《汉语拼音1 aoe》教学反思关联小学：刘明鼎《aoe》是一

《汉语拼音1 aoe》教学反思关联小学：刘明鼎《aoe》是一 《汉语拼音, ,,,》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 《,,,》是一年级孩子的第一堂拼音课，经过精心的设计，整堂课下来，老师教得得心应手，孩子学得轻松愉快，教学收到了较好的效果。反思这堂课，得益于以下几点: 一、创设情境，激发兴趣 课伊始，我就面带微笑地对孩子们说:“小朋友们，从现在开始，老师就要带你们去一个非常神奇的地方，那就是拼音王国。(黑板上画一座城堡)拼音王国里住着许许多多的拼音娃娃，我们今天要先去认识最最可爱的三个孩子。你瞧，他们来啦～(出示,,,的卡通形象)谁来和他们打打招呼,”老师用亲切的语言和学生喜闻乐见的卡通形象将拼音字母拟人化，一下子拉近了孩子与枯燥无味的拼音字母的距离，把孩子自然而然地领进了拼音王国，激发了孩子和拼音娃娃交朋友的热情，激发了孩子主动参与的兴趣，调动了孩子的积极性，纷纷很有礼貌地和,,,打招呼，课堂上充满了生机和活力。 二、自主发现，享受快乐 苏霍姆林斯基说:“在人的心灵深处有一种根深蒂固的需求，这就是希望自己是一个发现者、探索者、研究者，而在儿童的精神世界里，这种需要特别强烈。”课堂上，我说:“三位朋友特别想和小朋友们玩捉迷藏，就偷偷地躲到画中quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 去了。小朋友们，快点仔细找找，你发现谁啦,”一石激起千尺浪，学生马上主动地去观察上的插图。不一会儿，小手如林，个个迫不及待地要把自己的发现告诉班里的同学呢～这一环节的设计，就顺应了孩子的需求，诱发了孩子的学习动机，孩子通过自己去发现就有一种发自内心的成就感，再加上老师的激励表扬，从而享受到学习的快乐，获得了成功的喜悦。 三、游戏活动，愉悦课堂 “爱玩是孩子的天性”一年级的孩子注意力难以长时间地保持，我们要尽一切所能让孩子感觉到他们不是在上课，而是在玩，在享受课堂。本课中，我设计了一些游戏活动，让孩子在玩中巩固，在巩固中玩，使孩子学得兴趣盎然，乐此不疲。整个课堂弥漫着一种轻松快乐的氛围。 四、关注每一个孩子的发展 这是新课程标准的基本理念。在教学中，我尽量把目光撒在每一个孩子的身上，采用大面积指名读，开火读，小组读，小老师教读等多种形式，使每一个孩子都能参与到课堂中来，都有展现自我的机会。 这节课是我对新课标精神的初步实践，以后要更进一步努力～ quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, i u ü y w》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 学生第一次接触拼音，就是认读,个单韵母。如何教好这部分内容，让学生喜欢上拼音。我觉得关键是要激发起学生学习拼音的兴趣。教学时，我从学生的生理特点和接受能力出发，精心设计教学过程，取得了一定的效果。 ,、把游戏引进课堂。爱玩是孩子的天性。拼音教学如果形式单一，势必会让学生厌学。我设计了“摘苹果”、“摸一摸”、“比比谁的耳朵灵”、“邮递员送信”等活泼生动的游戏，调动了学生学习的积极性，他们学的兴趣盎然。 ,、识记字母，运用儿歌。儿歌朗朗上口，适合低年级学生记忆。对于字母的发音方法，我不是枯燥讲解，而是运用儿歌引导学生发音。如发 o 时，我请学生想想公鸡是怎么叫的,然后请同桌小朋友互相学一学。接着教学儿歌:o o o 公鸡喔喔叫。这样学生一听就会发音了，效果挺好。 ,、不断激励学生。聪明的孩子是表扬出来的。孩子爱听老师的表扬，这是事实。作为启蒙老师，我始终把欣赏的目光送给每个孩子。看见学生听讲认真，我向他竖起大拇指;听见学生发音正确了，我把掌声送给他„„所有这些，让学生感受到了老师对他的关爱，由此学习的劲头就足了„„ quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, b p m f》课堂实录 关联小学:刘明鼎 ,、从学生掌握情况来看，这一课安排的内容有点紧，学生在读的时候不能马上拼出这些音节。 ,、这样的内容安排不利于 b、p、m、f 与带声调的 a、o、i、u 相拼，可能有点脱节的感觉。 这节课总体安排还比较合适，时间上把握的也比较好。就是没有轻松一点的游戏，上课时气氛不是很好，有点沉闷。在讲故事的时候引导的也还不够，只是让学生自己讲，而没有加以引导。 学生刚开始学习拼读音节，定调有困难，可采用以下三程教法:一是音节数调法，先用声母和基本调(第一声)韵母相拼，再一声一声数到这个音节为止。刚开始学拼读，可以用这个方法。