2014届高考英语二轮专题复习：动词的时态和语态（Word有详解）

2014届高考英语二轮专题复习：动词的时态和语态（Word有详解） 动词的时态和语态 1.(2013?全国?，24)If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A(hadn't acted B(haven't acted C(don't act D(won't act 答案:C 本题考查动词时态。句意:如果我们不行动起来保护 环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件 从句要用一般现在时态，故C项正确。 2((2013?全国?，27)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A(have changed B(change C(had changed D(would change 答案:A 本题考查动词时态。句意:我第一次遇见Bryan时， 我不喜欢他，但我改变主意了。此处示过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响，故用现在完成时态。所以A项正确。 3((2013?全国?，7)We ________ very early so we packed the night before. A(leave B(had left C(were leaving D(have left 答案:C 本题考查动词时态的用法。句意:我们要早出发，所 以前天晚上我们就打好包了。根据语境可知。出发这一动作是将要发 生的动作，故用将来时态，所以C项正确。 4((2013?江苏，21)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A(is B(are C(was D(were 第 1 页 共 44 页 答案:A 考查时态与主谓一致。句意:一般说来，学生的内在 动机以及来自其他人的期盼对学生的发展是必要的。由句意可知是叙 述现在的状态，用一般现在时。又句子主语是students' inner motivation，是单数，所以用is，故选A。 5((2013?江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure, I ________ a report at home. A(will be writing B(will have written C(have written D(have been writing 答案:A 考查时态。“明天早上我能用一下你的车吗,”“当 然，当时我在家写报告。”时间是明天上午，所以用将来时，又明天 上午这一段时间内我在写报告，所以要用将来进行时。故选A项。 6((2013?山东，24)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good. A(has been B(was C(had been D(would be 答案:B 本题考查动词的时态。句意:我过去想我不会喜欢这 部电影，但是实际上它很好。此处用一般过去时态描述过去的事实。 7((2013?浙江，10)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A(was increasing B(has increased C(had increased D(will be increasing 答案:B 本题考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三十年里，参加 健身项目的人数急剧增加。由时间状语during the last three decades 可知，本句要用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为B。 第 2 页 共 44 页 8((2013?辽宁，30)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A(had been improved B(will be improved C(is improved D(was improved 答案:B 考查时态和语态的用法。句意:我们很自信，通过我 们进一步的努力来减少污染，环境将会得到改善。由句意可知，应该 用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项为正确答案。 9((2013?福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A(took B(is taking C(takes D(has been taking 答案:D 本题考查时态用法。由over the last three years可知 应选D项。 10((2013?陕西，11)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A(takes B(is taking C(took D(will take 答案:A 本题考查时态。句意:星期一早上开车去上班通常花 费我一个小时的时间，尽管距离仅有20英里。由时间状语on Monday mornings及usually可知是经常性习惯性的动作，又由让步状语从句 中的is可知是叙述现在的事情，所以要表示现在时间中的经常性习 惯性的动作要用一般现在时。故选A项。 11((2013?陕西，17)Jim ________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A(watched B(had watched C(was watching D(would be watching 第 3 页 共 44 页 答案:C 本题考查时态。句意:Jim正在家里看一部深夜电影，这时，就在一幕令人恐怖的场景中，电视机一片空白。“电视机变成一片空白”时Jim正在看电影，因此要用过去进行时。故选C项。be doing sth. when...正做着某事，这时„„。 12((2013?湖南，22)“What do you want to be,” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A(have been B(am C(was D(will be 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意:克劳福德女士问，“你长大了想做什么”，小孩微笑着说:“哦，(我)想当总统”。在直接引语中表示将来的事，用一般将来时，故选D。 13((2013?湖南，24)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A(bothers B(had bothered C(would bother D(bothered 答案:A 考查动词时态。每天晚上大约两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。根据时间状语 every night可知用一般现在时。 14((2013?湖南，26)If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A(does B(had been done C(will do D(is done 答案:D 考查动词的时态语态。句意:如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼的沙漠。If条件状语从句表示将来的事用一般现在时，排除B、C两项;另外，主语nothing与do之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，D项正确。 第 4 页 共 44 页 15((2013?湖南，27)—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A(would be B(is C(has been D(will be 答案:C 考查动词的时态。句意:——你听说最近的选举了吗, ——当然了，这是近来三天唯一的新闻。根据问话中Have you heard about以及时间状语for the last three days可知用现在完成时。 16((2013?湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry. But I ________ my homework. A(had done B(was doing C(would do D(am doing 答案:B 考查动词的时态。句意:——我不理解你为什么没有 参加昨天的讲座。——很抱歉。但是我昨天下午在做作业。根据语境 结合时间状语yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时表示昨天下午 期间在做作业。 17((2013?北京，23)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years. A(had been made B(was made C(has been made D(would be made 答案:C 本题考查动词时态。句意:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷 特》在近几年来已经被拍成了至少10部不同的电影。由时间状语over the past years可知本句要用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C项。 18((2013?北京，25)—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late? —No.Swiss Air is usually on time. 第 5 页 共 44 页 A(were B(will be C(would be D(have been 答案:B 本题考查动词时态。句意:——你觉得爸爸妈妈会来晚吗,——不。瑞士航班总是很准时。由语境可知，爸爸妈妈还没到，因此要迟到是发生在将来，要用一般将来时态。A项一般过去时态;C项过去将来时态;D项现在完成时态均不合语境。故正确答案为B。 19((2013?北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A(expect B(are expecting C(have expected D(will expect 答案:B 本题考查动词时态。句意:快点～马克和卡罗尔在等我们。由前置语境Hurry up可知，expect动作正在进行，要用现在进行时态。A项一般现在时态，强调经常性、习惯性行为;C项现在完成时态，强调动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响;D项一般将来时态，表示动作发生在将来，均不合语境。故正确答案为B。 20((2013?北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority. A(interview B(are interviewing C(are interviewed D(are being interviewed 答案:C 本题考查动词时态语态。