unit_1_we27ve_been_hit（课堂PPT）

Unit1We’veBeenHit!BR1-AnEnglishSong-mainAnEnglishSong--Let’sRoll1.IntroductoryRemarks2.BlankFilling3.QuestionsandAnswersBR1-AnEnglishSong-1IntroductoryRemarksII■IntroductoryRemarksBR1-AnEnglishSong-2Young,Neil(1945−),Canadiansinger,songwriter,andguitarist,whobecameoneofthemostdistinctiveandindependentartistsinrockmusic.Hewasaninfluentialleaderindevelopingthenewstylesofcountryrockandfolkrockinthe1960sand1970s.Young'suseofsoundsfromthepunk-rockandhard-rockgenresofthe1970sand1980smakehimaprecursorofthe1990sgrungestyle,whichcombinesfolkmelodiesandharmonieswithhard-rockinstrumentationandtheenergyofpunkrock.grunge大体概括为“很脏”的吉他，强烈的反复演奏段落和重型鼓声。乐手们通过对标准朋克演奏方式的个性化和大量的运用吉他失真和回馈效果达到使声音“变脏”的目的。和朋克不同的是，grunge音乐的节拍稍慢但却拥有一种不对称的和谐性。歌词方面，呈现出了一种典型的极端焦虑状态，作品大多现了愤怒，挫折感，厌倦，悲伤，恐惧以及消沉的情绪。这些情绪的来源可能是普遍出现的青春期的叛逆性。BR1-AnEnglishSong-3IntroductoryRemarksToddBeamer,anOracleInc.executivefromHightstown,N.J.andapassengeronUnitedAirlinesFlight93whichcrashedinSomersetCounty.Hisphonewasconnectedat9:45a.m.onSept.11.Hetalkedabout13minutesonthephone.HeandotherpassengersfoiledhijackersbentoncrashingtheBoeing757intowhatauthoritiessaymighthavebeenasecondtargetinWashington,D.C.,possiblytheCapitolortheWhiteHouse.ThephonelinefromFlight93wasstillopenwhenanoperatorheardToddBeamersay“Areyouguysready?Let'sroll”beforetheplanecrashed.BR1-AnEnglishSong-2.1BlankFillingLet’sRollNeilYoungIknowIsaidIloveyouIknowyouknowit’sIgottoputthephoneAnddowhatwegottadoOne’sstandingintheaislewayTwomoreattheWegottogetinsidethereBeforetheykillsomeTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollTimeisrunnin’out,let’srolltrue___down_____door____more____II■BR1-AnEnglishSong-2.2BlankFillingNotimeforindecisionWegottomakeaIhopethatwe’reForwhatwegottadoHowthisallgotstartedI’llneverIhopesomeonecanflythisthingGetusbacktolandTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollmove____forgiven_______understand_________II■BR1-AnEnglishSong-2.3BlankFillingNoonehastheanswersButonethingistrueYougottoturnonWhenit’scomin’afteryouYougottofaceitdownAndwhenittriestoYougottogoinafteritAndneverbedeniedTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollLet’srollforevil___hide____freedom_______II■BR1-AnEnglishSong-2.4Let’srollforloveGoin’afterSatanOnthewingsofadoveLet’srollforLet’srollfortruthLet’snotleftourGrowupfearfulintheiryouthTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollTimeisrunnin’out,let’srollBlankFillingjustice______children_______II■1.Whatdothewords“one”and“two”referto?BR1-AnEnglishSong-3.1QuestionsandAnswersTheyrefertothenumberoftheterrorists.2.Whatdoes“roll”meaninyouropinion?Itmeanstotakesomeactions.3.Whatisthemessageofthesong?Hewouldsacrificehimselfforjustice.BackgroundinformationTheWTCThe9.11AttackDisasterArchitect:MinoruYamasakiBuildingDetails:AtNewYork,NewYork,built1966to1977.DemolishedbyterroristattackonSeptember11,2001,askyscraper,commercialofficetower,ofsteelframe,glass,concreteslabsonsteeltrussjoists,inatemperate,urbanarea,inModernstyle.BuildingDetails110stories,1353feet(412meters)tall  (Bysomesources,TowerOnewas1368feettallandTowerTwowas1362feet.Somesourcessay1350feetoverall.) About10,000,000squarefeetofrentablespace,occupiedbyabout50,000people.BuildingDetailsAnacreofrentablespaceoneachfloorofeachtower.OwnedandoperatedbythePortAuthorityofNewYorkandNewJersey.Theworld'stallestbuildingforashorttime,takingoverfromtheEmpireStateBuilding,andthensurpassedbytheSearsTower.exterior,lookingacrosstheplazaandfountainlobbyinterioratmezzaninebyMinoruYamasaki,atNewYork,NewYork,1966to1977.DemolishedbyterroristattackonSeptember11,2001.102floors,1252feet,381metershigh.BR2-word-1Word-webCanyouthinkofsomewordsthatarerelatedtotheSeptember11Attacks?BR2-word-2terroristLadenhijackWorldTradeCentercrashdebrisfiremenBushPentagonNewYorkcollapsefirethecampfourplanessouthtowerjumpescape9-11-2001shockcrymournWashingtonD.C.northtower3000deathsBR3-Discussion-1OralPracticeWatchthevideoandlookatthepictures.Formgroupsoffourorfivestudentsanddiscussthequestion“HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSeptember11Attacks?”II■BR4-Background-1.1BackgroundInformation1.September11Attacks:II■HeisaSaudiArabianmultimillionairesuspectedofplanningterroristattacksagainsttheUnitedStates.September11,2001terrorattacksweresponsoredbyhim.In1999theFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)placedbinLadenonitsTenMostWantedFugitiveslistinconnectionwiththebombingsofU.S.embassiesinKenyaandTanzaniain1998.LittleisknownintheWestaboutbinLaden’slife.Heinheritedhisgreatpersonalwealthfromhisfather,whoseconstructioncompanyprosperedthroughcloseconnectionswiththeSaudiroyalfamily.BR4-Background-1.22.OsamabinLaden(1957−):Naturaldisaster(calamity)EarthquakeTsunamiTornadoCycloneTyphoonLandslideDroughtFloodHarmfulpestHailFrostForestfireEpidemicLightningstrikeMan-madedisasterFireTrafficaccidentGasleakingPollutionSandstormComputervirusHijackingDisaster8:459:039:4310”0510:29Twintowers,wtc,pentagon,pennsylvaniaAnightmarishdayDisastrousattacks,hijackedplane,evacuateSlaminto,GroundzeroDeathtollsandrescueteamsTerrorismExpresscondolenceandcondemnationHomeBeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReadingWhileReading1.GlobalreadingTextorganizationPurposeofwriting2.DetailedreadingPartIPartIIPartIIIBRPartIVTextComprehensionFloorPeopleEvent87thMayblum&hiscolleaguesConfusionparas6-778thRamosRamoshelpedpanickedpeopletoastairwell.53rdHongZhu&RamosTheyhelpedaheavysetman.44thHongZhu&RamosTheyhelpedaheavysetmantothelastbankofelevators.36thHongZhuRamosfiremantheheavysetmanHongZhuleftalone.StructureAnalysisPartI(Para1)Thecommonpeople’sunderstandingoftheWTC.PartII(Para2-9)TheinitialreactionofpeopleinsidetheWTCwhenthebuildingwashit.PartIII(Para10-30)Howthethreepeople(Mayblum,RamosandHong)endeavouredtosaveaheavysetmanwiththeirjointefforts.PartIV(Para31-34)Thegatheringofsomeofthesurvivorsandvictims’familymembersinmemoryofthedeadafterthedisaster.ChoosetheonestatingthepurposeofwritingTotellhowpeopleintheWTCmanagedtoescape.TodescribewhathappenedtothepeopleofMayDavis,afinancialservicesfirm.Toillustratesomepeople’sgreatcouragetohelpothersinthepresenceofdisaster.ToexplainwhyitwasdifficulttogetoutoftheWTCafterthehit.Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthebuildingthatwashit?2.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?1.What’sthebuildingthatwashit?ThebuildingistheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.2.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Itwasoneofthe911attacks.IthappenedonSeptember11,2001.Script:News:WehaveunconfirmedreportsthismorningthataplanehascrashedintooneofthetowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.CNNCenterrightnow...OfficerA:Holyshit!News:...workonthisstory,callingoursourcesandtryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened,but,clearly,somethingrelativelydevastatinghappeningthismorningthere.We’regoingtojoinanotheroneofourNewYorkaffiliatesfortheirlivecoverage.Hereatthetopofthistower,there’sahuge,gapinghole,flamesstillinside.OfficerB:Canyoubelievethis?WhatschmuckwouldflyaplaneintotheTradeCenter?OfficerC:Maybetheyranoutofgasorsomething.OfficerB:Yeah,Colovito.Right.OfficerD:Maybesomejerk-offforgotwhichlevertopullonhistwin-engine.OfficerE:That’snotasmallplane.OfficerB:Hell,no.TheWorldTradeCenterTheWorldTradeCenterHeight:417and415metersThetowers,OneandTwoWTC,alsoknownasTwinTowers,aremorethan100feethigherthanthesilvermastoftheEmpireStateBuilding.WorldTradeCenterStats200,000tonsofsteel425,000cubicyardsofconcrete43,600windows12,000milesofelectriccablesEachTower:Had110floors1,368fthigh(northtower)1,362fthigh(southtower)97elevatorsforpassengers,6forfreightWorldTradeCenterWorldTradeCenterPentagonthe9.11Attackthe9.11AttackOnTuesday,Sep.11,2001,at8:45a.m.NewYorklocaltime,WTC1,thenorthtower,washitbyahijacked767commercialjetplane.the9.11AttackWTC2,thesouthtower,washitbyasimilarhijackedjet18minuteslaterat9:03am.Bothofthemsufferedacompletestructuralcollapse.ReadthenewwordsbyyourselfReadthewholepassageafterMP3,whilereadingpayattentiontothenumbers87,53,52,44,36.CheckyourcomprehensionWhatarethosefigures?Doyouknowthestructureofthepassage?ParagraphsMainidea12-910-30Ittellsofpeople’sperceptionoftheWTC.ItdescribestheinitialreactionofpeopleinsidetheWTCwhenthebuildingwashit.Itismainlyabouthowthethreemen(Mayblum,RamosandHong)endeavoredtosaveaheavysetmanbytheirjointefforts.Paragraph(s)Mainidea31-34Itdescribesthegatheringofsomeofthesurvivorsandthevictims’wives.lashlashv.1)2)tostrikewithorasifwithawhipe.g.Thewillowbrancheslashedagainstthewindows.2)tostrikeagainstwithforceorviolencee.g.Thefarmerlashedthemuleswithastick.Collocation:1)lashagainst/down2)underthelash受体罚，受毒打3)lashoutat/against痛打，狠批Synonym:whip,beatscoffv.1)tolaughate.g.Thecriticsscoffedathispaintings2)toeat(food)quicklyandgreedilye.g.Ibakedahugecakethismorning,butthekidsscoffedalot.Synonym:mockdrawstringswayvi.moveorswingfromsidetosidee.g.Heswayedslightly,asifabouttofall.illusionn.1)anideaorbeliefwhichisnottruee.g.Hehadnoillusionsabouthistalentsasasinger.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。Hecouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.2)somethingthatisnotreallywhatitseemstobee.g.Alargemirrorintheroomcancreatetheillusionofspace.Derivation:illusivea.illusivelyad.Whatiscommonpeople’sperceptionofWTC?Power.Images:Storms&drawstrings.1040feet=312msParagraphs2-51.Canyouparaphrasethesentence“Theywerecareeningwildly,threefeetineitherdirection.”inParagraph2?Theywereswayinguptothreefeetfromsidetoside,likeashipinagreatstorm.devastatinga.completelydestructiveDerivation:devastatevt.devastationn.Synonym:disastrous,destructivePartII:Paragraphs2~9devastating1)completelydestructive破坏性极大的，毁灭性的Oilspillsarehavingadevastatingeffectoncoralreefsintheocean.海上溢油对海洋里的珊瑚礁有着毁灭性影响。如果这家工厂倒闭，将给当地居民以毁灭性的打击。Itwillbeadevastatingblowtothelocalcommunityifthefactorycloses.云南最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。TherecentdroughtinYunnanhashadadevastatingeffectonitsruralpopulation.2)extremelyshockingtoaperson令人震惊的，骇人的Shecriedbitterlywhensheheardthedevastatingnews.3)impressiveandpowerful给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的；强有力的hisdevastatingperformanceinthe100meters他在百米赛跑中的惊人表现她的笑容令人倾倒Hersmilewasdevastating.针对总统的经济业绩发动的猛烈攻击adevastatingattackonthePresident’seconomicrecord.devastatingly.adv.