Unit 5 新视野英语教程读写1ppt课件

Introduction Selfintroduction Briefintroductionaboutexams.*ILoveThisGameUnit5**Unit5ILoveThisGame Leadingin ExploringtheTopic PlusActivities Warming-up TextA Exercises*ExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesSportscanbesoexciting!Whetheryou’replayingorwatching,there’sjustsomethingsoamazingaboutthespeedandthefunofbeingpartofagame.Canyouthinkofamomentwhenyoufeltthisexcitement?Wasyourheartbeatingveryfast?Wonderful!That’swhatmakessportssomuchfun!LeadinginPlusActivitiesTennisisgreatfun.Tennisplayersaregreat,too.DoyoulikeLiNa?Doyoulikeothersports?Youranswermightbe“Yes.”Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthem?Nowchecktheanswersinthefollowingchartswithyourclassmates.Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking(✔)theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Pleasenoticethatthequestionsareopen-ended,withnorightorwronganswers.*LeadinginPlusActivities1Whatsportsgamesdoyoulike?*LeadinginPlusActivitiesDoyoulovesports?Why?Whichisyourfavorite?*LeadinginPlusActivitiesIlovesportsIloveswimming,running,ballgamesinmysparetime.Ithinkitisgoodforustodosomesports.Sportshelptobuildourbodyandmakeusstrongandhealthy.Inaddition,sportsaregreatfun,makingusfeelingrelaxed.What’smore,wecanmakealotoffriendsbyplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisgymnasticsasitisveryexciting.Itcankeepmeinshapeaswellasfit.Iplaygymnasticsthreetimesaweek.Ilovesports!LeadinginPlusActivities1.sport通常指户外运动，以娱乐、消遣、锻炼为主，如足球、篮球、划船、游泳等。例如：Skatingisoneofthewintersports.Wealllikeoutdoorsports.sports还可作“运动会”讲。（=sportsmeet、sportsmeeting）Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsports？校运动会上你会参加赛跑吗？2.game意为“运动”、“比赛”，既可指户外的体育运动，也可指智力方面的运动，如做游戏、下棋等。Footballisquiteapopulargameallovertheworld.Mostchildrenlovetoplaycomputergames.game也可指“运动会”。theOlympicGames/schoolgamesSectionA:Whatdoyouknowabouther?1. 2008:rankedthefourthplaceatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.2.2011:runner–upatthe 2011AustralianOpen .3.2011:wontheGruandSlamsinglesatthe2011FrenchOpen.4.2013,therunner–upatthe 2013AustralianOpenat5.2013:therunner-upatand 2013WTATourChampionships6.2014,,wontheGuandSlamsinglesatthe2014AustralianOpen.Liwonnine WTA singlestitles，achievingacareerhighsinglesrankingofWorldNo?onFebruary17,2014.LiNacareerstatisticsTextAExercises1.FrenchOpen(法国网球公开赛，简称“法网”)ItisamajortennistournamentheldovertwoweeksbetweenlateMayandearlyJuneinParis,France,atRolandGarrosStadium(罗兰·加洛斯球场).Itisthepremierclaycourttennistournament(红土网球锦标赛)intheworldandthesecondofthefourannualGrandSlam(大满贯)tournaments—theotherthreeareAustralianOpen,WimbledonChampionships,andUSOpen.TextAExercises2.GrandSlam(tennis)ThefourGrandSlamtournaments,alsocalledMajors,arethemostimportantannualtennisevents.Theyofferthemostrankingpointsandprizemoney,thegreateststrengthandsizeoffield,andattractthemostpublicandmediaattention.TheGrandSlamitinerary(线路)consistsofAustralianOpen(澳大利亚网球公开赛)inJanuary,FrenchOpeninMay/June,WimbledonChampionships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)inJune/July,andUSOpen(美国网球公开赛)inAugust/September.Eachtournamentisplayedoveraperiodoftwoweeks.TheAustralianandUStournamentsareplayedonhardcourts(硬地球场),theFrenchonclaycourts(红土球场),andWimbledonongrasscourts(草地球场).Homework Presentation: Myfavoritesportsstar*TextAExercises3.AsianTennisFederation(亚洲网球联合会)AsianTennisFederation(ATF)isanon-profitorganizationaffiliatedwiththeInternationalTennisFederation(国际网球联合会).4.CarolineWozniackiWozniackiisaDanishprofessionaltennisplayer.SheisaformerWorldNo.1ontheWTATour.Asof23January2012,sheheldthispositionfor67weeks.Warming-upExercisesLiNastartedhersportinglifewithabadmintonracketinherhandatagesix.Whenshewaseight,hercoachdiscoveredthatshewasusingtheracketmorelikeatennisplayer,andsoabigdecisionwasmade.Backhome,Litoldhermother:“I’mgoingtoplaytennis.”Surprised,hermothercouldn’thelpasking:“What’stennis?”Para1-2李娜是手握羽毛球拍开始她的运动生涯的，那年她6岁。8岁时，教练发现她握球拍的方式更像一个网球运动员，于是，一个重大的决定便产生了。回到家，李娜告诉母亲：“我要打网球了。”母亲有点吃惊，忍不住问道：“什么是网球？”ChineseWarming-upExercisesTwentyyearslater,ListandsoutasthegreatestwomantennisplayerinChina.In2011LiwontheFrenchOpensinglestitle,makingherAsia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampion,andrisingtoacareerhighrankingofWorldNo.4.Thisisreallysomethingtobeproudof.AlreadytheChineseTVstationsandnewspapershavegreetedherasasportingheroine.AsianTennisFederationhastakenthisopportunitytoshowthatLi’ssuccessislivingproofofAsia’sabilitytohostagrandslamtournament.Para3(a)二十年后，李娜脱颖而出，成为中国最伟大的女子网球运动员。2011年，李娜赢得法国网球公开赛女单冠军，成为亚洲第一位也是唯一的一位大满贯单打冠军，职业排名也上升到世界第四。这确实值得骄傲。中国的电视台和报纸已把她奉为体育英雄。亚洲网球联合会借机示：李娜的成功有力地证明了亚洲有能力举办大满贯赛事。ChineseWarming-upExercisesCurrentlytheWorldNo.5andChineseNo.1,LihasbecomethebestofwhattheChinesecallthe“GoldenFlowers,”agenerationofwomentennisplayersincludingZhengJieandYanZi,whohavewontwograndslamdoublestitles,andPengShuai,who,asofJune17,2013,isthe2ndrankedChinesewomanplayer.Para3(b)目前，排名世界第五和中国第一的李娜，已经成为“中国金花”的领军人物。“中国金花”指一代中国女子网球运动员，其中包括曾两度赢得大满贯双打冠军的郑洁和晏紫，以及彭帅——自2013年6月17日起，彭帅成为中国排名第二的女子网球选手。ChineseWarming-upExercisesHowever,itisonlyin2013,asLihasbeeninterviewedafterwinningmatchaftermatch,thatthewiderworldhaslearnedjusthowwinningapersonalityshehas.Lihasaspecialindividualismandaone-of-a-kindhumor.Whenaskedwhatdrovehertowininthesemi-finaloverWorldNo.1CarolineWozniacki,savingamatchpointontheway,Lianswered:“Prizemoney.”Para4-5Chinese然而，也就是在2013年，李娜赢得一场场比赛后接受采访，她迷人的个性才被世人所了解。李娜有着特有的个性和独特的幽默感。有一次，当有人问她是什么激励她在半决赛时挽救一个赛点，从而战胜世界排名第一的卡罗琳·沃兹尼亚奇时，李娜回答说：“奖金。”