牛津译林版七年级英语知识点归纳 7A Units4--6

牛津译林版七英语知识点归纳 7A Units4--6 牛津译林版初一英语上学期 Unit 4---6 重 点 词 组 need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量 want to be a dancer 想要成为一名舞蹈家 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 keep fit 保持健康 a top student 顶尖学生 do some exercise 进行运动 be careful with her diet 当心她的饮食 pocket money 零花钱 give advice on … 在„„给建议/ 忠告 free time 闲暇时间 five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶 a poor area 贫困地区 a packet of salt 一袋盐 how often 多久一次 how long 多久 not…any more 再也不„„ lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上 much better 好多了 so many bananas 如此多的香蕉 stay healthy 保持健康 ask… for help 向„„寻求帮助 music box 音乐盒 take a look 看一看 ask…to do… 叫某人干某事 many kinds of 各种各样的 never mind 没关系 the same…as… 和„„一样 show around 四处看看 electrical shop 电器商店 sports shop 体育商店 flower shop 花店 shoe shop 鞋店 invite somebody to… 邀请某人到„„ wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人 clothes shop 服装商店 stay out 不回家、呆在户外 top floor 顶楼 a fashion show 时装演 look colourful 看上去色彩丰富 long red leather boots 红色长统皮靴 dress up in white trousers穿白裤子 just a minute 稍等片刻 choose what to wear 选择穿什么 make my feet feel hot 使我的脚感到热 be made of 用„„做成 fast food 快餐 spend… on something 在某物身上花(时间或金钱) wear her hair in a 1990s style 把她的头发扎成20世纪90年代的样式 raise money for Project Hope 为希望筹款 语 法 精 讲 1(You never exercise. 你从来不锻炼。I never do any exercise. 我从来不锻炼。 Do you do morning exercises at school? 你们在学校做早操吗,(Unit 2) exercise有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时，exercise解释为“锻炼”;“为名词时，exercise 解释为“锻炼”(“时，exercise是不可数名词)或“练习”(“时，exercise是可数名词)。 如:do morning exercises做早操 ; do eye exercises做眼保健操; do Math exercises做数学练习 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次, You must take more exercise. 你必须都进行运动。 2(It’s very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 当我跳舞时，我很容易疲劳。 It is + 形容词 + (for somebody) )o do something 的意思是“对某人来说干某时很„„”。“如:It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem. 对那男孩来说，要解出那目有点困难。 It is very happy (for me) to make friends with you. (对我来说)，很高兴和你成为朋友。 It is important for everyone to keep healthy. 对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。 另外，when引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当„„的时候”。“当注意的是时间状语 从句中，无将来时态。如果要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义，从句中需用一 般现在时态或一般过去时态代替，而主句的时态不受影响。 如:Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow. Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school? I wondered what he would say when he met his wife. 3(I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 need to do something的意思是“需要干某事”，“时的need是实意动词;need do something 的意思是“需要干某事”，“干某事是必要的，此时的need是情态动词。 如:Do they need to take off their shoes? No, they don’t. 他们需要脱鞋吗,不，不必了。 You need think it over again before you do it. 在你做之前，你有必要在考虑一下。 Must I clean the office at once? No, you needn’t. 我必须立刻打扫办公室吗,不，你不必。 4(How beautiful Sandy is! 桑迪是多么漂亮～ “How + 形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + ～”构“感叹句。感叹句还有一 个常用形式是“What + 名词短语(通常含形容词)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + ～”。 “们的意思均为“某物或某人多么„„啊～”。“如:How sunny the weather is today! 今 天的天气多晴朗啊～ How carefully the boy is writing on the blackboard! 那个男孩在黑板上写得多认真啊～ What a sunny day it is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊～ What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房啊～ 5(I don’t eat them any more. 我再也不吃它们了。 not … any more的意思是“再也不„„”，“可转换成“no more”。“似的表达方式还有: not … any longer = no longer。 如:I don’t eat them any more. = I no more eat them. The baby didn’t cry any more. = The baby no more cried. 那宝宝再也不哭了。 You are no longer a child. = You are not a child any longer. 你再也不是个孩子了。 The famous doctor didn’t live in this town any longer. = The famous doctor no longer lived in this town.那位著名的医生再也不住在这个镇上了。 6(I feel much better now. 我感觉好多了。 “much + 比较级”的“思是“„„多了”。“如:much older 老多了; much heavier 重多了; much more expensive 贵多了; 另外，可用于修饰比较级的副词还有:even, far, any及短语a little(a little后也可跟原形)。 如:His father is even fatter than him. 他的父亲甚至比他还胖。 This story is far more interesting than that one. 这个比那个有趣得多了。 I can’t run any faster. 我再也跑不快了。 Did you get to school a little earlier today? 你今天到学校早点了吗, 7(名词 1)专有名词 专有名词是指特定的人、地方、事物或概念，而这些人、地方、事物或概念实际上被 认为是独一无二。专有名词开头字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词。 