pay 和pay for 的用法

pay 和pay for 的用法 答:pay，pay for 两者都可示“付款”，但用法不同: pay用作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词语，即pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。如: He paid me five yuan. 他付了我五元钱。 Have you paid the doctor yet,医生的酬金付了吗, pay for中的pay为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即pay for sth.，意为“付款买某物”;其宾语为人时，即pay for sb.，意为“替某人付款。”如: Shall I pay for you,我替你付款好吗, He can't pay for the TV set at the moment. 他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。 How much did you pay for all these things,你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱, 另外，表示“给某人钱买„„”，可用“pay(sb.)，钱，for sth.”。如: I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book. 我向店主付了十元钱买这本。 1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买„„。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付„„的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗,下周还你。( 6)pay off one's money还清钱。 . pay dear for one's whistle出高价买无价值的小东西;得不偿失 spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time ,money on sth. 在„„上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学花了我两个小时。(2) spend time , money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买„„。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) ，金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ，时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. ，时间，to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ，时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买„„。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付„„的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗,下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。