Warming-upExercisesPara6-7Manyplayers,bothChineseandforeign,talkofhowtheylivefortheirsport.ButLisaysthatoncesheisoffthecourt,shewantstoforgetabouttennis.JiangShan,themanwhotalkedherintoreturningtothesporttwoyearsafterLihaddroppedouttostudyatauniversity,isnowherhusbandandcoach.However,afterlettingonthatherhusbandkeptherawakebeforeagamewithhissnoring,shesaid:“Ithinktodayhecanstayinthebathroom.”Chinese许多中外球员都说自己如何为所从事的运动而活，而李娜却说，她一离开赛场就想忘记网球。李娜曾经离开网球赛场去读大学，是丈夫姜山劝她回到阔别两年的球场。如今，姜山是她的教练。而李娜却透露，比赛前一晚，丈夫的鼾声让她难以入睡，接着便说：“我看他今晚可以去睡卫生间了。”Warming-upExercisesPara8AnotherinterestingexampleofwhatcannotbeexpectedfromthissurprisingwomanplayeriswhensheisaskedabouttheChinesementennisplayers.“Ithinkthey’restronginthebody,butnotsostronginthemind,”Lisays.“Rightnow,theythinkabout,oh,rankingaround300,that’sperfect.Imean,300isnothing.”Chinese还有一个有趣的例子可以说明这位女运动员是多么语出惊人。在被问及她对中国男子网球选手有什么看法时，李娜说：“我认为他们身体强壮，但意志不那么坚强。现在他们会觉得，嗯，世界排名300左右，还不错。但我想说，世界排名300根本就不算什么。”Warming-upExercisesPara9Asshemakesherwayontothegrandeststageofhercareer,istheWorldNo.5’smothernowafanoftennis?“No,”Lisays,“shejustsays:‘Ihavemylife.Idon’twanttocomewithyou.’”Chinese当李娜一步步迈向职业生涯最辉煌的阶段时，这位世界排名第五的网球运动员的母亲现在变成网球迷了吗？“没有，”李娜说，“她只是说：‘我有我的生活，不想跟着你’。”Warming-upExercisesMainideaAsthetexttitlesuggests,apersonwithawinningpersonalitywillbeintroduced.TheauthorofthetextstartswiththestoryofLiNafromherchildhoodontohertenniscareerhighrankingofWorldNo.4.ThentheauthorgivesafewexamplestoshowthatLiNahasaspecialindividualismthroughmediainterviews.FinallytheauthorendsthetextwiththeimplicationthatLiNamayinheritthewinningpersonalityfromhermother.Warming-upExercisesStructureWarming-upExercisesMeaning:Holdingabadmintonracketinherhandatagesix,LiNabeganherSportinglife.1.LiNastartedhersportinglifewithabadmintonracketinherhandatagesix.(Para.1)Warming-upExercises2.Whenshewaseight,hercoachdiscoveredthatshewasusingtheracketmorelikeatennisplayer,andsoabigdecisionwasmade.(Para.1)Meaning:Whenshewaseightyearsold,hercoachfoundoutthatthewayshewasusingthebadmintonracketwasquitesimilartothatofatennisplayer,andsothecoachmadeanimportantdecision.Warming-upExercisesMeaning:Hermotherwassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tholdherselffromasking:“What’stennis?”3.Surprised,hermothercouldn’thelpasking:“What’stennis?”(Para.2)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:After20years,LiNahasbecomethegreatestwomantennisplayerinChina.4.Twentyyearslater,ListandsoutasthegreatestwomantennisplayerinChina.(Para.3)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:In2011LiwonthechampionshiptitleofwomensinglesattheFrenchOpentournament,whichmakesherAsia’sfirstandonlywomensingleschampionofGrandSlam.ThusherworldrankingrosetoWorldNo.4,whichisthehighestrankofhertenniscareer.5.In2011LiwontheFrenchOpensinglestitle,makingherAsia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampion,andrisingtoacareerhighrankingofWorldNo.4.(Para.3)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:TheChineseTVstationsandnewspapershavealreadyregardedherasaheroicsportingwoman.6.AlreadytheChineseTVstationsandnewspapershavegreetedherasasportingheroine.(Para.3)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:AsianTennisFederationhasseizedthischancetolettheworldknowthatLi’ssuccesshasalreadyprovedthatAsiaisquiteabletoorganizeandholdagrandslamtournament.7.AsianTennisFederationhastakenthisopportunitytoshowthatLi’ssuccessislivingproofofAsia’sabilitytohostagrandslamtournament.(Para.3)Warming-upExercises8.CurrentlytheWorldNo.5andChineseNo.1,LihasbecomethebestofwhattheChinesecallthe“GoldenFlowers,”agenerationofwomentennisplayersincludingZhengJieandYanZi,whohavewontwograndslamdoublestitles,andPengShuai,who,asofJune17,2013,isthe2ndrankedChinesewomanplayer.(Para.3)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:RightnowrankingWorldNo.5andChineseNo.1,Lihasbecomethebestplayeramongthe“GoldenFlowers,”whoareagenerationofwomentennisplayers,includingZhengJieandYanZi,whohavewontwograndslamdoublestitles,andPengShuai,who,beginningfromJune17,2013,istheChinesewomanplayerrankingonlybehindLiNa.Warming-upExercisesMeaning:ButthepeopleoftheworldhavenotknownhowcharmingapersonalityLiNahasuntil2013whenshehastalkedatinterviewsafterwinningmatches.9.However,itisonlyin2013,asLihasbeeninterviewedafterwinningmatchaftermatch,thatthewiderworldhaslearnedjusthowwinningapersonalityshehas.(Para.4)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:Lihasauniquecharacterandauniquesenseofhumoraswell.10.Lihasaspecialindividualismandaone-of-a-kindhumor.(Para.5)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:WhenLiNawasaskedwhatpushedhertobeatWorldNo.1CarolineWozniackiinthesemi-finalandsavedamatchpointduringthematch,shereplied:“Prizemoney.”11.Whenaskedwhatdrovehertowininthesemi-finaloverWorldNo.1CarolineWozniacki,savingamatchpointontheway,Lianswered:“Prizemoney.”(Para.5)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:However,Lisaysthatwhensheleavesthetenniscourt,shedoesn’twanttokeeptennisinmind.12.ButLisaysthatoncesheisoffthecourt,shewantstoforgetabouttennis.(Para.6)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:JiangShanhasnowbecomeLiNa’shusbandandcoach.ItishewhopersuadedLiNatogobacktoplaytennistwoyearsaftersheleftthetenniscourttostudyatauniversity.13.JiangShan,themanwhotalkedherintoreturningtothesporttwoyearsafterLihaddroppedouttostudyatauniversity,isnowherhusbandandcoach.(Para.7)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:Butaftertellingpeoplethatherhusband’ssnoringkeptherfromfallingasleepbeforeagame,shesaid:“Ithinktodayhecansleepinthebathroom.”14.However,afterlettingonthatherhusbandkeptherawakebeforeagamewithhissnoring,shesaid:“Ithinktodayhecanstayinthebathroom.”