如:人名:Tom、Mr. Smith 称呼:Dad、Uncle Li、Granny 地名: Oxford Street、Queen Road 地理名称:America、Tokyo、Africa 月份、星期、节日和季节:October、Tuesday、Christmas、spring (一般小写，也可大写) 可在前面加上冠词the的专有名词:the Great Wall、the Thames、the U.S.A.、the P.R.C.。 2)普通名词 普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式之分;不可数名 词没有单数或复数形式。 A(可数名词的变化如下表所示: 发音以元音开头的名词 an orange, an umbrella, an hour, an “L” 单数 发音以辅音开头的名词 a book, a house, a university, a uniform books, sweaters, boys, days, radios, 加-s photos, Americans, Germans, pianos, months 可以-s, -x, -sh, -ch及某些watches, matches, boxes, buses, dishes, 复数 -o结尾的单词后加-es potatoes, tomatoes, classes 数变y为i，再加-es factory—factories, story—stories, study—studies 变f或fe为v,再加-es shelf—shelves, wife—wives, half—halves 名woman—women, postman—postmen, 变man为men policeman—policemen, Frenchman—Frenchmen 词 不规则 sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese, 单、复数同形 变化 Japanese—Japanese, deer—deer tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, 其它变化 mouse—mice, ox—oxen 注意:带有性别的一些名词短语的复数形式的变化。如，a woman doctor --- women doctors, a man worker --- men workers。 B(不可数名词的量一般借助量词来表示。凡是量词都是可数名词，因此需表明量词的 单、复数情况。 如:two pieces of bread 二片面包 a box of tea 一盒茶叶 five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶 three bottles of water 三瓶水 a glass of juice 一玻璃杯果汁 ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力 8(There be句型与have / has 1)There be 结构表示“某地存在着某人或某物”;“ave / has表示“某人或动物拥有某 人或某物”。“如:There is a nice skirt on the bed. 床上有一条好看的短裙。 Lucy has a nice skirt. 露茜有一条好看的短裙。 Are there any basketballs in your school? 你们学校里有篮球吗, Do you have any basketballs? 你有篮球吗, 2)就近原则 There be结构要遵循就近原则。 如:There is a book and some pens on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。 There are some pens and a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。 9(I think you can buy him a football. 我想你可以买只足球给他。 I can buy a yo-yo for him. 我可以买个溜溜球给他。 buy somebody something相当于buy something for somebody, 意思是“买某物给某人”。 “如:My best friend bought me some CDs as my birthday presents. = My best friend bought some CDs for me as my birthday presents. 我的好朋友买了一些CD给我作为我的生日礼 物。 The students are going to buy their teachers some flowers. = The students are going to buy some flowers for their teachers. 同学们打算给他们的老师们买写花。 10(The shopkeeper asks Amy to buy a CD for her friend. 店主叫艾米买张CD给她的朋友。 ask somebody to do something的意思是“叫,要求某人做某事”。“似的短语还有:tell somebody to do something “告诉某人干某事”。“如:Why do you always ask me to do the same thing? 你为何总叫我做同样的事, Tell all your classmates to wait here. 告诉你所有的同班同学在这儿等着。 11(现在进行时 1)现在进行时所表达的含义 A. 现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。常用的时间状语有:now, at the moment。 如:What are they doing? They are drinking milk. 他们正在干嘛,他们正在喝牛奶。 Is the little monkey climbing the tree now? 现在那只小猴子在爬树吗, B. 目前一段时期的活动或现在一阶段正在进行的动作。 如:The Brown family is traveling around the world these days. 这几天布郎一家正在环球旅行。 Are you learning to drive all the time? 你一直在学开车吗, C. 有些动词的现在进行时可表达将要发生的动作，一般后接时间状语。如:come、 go、leave、arrive、begin、start等。 如:When are we leaving? 我们什么时候出发, John is arriving here in ten minutes. 约翰十分钟后到这儿。 She isn’t coming to meet you until five. 她直到五点才会来见你。 2)现在进行时中动词加-ing的规则 carry--—rrying; meet—meeting; draw—drawing; 一般情况 直接加-ing see—seeing; say—saying; 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e，再加-ing write—writing; ride—riding; use—using 以ie结尾 变ie为y，再加-ing die—dying; tie—tying; lie—lying 以重读笔音节字母双写词末字母， swim—swimming; put—putting; 结尾 再加-ing begin—beginning; stop—stopping 12(I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then. 我还可以再睡10分钟。 more 被置于数字后面时，它的意思是“还、再、又”。“有同样用法的还有another。如 果another被置于数字前面时，它也具有“还、再、又”的“思。但若another后面的数 字为1时，往往不把“1”翻“出来。 如:Could you give us three more days,= Could you give us another three days? 我们的时间不够。你能再给我们三天时间吗, Would you like to eat one more mango? = Would you like to eat another mango? 你想要再吃只芒果吗, 13(Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. 今天我们将向你们展示20世纪70年代到20世纪90年代的服装。 th c the 1970s相当于the 70s of the 20entury，读作“the nineteen seventies”，意思是“20 世纪70年代”。“常这一短语中的年份都是以0结尾的年份，如1860、2020等。短语中 的the或s均不能省略。 如:He was born in the 1740s. 他出生在十八世纪四十年代。 This movie will tell us a story happened in the 1930s. 这部影片将告诉我们一个发生在二十世纪三十年代的故事。 14(Simon looked colourful. 西蒙看上去(穿得)很艳丽。 look的意思是“看上去”，“于系动词。