北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题（1）

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题（1） 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题( 1) 3.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________ Part ? Reading Comprehension (30%) A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy things Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some B. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, C. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than men B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on D. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry. the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 4. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________ Passage 1 A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: in America Passage 1 B. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stable Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. C. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policy A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers (消费者) will spend their D. does not draw any conclusion money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers 5. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending. in the passage? If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most —people with rising incomes, A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease. Stable incomes, or decreasing incomes —he would probably answer, those with decreasing B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase incomes. Actually years 1947— 1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always Passage 2 reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations as in their hearts they must surely know. of price increases may not stimulate buying. No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time seems that “Village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline (衰落) about a of rising prices. “In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have pay more for meat and milk; hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, we’ll have less to spend on other things. “Her family had been planning to buy a new and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already was. taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by There are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What “village life” the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.” meant the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business to bed early to save lamp —oil and coal. policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new psychology(心理学). attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long — established 1. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way spend their money, he should order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were _______ steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spending highly developed science and technology and high — level social welfare for all, there B. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend money is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life. “ It is just life, and C. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and that a better life. money spending motives Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes, which we have D. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory. seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid — morning; 2. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are incomes borrow most. better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any A. average B. stable C. decreasing D. rising generation of children that ever before walked the village street. 1 6. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of that _________ the lips and teeth. A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation. B the two statements are against each other C. There are various ways of making market investigation. C.“village life” today is rather uninteresting D. Production goes before market investigation. D.“village life” today is no longer like what is used to be. 14. Making market investigation is very important because_________. 7. It was _________ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn. A. in market, goods on sale are numerous B. every producer is facing keen competition A. about a century ago B. during the two world wars C. it can greatly promote sales D. all of the above C. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village D. only recently 15. All the following are channels to get market information except _________. 8. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _________ A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad A. lived a simpler life than villagers today B. knew fewer people than villagers today. B. to promote the quality of our own products C. found it difficult to enjoy themselves D. liked to wash themselves with cold water. C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then 9. The expression “.... ” There is no point whatever in talking about in paragraph 3 D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen means that _________ Part ? Vocabulary and Structure (30%) A. there is no end to the talking about....B. It is harmful to talk about„. Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are C. It is not meaningless to talk about.... D. there is no reason for four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. talking about Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the 10. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is center. __________ 16.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear this __________. Passage 3 A. basis B. bases C. base D. basises The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related 17.Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would A. went for B. went after C. went into D. went on be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market. 18.Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and A. contained B. consists C. includes D. composed suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try 19.Mr. Tyler asked his son to pay more __________ to his study. everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making A. notice B. attraction C. concern D. attention investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are 20.He is __________ of an actor. offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? 21.I remember __________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial A. once offering B. him once offering C. to offer him D. something counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market 22.