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忆赵丹 S p e c ia ls 2 0 0 5 ?? ?T ?? ?d ?? ?t ?? ?N 10 S p e c ia ls ???????w?????m?????d???B?f? ?(???w?????????d???m?????d?N ?a?????????C???P?t?????????C???? ?????????B?????C?????w???????????? ?d???B???B?E?C???B???B???d???)?? ?????M?????????????M?)?????? ?(???????2???????????)???B ?????????????? ?????????????B???(???C?M???? ?????B???????????i???????????????? ?T???????f?????????E?????M?????b ?????S???Y?L?2???B???C?????k??? ???B???!?????????????2???.?( ???C???B?D???????????S???O?? ???C???M?w???y???????L???b???7???? ?x?????3?v?m?0?0?????x???)???a???? ???????)?O?B?Y?L?????t???0???? ?x?????.?t???s?????????????????? ???????C???3?v?m???????g?w???? ???x???)?????????7?????????W???? ?!?????????6?????????h?w???? ???????????????d???Y?????h?????c ???????????????d???????!?I???h ?????????f?!???C???B?)?????????? ?x????!?????)???C?m???????(?t???? ?????7???????q???????????????x?? ?????????0?-?????2?M???????O?? ???????????????????2???????? ?,???a????????????B?????????? ??????????????!???2?????????? ?p?3???B????90?????????????????T???????????? ???????B???m???q?????????????w???????????????????? ?????????x?????C?? ??????B?(?C?M?)??!?????????0?x?? ?)?????B???d???(?.?d?F???????d?F ?????C?????,???,???H?????9???w?? ???a?????????C???T?????????b?????d ?F?w???e???????9?????q?????9???v 50?????2???????????????w???????G?q ???B???????B???????M?d?d?-?Y?????? ?"???????????b?????????7???O???? ???????6?!???B?????5???(???? ?e????????!??????????????????p ?????????P??!???z?Y?????????0???? ?????.???????????????????2???2?( ?v?s?????????????????????????????? ???v???????v???B???????????? ???????????Y?????Y?d???F???????B ?????m???(?o???(?????????????? ?6?????????????????M?????C???M ???T?????????C?? ?????????? ???B?d??1915??????65?????0 ?9?????????????)???C???v?????? ?E?E???9???3?????????E???D???,?O ?B???I???q?????O???E?)?9?????????? ???O?9???,?,?????9???????????????? ???????i???9???)???O?B???????1???9 ???w???.????????????????(1948??) AstillfromHappinessRhapsody(1948) ???O ?f???????? ???B?????B S p e c ia ls ?? ?O ?? ?O 11 S p e c ia ls 20 05 ?? ?T ?? ?d ?? ?t ?? ?N ?o?-?5???????)???????????)???????w ???????????????????9?????????9?P???? ?9?9???P???????O?B????15?? ?????O?B?C?b1947???????(22?? ??32?????C?2???????x???!?d???C?? ?????????)???????b?5?????????????? ?5???5?.?(?????????!?e???(???c?? ?????????5?????!???(???f?????.?0 ???(???O?B?????s?)???????????? ?d?F?0?P???????????????,?,?m?0???? ???????C?????6???????q?????M???- ?2???????)?????S?5???????????: ???????w?(???C???????(?2???A???? ???????q???P?(???a?a?????????I???? ?j?????(???(???????????(???????? ?a???????????C?(?????????C???? ?????????6?????????????(?????6 ???u?? ???0???Y?????F ?(?????O?B?v???????2???g?I???? ???-???????C?(?????????????C???3 ???(?????????b???F???F?????5?F?2 ?????2?h?????????2???-?F???????( ???S?F??????(?(?C???8???m?? ?Y! ???????????E???I?????F?-?????? ?????????????????h?D???B???? ?B?b?N???????E???q???????????P???? ???.?0?????v?????????E?????????? ?G?????G?????C?????????????0?? ???C?8?????7?????B???????F???s?? ?????????g???????F???-???y?-???? ???)?????F???????d???!???????d?? ???b?????????5?????????x???? ???6?6?S?5???F?)?1?!?????????v?F ???F?????C?b???????????t?????? ???????L?????!?????????????? ???????)???.???????????)