句意:——因此程序是什么样,——所有的应征者都被采访后官方才作出最后的决定。主语 applicants与interview之间为动宾关系，排除A、B两项;并且此处表示的是具体的程序，要用一般现在时态，故正确答案为C。 21((2013?重庆，21)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed. A(go B(went 第 6 页 共 44 页 C(had gone D(have gone 答案:B 本题考查动词时态。句意:我回家时感到很累，然后 就直接上床睡觉了。由句中动词felt与got可知，此处要用一般过去 时态，单纯指回家时发生的事情。A项一般现在时态表示“经常性、 习惯性行为”;C项过去完成时态表示“动作发生在过去的过去”; D项现在完成时态表示“动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或者结 果”，三项均不合语境。故B项正确。 22((2013?重庆，33)A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A(opens B(is opened C(will open D(will be opened 答案:A 本题考查动词时态。句意:《仲夏夜之梦》6月19日 在皇家剧院开幕，然后全苏格兰巡演。由语境可知，此处是已经安排 好的事情，要用一般现在时态表示将来，后面的tours也给了很好的 提示。故A项正确。 23((2012?江苏，34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________. A(has started B(starts C(started D(will start 答案:C 考查时态。句意:这位总统希望他离任时人们的生活 会比他上任时富裕。由句意可知，总统上任发生在过去，故用一般过 去时态。 24((2012?陕西，24)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but by then I ________ to Beijing. How about five? 第 7 页 共 44 页 A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 答案:C 本题考查动词时态。句意:——今天下午两点钟我给 你打回去行吗,——对不起，那时，我将正飞往北京。五点钟怎么样, 根据时间状语by then可知，此处用将来时态，且表示下午两点钟时 正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时态，所以C项正确。 25((2011?浙江卷，15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A(gave B(gives C(was giving D(had given 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意:经理担心助手代替他正在进行 的新闻发布会，但是，幸运的是，一切在顺利进行中。由后文过去进 行时everything was going on smoothly可知新闻发布会还在进行中， 所以C项正确。 26((2011?江西卷，30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night. A(broke B(had broken C(has broken D(was breaking 答案:B 本题考查动词的时态。句意:我们早上赶来工作，发 现有人曾经在晚上闯进过办公室。find后跟宾语从句，从句的动作应 该发生在被发现之前，发现用了一般过去时态，故从句用过去完成时 态。 27((2011?全国卷，9)If you don't like the drink you ______， just leave it and try a different one. A(ordered B(are ordering 第 8 页 共 44 页 C(will order D(had ordered 答案:A 句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。 28((2011?重庆卷，21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs? A(has played B(played C(plays D(is playing 答案:D 本题考查动词时态。句意:这音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴,根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时态。 29((2011?重庆卷，31)Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A(seemed B(seems C(had seemed D(is seeming 答案:B 本题考查动词时态。句意:看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。seem为系动词，不能用于进行时态，排除D项，前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用现在时态，B项正确。 30((2011?四川卷，9)All visitors to this village ________ with kindness. A(treat B(are treated C(are treating D(had been treated 答案:B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。首先是被动关系要体现出来，而没有具体的时间状语，表明这是这个村子的一直存在的事实，故一般现在时态最合适。 第 9 页 共 44 页 31((2011?四川卷，19)—What a mistake! —Yes.I ________ his doing it another way, but without success. A(was suggesting B(will suggest C(would suggest D(had suggested 答案:D 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——多么严重的错误～ ——是呀。我早就建议他换个方法，可他不听。既然错误都已经犯了， 而建议的动作该是在此之前，即过去完成时态。 32((2011?新课标卷，23)Planning so far ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A(made B(is making C(makes D(has made 答案:C 本题考查谓语动词。句意:提前那么多时间作计划是 没有意义的。到明年将会有许多事情发生变化。本句话是讲述一般情 况，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。make no sense“没有意义，讲不 通”。 33((2011?新课标卷，24)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________ polite. A(was just being B(will just be C(had just been D(would just be 答案:A 本题考查动词时态。句意:我不能确定他是真的感兴 趣还是只是出于礼貌。根据时态对应关系可知B项不对。本题表示 当时正在进行的动作，故A项正确。而C项表示过去的过去，D项 表示将来的动作，都不符合语境。 34((2011?新课标卷，29)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A(had been lying B(has been lying 第 10 页 共 44 页 C(was lying D(has lain 答案:A 本题考查动词时态。句意:当艾莉丝苏醒过来时，她 不知道自己在这儿躺了多长时间了。因主句的谓语动词是过去时，从 句要用相应的过去时态，故排除B、D两项。且此处表示她从苏醒之 前一直到苏醒时，一直躺在这儿，甚至会继续躺下去，故用过去完成 进行时态。 35((2011?江苏卷，21)—I hear you________in a club. What's it like? —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind. A(are working B(will work C(were working D(will be working 答案:A 本题考查动词时态。句意:——我听说你在一家俱乐 部工作。这工作怎么样,——这工作很艰苦，我总是很累，但我不介 意。由语境可知，work动作近阶段内在进行，要用现在进行时，故 A项正确。 36((2011?江苏卷，22)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A(suggest B(suggests C(suggested D(suggesting 答案:B 本题考查谓语动词。句意:如此多的人仍旧在公共场 所吸烟的事实表明我们需要一次全国范围内的活动来提升人们对吸 烟的危害的认识。分析结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，并且主语为 the fact，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故B项正确。 37((2011?江苏卷，23)—Tommy is planning to buy a car. 第 11 页 共 44 页 —I know. By next month, he________enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved 答案:D 本题考查动词时态。句意:——汤姆正计划买车。—— 我知道。到下个月底，他将有足够的钱买辆二手车。由时间状语by next month可知，本句应用将来完成时，故D项正确。 38((2011?天津卷，3)In the last few years thousands of films______all over the world. A(have produced B(have been produced C(are producing D(are being produced 答案:B 本题考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除C、D两项;films 与 produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意: 在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。 39((2011?天津卷，4)On her next birthday, Ann______married for twenty years. A(is B(has been C(will be D(will have been 答案:D 本题考查动词时态。