假巴戟名称的合法化以及对糠藤后选模式的指定_英文_

假巴戟名称的合法化以及对糠藤后选模式的指定_英文_ ( ) 热带亚热带植物学报 2008, 16 6: 577,578 J ou rna l of T ropica l and S ubtropica l B otany 假巴戟名称的合法化以及对糠藤后选模式的指定 1 31, 2 张奠湘 刘艳 , ( )1. 中国科学院华南植物园 ,广州 510650; 2. 中国科学院研究生院 ,北京 100049 () () 摘要 :假巴戟 Mo rinda shuanghuaen sisC. Y. Chen e t M. S. H uang和糠藤 Mo rinda how iana S. Y. H u 为茜草科 ( )R ub iaceae巴戟天属的两个中国特有种 。发于 1976 年的假巴戟的名称因原作者指定了两份标本作为模式标 ()本 花模式和果模式 而为不合法名称 ,本文将其合法化 ,并根据原始描述将其果模式指定为模式 。同样 ,糠藤也 (被指定具有两个模式 ,但是因其发表时间早于 1958年 1月 1日 ,因此并不违背最新版《国际植物命名法规 》维也) 纳法规 ,但是为了植物名称 ,避免更多的混淆 ,我们依据其原始描述将其花模式指定为后选模式 。 关键词 : 中国 ; 特有 ; 茜草科 ; 假巴戟 ; 合法化 ; 糠藤 ; 后选模式 ( ) 文章编号 : 1005 - 3395 200806 - 0577 - 02 中图分类号 : Q949. 781. 1 文献标识码 : A Va lida tion of M o rinda shua nghua ens is and L ectotyp if ica tion of M o rinda how ia na ( Rub iaceae) 1 , 2 1 3L IU Yan, ZHAN G D ian2xiang ( 1. Sou th Ch ina Bo tan ica l Ga rden, the Ch inese A cadem y of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650 , Ch ina; )2. Gradua te U n ive rsity of Ch ine se A cadem y of Sc ience s, B e ijing 100049 , Ch ina A b stra c t: The nam e Mo rinda shuanghuaen sisC. Y. Chen e t M. S. H uang de sc ribed from Guangdong P rovince, ( ) Ch ina in 1976 wa s found no t va lid ly p ub lished becau se two co llec tion s one fru iting , one flowe ring we re de signa ted a s typ e s. The nam e is va lida ted he re, w ith the fru iting sp ec im en de signa ted a s ho lo typ e. M eanwh ile, a lec to typ e is p ropo sed fo r the nam e Mo rinda how ianaS. Y. H u. Key word s: Ch ina; Endem ic; R ub iaceae; Mo rinda shuanghuaen sis; V a lida tion; Mo rinda how iana; L ec to typ ifica tion Mo rinda shuanghuaen sisC. Y. Chen e t M. S. de signa ted as type s simultaneously. The name, therefo re, did no t acco rd w ith A rt. 37. 1 & 37. 2 of the H uang and Mo rinda how ianaS. Y. H u a re two sp ec ie s (International Code of Bo tanical Nomenclature V ienna endem ic to Ch ina. Mo rinda shuanghuaen siswa s [ 2 ] de sc ribed ba sed on m a te ria ls from Guangdong P rovince ) Code. This made M. shuanghuaensisC. Y. Chen et M. S. Huang invalid. Unfo rtunately, this p roblem was by a group of bo tan ists in the he rba rium of Sou th [ 1 ] [ 3 ] ( the Ch ina Bo tan ica l Ga rdenIn stitu te nam e wa s ove rlooked in Flo ra Re ipublicae Popularis Sinica. changed to Guangdong In stitu te of Bo tany then, and Afte r comparing the o riginal descrip tion and the the autho r names we re no t published during the Cultural specimens w ith tho se of the c lo sely re la ted species, it )became obvious tha t the fruit characteristics could be Revo lution . In our endeavo r to revise the Chinese used to distinguish it from the sim ilar species. W e thus Mo rinda, while checking the p ro to logue of it, we found de signa te the fruiting specimen a s ho lo type of M. that a nomenc latura l m istake existed in the name. Two shuanghuaensisto valida te it. spec imens , one in flowe r and the o ther in fruit , we re Rece ived: 2008- 01- 07 A ccep ted: 2008- 04- 01 ( ) Foun da t ion item : Suppo rted by the N ationa l Sc ience Founda tion of Ch ina No. 30570314 ; the Ch ine se A cadem y of Sc ience s Know ledge ( )Innova tion P rogram KSCX2 2YW 2Z2027 3 Co rre spond ing au tho r ( ) M. how ianawa s desc ribed ba sed on materials from 045 IB SC , a s the ho lo typ e of M. shuanghuaen sis [ 4 ] H a inan P rovince. C. Y. Chen e t M. S. H uang. In like m anne r, the au tho r de signa ted two co llec tion s a s typ e s of the nam e. 2 L ec to typ ifica tion of M orinda how iana A lthough the sp ec ie s wa s de sc ribed befo re 1 Janua ry S. Y. H u 1958 and the nam e is thu s va lid, to no rm a lize the 糠藤 nam e, it is nece ssa ry to lec to typ e it by choo sing one from the two sp ec im en s de signa ted in the p ro to logue. M o r in da h ow ia n a H u in Jou rn. A rn. A rb. 32 : () 400. 