富有魅力的美男子adevastatinglyhandsomemanglanceatlookatsb.orsth.quickly,esp.byraisingyoureyesandthenloweringthemagainThepresidentglancedattheclockandannouncedthatthemeetingstarted.Comparison:gazeat,stareat,glareat,gapeatgazeatlookatsth.orsb.foralongtime,forexample,becausetheyarebeautifulorinteresting,esp.withoutrealizingthatyouaredoingitThepoetlaydownandgazedatthebrightmoon,missinghishometown.stareatdeliberatelylookatsb.orsth.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes,forexample,becauseyouareangry,shocked,orveryinterestedDon’tstareatpeople;it’sveryrude.glareatlookangrilyatsb.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyesTheheroinesteppedforwardbravelyandglaredattheenemy.女英雄挺身而出，以仇恨的目光瞪着敌人。Theywerecareeningwildly,threefeetineitherdirection.Paraphrase:Theywereswayinguptothreefeethighfromsidetoside,likeashipinagreatstorm.他们就像暴风雨中的船只，上下左右晃动着，幅度高达三英尺。Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning.cast:throwsb/sthsomewhere,esp.usingforcecastinto:throwinto价值连城的珠宝被扔进了尼罗河。ThevaluabletreasureswerecastintotheNile.他们在傍晚抛猫停泊。Theycastanchoratnightfall.Paraphrase:ThousandsofpeopleintheWTCwerethrown,allofasudden,intoaconditionofextremelyterriblesufferingthatmorning.Mayblumwasoneofthem.5.findone’swayto:tosucceedinreaching…这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothesmallfirm.Forsome,itwasamatterofgeography.amatterofgeography:something,asituationoracircumstance,thatisdependentonone’slocation1)经济发展成功与否有时取决于地理位置。Thesuccessofeconomicdevelopmentissometimesamatterofgeography.2)被困在五角大楼的人们能否生还，关键在于他们所在的位置。WhethersometrappedinthePentagoncouldsurvivewasamatterofgeography.Paraphrase:Forsomepeople,whethertheywouldsurvivedependedonwheretheywere.对于一些人而言，存活的关键取决于他们所处的位置。7.ultimatemostextremeorimportant1)theultimateinsult2)theultimateobjective最终录用谁要由安德鲁来定夺。TheultimatedecisionaboutwhoistobeemployedlieswithAndrew.对这次冲突最终要负责任的无疑是挑衅者。Theultimateresponsibilityforthepresentconflictwithoutdoubtlieswiththeaggressor.dilemmaasituationinwhichonehastomakeadifficultchoice.进退两难的窘境，困境Thisistheindustrialist’sdilemma:invest,andriskgoingbankrupt,ornotinvest,andrisklosingyourshareofthemarket.industrialist:工业家,实业家,工厂主让医生进退两难的是该不该把真实情况告诉患者.Thedoctor’sdilemmawaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.面临左右为难的窘境tofaceadilemma处于进退两难的境地tobein(a)dilemma我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。IaminadilemmawhethertodomathorEnglish.总统显然不知如何应对危机。ThePresidentisclearlyinadilemmaabout/overhowtotacklethecrisis.tacklemakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation应付,处理,解决政府决定解决通货膨胀问.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackleinflation.rumblevi./n.1)vt.&vi.tomakeacontinuouslowsounde.g.Pleaseexcusemystomachrumbling—Ihaven’teatenallday.2)n.adeep,long,rollingsounde.g.Wecouldheartherumbleofdistantthunder.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)卡车隆隆地沿街驶过。e.g.Thetruckrumbledthroughtheroad.2)那天早晨，她听到了天崩地裂的轰鸣声。e.g.Sheheardthedevastatingrumblethatmorning.glanceatlookatsb.orsth.quickly,esp.byraisingyoureyesandthenloweringthemagaine.g.Thepresidentglancedattheclockandannouncedthatthemeetingstarted.purgatoryn.n.aplaceorconditionofgreatsufferinge.g.Thedevastatingearthquakechangedpeople’shomeintoapurgatory.Synonym:torture,plagueDerivation:purgatoriala.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)我节食已经两周了。唉，真是太痛苦了！I’vebeenonadietfortwoweeksnow,andit’spurgatory!2)玛丽的嗓音又尖又细。唉，听她唱歌真是太折磨人了！