“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups tonight.” abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot. A. have watched B. to watch C. watch D. for watching Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to 23.When I was younger I __________ long distance, but now I’m out of practice. get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of A. was used to walk B. got used to walk C. was used to walking D. used to walking similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. 24.It is the Party __________ has been leading us from victory to victory. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations. A. since B. which C. who D. that 11. In making market investigation , one should_________. __________ sets man apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is his ability to speak. A. get enough information concerned B. advertise his products A. Which B. Whom C. Who D. What C. produce high quality goods D. none of the above 25.Poverty depresses most people, __________ my father it was otherwise. 12. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in any case A. impossible B. essential C. advisable D. available 26.he weather __________ us from climbing the mountain. 13 Which of the following statements is not true? A. discharged B. disguised C. disturbed D. discouraged 2 27.The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs. Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and A. but for B. except for C. apart from D. besides D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer 28.This is the hotel __________ I like to stay. Sheet with a single line through the center. A. in which B. at which C. to which D. at that 46.Many a woman feel entitled to more in life than just housework. 29.The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot. A B C D A. in case B. provided C. if D. unless 47.She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university. 30.__________ impossible to make a living in real estate, Nancy added insurance as a side A B C D line. 48.No sooner had the hikers set out on their trip as it began to rain heavily. A. It’s being B. Its being C. It is D. It being A B C D 31.She __________ in wearing that old – fashioned hat. 49.Neither rain nor sleet nor keep the mailman from his appointed rounds. A. insists B. persists C. assists D. consists A B C D 32.The __________ horse ran away from the fire. 50.He is proud to have never been beaten at chess. A. having frightened B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten A B C D 33.Dr. Bruce will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it __________. 51.Having eaten the cherry pie, I struck several pits and nearly broke a tooth. A. at interval B. at random C. at issue D. at length A B C D 34.The secret agent kept looking back because he was afraid of __________. 52.John is not enough intelligent to pass this economics class without help. A. followed B. being followed C. having followed D. having been followed A B C D 35.The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she __________ her daughter the next 53.The period during when people learned to smelt iron is called the Iron Age. week. A B C D A. meet B. would meet C. met D. had met 54.Mark Twain is a good representative of post – Civil War authors because of his place 36.Something is wrong with your truck. You’d better have it __________. of birth, A. repairing B. repair C. repaired D. to be repaired A B C 37.The storm delayed __________ Yokohama Harbor. education, and how he wrote. A. the ship to leave B. the ship’s leaving C. the leaving ship D. to leave the ship D 38.Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young 55.It’s high time they begin to take you seriously and they know it. as six months old. A B C D A. what B. which C. that D. / Part ? Cloze (10%) 39.__________ is often the case, workers have over fulfilled their work program. Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are A. Which B. It C. That D. As 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer 40.Let’s have a look at what we’ve got here, __________? that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. will we with a single line through the center. 41.__________ he come tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs. At 1:30 this morning, local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying A. Had B. Should C. Were D. Would to trap (诱捕) for the past two months. 56 the man they arrested, James Smith, 57 that 42.The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great he was the thief, he was 58 with several diamond rings in his 59 . Police saw Smith 60 disappointment. a jewelry store on Main Street at 1:16 A. M. . 61 seeing the police, Smith jumped 62 his A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down auto, and a high – speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes. The police finally 43.With increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to have to __________ on quite 63 Smith off the road and his 64 hit a tree. a lot of things – clothes, records and so on. When the police searched Smith’s 65 , they found the diamond rings 66 in an inside pocket A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down of his jacket. Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake (假的), the owner of 44.The boy would do everything but __________ his fault. the jewelry store 67 the most 68 robbery incident happened 69 them A. to admit B. admitting C. admit D. would admit 70 his missing jewels. 45.The employee was told to finish the job _____ what happened. Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail. If he does A in spite of B regardless of C ahead of D for the sake of not 71 , a jury (陪审团) will have to decide his guilt or innocence. 72 , a representative Part ? Identification (10%) of the police stated today that they have no 73 that he will be found to be 74 . This 3 spokesman also stated that they hoped that the alarm 75 in the community by all the recent 83.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。 robberies would be calmed by Smith’s arrest. 84.你最好马上去年医生。 56.A. When B. After C. Until D. Although 85.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。 57.A. accepted B. denied C. ignored D. rejected 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题( 1)题解 58.A. captured B. chased C. tracked D. traced PASSAGE 1 59.A. safe B. possession C. provision D. own 一位科学家想要预测消费者会以怎样的方式花钱就必须研究消费者行为。他必须获取两方面的数60.A. leaving B. entering C. robbering D. stealing 据，一者是消费者的财力，一者是促使消费或放弃消费的动机。 61.A. To B. For C. At D. On 如果经济学家被问及:在收入渐增、收入稳定和收入渐少的三类人中，那一类人会借贷最多，他62.A. from B. into C. over D. off 极有可能会回答是收入渐少的人们。实际上，在1947—1950年间答案是:收入渐增的人们借贷最63.A. urged B. imposed C. forced D. attempted 多，其次是收入渐少的人们，最少的是收入稳定的人们。这明有关收入与花费关系的传统假设64.. truck B. motorbike C. car D. bicycle 不总是可信。另外还有一个传统假设是手头有钱的人如果预期物价会上涨就会加紧消费;如果预65.A. coat B. cloth C. clothing D. costume 期物价会下降就会延迟消费。