由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。句意:到她下一个 生日时，安将结婚二十年了。 40((2011?福建卷，32)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______from China. A(receive B(are receiving 第 12 页 共 44 页 C(have received D(had received 答案:D 本题考查动词时态。句意:上个月，日本政府表达了 对他们收到的中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive 动作发生在 express 之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，故D项正确。 41. (2011?安徽卷，26)—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 答案:C 考查时态和语态。句意:——你是怎样看待未来的商 店购物的,——依我个人的看法，我认为它会与居家购物并存但不会 被取代。由句意看是未来不会被取代，故应用一般将来时态的被动语 态。 42((2011?安徽卷，27)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案:D 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:工厂使用了65%的原材 料，其余的节约下来有其他用途。the rest of which引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the raw materials，故定语从句的谓语动词应用复数;由 主句的谓语动词的时态知应用过去时态。 43((2011?安徽，32)—I didn't ask for the name list. Why ________on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 第 13 页 共 44 页 答案:B 考查时态。句意:——我没有要名单，为什么我的桌 子上会有一份,——我刚才放到那儿的，万一你会用到。由句意知应 这一结果，所以应用现在完成是强调“有人把名单放到我的桌子上” 时态。 44((2011?北京卷，23)Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 答案:C 本题考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的三个月里汤姆 每天晚上都在图馆工作。时间状语over the past/last three months常与现在完成时态连用。 45. (2011?北京卷，32)—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ________, A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 答案:B 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——鲍勃去了加利福尼 亚。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗,根据句意，鲍勃已经 去了加利福尼亚，那么他离开应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。 46((2011?湖南卷，22)—John, What ________ in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. A(had you held B(are you holding C(do you hold D(will you hold 答案:B 本题考查动词时态的用法。句意:——约翰，你手里 拿着什么东西,——看～是给我祖母的生日礼物。由句意及答语中的 Look～可知此处表示动作正在进行。 第 14 页 共 44 页 47((2011?湖南卷，27) In 1942, Columbus________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India. A(lands B(landed C(has landed D(had landed 答案:B 本题考查动词时态的用法。句意:1942年，哥伦布登 上巴哈马群岛中的某个岛屿，但是却把它误当作是印度一座沿海岛 屿。由句中的时间状语in 1942可知谓语动词应用一般过去时。 48((2011?湖南卷，34)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists. A(are making B(are made C(will make D(will be made 答案:D 本题考查时态和语态。句意:在不远的将来，科学家 们将会在机器人技术上作出更大的进步。由句中的时间状语in the near future可知应用一般将来时，make advances“取得进步”， advances作主语，故用被动语态。 49((2011?陕西卷，12)His first novel________good reviews since it came out last month. A(receives B(is receiving C(will receive D(has received 答案:D 考查时态。句意:他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来 就得到了好评。含有since时间状语的句子中，主句用现在完成时。 题型2 高考模拟题组 50.(2013?潍坊二模，32)Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more. A(doesn't exist B(isn't existing C(hasn't existed D(hadn't existed 第 15 页 共 44 页 答案:A 考查时态。上句时间状语now也是本句时间状语，但 exist为状态动词，故不能用于进行时态，B项错。表示目前的状态 使用一般现在时，而不是现在完成时，更不是过去完成时，故选A 项。 51((2013?海淀区期末，26)The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out. A(doesn't clean B(isn't cleaned C(hasn't cleaned D(hasn't been cleaned 答案:D 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:房子很脏，因为自从 他们搬出去后就没打扫过。空格处与主语The house之间是逻辑上的 被动关系，由此可排除A项和C项;根据句中的状语“since they moved out”，并结合语境可知，空格处应用现在完成时态，表示过去 发生的某一动作对现在已经造成的影响或结果，故答案选D。 52((2013?海淀区期末，28)—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon. —Oh, really? I ________ it was Michael's turn. A(think B(have thought C(thought D(am thinking 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:——莉莉今天下午要在课堂 上演讲。——哦，真的吗,我原以为该轮到迈克尔了。根据语境可知， 现在已经知道轮到莉莉演讲了，回答者“认为应该轮到迈克尔演讲” 的这一动作是过去发生的，故应使用一般过去时态。故答案选C。 53((2013?沈阳市二模，28)All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ________ in Edinburgh, ________ all over the world. A(lives; are well sold B(lives; sell good 第 16 页 共 44 页 C(living; sell well D(living; are well sold 答案:C 考查动词语态。第一空用现在分词作后置定语修饰Joanne Rowling的同位语a poor single mother;第二空动词sell与副词well连用表示主语books的特点，故用其主动形式表被动。 54((2013?海淀区期末，32)Remember to give your parents my regards when you ________ home. A(phoned B(phone C(will phone D(have phoned 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:当你往家打电话时，记得代我向你的父母问好。根据语境可知，打电话是将来的一个动作，而在时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来，因此，phone符合题意。故答案选B。 55((2013?海淀区期末，34)It is reported that the Voice of China Season ? ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation. A(schedules B(is scheduled C(had scheduled D(had been scheduled 答案:B 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:据报道，《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中，schedule与the Voice of China Season ?之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可以排除A项和C项;根据句中的is及语境可知，D项时态不符，故排除;B项为一般现在时的被动形式，符合题意。故答案选B。 56((2013?西城区二模，31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter t her home. A(started B(starts C(has started D(had started 第 17 页 共 44 页 答案:A 考查动词的时态。句意为:J. K. Rowling在当地的一 家咖啡馆里开始写《哈利?波特》的原因是那时她无钱支付家中的供 暖费用。根据“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知， start这个动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故答案选A。 57((2013?