和人们的内心信念来维系 B(道德属于上层建筑的范畴，是一种特殊的社会意识形态 C(道德是阶级社会特有的社会意识形态，在原始社会就没有道德 D(道德是对人们的行为进行善恶评价的心理意识、原则规范和行为活动的总和 16、社会主义道德建设中，提出和倡导“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结 友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的公民基本道德规范的重要意义在于， 公民基本道德规范( ) A(有利于对公民进行道德教育 B(是对公民道德要求的高度概括 C(体现了社会主义道德建设的要求 D(是每个公民都能高度认同并自觉做到的 17、个人品德的形成( ) A(依赖于个体的社会实践 B(完全受制于人的自然本性 C(受历史和现实社会关系的制约 D(包含多种心理成分的相应发展 18、躬行实践的方法，就是运用()的方法进行道德修养 A、道德理论和道德实践相结合 B、言行一致 C、知行统一 D、思考省醒 19、道德主要功能有( )。 A(导向功能 B(激励功能 C(认识功能 D(调节功能 20、.加强社会主义道德建设，是我国每个社会成员在共同构建社会主义和谐社会中应尽的责任和义务。我国社会主义道德建设要() A.与国际惯例相接轨 B.与社会主义市场经济相适应 C.与社会主义法律规范相协调 D.与中华民族传统道德相承接 三、判断题: 1 、在我国古代，“道”和“德”起初是两个分开使用的概念。( ) 2 、在西方，“道德”一词拉丁语( mores ) , 其意一般是指风俗、习惯，后引申为道德原则、道德规范、行为品质和善恶评价等。( ) 3、道德通过社会舆论、传统习俗和人们的内心信念来维系。( ) 4、道德最突出也是最重要的社会功能是激励功能。( ) 5、注重整体利益、国家利益和民族利益，强调对社会、民族、国家的奉献精神是中华民族的优良道德传统。( ) 6、中国的道德发展不需要借鉴其他民族的文明成果。( ) 7、在现代中国公民应有的素养中，“爱国守法”、“明礼诚信”、“团结友善”、“勤俭自强”、“敬业奉献”是最基本的道德规范。( ) 8、市场经济只需要法律不需要道德，经济与道德是对立的。( ) 9、社会主义道德建设要以无私奉献为原则。( ) 10、、社会主义道德建设要以为人民服务为核心、以集体主义为原则。( ) 11 、市场经济必然带来道德沦丧。( ) 12、市场经济只需要法律不需要道德，经济与道德是对立的。( ) 集体主义道德原则的要求只要个人利益和集体利益发生矛盾，就必然要求个人作出牺牲 13、诚实守信是公民道德建设的重点() 诚实守信是集体主义道德原则的最高层次要求 14、诚信是大学生全面发展的前提() 15、社会主义集体主义强调重视和保障个人的利益() 16、对待传统文化和外来文化，就应该采取否定的态度。() 17、国家出台助学贷款既是运用金融手段支持教育事业的发展，又有利于在青年学子中加强信用教育，加快我国信用体系的建立。( ) 18、在网络社会中根本不需要“道德”，因为“道德”和“网络交往自由”是对立的。( ) 19、市场经济时代，提“为人民服务”过时了。( ) 2O、道德通过社会舆论、传统习惯和人们内心信念来维持。( ) 答案: 一、单项选择1、D2、B3、B4、B5、B 6、D7、B8、D 9、A10、A 11、B12、D13、D 14、C15、C16、D17、C18、C19、A20、A 二、多项选择题 1、ABC2、ABC3、ABCDE4、AB,5、AC6、BCD7、ACD8、ABC 9、ABC10、BCD11、ABC12、AC13、BCD 14、ACDE15、ABD16、ABC17、ACD18、ABC19、CD20、BCD 三、判断题 1、T 2、T3、T4、F 5、T 6、F 7、T8、F 9、F 10、T 11、F12、F13、T14、T 15、F16、F17、T18、F19、F20、T (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.