儿科用药剂量参考

儿科用药剂量参考 青霉素 2.5 - 5万u, 分2 - 4次; iv / id 5 25万u, 分3 - 4次. 苯唑西林 iv 50 to 100mg / kg, 均分3 - 4次, 生理盐水稀释. 氯唑西林 iv / id 80 - 200 mg / kg, 分3 - 4次. 阿洛西林 iv / id 80 - 50mg / kg, 分2 - 4次. 阿莫西林 po 40 - 80mg / kg, 分3 - 4次; 新生儿50mg / kg分2次 po.id 100 150mg / kg, 分3 - 4次. 氨苄西林 iv 100 - 200mg / kg, 分3 - 4次. 哌拉西林 id / iv 80 - 200 mg / kg, 分2 - 4次. 头孢氨苄 50 to 100mg / kg, 分3 - 4次口服. 头孢羟氨苄 (欧意) 50mg / kg, 分2次口服. 头孢唑林 iv / / id 50 to 100mg / kg, 分2 - 3次, 新生儿每12小时20mg / kg, id. 头孢拉定 po 20 40mg / kg, 分3 - 4次; id / 50 100mg / kg分3 - 4次. 头孢硫脒 / id 50 100mg / kg, 分2 - 4次. 头孢呋辛 iv / id / 50 to 100mg / kg, 分2 - 3次. 头孢克洛 20 40mg / kg, 分2 - 3次口服. 头孢替胺 in 40 - 80mg / kg, 分3 - 4次.id 80 160mg / kg, 分2 - 4次. 头孢噻肟 (凯福隆) iv / id / 100 to 200mg / kg, 分2 - 4次. 头孢他啶 (复达欣) iv / id / 100 to 150mg / kg, 分2 - 3次; < 2月, 50 to 100mg / kg, 分2次. 头孢曲松 (菌必治、罗氏芬) iv / id / 20 and 80mg / kg (早产儿不超过50mg / kg) 分1 - 2次. 头孢哌酮 (先锋必) / id / 50 to 100mg / kg, 分2次. 头孢克肟 口服3 - 6mg / kg, 重病增至12mg / kg, 分2次. 阿米卡星 id / 10 - 15mg / kg, 分1 - 2次. 奈替米星 / id 5 - 8mg / kg, 分2次. 红霉素 po 20 40mg / kg分2 - 4次.id 20 30mg / kg, 分2 - 3次. 阿奇霉素 po / id 10mg / kg, 每日一次, 连用3 - 5天. 罗红霉素 口服6 - 10mg / kg, 分2次. 克拉霉素 (甲红霉素) 口服15mg / kg, 分2次. 林可霉素 id / 20 40mg / kg, 分2次. 克林霉素 id 15 mg / kg, 分3 - 4次. 复方新诺明 (smzco) 50mg / kg分2次口服, 首剂加倍. 氯霉素 25 - 50mg / kg, 分2 - 4次, id. 甲硝唑 (灭滴灵) 口服30mg / kg, 分4次.重症id首剂15mg / kg, 后 7.5mg / kg, 4次 / 日, 疗程7 - 10日. 替硝唑 口服50 - 75mg / kg每次, 每日1 - 2次. 异烟肼 (雷米封, inh) 10 to 20mg / kg清晨一次顿服. 利福平 (rfp) 10 - 15mg / kg, 早餐前1小时或后2小时顿服. 乙胺丁醇 (eb, emb) 口服15 - 20mg / kg, 分2次. 吡嗪酰胺 (pza) 20 mg / kg, 分2 - 3次口服. 制霉菌素 口服5万u / kg, 分3 - 4次, 连用7 - 10日是. 酮康唑 (里素劳) 口服3 - 5mg / kg, 分1 - 2次. 氟康唑 (大扶康) 浅表感染1 - 2mg / kg, 每日一次口服 (3岁以上).深部感染3 - 6mg / kg po, qd.id同po, 浓度0.2%, 5 to 10 ml / min. 利巴韦林 (病毒唑) 口服10 - 15mg / kg, 分3 - 4次.im / id 10 - 15mg / kg, 分2次. 干扰素 病毒性肺炎, 5万单位雾化吸入.乙肝 (成人) 300,600万单 位 / 隔日肌注. 大青叶 0.1-0.2ml / kg, tid po. 炎琥宁 id 4 - 8mg / kg, 分1 - 2次. 特布他林 (博利康尼) 口服 0.065mg / kg, tid.气雾剂 (喘康速) 喷雾吸入每次0.25mg, tid. 氨茶碱 口服每次3 - 5mg / kg, 每日3 - 4次, 每日不超过20mg / kg.iv / id, 3 - 5 mg / kg / d. 阿托品 心动过缓 0.01-0.03mg / kg, 静注, 10 30分钟重复一次. 幽门痉挛吐奶或解痉止痛, 口服每次 0.01mg / kg, tid. 多潘立酮 (吗丁啉) 0. 3mg/kg, TID, 15-30 minutes before meals. Im0.2mg/kg, repeat when necessary. Metoclopramide (metoclopramide, metoclopramide) orally 0.2-0.3mg/kg per day, 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. Im/iv0.1-0.15mg/kg, tid. Cisapride (prepulsid) oral daily 0.3-1mg/kg, 2-4 times. Smectite (montmorillonite, composite aluminosilicate) 0.1-0.2g/kg, TID, po. On an empty stomach. Cimetidine 10-15mg/kg, oral 4 times before meals. ID 10mg/kg, 2-3 times a day. Ranitidine 3-5mg/kg/d, take before going to bed. Omeprazole (Losec) 0.4-0.8mg/kg, orally once daily in the morning on Monday 2 courses. Colloidal bismuth citrate (LE) 2mg/kg, four times a day, before meals, before going to bed. Biphenyl diester 0.5mg/kg every time, 3 times a day oral, transaminase after normal can be reduced, and then March. (cedilanid Lanatoside C) under 2 load 0.03-0.04mg/kg, 2 years old, 0.02-0.03mg/kg, 1/2-1/3 for the first, the remaining 2-3 times, every 6-8 hours, 12H after failure to load the 1/5, two times. Strophantin