Maryhasaverythinsharpvoice;it’spurgatorytohavetolistentohersinging.confusionn.asituationinwhichalotofthingsarehappeningatthesametime,sothatitisdifficulttounderstandorcontrole.g.Theenemy’sunexpectedattackthrewthemintototalconfusion.Derivation:confuseda.confusevt.ripv.totearapartquicklyandviolentlye.g.Hisnewtrousersrippedwhenhebentdown.offandon(onandoff)e.g.I’vehadtoothacheonandoffforacoupleofmonths.transfern.achangefromoneplacetoanothere.g.Theheadmasterarrangedforhistransfertoanotherschool.vt.movesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanothere.g.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoNewYork.Synonym:removeMayblumhurrieddownagainandmadeittothe78thfloor.makeit:tosucceedinreachingaplaceintime,especiallywhenthisisdifficult.准时到达（尤其指在困难情况下）再过二十分钟飞机就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightwilltakeoffintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.2）tobesuccessfulinyourcareer.获得成功他从来就不是一个成功的演员。Henevermadeitasanactor.3)tobeabletobepresentataplace能够出席或到场很抱歉，星期六我不能参加聚会。IamsorryIwon’tbeabletomakeittothepartyonSaturday.4)tosurviveafteraseriousillnessoraccident;todealsuccessfullywithadifficultexperience幸免于难；渡过难关Thedoctorsthinkthathe’sgoingtomakeit.医生认为他能挺过去。makeorbreaksthtobethethingthatmakessb/stheitherasuccessorafailure.为…...．成败的关键Thismoviewillmakeorbreakhimasadirector.这部电影将决定他当导演是行还是不行。It’smake-or-breaktimeforthecompany.这是公司成败的关键时刻。reassuringa.makingsb.feellessworriedorfrightenede.g.Beforecommencingtheperformance,shegavemeareassuringsmile.e.g.ThePresidentgaveareassuringspeechaboutthefutureofthecountry.Derivation:reassurancen.reassurevt.reassuringlyad.Antonym:threatening,discouragingTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththerightformofreassure:1)风暴中孩子害怕时，他的父母就抚慰他。Whenthechildwasafraidinthestorm,hisparents______him.2)他朝我微笑着，让人感到宽心。Hesmiledatmeina_______way.3)“不要担心，”他安慰我说，“一切都会好起来的。”“Don’tworry,”hesaid_______.“Everythingwillbealright.”panicvt.besuddenlyfrightenedbysth.e.g.Thefirecrackerspanickedthechicks.e.g.Theshotpanickedallthecustomersintherestaurant.panic-strickenadj.1)agroupofpanic-strickenchildren一群惊慌失措的孩子2)Afewsecondsaftertheexplosionthestreetwasfullofpanic-strickenpeoplefleeinginalldirections.panicked:ppHepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很惊慌，拼命跑到安全的地方。Paraphrase:Ramoshadwalkedintothewildchaoswithgreatdetermination…拉莫斯艰难地步入了那一片混乱中······Collocation:panicsb.intodoingsth.makesb.dosth.unwiseorhastybecauseofpanice.g.Thebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.Synonym:dread,terror,fearstairwell3.MayblumhadworkedwithRamosoffandonfor14years.(Paragraph7)Paraphrase:Inthepast14years,MayblumandRamosworkedtogetherfromtimetotime.4.Isthereanyevidencethatshowedpeople’sconcernforothers?Thereareafewpiecesofevidence:MayblumshareshisrippedT-shirtwithhiscolleagues,Mayblumwentbacktolookforhispartner,andRamoshelpedpanickedworkersintoastairwell.5.Ramoshadwadedintothepandemonium...Ramoshadwalkedintothewildchaoswithgreatdifficulty…descentn.theactorprocessofgoingdowne.g.ThewildgoosebeganitsdescentintotheWestLake.Synonym:declineAntonym:ascentPart3descentn.(1)下降，下山Thedescentofthehilltooktenminutes.hiscareerwentintoarapiddescent(2)世系，血统TheKennedy'sareofIrishdescent.Descend(para10)V.(1)使…下降，下降descend+adv.Theelevatordescendedslowly.Thepathdescendssharply.descend+n.Idescendedthestaircase.我下楼梯(2)（财产权利习惯等）（由．．传下来）descend+from+n.Thissworddescendsfromourancestor.descendfromfathertoson(３)沦落（为．．．）堕落descendto+n.(doing)Hedescendedtobegging.(４)突然袭击，突然拜访descend+on(upon)+n.Uncle’swholefamilydescendedonusonSundaymorning.bedescendedfrom…成为…的后裔descendant(n.)