西城区二模，32)—Can I come after dinner? —Yes, that's fine. I ________ anything. A(don't do B(won't do C(won't be doing D(am not doing 答案:C 考查动词的时态。句意为:——我能晚饭后来吗,—— 好，那时我不会做任何事。after dinner表示一个将来的时间，所以 要用将来时;同时after dinner又是一个时间点，表示那时正做某事， 所以要用进行时。故答案选C。 58((2013?西城区二模，33)—Do you know our school at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A(was B(have been C(came D(am coming 答案:B 考查固定用法。句意为:——你了解我们学校吗,—— 不了解，这是我第一次来这儿。“It is the first time，have done”为 固定句式，意为“这是某人第一次„„”。故答案选B。同时要注意: 如果是it was the first time，其后则用“had done”形式。 59((2013?西城区二模，34)All the preparations for the task ________， and we're ready to start. A(completed B(have completed C(will be completed D(have been completed 答案:D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:这项任务的所有准 备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。因为准备工作是否完成影响到 第 18 页 共 44 页 “我们”现在是否能够开始，所以此处表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时;而“准备工作” 与“完成”构成被动关系，所以要用完成时的被动形式。故答案选D。 60((2013?东北三省四市第二次联考，28)I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I ________ a report. A(wrote B(was writing C(have written D(had written 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:我本打算今天早上去机场接 你，但我太忙了，因为我正在写一份报告。根据句意和句中的时态可 知，此处表示“今天早上本该接你的时候我正在写一份报告”，即 “过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作”，因此应用过去 进行时。故答案选B。 61((2013?沈阳市二模，24)A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, ________ large orders because the heels can switch from 9 to 4 centimeters. A(meets B(will meet C(has met D(met 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:一种新款的鞋，一旦投入市 场，将会接到大量订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之 间变化。if引导的状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用现在时表将来。 故答案选B。 62((2013?哈尔滨市质检，24)—Do you know the Water Cube at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A(have been B(came 第 19 页 共 44 页 C(was D(am going 答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——你知道水立方吗,—— 不知道，我是第一次来这里。This/It，be，序数词，time，that从句， 从句中要用完成时态，此为固定用法。如be动词为is，则用现在完 成时;若be动词为was，则用过去完成时。故答案选A。 63((2013?哈尔滨市质检，33)She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library. A(spent B(is spent C(to spend D(to be spent 答案:B 考查时态和语态。句意为:她是一个勤奋刻苦的学生， 她所有的业余时间都是在图书馆里度过的。句式分析可知，all her spare time为主语，she has为省略了引导词that或which的定语从 句。主句中缺少谓语动词，且根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故 答案选B。 64((2013?吉林省质检，32)—When did Bob leave? —I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs. A(took B(have taken C(was taking D(would take 答案:C 考查动词时态。答语句意为:我不知道。当时我在楼 上洗澡。根据句意和问句中的“did”可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻 “我”正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某一时刻动作正在进行。 故选C。 65((2013?吉林省质检，33)Some Straight-A students in school ________ to be less successful in society than they ________ expected. A(turned out; are B(have turned out; were C(will turn out; were D(had turned out; were 第 20 页 共 44 页 答案:B 考查动词时态和语态。turn out意为“结果是，证明 是”。句意为:一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上发展得并不如被 期待得那般成功。由句意可知，他们被期待是发生在过去，可排除A 项;且turn out已经发生，可排除C项;turn out发生在expect之 后，可排除D项。故选B。 66((2013?济南市4月模拟，25)She is a well-known doctor now, but she ________ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years. A(has worked B(worked C(had worked D(works 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:她现在是一个名医，但是以 前她在那家医院里当了五年清洁工。分析句子可知，她现在是医生， 当清洁工是在过去五年发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，表示过去 发生的事情，故答案B符合语境。 67((2013?济南市4月模拟，27)—When are you leaving for Chicago? —As soon as we ________ the project. A(are completing B(completed C(will complete D(complete 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:——你们打算什么时候去芝 加哥,——我们一完成这个项目就去。as soon as引导时间状语从句， 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案D正确。 68((2013?青岛市质检，24)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it. A(doesn't mention B(hasn't mentioned C(wouldn't mention D(didn't mention 第 21 页 共 44 页 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:我本以为老师会对我们的考 试结果说些什么，但是他没有提这次考试。根据I thought和语境可 知，“没有提”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故D项正 确。 69((2013?青岛市质检，26)—What happened to Bill? —He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car. A(had run B(was running C(has run D(has been running 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:——Bill怎么啦,——他跑 得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据“when suddenly he ran into a parked car”可知，Bill奔跑是过去一段时间内正在进行的动作， 故用过去进行时。所以B项正确。 70((2013?杭州市一模，13)I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September. A(have saved B(will have saved C(will be saving D(had saved 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:到九月新学期开始时我将会 攒够5 000美元。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从 句中，从句一般用现在时，主句一般用将来时;同时“by，时间” 作时间状语时，谓语动词要用完成时，因此本句话主句谓语动词应用 将来完成时，故选B。 71((2013?杭州市一模，18)Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time. A(followed B(would follow 第 22 页 共 44 页 C(had followed D(was following 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:琳达昨晚在下班回家的路上 感到一直有人跟着她，因此她十分害怕，不时回头看看。