系动词后面接形容词，不用副词, 而且无被动语 态。类似的系动词还有:seem (似乎)、sound (听上去)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、 feel(感觉)等。 如:Your daughter looks very happy. 你女儿看上去很高兴。 The new song sounds really beautiful. 那首新歌听起来真的悦耳。 Her paintings didn’t seem very popular. 她的画似乎不是很受欢迎。 Did the old lady feel excited? 那位年长的女士感到兴奋吗, How does the cake smell? Very delicious. 蛋糕闻上去如何,很美味。 I think the fish must taste good. 我想这鱼一定尝起来很好吃。 15(I wore a black skirt, long red boots and a red blouse. 我穿了条黑色的短裙，红色长靴和一件红色衬衣。 关于形容词的一般排列顺序如下: “观点 --- 尺寸 --- 新旧 --- 形状 --- 颜色 --- 产地 --- 材料 --- 属性 + 名词” “:some expensive small green Australian cotton toys 一些昂贵的澳大利亚小型绿色棉布玩具 There is a large old round wooden table in my home. 在我家有一张旧的大圆木桌。 They built a nice little Chinese restaurant 他们建造了一家美丽的中国小餐馆。 16(一般过去式 用一般过去时时，通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。常与之连用的时间状语 有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago，just now等。 A(表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 如:Sam phoned me a moment ago. 萨姆刚才打电话给我了。 Did you meet my mother this morning? 你今天早晨遇到我母亲了吗, B(过去的习惯 表示过去的习惯性动作 如:My husband smoked forty cigarettes a day when he was young. 我丈夫年轻时一天抽40支烟。 How often did you go swimming in the university? 你在大学时多久去游泳一次, C(表示刚刚发生过的事情，而不必说明时间。 如:We watched the fashion show in the park. 我们在公园里观看了时装秀。 Who forgot to close the door? 谁忘了关门了, D(表示客气的询问 有时一般过去时并不表示过去的时间，它也可用来表示客气 的询问(尤其是请别人帮助)。 如:Could you pass the cup to me? 你能把杯子递给我吗, Would you come to my birthday party? 你要来参加我的生日聚会吗, 典 题 解 析 1(What will you do after you finish all of your math ________? I want to take some _________. A. exercise, exercise B. exercise, exercises C. exercises, exercise D. exercises, exercises 解析:答案选C。 本句的意思是“做完所有的数学练习后你要干什么,我想要锻炼一下。”因“，前一个空格 是指“练习”，“可数名词;后一个空格的含义是“锻炼”，“不可数名词。故答案应选C。 2(Could you tell me when she ________? I don’t know, but she will call me when she ________. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, will come 解析:答案选B。 题目的意思是“你能告诉我她什么时候来吗,我不知道，但是当她来的时候，她会打电话给 我的。”题“中的两个when的含义很重要，对选择起着决定性的作用。when解释为“什么 时候”时“它只是一个疑问词，其后的句子可以使用将来时;但若when解释为“当„„的 时候”时“它是一个时间状语连词，其引导的从句中不能使用将来时，要用一般现在时代替。 故根据句意应选B。 3(Look! Why is this tie _________ expensive than that one? A. much B. so C. so more D. much more 解析:答案选D。 首先，句中有than，因此这是一句含比较意思的句子。那么，expensive是多音节单词。它 的比较级应是more expensive。其次，能用来修饰比较级的副词是much，而不是so。so， very，quite，too等副词后只能接形容词或副词的原级。故应选答案D。 4(I don’t like this pair of hair clips. Could you show me __________ pair? A. more B. another C. another one D. the other 解析:答案选B。 句子意思是“我不喜欢这对发卡。能不能再给我看一对,”m“re虽有“再”的“义，但它 必须接在数词后面;another有“另一个”的“义，且当数量为“一”时“通常省略“one”; “he other的意思是“(两者中的)另一个”，“本句的主人公是在购物，因而商店里不可能只 有两对发卡。因此，符合句意的是表示“(多个中的)另一个”的“nother。故应选答案B。 5(Look at the stars in the sky! How ____________ they are! A. bright stars B. brightly C. bright D. brightly stars 解析:答案选C。 感叹句的结构常用结构有两种:How + 形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + ～和 What + 名词短语(通常含形容词)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + ～。本题中所采用的是第 一种句型，所以，应选择形容词或是副词。有相当一部分副词是由“形容词+ly”转“而来 的。那么，bright是形容词，brightly是副词。根据本句的结构，应为they are bright。故应 选答案C。 6(How do you like the ______________ sweater? I like it very much. A. blue smart woolen American B. woolen American blue smart C. smart blue American woolen D. smart American blue woolen 解析:答案选C。 blue是“兰色”，“示颜色;woolen是“羊毛的”，“示材料;American是“美国的”，“示产 地;smart是“时髦的”，“示说话人的观点。那么，根据形容词的一般排列顺序“观点 --- 尺 寸 --- 新旧 --- 形状 --- 颜色 --- 产地 --- 材料 --- 属性”，“四个形容词的排列顺序为 smart, blue, American, woolen, 故应选答案 C。 7(Mr. Road ________ our city in 1999. Could you tell me if he __________ our city next year? A. visited, would visit B. visited, will visit C. visits, would visit D. visits, will visit 解析:答案选B。 在第一句中，in 1999是个过去的时间，因此visit应是过去时形式visited。第二句是个宾语 从句。在宾语从句中从句的时态通常随主句的变化而变化。可在本句中，could并不含有过 去时的意义，只是表示语气上的婉转，因而，从句仍应保持一般将来时即可。故应选答案B。 8(The baby ___________ ill. It should ____________ after well. A. is looked, be looked B. is looked, look C. looks, be looked D. looks, look 解析:答案选C。 题目的意思是“这婴儿看上去病了。它应该被好好地照顾。”第“个look是一个系动词，意 思是“看上去”，“此，它没有被动语态;第二个look是一个实意动词，与after一起构成短 语“look after”，“思是“照顾”，“此，它有被动语态。故应选答案C。 9(The new gloves _________ well. All of them _____________ out this afternoon. A. sold, sold B. sold, were sold C. were sold, sold D. were sold, were sold 解析:答案选B。 