子孙，后裔thedescendantsofancientGreecespasmn.asudden,involuntarycontractionofamuscleorgroupofmuscles;e.g.amusclespasm2)asuddenburstofenergy,activity,oremotion;e.g.aspasmofpainSoHongdecidedthathewouldbetheguineapiginstead.guineapig：实验对象，试验品Ifsomeoneisusedasaguineapiginanexperiment,somethingistestedonhimthathasnotbeentestedonotherpeoplebefore.Paraphrase:SoHongdecidedtotestthesafetyoftheelevatorhimself.于是，洪决定亲自去试验一下电梯是否安全。Guineapig1.Howdidtheymanagetogetdownfromthe53rdfloortothe36thfloor?(Paragraph22)Theyfirstgotdowntothe44thfloorintheelevatorwhich,fortunately,wasstillworking.ThenRamosandHonghelpedthemandowntothe36thfloor,whichtookthemanhourandfiveminutes.collapsevi.(breakintopiecesand)falldownsuddenlybecauseofaweaknessinthestructure,orbecauseofasuddenviolentforcee.g.Theheavystormcausedthebuildingtocollapse.e.g.Thechaircollapsedunderherweight.Synonym:breakdown,crumbleTranslation:地震之后许多房屋都倒塌了。Manybuildingscollapsedintheearthquake.sapvt.weakenslowlye.g.Theyweretravelingveryslowly,andtheheavyloadtheywerecarryingsappedtheirstrength.e.g.Theconstanttensionwassappingmyenergy.Synonym:weaken,exhaustCollocation:sapuponsb.beatupsb.persuade(v.):toconvincesomebodypersuasion(n.)e.g.Imanagedtogethimtolendmethemoney,butIhadtouseallmypowerofpersuasion.persuasive(adj.)Likemostpoliticians,shecanbeverypersuasive.dissuade:persuadesb.nottodosthdissuadesbfromsth/doingsth3.Therumblesofthecollapsingtowernextdoorseemedtosaptheheavysetmanofhislastgaspsofenergy.sap:toweakensomeoneortakeawaystrengthoranimportantqualityfromsomeone,especiallyoveralongperiodoftime1)Constantcriticismsapsyouofyourconfidence.2)Lookingafterhersickmotherhadsappedallherenergy.3)批评削弱了他的决心。Thecriticismsappedhisdetermination.4)他身患疾病，身体日渐虚弱。Hewassappedbydisease.1.Whatdoes“Whoareyou,screamingathimtogetout”inPara.27mean?(Paragraph27)Whodoyouthinkyouare?Youhavenorighttoshoutathimandorderhimtogetout.meetupwithcomeacrosse.g.Marymetupwithherstudentonthestreetofaforeigncountry.Comparison:meetthecase适当，令人满意meetsb.half-way与某人妥协meetone’sWaterloo（在比赛中）惨败PartIV(30-34)1.HemetupwithHongon53.meetupwith:tomeetorfindbychance,comeacrossSynonymousphrases:comeacrosssb.,runintosb.1)他在妻子的抽屉里偶然发现了他的一些情书。Hemetupwithsomeofhislovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.2)格雷厄姆前些天偶然遇到了一个读书时相识的熟人。TheotherdayGrahammetupwithsomeoneheusedtoknowatschool.这家人本可以按时到达，不料遇上了轮胎漏气。Thefamilywouldhavearrivedintime,buttheymetupwithaflattire.2.…thepicturebegantofadeonthe36thfloor.Nothingwasknownaboutwhathadhappenedonthe36thfloor.Translation:在一次会议上，那位教授偶遇了十年前帮助过她的恩人。Inaconference,theprofessormetupwithherbenefactorwhohelpedher10yearsago.…thepicturebegantofadeonthe36thfloor(Paragraph34)Explanation:…Nothingwasknownaboutwhathadhappenedonthe36thfloor.3.Techniques1)Image(意象，修辞中的比喻)amentalpictureofapersonorthing.Paragraph1stormsanddrawstringsonthewindowshadesaretwoimagesused.Stormswereonlysmallpotatoescomparedwiththetwintowers,whichareveryhighandsteady.Evenduringtheworststorms,thedrawstringswouldnotmove,whichshowsthepoweroftheWTC.2)ParallelStructure（平行结构）Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamepatternofwordstoshowthattwoormoreideashavethesamelevelofimportance.Thiscanhappenattheword,phrase,orclauselevel.Theusualwaytojoinparallelstructuresiswiththeuseofcoordinatingconjunctionssuchas“and”or“or.”Examplesfromthetext:Paragraphs4-5:Forsome,itwasamatterofgeography…Forsome,thechoiceswereasbasicaswhichstaircasetouse.3)EchoesThelastparagraphdescribesRamos’heroicdeed.Itechoesthesentence“Withthebuildinginflames,onemanneededhelp.Ano