1951. TYPE: Ch ina. H a inan 海 南 : Po ting 1 V a lida tion of M orinda shuanghua2 () 保亭 , F. () ( C. How 侯 宽 昭 71911 L ec to typ e,ensis C. Y. Chen e t M. S. H uang )he re de signa ted, A 假巴戟 M. how ianawa s first de sc ribed in 1951. A cco rd ing to the de sc rip tion, S. Y. H u de signa ted M o r in da sh u a n gh u a en s isC. Y. Chen e t M. S. ( () () two sp ec im en s H a inan 海南 : Po ting 保亭 , F. nov. — V a lida ting de sc rip tion and H uang sp. () ( ) d iagno sis: A nonymou s C. How 侯 宽 昭 71911 TYPE, flowe r, A ; in A c ta Phyto tax . Sin ica 14 ( ) ) ( ) (2 : 70,71. 1976. TYPE: Ch ina. Guangdong 广 73386 TYPE, fru it, A a s“ typ e s”.B ecau se th is ) () (东 : W uhua 五华 , 1975 210 225 , B a ji Exp ed. p ub lica tion wa s befo re 1 J anua ry 1958, the de signa tion 巴 ) ( ) d id no t con travene A rt. 37. 1 & 37. 2 of the 戟小组 045 Ho lo typ e, IB SC! . (M. The sp ec ie s now va lid ly p ub lished a s In te rna tiona l Code of Bo tan ica l Nom enc la tu re V ienna ) Code . So it wa s a va lid p ub lica tion. B u t to no rm a lize shuanghuaen sis wa s first de sc ribed in 1976. the nam e and avo id confu sion, we th ink tha t it is A cco rd ing to the de sc rip tion, C. Y. Chen and M. S. nece ssa ry to lec to typ e it. H uang de signa ted two sp ec im en s, one in fru it and the ( () o the r in flowe r Guangdong 广 东 : W uhua X ian A cco rd ing to the p ro to logue, the sp ec ie s can be () () d istingu ished by leaf tra its and the b ristle s on the 五 华 县 , Shuanghua Gongshe 双 华 公 社 , () glab rou s cap itu lum. So we de signa te the flowe ring H uadong M ed ica l Fa rm 华 东 药 场 , 1975 210 225 , () ( ) ( ) B a ji Exp ed. 巴戟小组 045 Typ u s fr. ; 1976 25 2sp ec im en F. C. How 71911 be ing kep t in A a s ( ) ) lec to typ e of M. how ianaS. Y. H u. Som e of the 7 14 , B a ji Exp ed. 078 Typ u s fl. a s “ typ e s ”. dup lica te s of th is co llec tion a re depo sited in IB SC , B ecau se th is p ub lica tion wa s afte r 1 J anua ry 1958 , the de signa tion “M. shuanghuaen sis” d id no t mee t thea lthough a re p re sum ab ly unmoun ted ye t. requirement of A rt. 37. 1 & 37. 2 fo r valid p ub lica tion Referen ce s of a nam e of a sp ec ie s. In such a ca se, it is nece ssa ry [ 1 ] A nonymou s. How to d istingu ish fa lse “B a J i Tian ”from genu ine ( ) “B a J i Tian”[ J ]. A c ta Phyto taxon Sin, 1976 , 14 2 : 69- 72. to p ub lish the nam e a s a new sp ec ie s w ith a single ( )in Ch inese ho lo typ e de signa ted, wh ile re ta in ing the o rigina l [ 2 ] M cN e ill J , B arrie F R , B u rde t H M , e t a l. In te rna tiona l Code of ( ) au tho rsh ip a s p e rm itted unde r A rt. 46. 2 . () Bo tan ica l Nom enc la tu re V ienna Code[ M ]. Kon igstein: Koe ltz A cco rd ing to the o rigina l p ub lica tion in wh ich the Sc ien tific Book s, 2006: 1- 116. ( ) [ 3 ] R uan Y Z 阮 云 珍 . R ub iaceae2Mo rinda [ M ] / / F lo ra sp ec ie s wa s de sc ribed, the sp ec ie s d iffe rs from its ( ) R eip ub licae Pop u laris Sin ica Tom u s 71 2 . B eijing : Science k ind red sp ec ie sM. offic ina lisHow by cha rac te ristic s of ( )P re ss, 1999: 179- 202. in Ch ine se roo t, leaf, fru it and seed, exc lud ing flowe r tra its. It [ 4 ] H u S Y. No tes on the flo ra of Ch ina ? [ J ]. J A rno ld A rbo r, ha s co llec tive fru it w ith two seed s in each fru it and the 1951 , 32: 390- 401. seed ha s groove line s and le ss ha ir on it. So we wou ld like to de signa te the fru iting sp ec im en, B a ji Exp ed.