一是音节定调法。用声韵相拼，眼里看着声调符号、读出的是带调音节如 b-a-ba。三是韵母定调法。如: b-a-ba。这三种方法由易到难，我们可以根据教学实际适时教授。第三种方法直截了当，儿童拼读较熟练了，便可采用。 在音节教学中，老师们还要注意的是，不要过分依靠教师领读，而要致力于学生独立认读能力的培养。也不要始终按音节表的顺序拼读，而应及时地让他们利用卡片，打乱顺序认读，进而练读拼音词、拼音句，以训练学生见形知音的能力。 课堂教学中我们还可以设计一些趣味性强的练习进行训练，quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 如《猜猜要发什么音》，《读儿歌、记字母》、《小猴读拼音》 等活泼多样的游戏性的练习，以激发学生的学习兴趣。 学无止境、教无止境，汉语拼音教学中仍有许多问，比如 如何进行综合化、实践化、整体化的汉语拼音复习，如何快 速有效地让学生掌握拼读的方法等，都有待于我们在教学实 践中去探索。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, d t n l》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 教完 d t n l，课间照常抽查拼读，现不会拼，连最简单的 ba 也拼不出 。心急，上火。怎么办,一个课间就在我拼他模仿中度过。眼看快上课了，再将拼过的音让他念，仍然不会，急晕。顺手在他的书上写上“魏少剑拼读有问题，请家长帮助。”下午上课，拼读 d t n l 音节，我很注意地观察他，看他很用心地跟读，就让他站起来读 da，他在我的帮助下终于读出来，我走过去表扬她，并把表扬他的原因告诉大家，还给他的书上盖了一个小红旗。他的眼睛闪出了自信的光芒，接下来的课，读得更认真了。 从《语文课程标准》关于汉语拼音的教学要求来看，汉语拼音的教学目标的完全实现，应该是整个低年段的要求。这就是说，汉语拼音不是一年级的要求，也不是一年级第一个学期的要求，更不是一年级第一学期上半学期的要求。因此，我们对孩子们现阶段出现的还不能够很好地拼读等问题不要操之过急，还是要慢慢来。在后面的认一认、识字、课文、练习等的学习中，学生每天都还要大量地重复使用汉语拼音这个工具的，他们会越用越熟的。不仅是老师，家长也要懂得这一点。对孩子保持极大的耐心，极大的期待，不急于求成，孩子需要的是更多的鼓励、呵护和期待，及时肯定表扬他。多给学生鼓励与呵护，多给自己耐心的期待。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, g k h》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 针对一年级学生的年龄特点，本着“兴趣是学习最大的动力”，本节课，我紧紧地围绕着学生的“趣”而展开一系列的教学。 一、创设情境，激发兴趣 一开始，我就将文中的插图变静为动，以图片引出 g、k、h，将学生引入课堂，围绕 g、k、h 送小朋友见面礼物，表演念儿歌，学完后，老师带 g、k、h 对小朋友说些鼓励的话。这样，学生的兴趣一次又一次的被激发。 二、以多样的形式，保持学习兴趣 将活动游戏引进课堂，让课堂真真正正成为孩子学习的乐园。如“玩橡皮泥”、“一对一”、“考一考”，让学生编编顺口溜，读一读、写一写，玩一玩等多种形式，学生的学习兴趣始终保持在浓浓的状态。 三、及时肯定，增强学习兴趣 抓住每一个学生的闪光点，及时给予肯定，让他们感受成功的喜悦，从而增强他们的学习兴趣。如我让每一组把自己的劳动成果展示在黑板上，并进行互评时，学生就显得异常激动，非常渴望得到别人的赞赏，一旦得到其他组同学的肯定，脸上幸福快乐的光芒就情不自禁的显露出来。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, j q x》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 语文学习，是最具有灵性的。语文课堂，就应有学生自己的语言，自己的体验，自己的灵魂和思想。但我们传统的语文课堂教学，讲究预设，按部就班，亦步亦趋。由于目标预定，教师往往为任务而教。为了保证时间，常常粗暴打断一些不合心意和目标的学生发言，死拉硬拽回自己预设的“轨道”。教师在讲台前口若悬河，谈古论今。学生听得云里雾里，一脸迷茫。长此以往，窒息人的精神，扼杀人的灵性。因此新课程改革倡导了一个之相对应的理念;动态生成。这一理念用变化的、动态的、生成的观点来看待课堂教学，它是根据学生心理的、情感的、知识的需要随时作出富有创意的调整，使课堂教学呈现出丰富性，充满着生命，精彩不断。 