(Para.7)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:LiNa’sremarksonChinesementennisplayersoncewasanotherinterestingexampletoshowherspecialpersonality.15.AnotherinterestingexampleofwhatcannotbeexpectedfromthissurprisingwomanplayeriswhensheisaskedabouttheChinesementennisplayers.(Para.8)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:“Atpresent,theythinkWorldNo.300isquiteagoodranking.ButIthinkit’sactuallynotanythingatall.”16.“Rightnow,theythinkabout,oh,rankingaround300,that’sperfect.Imean,300isnothing.”(Para.8)Warming-upExercisesMeaning:WhileLiNamovessuccessfullytowardsthegreateststageofhercareer,wewonderifhermotherhasnowbecomeafanoftennisasLiisnowrankingWorldNo.5.17.Asshemakesherwayontothegrandeststageofhercareer,istheWorldNo.5’smothernowafanoftennis?(Para.9)Warming-upExercisesNewWords winning personality badminton racket coach tennis title grandslam champion ranking heroine federation proof ability host tournament generation include double rankWarming-upExercisesNewWords special individualism one-of-a-kind humor semi- final prize court awake snore perfect stage fanWarming-upExercisesPhrasesandExpressions can’thelpdoingsomething standout asof offthecourt dropout leton makeone’swayWarming-upExerciseswinningadj.attractive,charming迷人的；可爱的e.g.Shegavehimawinningsmile.她朝他迷人地一笑。e.g.Hehadmuchcharmandawinningpersonality.他很有魅力，个性迷人。personalityn.[C;U]someone’scharacter,especiallythewaytheybehavetowardsotherpeople个性；性格e.g.Hewasanambitiousmanwithastrongpersonality.他有抱负，个性强。e.g.Thereaderscanfeelhispersonalitythroughhiswriting.读者可以从他的作品中体会到他的个性。Warming-upExercisesbadmintonn.[U]agameplayedonacourtwithlightlong-handledracketsusedtovolleyashuttlecockoveranet羽毛球（运动）e.g.Manypeopleenjoyplayingbadmintonintheirsparetime.很多人喜欢在业余时间打羽毛球。e.g.Shewenttothebadmintonclubattimesduringherschooldays.她上学期间有时会去那家羽毛球俱乐部练球。Warming-upExercisesracket(racquet,BrE)n.[C]apieceofequipmentusedforhittingtheballingamessuchastennis,squash,andbadminton,consistingofastickwithanetinaroundframe球拍e.g.WhenJohnlostthegame,hethrewhisracketdownonthegroundindespair.约翰输了球赛，失望地把球拍扔在了地上。Warming-upExercisesWarming-upExercisestitlen.1)[C]thepositionofbeingthewinnerofanimportantsportscompetition（重大体育比赛的）冠军e.g.Itisreallynoteasyforhimtoholdthetitlefortwoyears.他将冠军头衔保持了两年，这绝非易事。e.g.Nowwehavearealchallengerfortheworldchampionshiptitle.现在我们有一位向世界冠军头衔发起挑战的真正挑战者。2)[C]thenameofaworkofartorliterarycomposition,etc.标；书名e.g.Thepainterhasfinishedhispaintingandnowheistryingtogiveitatitle.画家完成了他的画作，现在他正试着给作品起名字。e.g.IoftenforgetthetitlesofthemoviesthatIhaveseen.我常忘记看过电影的片名。Warming-upExercisesgrandslamn.[C]thewinningofallofasetofimportantsportscompetitionsinthesameyear（同年各项重要比赛的）大满贯；全胜e.g.Inoneshot,hewasstandingnexttoRogerFederer,theSwisstennisplayerwhohadwonmanyGrandSlamsinglestitles.在其中一张照片里，他站在曾多次获大满贯单打冠军的瑞士网球选手罗杰·费德勒身边。Warming-upExerciseschampionn.[C]someonewhohaswonfirstplaceinacompetition冠军；优胜者aworldchampion世界冠军theOlympicchampion奥林匹克冠军e.g.Havingstruggledfortendays,hewonthetitleofchampionfinally.经过10天的激烈争夺，他最终获得了冠军。Championshipn.1.=championtitle2.acompetitionatwhichachampionischosen锦标赛LiNawonthechampionshipatFranceTennisOpenin2011.Warming-upExercisesHeroine-heron.1)[C]awomanpossessingheroicqualitiesorawomanwhohasperformedheroicdeeds女英雄e.g.Shedreamedofbecomingaheroine.她梦想成为女英雄。e.GLiuHulanisanationalheroineofChina.刘胡兰是中国的民族女英雄。2)[C]themaingoodfemalecharacterinanovel,play,etc.女主角therolesofheroandheroineintheplay剧中的男、女主角e.g.Theheroineofherlatestnovelisamiddle-classEnglishwoman.她最近一部小说的女主角是一位英国中产阶级妇女。Warming-upExercisesfederationn.1)[C]agroupoforganizations,clubs,orpeoplethathavejoinedtogethertoformasinglegroup联合会；协会All-ChinaFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese中华全国归国华侨联合会e.g.Thetwofederationshaveworkedtogetherfairlyclosely.这两个协会工作上密切合作。2)[C]agroupofstatesthathavejoinedtogethertoformasinglegroup联邦政府；联邦共和国e.g.ThenoveldescribeshowsometalentslefttheRussianFederation.小说描述了一些优秀人才是如何离开俄罗斯联邦的。Warming-upExercisesProof？Whatisitsv?n.[C;U]anyfactualevidencethathelpstoestablishthetruthofsomething证明；证据e.g.Thebloodonhisshoeswasaproofofhisguilt.他鞋子上的血迹就是他犯罪的证据。adj.toostrongorgoodtobeaffectedbysomethingbad防……的；耐……的aspecialradiation-proofcontainer特殊的防辐射容器e.g.Thewatchisalsowater-proof.这手表也防水。Warming-upExercisesAbility-ablen.[C;U]thefactofhavingtheskill,power,orotherqualitiesthatareneededinordertodosomething能力；才能e.g.I’msureshehastheabilitytopasstheexam,butshemustworkharder.我肯定她有能力通过考试，但她必须要更加努力。e.g.Theybelievemenandwomenhavethesameabilities.他们相信男人和女人具有同样的才能。Warming-upExerciseshostvt.providetheplaceandeverythingthatisneededforanorganizedevent主办e.g.WefeelveryproudofChina’sgreatsuccessinhosting2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.我们为中国成功主办2010年上海世博会感到非常骄傲。n.[C]apersonwhoinvitesgueststoasocialeventandprovidesthefood,drink,orentertainment;acountry,city,ororganizationbeingthehostofanevent,providingthefacilitiesforthateventtotakeplace（聚会的）主人；（举办某活动的）东道主e.g.Ibroughtabottleofwineforthehosttothankhimforinvitingmetotheparty.我给聚会的主人带了一瓶红葡萄酒，感谢他邀请我参加聚会。e.g.DoyouknowwhichcountryisthehostforthenextOlympicGames?你知道下届奥运会的主办国是哪个国家吗？Warming-upExercisestournamentn.[C]asportingcompetitioninwhichcontestantsplayaseriesofgamestodecidethewinner锦标赛theknockoutstagesofthetournament锦标赛的淘汰赛阶段e.g.IfeelIcanwinthistournament.我感觉自己在这次锦标赛中能够获胜。generationn.[C]allthepeoplelivingatthesametimeorofapproximatelythesameage一代；一代人theLostGeneration迷茫的一代theBeatGeneration垮掉的一代e.g.Iamafraidthatthereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.