但是调查的结果表明这一条并非总是正确。物价上涨的预期可能不66.A. discovered B. covered C. recovered D. hidden 会刺激消费。 67.A. when B. where C. which D. what 在一个物价上涨的时期，一位技工的妻子在一次访问中表达了一种典型的态度。她说:“再过几68.A. recent B. popular C. former D. attractive 个月，我们会在肉类和牛奶上花费更多;会有更少的钱花在其他的东西上。” 她的家庭原本69.A. regarded B. accepted C. treated D. identified 买一辆新车，但是他们延迟了这项消费。而且，已经发生物价上涨的状况会遭到人们的厌恶甚至70.A. with B. upon C. like D. as 是消费者的反抗。这表现在这样一句典型的意见中:“我就是不要支付这样的价格，这样的价格71.A. admit B. prove C. confess D. exhibit 太高了。” 72.A. Therefore B. However C. Or D. And 以上的研究是在美国完成的;最有利于消费的条件看来是物价稳定。如果物价稳定并且人们认为73.A. evidence B. suspect C. opinion D. doubt 物价水平合理，他们就会愿意消费。因此，保持物价稳定的商业看来是建立在对消费者心理74.A. guilty B. sorry C. ashamed D. miserable 正确理解的基础上的。 75.A. objected B. led C. caused D. promoted PASSAGE2 Part ? Translation (20%) 当年轻人谈论乡村已经消失了的时候是毫无意义的，他们内心也肯定确切地知道这一点。 Section A 不，乡村并没有消失。乡村中从来没有像现在这样具有生命力。但是，“乡村生活”似乎消失了。Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. 永远的消失了。它的衰落大约开始于一百年前。那个时候，许多女孩离开家乡去往很远的城镇，These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading 从事服务业。越来越多的男人们也离开家乡去寻找工作，并把家安在工作之处。 Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in 现在仍有一些人能够记得本世纪初的“乡村生活”意味着什么。 它意味着熟识乡村中的所有的the context. 人，也被其他人所熟识;它意味着在乡村中走一会儿就能找到你的娱乐项目;它意味着家庭主妇76.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their 整天并且每天都呆在家里;它意味着早早上床以节省用灯——油和煤。 money must study consumer behavior. 然后，第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战发生了。每一次世界大战结束，乡村居民们就会接触到77.This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not 新观念、新态度、新行业和新职业。长期确立的社会秩序不再被认为理所当然。电能和汽车的使always reliable. 用使“乡村生活”和“城镇生活”几乎一样。现在，普及的高科技和高水平的福利使得继续谈论78.It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to “乡村生活”变得毫无意义。只有生活和更好的生活。 go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in 最后，如果我们对于未来，或是对于我们曾经看到的发生于生活中的些许变化还存有怀疑的话，search of a work, and home was where work was. 那就在上午顺道去看看学校操场;或是看看那些三两一群回家的孩子们吧。很显然，这些孩子比79.The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related 起以前任何一代走在乡村街道上的孩子吃得更好，穿得更好，受到了更好的教育，更加健康，更as the lips and teeth, so to speak. 加漂亮，更加幸福。 80.The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well PASSAGE3 as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. 市场调研对于促进销售是绝对必要。它们的关系之紧密可以说就是唇齿相依。你所生产的产品是Section B 为了在市场上销售。如果首先没有进行市场调研几乎就不能成功的销售产品。 Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them 在国际市场上，销售的商品来自不同的国家，厂商总会面临激烈的竞争。在这样的情况下，它们into English. Be sure to write clearly. 会尽一切可能来熟悉市场状况。在进行市场调研时，我们应该去获取竞争者在市场上销售的类似81.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。 产品，它们的报价，产品的特色，它们的老顾客，等等。那么，我们如何才能获得这些信息呢, 82.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。 4 我们有许多可利用的渠道来完成这类工作。我们驻海外的大使馆的商业顾问办公室可以帮助我们of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every 进行市场调研。现在，我们的进出口公司常常派商团到国外，它们的目的之一就是作实地市场调day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp —oil and coal.”意思是:它意味着熟识乡研。 村中的所有的人，也被其他人所熟识;它意味着在乡村中走一会儿就能找到你的娱乐项目;它意当然，与外商进行面对面的交谈也是获取市场信息的重要渠道。中国出口商品博览会和其他一些味着家庭主妇整天并且每天都呆在家里;它意味着早早上床以节省用灯——油和煤。所以可以看性质相似的博览会以及外商访问都为我们提供了这样的机会。当然，还存在其他一些做市场调研出答案是A，BCD均可以据原文排除。 的方式。 9、C 这里考察的是原文中“there is no point„”的意思。它的意思是“„„没有意义„„”。完形填空翻译 答案A. there is no end to the talking about....是讨论某事没完没了;B. It is harmful to 早上1:30，当地警察局终于抓到了两个月以来一直试图诱捕的珠宝窃贼。尽管被捕者，史密斯，talk about„.是谈论某事有害;D. there is no reason for是没有理由.... 所以只能选C. It 矢口否认自己是罪犯，但是他确实持有几枚钻戒。上午1:16，警察目睹史密斯抢劫了一家位于Main is not meaningless to talk about....谈论某事毫无意义。 Street上的珠宝店。一看到警察，他就跳进了他的车里。接下来就上演了一幕长达14分钟的高速10、C 从全文及最后一段来看，作者对现在的乡村里的生活状况持肯定态度。