?????q?? ?Y???l?b?????????w?F ?(???????????,?,?????????v???? ?N?b?????0?-???9???????-?????? ?????????????b???????(?E???? ???????g?5???? ???-?2?N?????O?B???q?(?F???D?y ?F???????y????(???m?????????5???4 ???????2???????F?F????????????)?? ?y?C???P???d?????????T???7?????m???m ?????b?)???T?0?b???)???(?F?????d ?????l???????(?1???????C1979 ???(?q?????x?????T?????m?????q ?(???5?????m???????????Y???q???I ?q?????(?????????!???71980???9 ???????b???0?m?M?????(???g?b?????? ?????F???5?H???g???M?(?q???????? ?????????L???????(?????.?? ??????????????????????d?????(?? ?v???E?????F???M???????????( ???????????5?v???g?????M???r?? ?????????????C?t???????????????? ?????????d???t?????!???m?????(???d ??????????????????d???0???-?????? ???(???????????P???d?d???Y?-?- ?N?????????(?????????????r ?N?????????s?????????w???P?? ???T?????v???E?C?E???(?????????? ?????!???s?3???7?(?????g???????E ?F?M???g???????q?C?????4???????? ?(???????D???b?????????????9???? ???????????????b?e?????9?????0?F ?2???????b?.?0?F?b?????!?F?.???? ?0?(???2???M?????M???????y?v?????? ?w?????S?C???w?(???g???C?5?????? ???C?????9?????C???????????i?????w ?(?????????T???O?B?Y?L?.?????? ?????u???u???2?????( ?????????????0?????Y???F?E???F ?????)???S?2 1973???L?O?B???????????????m?? ?!?????????????????????,?,?!???b?! ???9?????????,?,?????,?,?????? ???)?9?????n???(?????????????? ???????????????(???????????????? ???q???b???,?????????5???(???? ???????Y???f??(???Y???? ???????E???(?t???????????v?u???? ???????????M???????A ???????????(?????E???????? ???E???????)?9?? ?2???)?9?!???????o?????F???Y?) ?9?)?9! ?????n?(???????!???F?? ????? ?(???9???????i?(???(?E???9?? ???????x?????T?b?(?(?????????a?????- ???????5???????N???H?????? ?????????????b?????0?????9???? ???I?????Y?)???????????2???S ?2???????C???????????????S?2 ?(?4?-?????????????)???S?2 ???????????m?)???????n?(?? ?)?????????????????b?????(?)???? ???(?m???????)?????? ?????????)?????????9!?(???? ??????! ???B?F?)??????(1956???0????????) ZhaoDanasLiShizhenina1956movieby ShanghaiMovieStudio ?b?????????9?b??(1985??) HuangZongyinginTibetin1985whenSmall WoodCabininTibetwasbeingproduced. S p e c ia ls 2 0 0 5 ?? ?T ?? ?d ?? ?t ?? ?N 12 S p e c ia ls ?O?B?F?? ???g?(???????.???f???w?W?????? ???x???????5???????E???6???m?M???y?? ???????g?C?????????????(?????e?? ???????????5???????2?t???????!?1 ?????????????????????m?????)?????? ?????O?????s???E?????????????b ?????C?????????????????m?E?E???? Editor'snote:The90thbirthdayanniversary ofZhaoDan(1915-1980)fallson2005.This excerptionfromHuangZongying'smemoiris printedincommemorationofthegreatfilm artist. Iamoftenaskedwhethertherewillbeanother moviestarlikeZhaoDan.Myansweris,China hasproducedandwillcontinuetoproducefilm artistsmuchgreaterthanZhao.ButZhaois unique.TherewillnotbeanotherZhaoDan.In hisactingcareer,Zhaopersonifiednearly100 characters.Hewasalwaysabletointerprethis roleperfectlyandtruthfully.Fansjokedthat Zhaowas"amonstresacrewith1,000faces".I believenoonecanactasZhaoDan. ByHuangZongying ?????????m???? ???(???????l?H ?b?2?d?????????5 ?.???y???????? ?????????????q ???F?Y?????? ???a?b?????????x ???????i?????v?m ?t???????????? ?i?????v?m?0?? ?y???!???v???f ???? ?????????? ???????B?b???M?m ?t?????????C?d ???2???m???-?C?N?a???????(???q?? ???.???5?Y?(???????????????F?( ???????C???????2???????????C???1?? ?C???M?E???s?u???Y???1?)