根据语境可 知，此处强调过去某一时间一直发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。 故选D。 72((2013?杭州市二模，10)Many grown-ups ________ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic. A(have had B(have C(will be having D(will have had 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:这个月末一些家长将和他们 的孩子进行具有挑战性的对话，以帮助他们从恐慌中恢复过来。由 “later this month”可知，此处是指将来发生的事，故排除A、B两项。 will be doing指按计划或安排要发生的动作，符合语境。故答案选C。 73((2013?南京市二模，22)—The heavy snow hasn't caused any inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it? —Yes. Just imagine the city ________ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night. A(has been hit B(was hit C(had been hit D(is hit 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:——那场大雪没有给南京市 民带来什么不便，对吗,——不是的。想像一下这座城市一夜之间有 将近20厘米厚的大雪来袭的情景吧。根据问句中的现在完成时可知， “一夜这间这座城市下了将近20厘米厚的大雪”这个动作发生在过 去。因此应用一般过去时。故答案选B。 第 23 页 共 44 页 74((2013?南京市二模，28)Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A(were calling B(had called C(are calling D(call 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行 新专辑的消息后，电话铃声就不停地响着。很多粉丝一直打电话询问 具体的(发行)时间。根据句中的“hasn't stopped ringing”可知，“询 问具体时间”这件事是“现阶段正在发生、进行的动作”，因此应用 现在进行时。故答案选C。 75((2013?苏锡常镇二模，27)—Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone? —There is no doubt about it, but he ________ soon afterwards. A(had left B(has left C(is leaving D(left 答案:D 考查动词的时态。句意为:——当你离开去接电话时 他还在那吗,——这是毫无疑问的，但他随后很快离开了。leave这 一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故答案选D。 76((2013?合肥市一模，24)You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it. A(waste B(have wasted C(have been wasting D(will be wasting 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:你不可能得到那个职位，(如 果)你申请恐怕也是浪费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用 一般现在时表示将来，因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。 77((2013?合肥市一模，26)—Are these seats available? 第 24 页 共 44 页 —Sorry, sir. The seats ________. A(have reserved B(are reserved C(reserved D(are reserving 答案:B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:——这些座位有人 吗,——抱歉，先生。它们已经有人预定了。reserve为“预定”之 意，根据句意可知，seat与reserve构成被动关系，因此应用一般现 在时的被动形式，表示目前的一种状态。故答案选B。 78((2013?合肥市二模，25)The woman sitting next to me ________ very nervous, for she had never travelled by air. A(is B(has been C(was D(had been 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:坐在我旁边的女士非常紧张， 因为在这之前她从来没有乘坐过飞机。根据后半句中的“had never travelled”为过去完成时，表示过去的过去可知，前半句应用一般过 去时，作为一个过去时间的参照物，故答案C符合语境。 79((2013?合肥市二模，27)Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it ________ well. A(washes B(has washed C(is washed D(can be washed 答案:A 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:尽管我的毛衣有点儿 贵，但是它很好洗。英语中有一些动词，如:drive，sell write，wash 等，往往用主动形式表达被动概念，且主从句时态一致。由于本题中 主句为现在时，故答案A符合语境。 80((2013?南昌市二模，23)—That must have been a terrifying experience. —Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move. 第 25 页 共 44 页 A(was stuck B(have been stuck C(am stuck D(had been stuck 答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经 历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。 ((2013?南昌市二模，29)As he approached the door, Mike 81 looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind. A(left B(had left C(has left D(would leave 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:当他快到门口时，迈克再一 次看了看房间确定是否落下什么东西。leave behind所表动作发生在 looked into之前，因此用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前或过去的某一动作发生之前就已经发生并完成了的动作。故B项正确。 82((2013?福建省毕业班质检，27)—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A(were saved B(was saved C(have saved D(has been saved 答案:A 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故,——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A符合语境。 83((2013?福建省毕业班质检，30)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in? 第 26 页 共 44 页 —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. A(worked B(will work C(have worked D(will have worked 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:——嗨，Smith先生，你在 哪个部门工作,——我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部 工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案 B符合语境。 84((2013?长沙市二模，25)Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics. A(won B(has won C(had won D(were to win 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他 在2012年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的“before”一 词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去 (2012年)的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。 85((2013?西安市化考练，24)—Got your driving license? —No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. A(was B(have been C(were D(had been 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:——你拿到驾照了吗,—— 没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练，因此上周没参加驾照考试。 分析语境可知，在上周考试之前一直在忙，因此用过去完成时，表示 第 27 页 共 44 页 由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。故D 项正确。 86((2013?郑州市二模，24)—Have they got their new house painted yet? —I don't know. But I was told it ________ when I met them last week. A(had been painting B(would be painting C(was painted D(was being painted 答案:D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:——他们刷完新房 了吗,——不知道，但是上周他们告诉我正在刷。