sell well的意思是“卖得好、销路好”，“有被动语态;sell out的意思是“卖光”，“被动语态。 故应选答案B。 10(The poor man was made _____________ in the park last night. A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 解析:答案选A。 句子的意思是“那可怜的人昨晚被迫睡在了公园里。”虽“，make somebody do something解释为“使某人干某事”，“主动语态中make后接的动词要使用原形，但是在被动语态中原 本省略的动词不定式to必须恢复，构成“be made to do something”，“思是“被使得干某事”。 “应选答案A。 综 合 练 习(A) 听 力 部 分 I. 听下面5个句子。根据你所听到的内容选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. ( ) 2. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. D. Sure, here you are. ( ) 3. A. Yes, we have. B. Yes, that’s right. C. No, we do. D. No, we haven’t. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I love to. B. Yes, twice. C. Maybe. D. Yes, I’m going to. ( ) 5. A. All right. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. D. It’s very kind of you. II. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请根据所听对话内容和问题选择正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A worker. ( ) 2. A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Cakes. ( ) 3. A. 2 dollars. B. 2.50 dollars. C. 2.15 dollars. D. 2.25 dollars. ( ) 4. A. In the U.S.A. B. In the UK. C. In the UN. D. In the PRC. ( ) 5. A. He will watch TV. B. He will go to a cinema. C. He will go to work. D. He will go to see a doctor. III. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列5个问题。短文读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. Before they married, the young man and the young woman _________. A. lived far from each other B. were neighbours C. lived near each other D. were in the same village ( ) 2. How many people were there in the young man’s family before they got married? A. Only five. B. More than six. C. About five. D. Only six. ( ) 3. The woman left new home ________________. A. to visit her own parents. B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. Because she was angry with her husband D. because she didn’t like the large family ( ) 4. After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant _____________. A. returned to the forest B. was very unhappy C. went to find a new home D. worked very hard ( ) 5. The young woman went back to her husband’s home because _____________. A. she knew he had sent the animal to her B. the elephant had come to look for her C. her parents asked her to go back D. she really missed her husband 笔 试 部 分 IV. 单项选择(15%) ( ) 1. One sock is on the bed. Where’s ________________? A. others B. the other one C. another D. the others ( ) 2. ______________ she is dancing! A. What beautiful B. How beautiful C. What beautifully D. How beautifully ( ) 3. This room is ________________. A. Jack and Simon’s B. Jack’s and Simon’s C. Jack’s and Simon D. Jack and Simon ( ) 4. Mother has made a big cake _____________ her children. A. to B. for C. of D. on ( ) 5. The manager looks _____________ today. A. nicely B. friendly C. politely D. kindly ( ) 6. Where can I find a ____________________ box? A. cheap plastic big B. plastic big cheap C. cheap big plastic D. big plastic cheap ( ) 7. Many roses ____________ on this farm and they ___________ very well there. A. grow, are grown B. are grown, grow C. grow, grow D.are grown,are grown ( ) 8. Do you think it is _____________ hotter today? A. very B. little C. too D. much ( ). 9. What is the hat made of ? A. Last year. B. In my hometown. C. Wool. D. Woolen ( )10. There’s a discount _____________ these shoes. A. in B. on C. for D. of ( )11. You were seen ____________ into that restaurant last night. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran ( )12. It’s strange. Why ________ the monkey __________ its head all the time? A. does, shake B. did, shake C. is, shaking D. will, shake ( )13. My cousin, Amy, __________ goes to the cinema. She has been to the cinema only two or three times since she went to school. A. often B. never C. seldom D. usually ( )14. My bike is broken today. Could you __________ yours to me? A. lend B. borrow C. to lend D. to borrow ( )15. ____________ did the teacher give the students a talk? Once a week. A. How long B. How many C. How D. How often V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (5%) 1(Millie gave an ___________ (interest) talk on “The Life of a _________ (train)”. 