在我父母和我之间恐怕存在代沟。Warming-upExercisesincludingprep.havingasapart包括；包含e.g.Inthatdisaster,manypeoplewerekilledorinjured,includingwomenandchildren.在那次灾难中，包括妇女和儿童在内的许多人遇难或受伤。e.g.Pleasehelpmewithmylessons,includingEnglishandmaths.请帮我复习功课，包括英语和数学。Warming-upExercisesdoublen.1)[U](plural)agameplayedbetweentwopairsofplayers双打e.g.ZhengJieandYanZihavewontwograndslamdoublestitles.郑洁和晏紫赢得了两个网球大满贯双打冠军。e.g.Hepreferssingles,butIenjoydoublesbetter.他喜欢单打，但我更喜欢双打。2)[C;U]somethingthatistwicethesize,quantity,value,orstrengthofsomethingelse两倍；双份e.g.Roomscost$95foradouble.双人间95美元。adj.consistingoforinvolvingtwopartsorcomponentsusuallyinpairs双重的；成双的；两倍的aneggwithadoubleyolk双黄蛋e.g.Thewifesaidtoherhusbandthatthedatehadadoublesignificancetothem.妻子对丈夫说那个日子对他们来说有着双重意义。Warming-upExercisesWarming-upExercisesspecialadj.uniqueorspecifictoapersonorthingorcategory特别的；特殊的specialrequirements特殊要求aspecialfriend一位特别的朋友e.g.Theygiveaspecialoffertotheirregularclients.他们给老顾客特别优惠。individualismn.[U]thequalityofbeingindividual特立独行；个人主义；个性化e.g.Thefashiondesignersaysthesecretofhissuccessliesinindividualism.这位时装师说他成功的秘诀在于讲求个性化。e.g.FromthenovelwecanseethatAmericanpeoplebelievestronglyinindividualism.从这部小说中我们可以看出美国人坚信个人主义。Warming-upExercisesone-of-a-kindadj.specialandunique独特的；独一无二的e.g.Itisthissmallone-of-a-kindpublishinghousethatpublishedtheearlyworksofthiswell-knownwriter.这位知名作家的早期作品是由这家独树一帜的小出版公司出版的。e.g.Motherencouragedhersontodevelophishiddentalentbytellinghimthathewasone-of-a-kind.母亲对儿子说他是独一无二的，以此来鼓励儿子开发自己的潜能。humor(humour,BrE)n.[U]thequalityofbeingfunny幽默；诙谐e.g.Hehasastrongsenseofhumor.他很有幽默感。e.g.Allcouldn’thelplaughingwhenfacingthehumorofthesituation.面对如此滑稽的场景，大家都忍俊不禁。Warming-upExercisessemi-pref.half;partly;incomplete一半的；部分的semi-final半决赛semi-official半官方e.g.Thecoupleenjoyedtheirsemi-rurallifeinAlaska.这对夫妻在阿拉斯加享受着半乡村式的生活。finaln.[C]thelastgameorcontestinaneliminationtournamenttodecideonthewinner决赛theScottishCupfinal苏格兰杯决赛e.g.MostofthefootballfansallovertheworldwerewatchingtheWorldCupfinalonTV.全世界大部分足球迷都在通过电视观看世界杯决赛。adj.occurringatorforminganendortermination;conclusiveinaprocessorprogression最终的；决定性的e.g.Allthecustomersaresatisfiedwiththefinalresult.所有的顾客都对最终的结果很满意。Warming-upExercisescourtn.1)[C;U](apartof)anareaspeciallypreparedandmarkedforvariousballgames球场e.g.Alltheplayerswerealreadyonthecourtbeforesix.所有的球员在6点之前就来到了球场。e.g.Weplayedonavolleyballcourt.我们在排球场上打球。Onandoffthecourt2)[C;U]aroomorbuildinginwhichlawcasescanbeheardandjudged法院；法庭civilcourt民事法庭appearincourt到庭e.g.ThecasewillbeheardintheHighCourt.这个案子将在高等法院审理。Warming-upExercisesawakeadj.notinastateofsleep;completelyconscious醒着的e.g.Thenoisefromourneighborskeptmeawake.邻居家的吵闹声使我无法入睡。e.g.Shelayinbedawake,thinkingaboutherboyfriend.她躺在床上睡不着，想念着她的男朋友。snorevi.breathenoisilyduringone’ssleep打鼾；打呼噜e.g.Itisreportedthatmenusuallysnoremoreoftenthanwomen.据报道，男性通常比女性更经常打呼噜。e.g.Yousnoresofrequently;you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你这么容易打鼾，最好去看下医生。Warming-upExercisesWarming-upExercisesWarming-upExercises2)[C]alargeplatformonwhichactorsorotherentertainersperform舞台e.g.Lifeisasortofstage.人生就像个舞台。e.g.ItwasmyfirsttimeonstageandIdidwell.这是我第一次上台表演，我表现得还不错。vt.perform(aplay),especiallyonastage将……搬上舞台；上演e.g.TheyaregoingtostagetheplayofWaitingforGodot.他们要把戏剧《等待戈多》搬上舞台。e.g.ItisveryexcitingthatwearegoingtostageHamlet.我们将要上演《哈姆雷特》，这真是令人激动。Warming-upExercisesfann.1)[C]averykeenfollowerorsupporter热情追随者；粉丝e.g.I’magreatfanofpopularmusic.我是流行音乐的铁杆粉丝。e.g.Whenthepopstarappearedonstage,herfanswentwild.当这位明星出现在舞台上时，她的粉丝顿时疯狂了。2)[C]aninstrumentforcreatingaflowofair扇子e.g.Thereisanelectricfanonthefloor.地板上有一台电扇。e.g.Thewholeroomiscoolbecauseoftheceilingfan.吊扇使整个房间凉快了下来。vt.causeairwithafan扇（风）e.g.Shefannedthebabywithafan.她用扇子给婴儿扇风。e.g.Peopleintheaudiencewerefanningthemselveswiththeirprograms.观众中有人用节目单给自己扇风。Warming-upExercisesWarming-upExercisescan’thelpdoingsomethingWarming-upExercisesstandoutWarming-upExercisesasofasfrom;startingfromaparticulartimeordateandcontinuing始于（……时候）e.g.Asof(=asfrom)today,youareinchargeoftheoffice.从今天开始，这办公室由你负责。offthecourtnotonthecourt在球场下e.g.Theplayeralwayslooksseriousonandoffthecourt.这位球员无论在球场上还是球场下都显得很严肃。e.g.MaybeLiNajustwantstoenjoyherownlifeoffthecourt.也许在球场之外，李娜只想要享受自己的生活。Warming-upExercisesdropout1)giveupinthefaceofdefeatorbecauseoflackinghope退出（比赛等）e.g.Shedidn’tliketheplanatallandchosetodropoutfinally.她不赞成这个计划，最终选择了退出。e.g.Maybeitisagoodideathatyoudropoutofthecompetition.也许你退出竞赛是个好主意。2)leaveschooloraneducationalprogramprematurely退学e.g.Somestudentsareforcedtodropoutofschool.有些学生是被迫辍学的。e.g.Theboydroppedoutofcollegebecauseofthepressure.由于压力太大，这名男生退学了。Warming-upExercisesletonWarming-upExercisesmakeone’swaymoveforward;makeprogressorsucceedinone’scareer前进；事业进展或成功e.g.Theymadetheirwaythroughaforestontoasmalltown.他们穿过丛林，朝着小镇走去。e.g.IwanttosetupagoodexampleformysonandshowhimthatIhavemademywayinmylife.我想为儿子树立个好榜样，让他了解我人生中取得的成就。