根据句意可知，房 子应该被刷，故首先排除A、B两项，由“I don't know”可知，上周 还没刷完，排除选项C。故答案选D。 87((2013?郑州市二模，29)—How long have you been going to work on foot? —Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack. A(recovered B(have recovered C(was recovering D(would recover 答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——你步行上班已经多长时 间了,——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。“last month”是时间点，应 该跟过去时连用。故答案选A。 88((2013?太原市二模，33)I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A(was B(had been C(is D(is being 答案:D 考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自 私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可 第 28 页 共 44 页 以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示 情感，故D项正确。 89((2013?石家庄市一模，29)This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. A(encourage B(have encouraged C(were encouraged D(are encouraged 答案:D 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:这是一个很有前途的 公司，因为它鼓励每位员工跳出固有思维模式，开发具有创造性的解 决。分析句子结构可知，员工被公司鼓励，应用被动语态，且描 述的事实为现在发生的，故用一般现在时。故答案选D。 90((2013?成都市二诊，4)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones. A(removed B(have removed C(were removed D(have been removed 答案:D 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常 与现在完成时连用，故排除A、C两项;主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动 形式。故选D项。 91((2013?成都市二诊，7)When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by. A(headed B(was heading C(has headed D(had headed 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:当我正往家走时，我发现一 个小偷在偷路人的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在 发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B项。 第 29 页 共 44 页 92((2013?重庆市考前模拟，21)—How long on earth shall I have to wait? —Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available. A(is B(was C(will be D(has been 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间,对不 起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用 将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。 93((2013?重庆市考前模拟，30)—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you? —That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure. A(didn't leave B(doesn't leave C(hasn't left D(hadn't left 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:——非常抱歉，先生。请让 我付钱把您的夹克洗干净，好吗,——没关系。而且我确信咖啡渍不 会留在衣服上洗不掉的。由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示一 种客观事实，即“咖啡不会在衣服上留下洗不掉的污迹”。故答案选 B。 94((2013?云南省第二次质检，3)—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach. —Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers. A(had been B(were C(would be D(have been 第 30 页 共 44 页 答案:B 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发 生的动作;当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应 用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 95((2013?云南省第二次质检，5)—How is your cousin, Kate? —She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since. A(is receiving B(has received C(received D(has been receiving 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:——Kate，你的表姐怎样了, ——她的腿摔断了，自从那时以来一直在接受治疗。由此可知，空格 处表示的动作从过去开始到现在一直在进行，而且可能还会继续进行 下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故答案选D。考生在做题时，如果 忽略了关键词since，极易误选现在进行时。而现在进行时强调的是 动作现在正在进行，与题意不符，可排除。 96((2013?海口市调研，26)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A(wrote B(was writing C(had written D(have written 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意为:昨晚我本想去帮助你，但我 实在抽不出时间。因为当时我正在写作文，作文今天早上必须上交。 根据语境可知，此处表示“过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生 的动作”，因此应用过去进行时。故答案选B。 97((2013?乌鲁木齐三诊，22)—The rain ________ fast and heavy. —You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet. A(is coming; find B(comes; have found 第 31 页 共 44 页 C(came; find D(came; have found 答案:D 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意为:——这场雨又急 又大。——你应当找个躲雨的地方。你看你，全身都湿透了。根据“you are all wet”可知，下雨的动作发生在过去，故第一空用一般过去时; 根据语境可知，第二空表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用虚拟语气， 主句用should have done形式。故D项正确。 98((2013?乌鲁木齐三诊，24)—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning? —Sorry, I ________ a lecture then. A(will be giving B(will give C(give D(have given 答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——你明天早晨10点能在 机场送我吗,——对不起，那时我将在做演讲。根据语境可知，演讲 的动作在明晨10点时正在进行，应用将来进行时。故A项正确。 99((2013?呼和浩特市二调，4)Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources. A(has been challenged B(is being challenged C(is challenging D(has challenged 答案:A 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:到目前为止，我们的 社会一直面临着生存空间有限和自然资源匮乏的挑战。sb./sth. be challenged with sth.意为“某人/某物面临着„„挑战”，为习惯用 法;根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时。故A项正确。 100((2013?贵阳市二模，1)—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework? —I've no idea. He ________ it this morning. A(has being doing B(had done 第 32 页 共 44 页 C(is doing D(was doing 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否 完成家庭作业了,——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知， 做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过 去进行时。故D项正确。 101((2013?