K im/iv 0.007-0.01mg/kg. Dopamine, ID, 2.5-10ug/kg/min. Dobutamine 2.5-10ug/kg/min. Propafenone (Proba ketone) oral 5-7mg/kg, every 6-8 hours after the onset, maintenance halved. In case of emergency, intravenous injection of 1-2mg/kg is soluble in GS10ml, slow intravenous injection for 10 minutes, ineffective interval is repeated for 20 minutes, total <6mg/kg. Propranolol (propranolol) orally 1-3mg/kg per day, 2-3 times. Reserpine was orally administered 0.02mg/kg 2-3 times daily. Im0.07mg/kg, 1-2 times a day. Sodium nitroprusside each time 1mg/kg (5ug/ml), avoid light, heart failure 0.5-0.8ug/kg/min. Can be increased by no more than 3ug/kg/min. Average 1-3ug/kg/min in hypertensive crisis. Nifedipine (nifedipine) was given 0.07-0.2mg/kg, TID, Po each time. Kato Pury oral start daily 0.5-1mg/kg, gradually added to 3mg/kg, 3 times, before meals. Epinephrine anaphylactic shock im/iv/ih, 0.02-0.03mg/kg per time. Cardiac arrest, intravenous injection, or intracardiac injection, each 0.01-0.03mg/kg, diluted with saline injection. Bronchial asthma, im/ih, adult 0.2-0.5mg, repeated every hour. Local tissue bleeding was filled with gauze impregnated with 0.1% articles. Anisodamine (654-2), intestinal spasm, antispasmodic, analgesic, oral 0.2-0.5mg/kg (>1 years), tid. Shock iv/id0.2-1mg/kg, once every 10-30 minutes. Scopolamine, ih/im/iv/id, 0.006mg/kg, tid. Shock critically ill 0.03-0.05mg/kg begins once every 10-15 minutes and can be extended later. Naloxone neonatal 0.03-0.1mg/kg intravenous infusion, after 0.1-0.2mg/kg can maintain 4-6 hours. Phentolamine, severe pneumonia, 0.5-1mg/kg, ID, bid/tid. 25% Magnesium Sulfate low Mg 0.4ml/kg, deep intramuscular injection. Treat infants with wheezing, 0.1-0.2ml/kg (gs20ml, 20-30min, ID, or with a micropump controlled speed 1-2h). The phosphorus content was 0.25 10-25mg/kg, and the amount of 1/2 was im after 1 hours. Bromine hydrochloride has been new (if pass 100ml/4mg) 0.2mg/kg, ID, qd/bid. Ambroxol hydrochloride (ambroxol 50ml/30mg) 1.5-2ml/kg intravenous drip two times. Aspirin antipyretic orally 10-15mg/kg per day, 3-4 times daily, if necessary. Anti rheumatism, oral 80-100mg/kg per day, 3-4 times. Treatment of biliary ascariasis, each 1g, 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days, after the cessation of colic, routine insecticide. Lai'anbilin (DL) 10-20mg/kg daily, intramuscular or intravenous drip. Take acetaminophen orally 10-15mg/kg times a day, 3-4 times a day. Not suitable for use for less than 2 months. Bloven oral 20-40mg/kg, 3-4 times, when taking meals. 0.05ml/kg, intramuscular injection. Phenobarbital (Lu Mina) sedation and anticonvulsant oral 1-2mg/kg each time, 3 times a day, intramuscular injection of 3-5mg/kg each time, 3 times a day. HIE was only 20mg/kg for spasticity and 12 hours after 3-5mg/kg/d. Take back the Yellow 5mg/kg daily and take it orally 3 times. Diazepam (diazepam) orally 0.1mg/kg per day, 3 times daily. Intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, each time 0.3-0.5mg/kg. Phenytoin sodium seizures and psychomotor attacks, oral 30KG below, 5-8mg/kg per day, 2-3 times; 30KG, 50-100mg each time, 2-3 