但是他对于(过去追捕场面。最终，警察把史密斯逼到了路边，他的车撞倒了树上。 的)“乡村生活”并没有持否定或肯定的态度，他客观地描述它的样式和变迁，所以应该是持中当警察搜查他的衣服时，发现在他的夹克内口袋里藏有钻戒。尽管史密斯声称这些钻戒是假的，立的态度，所以选C neutral 中立的;A. positive 肯定的 B. negative 否定的 D. unclear 不但最近遭遇抢劫案的珠宝店主认出那些就是他所丢失的珠宝。 清楚的 史密斯现在在镇上的监狱里等待第一次上庭。如果他拒不承认罪行，陪审团将裁定他有罪与否。11、A 答案在第二段中，“In making investigations, we ought to get information about...” 但是警察代表今天表示他们毫不怀疑史密斯会被判有罪。这位发言人还表示他们希望由最近发生意思是在进行市场调研时，我们应该获取关于„„的信息。所以答案选A，意思是获得足够的相关的抢劫案在社区中引起的恐慌会因为史密斯的被捕而平息。 信息 答案解析: 12、B 本题是考察词义，"indispensable"词义是“不可缺少的;绝对必要的”。答案中A. 1、C 第一段讲道一个科学家想要预测消费者如何花钱就必须研究消费者行为。他应该获取两方面impossible是“不可能”;B. essential 是“基本的，必要的，实质的”;C. advisable是“可的数据，一者是消费者收入，一者是消费动机。从答案看，C答案的意思符合原文。注意:原文中取的”;D. available “可利用的”，因此选B 的resources of consumers是消费者的财力的意思。2、 13、D 答案在第一段中，“It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without 2、C 第2段说道经济学家会回答收入逐渐减少的人们会借最多的钱，但在下文中又说传统的假设first investigating the market.”意思是如果首先没有进行市场调研几乎就不能成功的销售产并不总是可信的。而经济学家在没有调查时往往是根据传统假设来回答的。所以选C stable“稳品。答案D说生产先于市场调研，显然是与原文相悖的。 定的” 14、D 题目问为什么做市场调查很重要。A说是市场上的待售商品很多;B说每个厂商都面临着激3、B 在这一段中被访者说原本要买车，但是考虑到逐渐上升的物价会使他们在肉类和牛奶上花费烈的竞争;C说做市场调查可以大幅度提高销售量。这些都在文章中有所体现，因此选D:以上都更多，就延迟了该项消费。所以比较答案可以发现B的意思于原文相符。文中的postpone和答案对。 中的put off意思相同都是“延迟，推迟”之意。 15、B 答案A、C、D均可以在原文第三段中得到印证。B答案是提高自己产品质量，这显然是与问4、C 答案在最后一段中，作者写道:Thus, it appears that the common business policy of 题要求“获取信息的渠道”不符的，所以选B maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心Part ? Vocabulary and Structure 理学).意思是:因此，保持物价稳定的商业政策看来是建立在对消费者心理正确理解的基础上的。16、 A 本句的意思是:“在算数中加法法则是基础，其他所有法则都是以它为基础的。”此处要可见作者的结论就是保持物价稳定的商业政策是正确的。所以选C 测试base 与basis的区别。base 作为名词，有“底、基部;基础、基料;基地、总部”等意思，5、C 改题要求选择正确的陈述。可以选择排除法。A和B答案可以根据第3题予以排除;Dbasis 是“基础、根据;准则”的意思。二者的区别在于base用于表示具体的东西，如:答案根据第3段中第2句话予以排除;只有C答案符合原文意思，意思是物价状况会影响消费者revolutionary base, industrial base。而basis 主要用于抽象的概念。加法法则是其他法则的行为。这也是全文在讨论的问题。所以选C 基础，是一种抽象基础，因此此题选A 6、D 题目问:作者说乡村没有消失，“乡村生活”消失了是要暗示什么,作者在文中第二段表达17、C 本题目的是测试go与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。 go for的意思是“去找, 努力获取”;了这一观点之后紧接着就说乡村生活经历巨大变化的转折。所以应选择D，意思是乡村生活如今不go after的意思是“追逐, 追求”;go into的意思是“进入;探究”go on的意思是“继续”，再和以前一样了。 本句的意思应该是:“然后，那个演讲者探究了导致当前经济危机的各种因素”。因此只有C符7、A 答案在文中第二段“It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many 合题意 girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in 18、B 本句的意思应该是:“蛋糕是由面粉、白糖、鸡蛋和其他配料做成的”，给出的四个答案increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was.”意思是它(乡村生中A. contain意思是“包含” ;B. consist意思是“组成，构成”，与of搭配，表示一个事物活)的衰落大约开始于一百年前。那个时候，许多女孩离开家乡去往很远的城镇，从事服务业。由几个部分组成，它的主语应该是事物的整体，宾语为部分，例如:The team consists of four 越来越多的男人们也离开家乡去寻找工作，并把家安在工作之处。题目问:什么时候，“乡村生Europeans and two Americans(;C. include意思是“包括、包含”，及物动词;D. compose活”开始发生巨大的变化,take a sharp turn 是“发生巨大变化”的意思。 是“组成”的意思，相当于”make up”，它的主浯为部分，宾语为整体，它常用过去分词作表语，8、A 答案就在第三段中，原文描述了过去乡村生活的一些方面:“It meant knowing and being 跟of引起的短语，例如:Men and women evenly composed the committee(也可以说:The committee known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village was evenly composed of men and women。因此只能选B 5 19、D 本题测试的是词组的固定搭配，pay attention to 是固定搭配，意思是“把注意力集中the policewent.4.名词(或代词)，介词短语。如:5)He climbed in,sword in hand.5.名词于„„，专心于„„ ”，本句的意思是:“泰勒先生让他的儿子更加专心于学习。”其他词都没(或代词)，副词。如:6)The meeting(being)over, we left the room.在答案中符合要求的有这样的搭配 只有D。意思是:“很难依靠房产生活，因此南希又投保险作为副业” 20、D 本题考察的是something of a sth 的用法，意思是:“达到某种程度”。本句的意思是:31、B 本题考察的是词义与介词搭配。insist与on是固定搭配，insist on 是“坚持要求，坚决“他已经达到一个演员的程度了。”或者说“他已经可以成为一个演员了。” 认为”的意思。能与in搭配的动词只有persist和consist，但构成词组后，前者是“坚持”的21、B 本题是考察remember sb doing sth的用法 ，意思是指记得某人曾经做过某事, offer to 意思，后者意思是“存在于”，本句的意思应该是:“她坚持戴那顶过时的帽子。”