Warming-upTextAReadingOutFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Twentyyearslater,Listandsoutasthe1)womantennisplayerinChina.In2011LiwontheFrenchOpensingles2),makingherAsia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampion,andrisingtoacareerhigh3)ofWorldNo.4.Thisisreallysomethingtobe4)of.AlreadytheChineseTVstationsandnewspapershave5)herasasportingheroine.greatesttitlerankingproudgreeted*Warming-upTextAGettingtheMessageCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectanswersaccordingtothetext.1WhenLiNawaseight,hercoachmadeabigdecisionthat.A.shewouldusethewayoftennistoplaybadmintonB.shewastoplaytennisinsteadofbadmintonC.shewastochangethewaysheplayedbadmintonD.shewoulddecideonherownwhichsporttoplay2In2011LiNawontheFrenchOpensinglestitle,whichmadeher.A.Asia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamdoubleschampionB.careerrankingrisetoashighasWorldNo.5C.knownallovertheworldD.Asia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampion√√Warming-upTextA3AsianTennisFederationhastakenthischancetoshowthatLi’ssuccessislivingproofof.A.China’sstrengthtohostagrandslamtournamentB.Asians’abilitytowingrandslamtournamentsC.Asia’sabilitytohostagrandslamtournamentD.Chinesewomen’sabilitytowingrandslamtournaments4ThewiderworldcomestolearnthatLiNahasawinningpersonality.A.throughtheinterviewsLiNahastakenB.throughthematchesLiNahaswonC.throughLiNa’sfamilyD.throughLiNa’scoach√√Warming-upTextA5Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A.JiangShan,LiNa’shusband,oftenkeepsherawakewithhissnoringB.Li’ssuccessiscloselyconnectedwithherhusband’shelpandsupportC.LiNawasjustluckyenoughtobeatCarolineWozniacki.D.CarolineWozniackihasneverbeatenLiNa√Warming-upTextAUsingtheRightWordChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1SheexpectstodefendhersuccessfullyinthenextOlympics(奥林匹克运动会).A.tournamentB.titleC.prizeD.personality2ThedefendingWorldCupwasfastestinpractice.A.coachB.titleC.championD.fan3Hebelievesthatthisoilpaintingamongthebestintheworld.A.ranksB.appreciatesC.includesD.requests4Sheislivingthatsomeplayersjustgetbetterwithage.A.championB.heroineC.proofD.memory√√√√Warming-upTextA5IhadcometoknowthatourItalianhadspentmanyyearsinNewYork.A.personalityB.hostC.generationD.double6IfeelthatIcanhelpsingers,especiallytheyounger.A.championB.coachC.guyD.generation7Asasecretary,Ihavetodolotsofthings,makingcoffeefortheboss.A.includingB.inadditionC.insteadofD.except8He’sthroughtothemen’stennisforthefirsttime.A.tournamentB.finalC.prizeD.court√√√√Warming-upTextAWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1IwasgladtolearnthatmyfriendLindastoodinthebeautycontest(选美比赛).2Accordingtothetext,LiNaseemstobehappybothonandthecourt.3Astheplayerhurthisarm,hehadtodropofthegame.4Shecouldn’thelplettingthatitwasherbrotherwhobrokethewindow.outoffoutonWarming-upTextA5Wenextmadeourwaythehospitalwiththehelpofapoliceman.6Hercoachnoticedthatsheplayedbadmintonmoreatennisplayer.7The“GoldenFlowers”referstoagenerationofChinesewomentennisplayersLiNa,ZhengJie,YanZi,andPengShuai.8JiangShan,LiNa’shusband,talkedherreturningtothesport.tolikeincludingintoWarming-upTextAFocusingonSentenceStructureARewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheexpression“can’thelpdoingsomething.”Model1:Hermotherwassurprised.Shecouldnotholdherselffromasking:“What’stennis?”→Surprised(Asshewassurprised),hermothercouldn’thelpasking:“What’stennis?”Or:Hermotherwassosurprisedthatshecouldn’thelpasking:“What’stennis?”Warming-upTextAModel2:Theshowwasfunny.Sowealllaughed.→Astheshowwasfunny,wecouldn’thelplaughing.Or:Theshowwassofunnythatwecouldn’thelplaughing.1Helookedatthefood.Sohewasfeelinghungry.2Themothersawherbabysufferingsomuch.Soshecried.3Theboywasangry.Soheshouted.Seeing(Asshesaw)herbabysufferingsomuch,themothercouldn’thelpcrying.Or:Themothersawherbabysufferingsomuchthatshecouldn’thelpcrying.Looking(Ashelooked)atthefood,hecouldn’thelpfeelinghungry.Being(Ashewas)angry,theboycouldn’thelpshouting.Or:Theboywassoangrythathecouldn’thelpshouting.Warming-upTextABCombinethefollowingpairsofsentencesafterthemodel,usingtheword“what.”Model:LiNahasbecomethebestofthe“GoldenFlowers.”TheChinesecallagenerationofwomentennisplayers“GoldenFlowers.”→LiNahasbecomethebestofwhattheChinesecallthe“GoldenFlowers,”agenerationofwomentennisplayers.Warming-upTextA1Itwasverykindofhimtogivemehelp.Ineededhishelpverymuch.2Inthiscase,youhadtofollowmywordsaboutgivingproof.Itoldyouthat.3FromLiNa’sfunnyreplywenowknowthis.TheprizemoneydroveLiNatowinoverWozniacki.ItwasverykindofhimtogivemewhatIneededverymuch.Inthiscase,youhadtofollowwhatItoldyouaboutgivingproof.FromLiNa’sfunnyreplywenowknowwhatdroveLiNatowinoverWozniackiistheprizemoney.Warming-upTextATranslatingATranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1二十年后，李娜脱颖而出成为中国最伟大的女子网球运动员。(standout)2老师鼓励这个男孩学画画，并告诉他说他是独一无二的。(one-of-a-kind)3如果你不喜欢这个计划，你可以退出。(dropout)4难道你相信他？我敢肯定他知道的比他说出来的多。(leton)Twentyyearslater,LiNastandsoutasthegreatestwomantennisplayerinChina.Theteacherencouragedtheboytolearntodrawandtoldhimthathewasone-of-a-kind.Ifyoudon’tliketheplan,youcandropout.Doyoubelievehim?I’msureheknowsmorethanhe’slettingon.Warming-upTextABTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1In2011LiwontheFrenchOpensinglestitle,makingherAsia’sfirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampion,andrisingtoacareerhighrankingofWorldNo.4.2AlreadytheChineseTVstationsandnewspapershavegreetedherasasportingheroine.2011年，李娜赢得法国网球公开赛女单冠军，成为亚洲第一位也是唯一的一位大满贯单打冠军，职业排名也上升到了世界第四位。中国的电视台和报纸早已把她奉为体育英雄。Warming-upTextA3However,itisonlyin2013,asLihasbeeninterviewedafterwinningmatchaftermatch,thatthewiderworldhaslearnedjusthowwinningapersonalityshehas.4JiangShantalkedLiNaintoreturningtothesporttwoyearsafterLihaddroppedouttostudyatauniversity.然而，也就是在2013年，李娜赢得一场场比赛后接受采访，她迷人的个性才被世人所了解。李娜曾经离开网球赛场去读大学，是姜山劝她回到阔别两年的球场。Warming-upTextAUsingTopic-relatedTermsAllofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtosports.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethesentencesthatfollow.Makechangesifnecessary.1Theandteammembershavetoworktogetherinordertowin.2Theworldchampiontrainedveryhardtoholdhis.3ZhengJieandYanZihavewontwograndslamtitles.4Inthetournamentthechampionwillwinthemoneyof900,000USdollars.coachtitledoublesprize champion coach prize title tennis double court fanWarming-upTextA5InLiNa’sopinion,theChinesemenplayersshouldstrengthentheirminds.6Itishisfinalaimtobecomeaworldasatennisplayer.7Whenthesportsstarshowedupatthegateoftheairport,someofhisyoungfemale(女性)gotexcitedandstartedshouting.8Sometennisplayersenjoydoingdifferentthingsoffthe.tennischampionfanscourtWarming-upTextABasicWritingSkillsSentenceCompleteness(2)跟汉语不同，英语的两个句子不能简单地用逗号连起来，有三种处理方式可以选用：(a)分成两个独立的句子；(b)用分号连起来；(c)加合适的连词。例如：Wrong:Mr.Smithwasgreatlysurprised,hewentoninspiteofhisobviousmistake.Correct:Mr.Smithwasgreatlysurprised.Hewentoninspiteofhisobviousmistake.Mr.Smithwasgreatlysurprised;hewentoninspiteofhisobviousmistake.Mr.Smithwasgreatlysurprised,buthewentoninspiteofhisobviousmistake.Warming-upTextAWarming-upTextA1Idon’tthinkyouneedanewbike,theoldoneisOK.2Somepeoplethinkwomenshouldkeeptheirfamilynamesaftermarriage,othersthinktheyshouldn’t.3Myparentswantedmetobesuccessfulinlife,theygavemeastrongname.4Welistenedtothereport,wehadadiscussiononit.Idon’tthinkyouneedanewbikebecausetheoldoneisOK.Somepeoplethinkwomenshouldkeeptheirfamilynamesaftermarriage,whileothersthinktheyshouldn’t.Myparentswantedmetobesuccessfulinlife,sotheygavemeastrongname.(Or:Becausemyparentswantedmetobesuccessfulinlife,theygavemeastrongname.)Afterwelistenedtothereport,wehadadiscussiononit.Warming-upTextA5Youknowtherulesofgrammar,you’llbeabletowritecorrectly.6Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.7Heworksashardasothers,heisinpoorhealth.8Girlsplayinsmallgroupsorinpairs,thecenterofagirl’slifeisherbestfriend.Whenyouknowtherulesofgrammar,you’llbeabletowritecorrectly.Itmusthaverainedlastnightbecausethegroundiswet.Heworksashardasothers,thoughheisinpoorhealth.Girlsplayinsmallgroupsorinpairs,andthecenterofagirl’slifeisherbestfriend.SectionB:ReadingThroughExercises1.MichaelJordan(1963–)Americanbasketballplayer,whogotthenickname“AirJordan”forhispowerfulslam-dunk(灌篮).Hewas“MostValuablePlayer”(MVP)inNBAfinalsforsixtimes.AlsoseeMichaelJordanin“SuggestionsforTeachingTextB.”2.NBASeasonTheconventionalgamesheldeveryyearwiththe30NBAteams.TheseasonalsoincludestheNBAplayoffs(季后赛)andNBAfinals(总决赛).ReadingThroughExercises3.KobeBryantKobewasbornonAugust23,1978inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaandheisthethirdandfinalchildinthefamily.Kobegrewupeating,sleepingandbreathingbasketball.KobewasveryhappytojointheLakers.Hestartedhisprofessionalcareerwithhisfavoriteteam.Abigchangewasclearlycalledfor,anditcameatthetop.TheLakers’newcoachwasPhilJackson.HebroughttheTriangleOffensealongwithhim.KobewasexcitedbytheopportunitytoplayforaprovenwinnerlikeJackson,andspentmuchoftheoffseasonimprovinghisquicknessandfootworkondefense.Whenit’sallsaidanddone,there’snodoubtKobe’snamewillliveonforalong,longtime.ReadingThroughExercises4.GrantHillDateofBirth:October5,1972BirthPlace:Dallas,Texas,USAEducation:DukeUniversityFacts:JoiningHallofFamerastheonlyplayertohaveledtheirteamsinall3categoriesatleast3timesExercisesMostpeopleloveMichaelJordan.He’stheNBA’sNo.1playerwhocanrunfast,jumphighandshootwell.Allthesethingsaretrue,butthereareothertruthsaboutMichaelthatarenotsoeasilyseen:hisunderstandingofteamwork,hiscompetitivespiritandhisloveforthegame.ItisthesetruthsthatformthedeepestconnectionbetweenMichaelandme.MichaelJordanandMeChineseTextBPara.1大多数人都喜欢迈克尔·乔丹。他是全美篮球协会的第一号球员：跑得快、跳得高、投得准。所有这些都是事实，但还有一些有关他的事实却不是那么显而易见：他对团队精神的理解，他的竞争意识以及他对这项运动的热爱。正是这些事实把我和迈克尔最为紧密地联系在了一起。ExercisesAftercoachinghimforeightseasons,IstillwonderatMichael’sloveforthegamethatmovesus,eveninpracticegames.Imean,henevertakesadayoff.OnethingaboutMichaelisthathetakesnothingabouthisgameforgranted.WhenhefirstcametotheNBAbackin1984,hisoutsideshootingwasnotperfect,andhebegantopracticeshootinghundredsofshotseachday.ChineseTextBPara.2当了他8个赛季的教练之后，我仍然惊异于迈克尔对这项运动的热爱，这种热爱深深地感动了我们，即使是在平时的练习赛中。我的意思是说，他从未请过一天假。迈克尔的品质之一就是他从不认为任何事情是理所当然的。早在1984年他刚进入NBA打球时，他的外围投篮并不完美，为此他每天要练几百次投篮。ExercisesIntheend,hebecamearealthree-pointshooter.Playingoutstandingdefensedidn’tcomestraighttohim,either.Hehadtostudyhisopponents,learntheirusualmovesandthentryhardtolearntheskillsnecessarytostopthem.Heworkedextremelyhardtoperfecthisfootworkandhisbalance.ChineseTextBPara.2最终，他成了一位优秀的三分球投手。防守也不是他的长项。为此，他不得不去研究对手，了解他们的习惯动作，然后努力掌握必要的技能进行防守。他极其努力地完善自己的步法和平衡能力。ExercisesToday,somanyyoungpeoplecometothegamewiththethoughtthattalentisalltheyneedforsuccess.Michaelthinkstheotherway.Heknowshisweaknesses,andforme,oneofthesignsofMichael’sgreatnessisthathehasturnedhisweaknessesintostrengths.ChineseTextBPara.3今天，许多参与此项运动的年轻人都认为只要有天赋就可以成功。然而迈克尔却不以为然。他了解自己的弱点，而且在我看来，迈克尔了不起的一点就是，他能把自己的弱点变为自己的强项。ExercisesAnotherofthequalitiesIrespectmostaboutMichaelishisperformanceonthecourt.Whilstheisverycompetitive,healwaysrespectstheotherplayers,whethertheyareonhisteamorontheotherside.Often,hegivesahandtoanopponentwhofallsdown.Heisdefinitelynotthetypeofplayerwhowouldtrytobuildhimselfupbytearingsomeoneelsedown.Thisisanactofleadership.Throughhisoutstandingperformanceonthecourt,hehaswonloveandrespectfrombothhisteammatesandopponents.ChineseTextBPara.4迈克尔另一个令我尊重的品质就是他在场上的表现。虽然他非常善于进攻，但他仍然很尊重其他球员，无论是队友还是对手。他经常向摔倒的对手伸出援手。他绝不是那种靠诋毁他人来抬高自己的球员。这便是领袖风范。凭借场上的出色表现，他赢得了队友及对手的热爱和尊重。ExercisesEveryseason,Michaelmakeshimselfavailabletogroupsofchildrenwithseriousdiseases.Heputsthematease,letsthemhavealaugh,andmakesitpossibleforthemtoenjoybasketball.WhenMichaelretires,IonlyhopethatyoungplayerslikeGrantHillandKobeBryantwillbeinfluencedbyhisperformanceandbyhissenseoffairplay.Ihopethatpeoplewillrememberhimformuchmorethanjusthischampionshiprings.BeingMichael’scoachhasbeenagreatjoy.Butmoreimportantly,IconsiderMichaeltobeafriend.ChineseTextBPara.5每个赛季，迈克尔都会去探望一些身患重症的孩子。