西宁市质检一，25)—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us? —I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends. A(am discussing B(have discussed C(will be discussing D(will have discussed 答案:C 考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知，“我”参加不了 聚会，因为今晚8点“我”将正和朋友讨论假期计划。discuss所表 动作在今晚8点正在进行，应用将来进行时。故C项正确。 102((2013?东北三省三校第二次联考，25)—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. —It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. A(is controlling B(controls C(has controlled D(controlled 答案:B 考查动词时态。由语境可知，市场规律控制商品价格， 这是一个客观真理，因此应用一般现在时。故B项正确。 103((2013?东北三省三校第二次联考，32)—Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester. —How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then. 第 33 页 共 44 页 A(have experienced B(will be experiencing C(have been experiencing D(will have experienced 答案:B 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next semester”和“then” 可知，下学期那个时候你将正在哈佛大学体验不同的大学生活，因此 应用将来进行时，故B项正确。 104((2013?上海市八校联考，34)Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores. A(had closed B(having closed C(being closed D(are closing 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上 书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语 意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生 的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。 105((2013?上海市八校联考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price. A(is sold well B(sells well C(sells poorly D(is sold poorly 答案:B 考查动词sell的用法。句意为:尽管持续不断地游行 抗议，但由于价格低廉，美国的牛肉在韩国依然很畅销。sell well意 为“畅销，卖得很好”，此为sell主动表被动的特殊用法，且符合语 境。故答案选B。 106((2013?东城区统检，24)In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay. A(plays B(is played C(has played D(has been played 第 34 页 共 44 页 答案:B 考查动词的时态和语态。play和tennis之间是动宾关 系，应用被动语态，排除A、C两项;且根据句中的In general可知， 这里表示一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。故B项正确。 107((2013?东城区统检，29)—Ouch! You hurt me. —I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out. A(don't mean; am trying B(didn't mean; tried C(haven't meant; tried D(didn't mean; was trying 答案:D 考查动词的时态。——哎呀～你伤到我了。——对不 起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由 hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时。且根据句 意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用 过去进行时。 108((2013?东城区统检，32)It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US. A(had enjoyed B(have been enjoying C(were enjoying D(would enjoy 答案:B 考查动词的时态。句意:据说，他们自从搬到美国后 一直过着更好的生活。根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间 开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。 109((2013?南京市三模，22)—Look! Someone ________ the floor. —Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now. A(had swept B(has swept C(was sweeping D(is sweeping 第 35 页 共 44 页 答案:B 考查动词时态。——看～有人已经扫过地了。——嗯， 不是我。我刚刚出去买东西了。根据“it wasn't me”可以推断出“扫 地”这一动作已经完成，并结合语境分析，该动作的结果对现在的情 况有影响，故用现在完成时。 110((2013?南京市三模，30)—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A(was trying B(have tried C(am trying D(tried 答案:A 考查动词时态。——David，你在听我讲吗,——对 不起，爸爸。我刚刚在尽力理解记者讲的内容。分析语境可知“尽力 理解记者讲的内容”这一动作发生在刚刚爸爸讲话的时候，故用过去 进行时。 111((2013?齐鲁名校联测，28)If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________. A(is purchased B(will be purchased C(purchases D(has purchased 答案:A 考查时态和语态。句意:如果你对产品不完全满意， 请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成动宾关系， 故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。 112((2013?齐鲁名校联测，29)—What's the matter with Philips? —Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party! A(didn't arrive B(isn't arriving C(hadn't arrived D(hasn't arrived 第 36 页 共 44 页 答案:D 考查动词时态。——Philips怎么啦,——他一定出什 么事了。他3个小时前离开了家，但到现在还没有到达宴会现场～根 据答语语意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完 成时。 113((2013?山东省十二校联考，33)The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution-free. A(are selling B(have been sold C(are sold D(sell 答案:D 考查动词的时态语态。句意:他田里的蔬菜销售得很 好，因为它们是无污染的。某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性 能”的动词，如sell，wash，wear，feel，read等，其主语通常是物， 承受动作可用主动形式表示被动意义，且通常不用进行时。故答案为 D。 114((2013?山东省十二校联考，35)If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party. A(will be eaten B(is eaten C(has been eaten D(will have been eaten 答案:D 考查时态。句意:如果我们不快点的话，当我们到达 宴会地点时，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。if引导条件状语从句， 从句是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时;且由by the time可知，应 用完成时态。故选D。 115((2013?威海两校4月质检，30)Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time. A(were B(had been C(are D(would be 第 37 页 共 44 页 答案:A 考查时态。句意:如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚，你 父母病了，他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚 拟，虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟，但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表 示的是过去的事实，故其谓语用一般过去时态。 116((2013?威海两校4月质检，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics. —She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years. A(is preparing B(was preparing C(has prepared D(had been preparing 答案:D 考查时态。答语意为“她完全应得冠军，她之前已经 为此准备好几年了”。因获得冠军这一动作发生在过去，而准备的动 作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时 间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。 