本教学片段中，课堂的动态生成体现在: ,、目标的升华: 课堂教学具有较强的现场性，学习的状态、条件随时会发生变化，当条件发生变化的时候，目标需要开放地纳入弹性灵活的成分，接纳始料未及的信息。本片段预设的目标是学会 j q x 与 ü 的拼读。在课堂推进过程中，学生的兴趣高涨，思维活跃，不仅自主地在请求中学会了拼读，而且说出相关的带调词语，这样使教师预设的目标得到了提升，丰满quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 了目标，做到了学以致用。 ,、教法、学法的主成: 教学有法，但无定法，贵在得法。教师事先预设的教法，只能作为备案，走进课堂，教师面对的是一个个鲜活的生命体，教师不能无视学生所呈现的生命信息，而是要及时地采撷，活化教法。其二，学生的一请求，“老师，你们在温州动物园是坐车去的，如果我在车上给你们唱歌曲，这样就不冷清了，是吧，q?ǚ?qǔ，我也去，行吗,” 虽然这看是学生一小小的请求，而这也恰恰是她创造性的思维所所折射出的独特的体验，q?ǚ?qǔ，唱歌曲，她的自主探究超越了老师的精心设计，生成了富有创造的可发展的课堂资源。我果断摈弃预设的教法，充分利用学生生成的状态加以点拨、引导，“我怎么没想到呢，好啊，你也去”。一石激起千层浪，学生你一言我一语的也争着要去并说明理由，他们相互启发，把拼读教学融合在了自主发现、自主探究中，并激发了他们表达的欲望，使每个学生的个性在启发中得到无限的张扬，创造力得到淋漓尽致的发挥，课堂充满了生机和活力。 生成是始料未及的，不重视语文课堂中生成的资源，就是扼制了学生自主探究的原动力。生成，能提升学生创造性地运用思维的能力和水平，使春思维处于激活状态并富有生长性，不断优化其思维品质和思维能力。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, z c s》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 在这堂课中，我能体现课改新理念，驾驭课堂。学生的学习兴趣浓厚，学习的积极性和主动性得到了较充分的发挥。 主要有如下几点: 一、创设情境，使拼音教学情境化、生活化 ,、一开始，我用歌曲导入法。播放歌曲《郊游》，与学生边歌边舞，在美妙的歌声中走进拼音王国。 ,、能充分利用情境图，把学习内容有效地整合起来，既有利于学习拼音，帮助记忆字母的音和形，又增强了学习兴趣。 ,、能通过游戏和活动，调动学生多种感官协调参与，如:用火柴棒和红线摆一摆字母，记忆字形。做游戏“摘苹果”，苹果背面注有音节或字，读对了苹果就是他的。学生的学习态度和学习情感都得到了升华。 二、善于使用激励手段，使课堂气氛轻松、和谐、愉悦 教师要想得到儿童方面的生动活泼的反响，归根到底取决于他对儿童的态度。(柴可夫斯基语)课堂上，热情的语言不离口，如:“你真棒～太厉害了～哇，你真行～”等，加上一个向他们竖起的大拇指，一个个鼓励、赞赏的近乎夸张的表情，时时撞击着学生无拘无束的心灵。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 此外，音节的拼读比较枯燥，采用夺红旗比赛，比一比哪一 小组夺的红旗比较多。学生的竞争意识立刻得到了张扬。 三拼法一直是拼音教学的难点。虽然前几节课一直学 习三拼法，但学生很容易忘记。本节课中，示范不够多，学 生的练读还不到位。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, zh ch sh r》教学反思? 关联小学:刘明鼎 ,、联系旧知，导入新课: 本课出现的声母zh、ch、sh以及整体认读音节zhi、chi、shi和上一节课的声母z、c、s、整体认读音节zi、ci、si在教学方法上很相似，只是在发音和形状上稍稍做了变化，因此我采用复习导入的方法，我先让同学抽读拼音卡片，重点复习z、c、s的读音和发音要领，强调z、c、s发音时舌尖向前平伸，顶住上门齿背，接着再让同学抽读三个整体认读音节zi、ci、si，强调音要读长些，读响亮些。这样不仅巩固了上节课的知识，对本节课的教学也有一定的联系。 ,、借助图画，读准字音，记清字形: 对于拼音教学，课本中有许多的插图，非常的精美、形象，我充分运用书中的图片结合教学拼音，如:学习zh的时候，我出示图片后提问:小朋友，你看图上画的是什么,生答:图上画的是妈妈坐在椅子上织毛衣。接着我就引出:这就是我们今天学得zh，接着我就带学生学习zh的读音，由于有了看图说话的铺垫，再把发音的要领讲解清楚，学生们的发音基本都准确了。 