???B???M ???????F?C?!?????????????????L?? ???????v?????v???????q???????? ???????b???????'?????(???t?C???? ???9???????????????0???O?B?u???? ButIcanhardlybelievethatIfindnowords whendescribinghim.Evenhefailedtodothat. Inhislateryears,wheneverhewassupposedto meethisfans,hewouldfeelillatease.Hewould beworried.Probablyheforgothimselfand imaginedhimselfasacharacterhewishedto portray.Evenhislifewasfullofdramatic moments.Inthe1950saforeignsculptorcame toShanghaiandaskedZhaoDantositasamodel forhim.TheartistworkedonastatueofZhao DanforaweekandZhaosatthereinall seriousnessforthewholeweek.Whenthe sculpturewascompleted,ZhaoDantreatedthe artistatalocalrestaurant.Whenthesculptorsaw howZhaoDanhappilychattedwiththechefand waitresses,hewassurprised.HeeyedZhaoDan foralongwhileandsaid,"Igotyouwrong.I shouldhavemadeanothersculpturetoportray therealZhaoDan." IfirstmetZhaoDanin1947whenhewas32 andIwas22.Hewasanexperiencedfilmactor bythen.Onedayhesawmyphotounderaglass toponadesk.Afterwatchingmyfirstmovie, ZhaoandChenLiting,afilmdirector,decided tohavemestarasthefemaleleadinanewmovie calledHappinessRhapsody.Amanutterly carelessindailylife,Zhaowasextremely meticulousaboutdetailsofthemovieshemade. Sometimeshewouldgetintoanargumentover adetailwiththedirector.InthemovieIactedas ???y?!?(?????????2?!?f???? ?m???????????e???I???????C???????? ?.?9???v?.???u?????????????????F ?Y?u?????f?????????????m?1?C???? ???3???3?????I???M???G???????.?( ???C?1?H?v???????????????q?O?B???1 ?H?????q?????????????F?C?m?z???3 ?????????d?????????!???????? ???????????.???????9???(???? ?????????????w?w?.?????T???g?v ?????????(?m?x?????(???C???Y?v?? ???????(?(???(?????m?????O?B?F ?????????(?????f?v?????9?? ?????v?????.?????v?????.?????v ?(?????????M???????x???????M?S?5 ???????????????O?B???????F?Y?? ?E?w???x???????P???????????????P ???(???Y?x???????O?.?????.?????? ?x?O?B???????5?????5?(???e?????? ?q?(?S???????????????(?e?5?(???u ?????(?????e?????????????M?v???! ?g?T?F???a??????????3215?????I ?????????????? ???B?b?0?????Y???F ZhaoDanpaintsathishomeinShanghai. Specials Reminiscencesof ZhaoDan Reminiscencesof ZhaoDan S p e c ia ls ?? ?O ?? ?O 13 S p e c ia ls 20 05 ?? ?T ?? ?d ?? ?t ?? ?N hissweetheart,butIwassomehowafraidofhim. WhentheshootingwascompletedandIwas abouttoleaveShanghai,hesurprisedmeby sayinginachildlikeway:"Ican'tlivewithout you.Weshouldnotbeseparated.Youshouldbe mywife."SoHappinessRhapsodybecamethe WeddingMarch.Wemarried. Onedaymorethanhalfayearafterour wedding,Iwastidyingthehouseup.WhenI wentthroughhisbookcase,theonlyproperty heownedwhenwemarried,Ifoundsome western-styledpaintingsinthecase.Somewere figures,somewereaboutstagesettings,and someweresketchedforamoviecamera.Iasked whohadpaintedthem.Hesaidhedidand explainedthathewasagraduateofafineart school.Hisfathertaughthimhowtopaintand writewhenhewasakid.Whenhewasabout10 yearsold,hewasabletowritelarge-sized plaguesforothers.Whenhewenttocollegein Shanghai,theeldersofthefamilyexhortedhim tostudylaw.Butheenrolledhimselfquietlyinto theShanghaiFineArtsAcademyandstudied traditionalpaintingsundertheguidanceof HuangBinghongandPanTianshou.Whenhe laterparticipatedinthestudentmovementsand begantoappearindramaandmovies,he graduallystoppedpainting.Herediscoveredthe enthusiasmforpaintingwhenhewasdoingthe