117((2013?桂林市一调，24)My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A(lived B(were living C(live D(will live 答案:C 考查时态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们在那里出生， 一直住在那里。由句意可知，我父母住在香港而且从来没有在别的地 方生活过，因此，我父母现在仍住在香港，所以选C项。 118((2013?桂林市一调，29)Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month. A(was working B(had worked C(will be working D(has been working 第 38 页 共 44 页 答案:D 考查时态。句意:凯特一直忙着写她的新小说，因为 下个月应该就要出版了。由句意可知，选现在完成进行时，表示一个 动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。 119((2013?吉安市西路片七校联考，32)—Do you love teaching, Miss He? —I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer. A(will teach B(would have taught C(has been teaching D(will have been teaching 答案:D 考查时态。由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知， 应该用将来完成进行时。 120((2013?盐城市摸底，30)—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. —Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time. A(talked B(have talked C(were talking D(have been talking 答案:C 考查时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是:昨天晚上 你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我一直在煲电话粥。因此，应该选过去进 行时。 121((2013?昆明市高三摸底调测，23)—Sorry, I didn't catch you. —Be quiet, please; the baby ________. A.was sleeping B(is sleeping C(slept D(has slept 答案:B 考查时态。句意:——对不起，我没听清楚。——请 安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉， 所以选现在进行时。 第 39 页 共 44 页 122((2013?昆明市高三摸底调测，27)This kind of ice cream ________ like a combination of banana and strawberry. A.tasted B(is tasted C(being tasted D(tastes 答案:D 考查时态和语态。句意:这种冰激凌尝起来像是香蕉 和草莓的混合味道。taste在此用作系动词，所以无被动语态和进行 时态;再由句意可知，应用一般现在时态。 123((2013?嘉兴市基础测试，25)—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now. —I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now. A(practised B(was practising C(am practising D(have practised 答案:B 考查时态。句意:——怎么回事,刚才你没接电话。 ——对不起，(刚才)我正在随音乐练习舞蹈，现在这不是接了电话吗。 由句意可知，选过去进行时。 124((2013?开封市一模，31)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone. A(have been B(have gone C(went D(had gone 答案:C 考查时态。句意:——你曾经去过新加坡吗,——是 的，我在2009年独自去过新加坡三次。由句意可知，现在“我”不 在新加坡，所以去新加坡是与现在无关的事情，因此选一般过去时。 125((2013?长春市一调，33)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. 第 40 页 共 44 页 A(get B(am going to get C(will get D(am getting 答案:C 考查动词时态。句意:——我把办公室钥匙落在车里 了。——别担心，我马上帮你去取。will 用于将来时表示“临时决 定”，故选C。 126((2013?湖南师大附中月考，29)I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention. A(had been B(has been C(am D(was 答案:D 考查动词时态。题干意思是:我原打算当个模特，但 (当时)我不擅长无休止地与媒体打交道(所以就没有当了)。 127((2013?吉林市期末，25)—Why don't we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________. A(has repaired B(is repaired C(is being repaired D(will be repaired 答案:C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因 是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。 128((2013?吉林市期末，29)—How long have you been in this office? —Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me. A(have walked B(had walked C(walked D(have been walking 第 41 页 共 44 页 答案:C 考查动词时态在交际中的应用。根据here together with me 可知，我表弟来的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此选一般过 去时。 129((2013?吉林市二模，21)—Did you listen to the report last Friday? —Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject. A(have heard B(was hearing C(would hear D(had heard 答案:D 考查时态。“It/This/That was，the first/second/third...time (that)(..”句型中，从句用过去完成时。 130((2013?甘肃省部分学校第二次联考，7)Egg prices usually ________ in spring when they are most plentiful. A.are dropping B(drop C(have dropped D(will drop 答案:B 考查时态。句意:春天，鸡蛋供应充沛，价格通常会 下降。由句意和时间状语usually可知，选一般现在时。 131((2013?昭通市统检，3)I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A(am leaving; takes off B(Leave; takes off C(leave; is taking off D(am leaving; is taking off 答案:A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机 航班时刻表用一般现在时。 第 42 页 共 44 页 132((2013?临沂市二模，30)I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan. A(reduces B(will be reduced C(has reduced D(is reduced 答案:D 考查动词的时态语态。 条件状语从句中常用一般现 在时代替一般将来时，根据句意the price与reduce之间存在被动关 系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。 133((2013皖南八校第三次联考，27)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online. A.decrease B(decreases C(is decreasing D(are decreasing 答案:C 句子主语the number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动 词用单数;后句far more与前句时态形成对比，从句后半段为现在 进行时，所以前半段也用现在进行时。 134((2013?安徽名校联盟最后一卷，26)—It seems that you know Dr. John very well. —Of course, we ________ together for five years in the 1990s. A(have worked B(had worked C(are working D(worked 答案:D 考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。 135((2013?安徽名校联盟最后一卷，27) The sweater ________ easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you? A(is washed B(was washed C(washes D(has washed 第 43 页 共 44 页 答案:C 考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示 物的特征。 136((2013?长春市第四次调测，23)Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty. A(had been B(is going to be C(will be D(is 答案:D 考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中 by the time相当于when，用来引出时间状语从句，从句中需用一般 现在时表将来，故选D。 第 44 页 共 44 页