在他面前，孩子们轻松自在、笑声朗朗，也能享受到篮球的乐趣。当有朝一日迈克尔脱下战袍时，我只希望格兰特·希尔、科比·布莱恩特这样的年轻球员能够受到他的影响，包括他的球技和公平竞争的意识。我希望人们能记住迈克尔·乔丹，不仅仅是他曾获得过多枚冠军戒指，而是其他更多的东西。能当迈克尔的教练是一大快事，然而更重要的是，我把他当作一位挚友。ExercisesMeaning:MichaelJordanisthebestplayerinNBAandherunsfast,jumpshighandshootswell.He’stheNBA’sNo.1playerwhocanrunfast,jumphighandshootwell.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesAftercoachinghimforeightseasons,IstillwonderatMichael’sloveforthegamethatmovesus,eveninpracticegames.Meaning:Ihavebeenhiscoachforeightseasons,buthisloveforbasketball,evenshowninpracticegames,stillsurprisesmeandmovesusall.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesOnethingaboutMichaelisthathetakesnothingabouthisgameforgranted.Meaning:OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMichaelisthatheisalwaysattentivetohowhe’splayingthegame.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesMeaning:WhenMichaelwaschosentoplayfortheNBAin1984,hisoutsideshootingwasnotgoodenough.Hethereforebegantopracticeshootingveryhardeachday.WhenhefirstcametotheNBAbackin1984,hisoutsideshootingwasnotperfect,andhebegantopracticeshootinghundredsofshotseachday.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesMeaning:Heseeshisweakpoints,andinmyopinion,thereisonethingthatshowshowgreatMichaelis,thatis,hehaschangedhisweakpointsintostrongpoints.Heknowshisweaknesses,andforme,oneofthesignsofMichael’sgreatnessisthathehasturnedhisweaknessesintostrengths.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesMeaning:Hecertainlydoesn’ttrytomakehimselfgreaterbymakingotherslessvaluable.Heisdefinitelynotthetypeofplayerwhowouldtrytobuildhimselfupbytearingsomeoneelsedown.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesMeaning:I’mhappytobeMichael’scoach,yetIthinkwhat’smoreimportantisthatIregardMichaelasmyfriend.BeingMichael’scoachhasbeenagreatjoy.Butmoreimportantly,IconsiderMichaeltobeafriend.MeaningoftheSentencesExercisesWords&ExpressionsshootopponenttruthskillteamworkfootworkcompetitivebalancespirittalentconnectionsignwonderstrengthshotqualityoutstandingperformancedefensewhilstNewWordsExercisesWords&ExpressionsdefinitelyactavailablediseaseeaseretireinfluencechampionshipjoyNewWordsExerciseswonderattakeadayofftake…forgrantedpracticedoingsomethinggiveahandbuildupteardownateaseExpressionsWords&ExpressionsExercisescompetitiveadj.1)likingtocompete好竞争的；好强的；好胜的e.g.IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.He’stoocompetitive.我讨厌跟史蒂夫一起打网球。他太争强好胜了。2)of,basedoncompetition竞争的；取决于竞争的e.g.Thehoteloffersahighstandardserviceatcompetitiverates.酒店提供的服务物美价廉。NewWordsExercisesNewWordsoutstandingadj.muchbetterthanmostothers;verygood优秀的；显著的；杰出的e.g.Mr.Liisanoutstandingelectricalengineer.李先生是一位杰出的电气师。e.g.Althoughheisanoutstandingmoviestar,hedoesn’tputonairswithus.他虽然是个大名鼎鼎的影星，却并不对我们摆架子。ExercisesNewWordsdefensen.1)[C;U]theplayersinasportsteamwhosemainjobistotrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingpoints防守队员；后卫e.g.Heplaysdefense.他打后卫。2)[U]theactorprocessofdefending保卫；防御；维护e.g.Thesecaseshaveshownthattheartofself-defenseisimportantandnecessary.这些案例说明防身术是重要而且必要的。Exercisesopponentn.1)[C]apersonwhotakestheoppositesideinagame,competition,etc（比赛、竞争等中的）对手e.g.Hedefeatedhisopponentintheelection.他在竞选中击败了对手。2)[C]apersonwhoopposessb.orsth.反对者e.g.Shewasthestrongestopponentofthepresident’sforeignpolicy.她是总统外交政策最强烈的反对者。NewWordsExercises availableadj.abletobeobtained,used,seen,etc.可获得的；可用的；可看见的e.g.Theschoolmasterisnotavailablenow.校长现在没空。e.g.Thisbookisavailableinthelibrary.图书馆里有这本书。NewWordsExercises retirevi.&vt.1)(causeto)stopworkingatone’sjob,profession,etc.usuallybecauseofage（使）退休e.g.Hewillretireonapensionat60.他将在60岁领养老金退休。vi.2)goawaytoaquietorlesscentralplace退下；退隐e.g.Theoldmanwasdeterminedtoretiretothecountry.老人决心隐居乡间。NewWordsExercisesinfluencen.[C;U](thepowertohave)aneffectonsb.orsth.withouttheuseofdirectforce影响（力）；作用e.g.Thefloodhadadeepinfluenceonpeople’slives.洪水给人们的生活带来了很大影响。 vt.haveaneffectonsb.orsth.影响 e.g.Whatinfluencedyoutotakethejob? 是什么影响你干那份工作？ 【派】influentialadj.havingalotofinfluence e.g.Hewashighlyinfluentialinshaping economicpolicy. 他在制定经济政策方面有很深的影响力。NewWordsExercisesjoyn.1)[C]apersonorthingthatcausesjoyorhappiness使人高兴的人（事）；乐趣e.g.Readingisagreatjoytome.读书对我而言是极大的乐趣。e.g.Kidsareagreatjoytotheirparents.孩子是父母极大的乐趣。2)[U]greathappiness欢欣；喜悦e.g.Theparentsfeltjoyatseeingtheirchild’sprogressinhisstudies.看到孩子在学习上有进步，父母满心喜悦。e.g.Onhearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息，我们都高兴得跳了起来。NewWordsExerciseschampionshipn.1)[C]theposition,title,rank,orperiodofbeingchampion冠军称号e.g.Theyplayedhardtodefendtheirchampionship.他们踢得很努力，力图卫冕。e.g.Anewrunnertookthechampionshipfromhim.一名新选手从他手里夺走了冠军宝座。 2)[C](alsochampionships)acompetitionheldto findthechampion锦标赛；冠军赛 e.g.Achampionshipismoreinterestingthana friendlymatch. 锦标赛比友谊赛更有趣。NewWordsExercisesatease1.护士尽力让患者安定下来。Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelatease.2.穿上西装我总觉得不自在。Ialwaysfeelillateaseinasuit.e.g.Heputsthematease.他使他们轻松自在。Expressionsfeelingrelaxedinasituationinwhichmostpeoplemayfeelalittlenervous舒适的，安闲的Exercisestake…forgrantedExpressions1）treatsomethingorsomeonewithtoolittleattentionorconcern;notrecognizethetruevalueof不在乎；不关心e.g.I’msickandtiredofmyhusbandtakingmeforgranted!我厌倦我丈夫不关心我。2）acceptsth.withoutquestioningitsrightness认为当然；想当然e.g.Theboytookitforgrantedthatotherswouldlookafterhim.那个男孩认为别人照顾他是应该的。Exercisesbuildup1)praisesoastoinfluencetheopinionofothers吹捧e.g.Thelocalnewspaperbuilthimupthistime.