，因此，应do 是“主动提出做某事”，once 在这里是“曾经”的意思。只有B答案符合，选B 该选B 22、C 本题测试的是would rather do 句型，意思是“宁愿做„„”。它的否定形式是would rather 32、C 本题是对动词frighten的各种变化形式的考察。本句的意思是:“受惊的马逃离了火场。” not do ，因此这里只能选watch 的原形，本句的意思是:“——我能开电视吗,——不要了，我frighten是及物动词,它的现在分词和过去分词均可以修饰名次，但意义不同:frightening是“令宁愿今晚看电视。”，因此选C 人恐惧的”的意思;frightened的意思是“受惊吓的”。还有很多及物动词的分词形式都有类似23、C 本题测试的是be\get used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别，前者意思是“习惯的情况，例如，surprising是令人惊讶的，surprised是感到惊讶的。这里显然应该选C 于做某事”，后者意思是“曾经(经常)做某事”。本句的意思是:“我年轻的时候，习惯于远33、D 本题是对词组意思的考察。A. at interval并不是正确的词组，有at intervals“不时”足，现在已经荒疏了。”应该选C 的意思;B. at random是“随机地”意思;C. at issue的意思是“在争论中，不合”;D. at length24、D 本题测试的是强调句型“It is (was)„that\who„”当强调的是人的时候用who ,其他都是“最后、详细地”的意思。本句的意思应该是:“布鲁斯医生会先告诉你大概的情况，然后再用that，本句的意思是:“正是中国共产党领导我们获得了一个又一个的胜利。”强调的是“the 详细地讨论。”只有D符合。 Party”中国共产党，所以应该选D. that 34、B 本句的意思是:“那名密探不停地向后张望，因为他害怕被跟踪。”在介词之后应该接名25、D 本题测试的是case 的相关词组的意思。in case 是“假如;免得”的意思，后面的句子应词、代词或动名词，而且意思上看应该用被动语态。being followed 意思是“被跟踪”;having 该用虚拟语气;in case of 的意思是“假如，万一„”;in the case of 的意思是“至于，就„been followed的意思是“已经被跟踪了”，根据题目应该选B 来说”;in any case是“无论如何，总之”。本句的意思应该是:“贫困使多数人消沉，而对于35、A 在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如:我父亲而言，并非如此。”，只有D符合 require/requirement ,advise/advice,sugest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should 动词26、D 本题是考察词义。答案中discharge作为及物动词时的意思是“卸下, 放出”;disguise原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“那位妈妈毅然拒绝了我对她的建议——她下周去看望她女的意思是“假装, 伪装, 掩饰”;disturb的意思是“弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱”;discourage儿。”。 的意思是“使气馁，阻碍”，其中能与from 搭配、意思又符合的只有discourage，构成36、C 本题测试的是“have sth done”:使某物被„„。本句的意思是:“你的卡车有毛病了，“discourage sb from doing sth”，意思是“劝阻某人做某事\阻止某人做某事”。本句的意思你最好修理一下它。”，因此选C 是:“天气状况使我们不能去爬山。” 37、B 本题测试的是动名词作宾语。本句的意思是:“暴风雨耽搁了船只离开横滨港。”，符合27、B\C 本句的意思是“老师说教师除了几把椅子外什么都没有。”这里考察的是答案中的词组动名词作宾语的结构的只有B 的意思。A. but for的意思是“要不是”，是连词;B. except for 的意思是“除„„以外”，38、C 本题测试的是同位语从句，它的引导词是that 。”specific speech sounds are recognized 是副词，可用于非同类事物进行比较，例如，The street is empty except for several cars.;by babies as young as six months old”实际上是evidence的同位语，为了使句子看起来和谐C. apart from意思是“远离，除„„以外”，具有多重意义:既可表示besides，也可以表示exept才被放到了句末。经常会涉及到同位语的名词还有:fact\ thought \idea\belief 等。 本句的或exept for，还可以表示without的意思;D. besides的意思是“除„„以外，还有„„”，意思是:“有这样的证据提出:六个月大的婴儿就能识别语音了。” 介词，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。就此分析B或C均可，只39、D 本题测试的是as单独引导定语从句的用法。这时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句是B用法更习惯一些。 子或短语，例如，She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事;To shut your 28、A 本题测试的是定语从句。本句的意思是:“这就是我很爱住的那家旅馆。” stay是不及物eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。动词，在旅馆里住应该用in，所以定语从句的引导词应该用in which，因此选A 对于本句而言，现行词是句子“workers have over fulfilled their work program.”。本句的 29、A 本句的意思是:“那个孩子取了一勺，小心地品尝，以防万一很烫。”答案中provided的意思是:“通常的情况是，工人们超额完成了。” 意思是“倘若”;if的意思是“如果”;unless的意思是“如果不，除非” ，例如，I will come 40、 B 对于普通的祈使句，例如:Come here please. 是对别人，或者确切地说是对对方的要求，on time unless it rains. in case的意思是“(以防)万一”，后接一般现在时、一般过去时也就是“请(你)来这里一下～”所以，反意疑问句用 will you ? 在这个题中:“Let us do sth.”或 should。只有它符合题目要表达的意思，因此选A 意为“(请你)让我们做某事”，所以是请对方允许自己做某事;“Let's do sth”是用来提建30、D 本题考察的是独立主格结构。独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词(作为逻辑主格)，议，意为"让我们做某事去吧"，所有人，包括建议人在内。所以应该用shall we? 加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式41、D 本题测试的是虚拟语气用法。句义是:“要是他明天来，我就给他他所需要的辞典”。可或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。其逻辑主语往往与主句的主语不同。