2(I don’t think the film is good. I __________ (like) it. 3(Suzhou is one of the most beautiful ____________ (city) in China. 4(Daniel is the ___________ (good) student in our class. VI. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (5%) 1(I don’t have much time __________ (discuss) it with you. 2(Will the boy play computer games after he ____________ (finish) his work? 3(She likes fish, but she doesn’t like ______________ (eat) meat. 4(--- When ___________ these letters ___________ (send)? --- You’d better ___________ (ask) Ms. Liu for her decision. VII. 根据上下文意思，正确翻译括号内所给的中文 (10%) We _________ (度过) a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was _________ (满的) of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at ___________ (交通) lights, and there my wife saw the ____________ (书架). It stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll __________ (搬) it home on the roof-rack. I’ve __________ (总是) wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten ___________ (分钟) later I was twenty dollars __________ (更穷), and it was __________ (绑) on to the roof-rack. It was tall and __________ (窄的), quite heavy too. VIII. 完成下列句子 (15%) 1( 举行一场篮球比赛是很令人兴奋的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2(那些德国人再也不去那儿买书了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3(在十六世纪四十年代，谁是英国的国王, ______________________________________________________________________________ 4(如果你想要保持健康，你就必须有健康的饮食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5(请等着轮到你给这件外套付款。 ______________________________________________________________________________ IX. 完型填空 (10%) The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and ___1___ clean. But man has begun to pollute(污染)the earth ___2___ he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw dirty things ___3____. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there were not ___4___ many people. There was enough clean air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man ___5___ another place, But now man is slowly polluting the whole world and there is ___6___ enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more ___7___. When is this all to ___8___? Is it possible to get rid of (消除) pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ___9___ of pollution and ___10___ them are working hard to protect (保护) our earth. ( ) 1. A. river B. sea C. lake D. water ( ) 2. A. before B. while C. since D. when ( ) 3. A. on the ground B. into the air C. into space D. near the buildings ( ) 4. A. such B. so C. too D. as ( ) 5. A. lived B. flew to C. left to D. moved to ( ) 6. A. no B. neither C. either D. not any ( ) 7. A. luck B. clean places C. pollution D. dirty cities ( ) 8. A. end B. start C. over D. develop ( ) 9. A. dangerous B. importance C. danger D. use ( )10. A. much of B. a lot C. the large number of D. a large number of X. 阅读理解 (20%) (A) A rich young man spent all his money buying food and wine and going out with girls. Because he spent all his money, he had to become a beggar. He even had to sell all his nice clothes. The only clothes he had left were torn and dirty. He walked up and down the street begging for good and money. He also often stood outside the doors of rich people’s houses. He hoped that the rich people that he knew would see who he was. Then they would be kind enough to give him some money. But when the rich people did see him, they turned their head away from him. They did not want to know him. One day he walked past the house of a rich girl that he had spent a lot of time with when he was rich. Then he heard the girl’s voice as she sang a song. She sang, “Because of you, I have lost my beauty…” “Because of you,” he cried, “I have neither tea nor bread.” ( ) 1.The man spent all his money because ______________________________. A. someone would give him more money B. he wanted to have a good time, and didn’t need to work C. he was a kind man and he always gave his money to the poor people D. his business was very bad and he got no money from it. ( ) 2. When he had no money, he had to ______________________. A. work in a factory B. go to his good friend’s home for help C. beg along the street D. wait to die ( ) 3. He often went to the houses of rich people that he had know because _______. A. they always gave him something to eat B. it made him think of his life when he was rich C. he thought his old friends would help him D. he had no way to go ( ) 4. “Because of you, I have neither tea nor bread.” He means ________________. A. Because the girl stole all his money, he had no money to buy anything to eat or drink. B. Because the girl had all the tea and bread, he couldn’t buy any of them. C. The girl didn’t like tea or bread, so he didn’t want any tea or bread, either. D. She was one of the girls who spent much of his money and made him poor. ( ) 5. From the passage, the meaning of “torn” is __________________. A. 旧的 B. 撕破的 C. 最喜欢的 D. 合身的 (B) A famous doctor once attended (护理) a little boy who was dangerously ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient (病人) got well soon, and was able to get up and run around. The child’s mother was very grateful, and she called on the doctor to thank him for what he had done for her son. “Doctor” she said, “you have saved my little boy’s life. I do not know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, but I have made this little purse (钱包) with my own hands as a present. I hope you will like it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly. “Madam, little presents like that are nice between friends, but a doctor needs paying for his attention.” The lady was too surprised and hurt to answer for a moment. Then she said quickly, “ Perhaps you will tell me what your fee (酬金) is, doctor?” “Fifty pounds,” he answered. The lady opened the little purse that she has made and took out fifty-pound bank notes. She gave one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag. After saying good-bye to the doctor, she went out of the room. ( ) 6(From the story, we know the mother ________________________________. A. bought a little purse from a shop B. got a purse from her friend C. made a purse by hand D. asked someone to make a purse ( ) 7(The doctor ___________________________. A. wasn’t good at his job B. was very glad to see the child’s mother C. was a warm-hearted person D. got a fifty-pound bank note from the child’s mother ( ) 8(The doctor didn’t accept (接受) the little purse because _____________________. A. he was a very good doctor and he thought it was his duty to save the child’s life B. he thought it was too cheap for a famous doctor like him to accept C. he didn’t like the purse which was made by the child’s mother D. he thought only good friends could accept it ( ) 9(From the story above, we can guess the meaning of “call on” is ________________. A. go to visit B. give…a ring C. invite (邀请) D. shout to ( ) 10(Which one is NOT true according to the story? A. The little boy was terribly ill at first. B. The doctor’s skill was very good. C. The child’s mother wanted to give the doctor 150 pounds at first. D. What the doctor said made the mother feel really bad. XI. 书面表达:(15’) 假设今天早晨妈妈不在家，你不得不自己照顾自己。请根据以下要求写一篇小作文。 要求:1. 完整表达内容，但不得逐字翻译。 2. 字数不少于60个。 内容:1. 起床后，洗脸刷牙。 2(吃早饭时，找不到面包，不在冰箱里也不在桌上。最后只喝了点牛奶。 3(然后，洗衣服，却忘了洗袜子。 4(打扫房间时，打破了一只玻璃杯，你很恼火。 5(快中午时肚子饿了。这半天，你觉得很累，还是妈妈在家好。 综 合 练 习(B) 听 力 部 分 I(听下面5个句子。根据你所听到的内容选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. A. It’s a secret. B. She is twenty-four. C. I am not very old, I think. D. I have no idea. ( ) 2. A. Hold on, please. B. Sorry, it’s a wrong number. C. Yes, I can. D. Certainly, here you are. ( ) 3. A. One year ago. B. For nearly 2 years. C. I was in Sydney in 2003. D. It will take you 15 hours. ( ) 4. A. Coke. B. Peas. C. Oranges D. Bread. ( ) 5. A. Very good. B. Quite well. C. By bike. D. An office worker. II. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请根据所听对话内容和问题选择正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. A. Near the post office. B. Near the road C. Near the bus stop. D. You can’t find it. ( ) 2. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s foggy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s snowy. ( ) 3. A. Betty. B. Tim. C. Mrs. Read. D. Mr. Read. ( ) 4. A. Because it was the woman’s birthday. B. Because he wanted to stay at home. C. Because the woman didn’t want him to come. D. Because he didn’t know about that. ( ) 5. A. Who bought me the cheese. B. Who moved my cheese. C. Who made my cheese D. Who ate my cheese. 