shootingofLiShizhen,amoviethatdescribed thelifeofaMingDynastydoctor(1518-1593) whosingle-handedlywrotethe52-volume CompendiumofMateriaMedicaoverdecades. WheneverIwasabouttotakeabusinesstrip,I wouldcarefullyprepareabottleofinkforhim topaint. Duringthe32yearsweweretogether,hedid onlytwopaintingsandwroteonescrollof inscriptionforme.Manybosomfriendsdidn't havehispaintingseither,fortheyalways believedtherewouldbeatimeforthat.Thefirst paintinghedidformewaswhenhereturnedto Shanghaiafterattendingthe1stNational CongressofChinaFederationofLiteraryand ArtCirclesinBeijing.Hewroteaninscription formewhenIwaswritingafilmscriptWen Yiduoforhim.TheinscriptionisamottobyWen, apoetandprofessorassassinatedin1946.The lastpaintinghedidformewasinthesummerof 1980whenhewasinhospital.Ivisitedhimevery morning.OnedayhecomplainedthatIwaslate forthemorningvisitandthenheshowedmea longevitypeachhehadcreatedforme.Hewas alwayscasualaboutthingsinlife,howcouldhe haverememberedmybirthdaythatdayofall days?Ithoughtitwasabadomen. 1967wasabadyear.Noneofitsdayswasa daywewantedtowakeupinthemorningto see.ZhaoDanwastortured.Amanworeablunt hardthingunderthegloveandhitZhao'sface repeatedlywhileroaringmurderously:"letme seehowyouwillactagain!Letmeseehowyou willpoisonpeople'smind!"Zhao'slefteyepupil wasruptured.Onedayafterthebeatingaccident, hewasthrownintoprison. In1973hewasreleasedfromprison.Hehad stayedinprisonformorethanfiveyears.After seeingtheirfather,ourchildrenhidthemselves intheatticandcried,"Daddyisnotabletoappear inmoviesanymore."Iwokeupthatmidnight whenIheardhimtalktohimself.Idarednot interrupthim.NordidIswitchonthelight.It wasscarytohearhimtalklikethat.Whenhe becamequiet,Icalledouttohiminawhisper.I askedhimifhewasstillawake.Theanswerwas yes.Isaidtohimifhewouldliketotalkatnight, hecouldwakemeuporoneofthekidssothat theywouldtalkwithhim.Isaid,"It'sscaryto hearyoutalkingtoyourself."Heexplained,"I havebeenusedtoit.IwasafraidthatIwould notbeabletoactanymoreifIlosttheabilityto speak." Onanotheroccasion,Iaskedhimhowhe survivedtheprison.Hesaidwhenhewasalone, hethoughtaboutthemovieshewasgoingto makeandthecharactershewasgoingtoportray. Fourdaysafterhehadbeenreleasedfrom prison,hewassenttoworkinthecountryside. Farmerstookhimundertheirwings.Thefather andsonwhomZhaostayedwithwentfishing everydayforhim.Whentheagentsof"TheGang ofFour"wenttoinvestigatehowZhaoDanwas doingin"remolding"himself,farmerssaidthat hehadbeenwellreformedandthathedidnot needreformanymore.Theysaidtheywanted toseenewmoviesstarringZhaoDan. In1980,ZhaoDanpassedaway.Oneday, peopleofaworkgroupundertheShanghai MunicipalBureaucametoseeme.Thegroup wasorganizedto,amongotherthings,review thecasesofthepersecutedpeopleduringthe CulturalRevolution(1966-1976).Iwasasked tosignadocumentabouttheirconclusionabout Zhao'sperformanceduringtheCampaign.I refusedtosign.Theyaskedmetotakecareof myselfandtookbackthedocument.Theyleft metwobigbundlesofasecretdossieronZhao DanputtogetherforZhao'spersecution.They askedmetodestroythedocuments. Iwantedtoweighhowheavythese documentswere,butwedidn'thavesuchahuge scale.Thetwolargebundleswereputsideby sideonthefloor.Ididn'tdestroythedossier. Hadn'ttoomanythingsbeendestroyed? (TranslatedbyDavid) ?????????????!?????????????B ZhaoDanandHuangZongyingaftertheCulturalRevolution