3、游戏巩固拼音的发音: 拼音的学习是比较枯燥的，低年级学生的注意力又容易分散，简单的游戏，充满童趣的语言描述，使枯燥的字母富有quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 生命，激起学生的兴趣。 游戏一 听音取卡 老师将zhi、chi、shi、zh、ch、sh、z、c 、s和zi、ci、si等卡片贴在黑板上，老师念一个音学生上来取卡片，取对了小朋友一起念一遍，这样学生的积极性很高，同时也进一步巩固了拼音的发音。 游戏二 双轨火车 把平舌音和翘舌音(或者是声母与其对应的整体认读音节)写在小黑板上，同桌一起站起来，每人读一个，学生们兴趣浓厚，都拼命把自己的那个读好，要和同桌比一比，谁读得更准确，而且不光同桌有竞争意识，组与组之间也展开了比赛，都希望自己读得好。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音, ai ei ui》教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 以往的教学经验告诉我们:当学生有兴趣时，当学生处于最佳状态时，当教学内容能多种形式来呈现时，他们学的最好。基于这样的认识，我对本册教学顺序进行了调整。我把拼音教学安排在识完独体字后进行教学。在识字中，学生常常出现不会读的现象，针对这种情况，我与学生分析学习中存在最大的问题是什么,最后通过统计都认为字音难记。这时我神秘的告诉学生，如果你学好了汉语拼音，这个问题就全解决了。它能帮助你读音。此时，学生渴望学会汉语拼音。 在学生有了需要之后进行教学，他们则把学习汉语拼音当作一种需求，这不仅激发了学生学习的兴趣，也提高了学习效率。这符合儿童心理学的要求。为此，我对教学作了以上调整。在设计《ai ei ui》一棵时的指导思想也定在“趣”字上。为了达到这一目的，我最大限度的开发课程资源，利用多媒体课件和各种游戏为学生创设一个个生动、直观的活动情景，使一各个学生感到枯燥的拼音字母变成一各个孩子们喜欢的“朋友”，激活了他们的兴奋点，引导他们集中注意力，从而调动学生学习拼音的兴趣和积极性。 对于刚刚入学的儿童来说，虽然这些字母他们从未建国，但用这些字母标识的语音却是儿童口语中经常出现的。quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 只要善于借助儿童已有的口语经验和相关的生活经验，使之与学的字母接通就能化难为易，大大提高学习汉语拼音的效率。 为此，本节课我还利用了多媒体课件制作了许多学生们喜欢的卡通人物，并用拼音字母给他们取名字，让学生帮这些拼音娃娃们打招呼，同学们看到这些有趣的拼音娃娃，都争先恐后的帮拼音娃娃打招呼，顿时课堂气氛活跃起来了。在轻松愉快的活动中学习。 看到学生的学习情况，我把喜悦埋在心里，深感教师应该从教学的点点滴滴去关注学生，用“心”去体会他们的感受，选择他们较容易接受的方式进行正确的引导。新课程，收益最大的是学生，而提高最快的是老师。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 《汉语拼音,, ao ou iu》第一课时教学反思 关联小学:刘明鼎 不足 ,、课堂内容太少，较单薄，只教学了ao ou iu的音、形及书写，音节的拼读没有放到这节课里，使得两课时的教学时间，前松后紧。 ,、在教学音时，我对复韵母的发音示范口形不到位，因此对学生的口形指导不够准确。在强调发音时，老师的口形变化可适当的夸张，也可以加上辅助性的手势，给学生更真切、更实在的体会。 ,、课堂的读的训练的太少，面不广，只针对了部分，读的方式太单一，简单。拼音的朗读应针对全班学生，应花更多的时间让每个学生都会读，并在反复读的过程中慢慢记住音与形。且训练的方式可更加多样化，可小组读、男女读。 ,、写字时，虽有课件的示范书写，但我还应该在黑板上的四线格里范写，给学生更直观的书写指导，同时，在书写之前，应强调全体学生认真坐好，认真观察，发现书写中应注意的地方，较难的可让学生先书空。 ,、课堂一开始的复习，内容太少，形式单一，变化不够。 ,、整堂课的趣味性不够，没有很好的调动学生的积极性，以后应该多穿插小游戏，儿歌类的活动，增加趣味性。 ,、课堂上还应多注意细节:手的摆放，学生在书写，老师quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 在巡视时应带上红笔，及时批改写得好的学生，让学生马上 知道自己该怎样写才是好的。其次，口头禅“恩”太多，语 言显得有些罗嗦。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you