笔 试 部 分 III(单项选择 (15%) ( )1. I’m looking ______ a birthday gift _______ my brother. A. for, for B. at, to C. after, to D. for, to ( )2. He doesn’t have money ________ the computer. A. buying B. for buy C. to buy D. on ( )3. “I love the new cards better.” Means “______________.” A. I like the new cards. B. My favourite is the new cards. C. I prefer the new cards. D. I like the new cards most. ( )4. Kitty doesn’t want to take the same things _______ Amy did. A. as B. like C. however D. before ( )5. I think the shop needs ________ more food. A. some B. any C. not any D. not ( )6. Amy is talking with her penfriend _____ the phone. A. in B. on C. over D. Both B and C ( )7. Which of the following is not a kind of stationary? A. notebooks B. bank cards C. writing paper D. rubbers ( )8. I really need _________________ my homework. A. some helps to B. any help with C. some help with D. any help to ( )9. It’s noisy now. We can’t hear __________________. A. your well B. her well C. her clear D. his well ( )10. There is a boy waiting for me __________ the game. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing ( )11. I’m very hungry, but I __________ bread. So I want to buy _________. A. have some, some B. have no, some C. don’t have any, one D. have any, some ( )12. The fancy dress ________ her new boots very ________. A. match, much B. is match, well C. matches, well D. matches, much ( )13. I think the hair clip is pretty. Please _____________. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them ( )14. The poor woman is calling 110 ______ help. A. to B. for C. in D. by ( )15. --- ________ do you want? --- I want a size 30. A. What B. How big C. How size D. What size IV(动词填空 (10%) 1(He never ________(watch) TV in the evening. 2(There ________(be) lots of milk in the kitchen. But _________ (not put) the milk in the fridge. 3(Look! The old women __________(practise) Tai Chi in front of the house. 4(--- What _____ their father often _______(do) on Sunday afternoon? --- He _______( read) newspapers. But he ________(clean) his car now. 5(The park is a good place ___________(fly) kites. 6(She likes ________(buy) some snacks before _________(see) a film. V(完成句子 (20%) 1.在超市里妈妈需要他提着所有的食物。 Mother ________ _______ to ________ all the food in the __________. 2.我相信这个随身听可以打折。 I am _______ there ________ a _________ ________ the Walkman. 3.这双足球鞋多少钱, How ________ _______ this pair of football _________ _________? 4.她宁愿买一双便宜些的。 She ________ ________ ________ a __________ pair. 5(隔壁还有三家体育用品商店。 There are ______ three ________ ________ ________ door. VI(句型转换 (5%) 1(The lady over there is asking for help. (改成一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2(There is a clothes shop near our school. (根据划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 3. They are playing basketball in the playground. (根据划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4. He often spends 10 yuan on his lunch every day. (根据划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 5. Sandy usually runs for half an hour at school. (用now改写) ____________________________________________________________ VII(句子改错 (10%) 1. Mr. Wu asked Simon and I to help him. ___________________ 2. Are there two shoe shops on the top floors? ___________________ 3. She must pay $40 to the fancy handbag. ___________________ 4. There always are lots of people in the shopping mall. ___________________ 5. Where is Amy writes to her friends now? ___________________ 6. Tom likes play tennis after school. ___________________ 7. Would you like reading today’s newspaper? ___________________ 8. Tony with his sister go to the park every Sunday. ___________________ 9. The boy often doesn’t his homework. ___________________ 10.He often visits the old museum last year. ___________________ VIII(完形填空 (10%) Mrs. Smith’s old _1 lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home 2 noon for his 3_ . But one morning a police car stopped 4 Mrs. Smith’s house at twelve o’clock, and two __5 helped the old man to get out. One of them said to Mrs. Smith, “The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned to us 6 help, so we sent a car to 7 him home.” Mrs. Smith was very 8 , but she thanked them and they left. “But, Grandpa,” she then said, “you have been to that park almost every day 9 twenty years. How did you lose your way there?” The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didn’t lose my way. In fact, I got tired and I didn’t want to go home 10 foot. ( )1. A. father B. uncle C. grandfather D. grandmother ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )3. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. water ( )4. A. in B. inside C. outside D. on ( )5. A. polices B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens ( )6. A. to B. for C. in D. with ( )7. A. bringing B. sending C. taking D. bring ( )8. A. free B. healthy C. fancy D. surprised ( )9. A. in B. at C. for D. on ( )10. A. by B. on C. with D. for IX(阅读理解 (20%) (A) Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany. “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study. Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support(养活) his family and to make the important decision(决定), so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children can not be taken good care of. If women take full—time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances (平等 机会) . Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation.”(解放) “I don’t wish I were a man,” she say, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating us like second-class people(二等公民). At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there……or engineers.?” ( )1. Many men think . A. women can’t do what men can B. men have to work much harder than women C. men can make money more easily than women D. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home ( )2. Some women have different ideas. They say that . A. women need chances to go out of the home more often B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes ( )3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man . A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B. but she wished to get the same job as men C. because she had got a good job D. but she wished to be treated the same as a man ( )4. Anne Harper thought that women should . A. live a better life than men B. be really liberated C. be given better jobs than men D. live a more wonderful life than men ( )5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men D. There are some best jobs that women have few chances to take (B) When all the housewives went to the new supermarket, they had one great hope in mind: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping, for this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised . It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be YOUR lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Read hoped to become a lucky customer, like many of her friends did, and she never gave up hope. Her dear husband tried to advise her not to do so, but he failed. She always dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She dashed (猛冲) back to the supermarket, got the tea, and went towards the cashdesk (付款处). As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her. “Madam,” he said and held out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are the lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” 6. The housewives learned about the offer (提供的物品 )of free goods _______________. A. on the television B. from one of their best friends C. over the radio D. at the supermarket 7. The supermarket offers free goods to a lucky customer _______________. A. once every seventh day B. on some lucky day C. once a month D. every afternoon 8. Mrs Read’s husband had tried _________________. A. to get some tea for his dear wife B. to stop his wife from buying more things C. to help his wife get a chance (机会)to have free goods D. to congratulate his wife on her great luck 9. The manager walked towards the lady after she got some tea because he _____________. A. found that the customer had forgotten to take the tea B. wanted to help her carry her heavy basket C. wanted to shake hands (握手) with her to express (表达) his congratulations D. hoped to say goodbye to his customer 10. Which is the best topic of this passage? A. Free Goods B. A Good Supermarket C. A “Lucky” Housewife D. A Dream