times a day. C Masi Bing is particularly suitable for epilepsy with psychiatric symptoms, but also for complex partial seizures of epilepsy, oral daily 5-20mg/kg, start 5mg/kg, attack after the reduction, maintain the amount of 10-20mg/kg. Ethosuximide seizures preferred oral daily 20mg/kg, 2 times. Sodium valproate is the first choice for psychotic seizures. It has a good effect on primary and minor attacks, and can also be used for intractable hiccups. Start taking 15mg/kg orally 3 times daily, then increase 5-10mg/kg every week until onset of control, but not more than 40mg/kg. In 2-5ml/d, dissolved in 10 times GS, intravenous drip, QD for 10-14 days. Laci Staw (piracetam) children orally take 0.4-0.8g each time, three times a day, six Monday treatment. Children with citicoline daily 100-125mg, intravenous drip, a course of 5-10. Nikethamide (Coramine) central respiratory failure, subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injection, 10-15mg/kg each time, when necessary, 30 minutes to 4 hours to repeat. Yellow 75-100mg/kg, 2-3 times orally. Lobeline (Toban), subcutaneous injection and intravenous 0.1-1mg/kg every time, 30 minutes when necessary to repeat. Two a Flynn (Su Su Ling) intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, each 0.1-0.2mg/kg, diluted with GS, slow injection. Chlorpromazine chlorpromazine (insomnia) excessive excitement, profess to convinced every time 5mg/kg, cannot control every time increase 1mg/kg. Sedation, hypnosis, anticonvulsant, analgesia, vomiting, intractable hiccup, intravenous infusion of 0.5-1mg/kg, oral or intramuscular injection of 1-2mg/kg every day, 2-3 times a day, for 1-2 weeks. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) depression, ADHD in children over the age of 6 began oral 5mg each time, before breakfast, afternoon before or after lunch can take a week 5mg, increase of 5-10mg, a total of not more than 60mg or 2mg/kg. Furosemide (Lasix) orally 2-3mg/kg, 2-3 times a day. Intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, 1-2mg/kg each time, 1-2 times a day. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) oral 0.5-1mg/kg, 1-2 times a day. Spironolactone (aldactone) excretion of sodium potassium retention, oral 0.5mg/kg each time, 2-3 times a day. 20% mannitol lower intracranial pressure 1.25-2.5ml/kg, q4-q8h slow injection or intravenous drip. (10mg/kg) 3 times a day. Intramuscular injection or intravenous injection of 30mg/kg or 0.125-0.25g each time, 1-2 times a day. KanXian (benzene tranexamic acid 0.1/10ml, 10mg/kg, ID, QD). Batroxobin (batroxobin) im/id/iv0.2-0.5KU. Benefit blood Sheng oral, 5-10mg each time, 3 times a day. Leucomax (recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF MDS), aplastic anemia, subcutaneous 3ug/kg each time, once a day, such as white blood cells increased after dose adjustment. The tumor was treated with 5-10ug/kg, once a day. Intravenous injection of heparin, the first dose of 100U/kg, maintained 50-100U/kg, once every 4 hours. Prednisone (prednisone) Po, 1-2mg/kg per day, 3-4 times. Hydrocortisone im/iv/id, 4-8mg/kg per day, not more than three days. Methylprednisolone (MP) oral daily 1-2mg/kg, 3-4 times, intravenous injection and intravenous drip of each 10-20mg/kg, 6-24 hours. Shock therapy, 15-30mg/kg per day, plus 5% GS250ml, 1-2 hours after the drip, once a day, for three consecutive days for a course of treatment, generally 2 weeks later can be repeated, no more than 3 courses. Dexamethasone is taken orally 0.05mg/kg times a day, 3 times a day, intramuscular injection, intravenous drip, 0.3-0.5mg/kg. Albendazole (tapazol) 0.4mg/kg daily, orally 3 times, daily maintenance dose of 0.2mg/kg. Activin protein anabolic hormone, intramuscular injection of baby 5mg, children 10mg each time, once every 1-2 weeks. Insulin (regular) subcutaneous 0.5-1mg/kg per day, divided into 3 times, 15-30 minutes before meals. Promethazine, oral, intramuscular, intravenous infusion, 0.5-1mg/kg each time, once or twice a day, three times a day. Chlorpheniramine (chlorpheniramine maleate) oral daily 0.35mg/kg, 3-4 times. The small dose of ribavirin enhanced the immune function, 1-1.5mg/kg per day, and orally 3 times. Albendazole (zentel) ascaridole, Nao, Trichuris 200-400mg daily bedtime meal service, every 2-3 weeks repeat. Hookworm and fecal nematodes are 200mg daily, taken at bedtime, and used for 3 days. Trichinella spiralis, cysticercosis 20mg/kg daily points 2 times, and even served 5-10 days. Two times a day, 0.1 times a day for three days. V-A treatment for 1-8 year old, 5000 units per day, 3 times oral, to supplement the daily baby 600-1500 units, children 2000-3000 units, 2-3 oral. V-D prophylactic doses of 500-1000 units per day, treatment of 5000-10000 units per day, 2-3 oral. Intramuscular injection of 200 thousand -30 units, once every 2-4 weeks, 2-3 times. V-E 5-10mg of neonatal scleredema once daily intramuscular injection. Premature hemolytic prevention 50mg, every other day intramuscular injection, used 3 times. V-C myocarditis, 100-200mg/kg intravenous drip. V-B6 promotes amino acid absorption and protein synthesis, reduces the gastrointestinal response to drugs, 50-100mg/d, and 50-300mg/kg drops during anticonvulsant activity. Take folic acid orally 5mg/kg each time, 3 times a day, intramuscular injection, once a day, 15mg/kg, 20-30 days for a course of treatment. Vitamin B12 is intramuscularly injected 0.05-0.1mg each time, once a day or every other day. Vitamin K1 newborn intramuscular injection 1-2mg, used for 1-3 days. Neostigmine's 0.005-0.1mg/ years old, intramuscular. TAT (skin test) to prevent intramuscular injection of 1500U and subcutaneous injection. Treat 15000U intramuscular injection + 15000U intravenous drip. Energy mixture COA50U, ATP20mg, inosine 0.2 (+ 5%GS, 250ml) static drops. Albumin, neonatal, preterm infants, hypoproteinemia, 1g/kg, intravenous drip. Blood (plasma) 10ml/kg. 10% calcium gluconate 1-2ml/kg, 3 times diluted with GS. 5% sodium bicarbonate 3-5ml/kg, diluted more than 3.5 times, intravenous drip. Compound Danshen, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, improving microcirculation, clearing free radicals and antioxidation, 2-3ml/kg, intravenous drip, once a day. Yinzhihuang jaundice, liver 2-3ml/kg intravenous drip, once a day