地方报纸这次着实把他吹捧了一通。e.g.Hewroteseveralarticlestobuildupthemoviestarthathelikedbest.他写了好几篇文章来吹捧他最喜爱的电影明星。2)becomegreaterinamountornumber;increaseordevelop增加e.g.buildupone’sstrengthagainafterillness病后逐渐恢复体力e.g.Trafficgoingoutofthecityisalreadybuildingup.出城的交通正变得越来越拥挤。ExpressionsExerciseswonderat1.她看电影的时候睡着了，这不奇怪，因为这部电影很无聊。Idon’twonderatherfallingasleepinthemiddleofthefilm—itwasveryboring.2.有时候我对他的行为感到吃惊。SometimesIwonderathisbehavior.e.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗暴无礼感到吃惊。Expressionsfeelsurprisedandhardtobelievesth.对……感到惊奇ExercisestryhardtodosomethingExpressionsmakeanefforttodosomething努力做某事e.g.Theboytriedhardtocarrytheheavytrunkupstairs.男孩把笨重的箱子艰难地搬上了楼。Exercisespulldown;destroy贬低；推倒；拆毁e.g.Hekeepstearingdownothers.他总是贬低别人。e.g.Theoldhousesalongtheroadwillbetorndown.马路两边的老房子将要被拆除。teardownExerciseshelp;lendahand帮忙；援助e.g.Couldyougivemeahandwiththisheavycase?帮我抬一下这个重箱子好吗？e.g.Healwaysgivesothersahandwhentheyareintrouble.他总是在别人有困难时伸出援手。giveahandExercisesfinally;atlast最终；后来e.g.Hesucceededintheend.最后，他终于成功了。e.g.Withmuchpractice,hebecameagoodactorintheend.经过大量练习，他终于成为一名好演员。intheendReadingThroughChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.1Thetextiswrittenby.A.abasketballplayerB.abasketballcoachC.abasketballfanD.asportsnewsreporter2WhatistrueaboutMichaelJordan?A.Hecan’tjumphigh.B.Hecan’trunfast.C.Hecanshootwell.D.Heoftentakesadayoff.√√ReadingThrough3Whatdoes“Playingoutstandingdefensedidn’tcomestraighttohim”inParagraph2mean?A.Hewasnotoutstandingatplayingdefenseattheverybeginning.B.Hewasoutstandingatplayingdefensefromtheverybeginning.C.Playingoutstandingdefensewasimportanttohim.D.Playingoutstandingdefensewasnotimportanttohim.√ReadingThrough4MichaelJordanwasallthefollowingexcept.A.respectingotherplayersonthecourtB.givingahandtoanopponentwhofallsdownC.havingcompetitivespiritD.buildinghimselfupbytearingothersdown5WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThecoachregardedMichaelJordanasafriend.B.ManychildrenwithseriousdiseasescangetachancetomeetMichaelJordan.C.MichaelJordanhasinfluencedmanyotherbasketballplayersthroughhisloveforthegame.D.MichaelJordandoesn’tthinktalentiseverythingapersonneedsforsuccessinplayingbasketball.√√ReadingThroughFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.1Couldyoutellmetheaboutit?2—CanIborrowsomechildren’sbooksfromthelibrary?—Sorry.I’mafraidtheyarenotnow.truthavailable truth retire quality outstanding wonder definite available influence disease easeReadingThrough3Thestore-ownerwasfined(罚)$500forsellinggoodsoflow.4Canyougivemea(n)answertothisquestion?5Workersinthatcompanywouldwithagoodpension(养老金).6Noonehimasmuchashisfatherdidinforminghispersonality(个性).7Hewassenttoahospitalbecauseofaserious.8AlbertEinstein(爱因斯坦)isoneofthemostscientistsofthe20thcentury.qualitydefiniteretireinfluenceddiseaseoutstandingReadingThroughFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1Hewantedtogohomeearly,buttheend,itwasmidnightwhenheleft.2Iwonderedthespeedwithwhichheworked.3OnethingLiNaisthatsherocketedtostardomsosoon.4Throughhisoutstandingperformance,theyoungplayerhaswonloveandrespectbothhisteammatesandopponents.inataboutfromReadingThrough5Theactress(女演员)saidshehatedtoberememberedherbeautyonly.6Itookadayafterworkingsohardfortendays.7TheywereallsokindandfriendlythatIfeltcompletelyease.8Theplayershavebeenthecourtfornearlythreehours.foroffatonSectionC:SampleReadingExercisesBeforealetterorapostcardismailed,wemustaddresstheenvelopeorthecard.Writethefullnameandtheaddressoftheaddresseeinthemiddlepartoftheenvelopeorthecard.Pleasenotetheorderoftheaddress,i.e.“housenumber—streetname—district—city—state(province)—zipcode—country”,whichisjustoppositetotheChineseway.ExercisesRelatedknowledgeJonathanEvansManagerofHumanResourcesScientificResearch,Inc.4000InternationalParkwayAtlanta,GA39907姓名职务公司名称门牌，街道城市，州（缩写），邮编ExercisesRelatedknowledgeMr.andMrs.MichaelRivkin收信人姓名294KentStreet门牌，街道SanFrancisco,CA94104城市，州（缩写），邮编CaliforniaExercisesRelatedknowledgeMr.MatthewFox收信人姓名C/oMrs.OlgaE.Cintron收转人姓名82FifthStreet门牌，街道NewYork,NY10001城市，州（缩写），邮编ExercisesRelatedknowledgeThe3samplesarethetypicalwaysofaddresswriting.InSample1,theaddressee’sofficialrankisputunderthefullname,followedbythecompanyname,eachinanewline.Sample2isaregularformat.InSample3,athirdparty(Mrs.OlgaE.Cintron)isneededtopasstheletterontoitsaddressee(Mr.MatthewFox).Thethirdparty’sname(withC/oinfrontofit)isputundertheaddressee.SampleReadingRelatedknowledgeExercises-ADirections:Correctthemistakesinthefollowingaddresses.1.ms.AnnSmith2.Mrs.Jones,Tom145ChanceLaneNo.388DecaturStreetPhiladelphia,PA74003FederalWay,WA98023SampleReadingRelatedknowledge3.PresidentPeterSchmidtRepublicLendingCompany20WashingtonAve.southMinneapolis,MN554014.JamesEllenSpringStreetNo.1392LosAngeles,CA90001SampleReadingRelatedknowledgeExercises-BDirections:Writethesenamesandaddressesontheenvelope.Markliveson25thAvenue.Hishousenumberis9500.HislastnameisHammond.ThezipcodeforColumbusis43085.ColumbusisinOhio.RitaHernandezisthedirectorofmarketingattheCraneCompanyinMiami.ThecompanyisonNW107thAve.atnumber4200.ThezipcodeinthisareaofFloridais33172.SampleReadingRelatedknowledgeSampleReadingRelatedknowledgeSampleReadingRelatedknowledgeExercises-CDirections:Youareonvacationandyouwanttowriteapostcardtooneofyourfriends.Completethepostcard.ThefriendyouarewritingtoisSimonLee.Helivesat861LakeviewStreet,Birmingham,Missouri.Thezipcodeis35201. GreetingsfromtheWorldTraveler To:Mr.SimonLee 861LakeviewStreet Birmingham,MI35201Thankyou!********