以下是几种基以看出，条件状语中的陈述与将来事实相反，应该用助动词should\were to\could，并且可以将本结构:1.名词(或代词)，现在分词(或过去分词)。如:1)The moon appearing,they decided 它们至于句首，省掉条件状语引导词if。因此此处选Should to go on with theirjouney. 2.名词(或代词)，形容词。如:3)The weather(being)hot,we all went swimming.3.名词(或代词)，不定式。如:4)Some of the money to be paid by the thief, 6 42、C 本题测试的是turn相关的几个词组的意义辨析。turn off:关掉;turn up:找到、出现、64、C truck是卡车，motorbike是摩托车，bicycle是自行车，前文提到他跳进“auto”(汽车)，调高;turn out生产、结果、证明是;turn down:关小，调低。本句的意思是:“之前被高度评与car同义 价的法国钢琴家结果很让人失望。”很显然，应该选turn out 65、C clothing:衣服，所有衣服的统称。文章说的是当警察搜查他的衣服时发现了钻戒。coat :43、D 本题测试的是cut相关的几个词组的意义辨析。cut off :切断、删去、停止;cut in:外衣，太具体了。 插嘴、打断、(汽车)抢道;cut out:删剪掉;cut down( on ):减少(在某方面上)。本句的66、D hidden:被隐藏的。文章说“发现了藏在夹克内口袋里的钻戒。” 意思是:“随着税收提高和物价上涨，我将不得不在许多方面——衣服、唱片等方面，减少开支。” 67、B 看下文应该要填一个引导定语从句的表示地点的疑问副词，所以选where 44、C 本题测试的“do sth but do”的用法，但是这里应该注意的是前一个do是实义动词，意68、A recent:近来的。意思是“最近发生抢劫案的珠宝店” 思是“做”，后一个do是泛指所有实义动词。因此选C。但是，还有一种用法是“do sth but to 69、D identify:识别，鉴别。句义是“最近发生抢劫案的珠宝店主认出了他丢失的珠宝。” do”，这里前一个do是指实义do 之外的所有其他实义动词，而后一个do也是泛指所有实义动词。 70、D 结合上空选项，identify„as„ “认出„„是„„” 45、A 本题考察的是语段间连接词的意思。答案中:in spite of (=not being prevented by)，71、C confess:承认、坦白、忏悔，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词使用。文中的意思表示转折关系，是“不管”，例如，We kept on in spite of every difficulty. 尽管有种种困是犯人是否坦白罪行，应该选C 难，我们仍坚持下去;regardless of(=paying no attention to)是“不顾,不理会”的意思，往72、B 看前后文可以推断此处应为表转折关系的连词。 往带有贬义色彩。例如，Regardless of our feelings ,he just continued talking.他不顾我73、D sb have no doubt that„，可以是作一种句型，意思是“某人对„„毫不怀疑” 们的感情，还说个不停;ahead of 的意思是“在„„之前”;for the sake of 是“因为„„的74、A guilty:有罪的，符合原文的意思 缘故”。本句的意思是:“那个员工被要求不管发生什么，都要完成工作。”备注:A和B意思即75、C caused by意思是“由„„引起的”，原文的意思就是“发言人还表示，希望由最近发生的其相近，有时可以互换使用。 抢劫案在社区中引起的恐慌会因为史密斯的被捕而平息。” Part ? Identification 76.一个科学家想要预测消费者是以什么方式花掉他们的钱, 就必须研究消费者的行为. 46、B many a 虽然意思相当于many ，但是按照“就近一致”的原则，谓语要用单数 77.这就向我们展示了关于赚钱和消费的这种传统的假设并不总是令人信服. 47、B look forward to :期望、盼望 ，其中to是介词，后面的动词应该用动名词 78.这种乡村生活大约在100年前开始衰落.那时候,很多女孩子离开家到很远的地方从事服务性工48、C 本题测试的是no sooner„than„结构 作,而且越来越多的男的也离开家找工作,而他们工作的地方就是家. 49、C 本题测试的是主谓一致，neither„ nor„结构作主语时，谓语依据“就近原则”，这里的79.市场调查对于促销是不可或缺的.他们的亲密关系就像嘴唇和牙齿,只有合在一起才能说话一keep在sleet 之后用该用第三人称单数形式 样. 50、B 与proud搭配构成动词词组的是介词of，应该是be proud of :为„„感到骄傲或自豪 80.中国出口商品展览会和其他一些类似性质的展览会,连同外商的参观来访都给我们提供了这些51、A 本句的意思是“吃那个樱桃派时，我吃到了几个核，差点弄坏我的一颗牙齿”。Having eaten机会. 是已经吃完了的意思，与后文意义冲突，应改为Eating. 81.National Day draws near. let’s sweep our dormitory completely. 52、A enough:足够，既可以作形容词又可以作副词，它作为形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前;82.He always comes to help me when I encounter some difficulties in my study. 当作为副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后。应该改为intelligent enough 83. That boy cannot carry the box because it is too heavy. 53、A when 是疑问副词，前面已经用了during，所以后面就应该改作that\which 84.You’d better see a doctor at once. 54、D 作为because of后面接的三个并列成分之一，”how he wrote”与其他二者名词词性不同。85.The more exercises we do, the more healthier we are. 可以改为the way he wrote 55、B “it is (high) time that 句子” 结构中句子部分用虚拟语气，具体来讲:谓语动词用 过去式或用should 动词原形(should不可省略)。此处应改为began\should begin Part ? Cloze 56、D 根据下文判断，这里应该是转折关系。尽管抓到了那个人不承认自己是小偷，但是抓到他 时，他身上有几只钻戒。所以选D 57、B deny 是“否定”的意思，与“承认”相对。Accept是接受;ignor是忽视;reject是拒绝、 抵制 58、A 前文已经交待，小偷被抓到了，后文又说在他身上发现钻戒，可推断应该选A “被抓住” 59、B in one's possession是“拥有，持有”的意思，相当于in possession of ,因此选B 60、A 根据时间推断，可见上文应该是警察看见他从一家珠宝店走出来，应该选A 61、A 介词on后接动名词时，有“一„„就„„”的意思。本句的意思是“史密斯一看到警察， 就跳进了车里，„„”，因此选A 62、B 文章要表达的意思是“跳进车里”，只能选介词into 63、C force:逼迫。本句的意思就是“警察最终把史密斯逼到了路边” 7